2022-2023学年天津二十五中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷及答案解析

2022・2023学年天津二十五中高二下第一次月考英语试卷

一、单选题本大题共15小题，共

15.0分——CanIhaveadayofftomorrowIneedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.一.1canmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.FmafraidnotManypeoplebelievecloningisnaturebutIthinkitisawayofhelpingnature.A.beneathB.farfromC.aheadofD.againstLaterinthischapterthecasewillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumers*supportbecameastreamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whereLonelyPlanetisoneoftheworldslargesttravelguidebrandsmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.A.topublishB.publishingC.publishedD.publishThegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.contributeC.sacrificeD.devoteIn1997aLondonresearcherasurprisingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture.A.gotoutofB.tookawayfromC.cameupwithD.lookeduptothepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.AsPandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1000remaininthewild.A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relatedD.familiarMalenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personalityHespeaksEnglishwithastrongAmericanaccentsohebroughtupinBritain.Bethatpersondoingactsofkindnessoutofthe20eintheworld!

四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10・0分）

56.LearningoutsideofaclassroommaystillbeanewthingformanypeoplebutnotforKamereMeli*Veseliwhoscompletinghisfinalyearofhighschoolthatway.HisfamilymovedfromKosovotoSwitzerlandsohe*sdoinghiscourseworkremotelyandwilltakeabigtestwithallofhisteachersattheendoftheyear.ItstheidealarrangementforMelisinceitallowshimtomanagehisownscheduleandpursueotherinterestsinhisfreetime.ThatswhereSparkandonlinelearningcomein.Melihasalwaysbeenaseriousgamerbuthesnotjustlookingtohavefun.Helikesexaminingthetechnologybehindhisfavoritegamesandiscurioustounderstandhowdeveloperscreatethegraphicstexturesandspecialeffects.HereallywantedtomakehisowngamesandactuallydiddevelopacoupleonAndroidbutwasntsatisfiedwiththeresults.SearchingforonlinecoursesthatcouldtakehisgametothenextlevelhefoundSparkanditwasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.ButgamingisnttheextentofMelisinterests.He*salsoahopefulsingerwhodalwayslackedtheconfidencetosinginpublic.ThenhetookcoursesonSparkanddiscoveredexercisesthatcouldheIphimloosenandrelaxhisthroatandreleasehisvoice10timesbetterin10minutes.NowheplansforSwitzerlandsversionoftheTVshowTheVoice1in2016!WithSparkcoursesMeli*salsobrushinguponhisdrawingskillswhichhepickedupinhischildhood.Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhisolderbrother.WhereverMelisdreamstakehimheknowshellbeabletofindrelevantcoursesonSpark Thevarietyisunlimited一somanylanguagesallkindsofsoftwareeventhingslikemeditationandculturallessons.WhateveryouwanttolearnyoullfinditonSpark.AccordingtothefirstparagraphhowdoesSparkinfluenceMeli*slifenomorethan10wordsWhendidMelifindSparknomorethan15wordsWhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph3nomorethan1wordWhatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkaboutnomorethan15wordsWhatdoyouthinkofonlinelearningGiveyourreason.nomorethan20words

五、书面表达本大题共1小题，共

25.0分

57.假设你是李津，你的朋友Mike想选择电竞E-sports作为他将来的职业，而他的父母建议他选择医生的工作，他非常苦恼，不知道怎么选择，写信向你求助请你就此事给出自己的看法，并提出合理的建议答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】A.Forgetit忘了吧；B.Ofcourse当然；C.Itdepends看情况;D.Imafraidnot我恐怕不是根据后面的“1canmanagewithoutyou.”可知，前者可以请假故选Bo—明天我能请一天假吗？我要去医院看我奶奶一当然可以没有你我也能应付解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案.【答案】D【解析】考查介词（短语）辨析句意许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式A.beneath在之下；B.farfrom远离；C.aheadof领先；D.against反对根据句意可知，此处表示“违背自然应用againstnatureo故选Do许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句consumerssupportbecameastreamofmotivationforimprovementofthecompany是定语从句，先行词是thecase做抽象地点状语，故用关系副词whereo故选Do本章后面将向读者介绍这个案例，其中消费者的支持成为公司改进的动力考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词.【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知，横线处考查的是非谓语动词其中publish和LonelyPlane之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词publishing来表示主动故选Bo孤独星球是世界上最大的旅游指南品牌之一，以八种语言出版了500多种不同的指南非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.【答案】A【解析】A.adapt适应；B.contribute奉献;C.sacrifice牺牲；D.devote致力于结合后文veryeasilytonewenvironments”可知，此处指孩子们能够适应新环境，应用adaptto故选Ao孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案.【答案】C【解析】Agotoutof摆脱;B.tookawayfrom夺去；C.cameupwith提出，想出；D.lookedupto抬头看根据后文asurprisingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture”可知，此处提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法，应用cameupwitho故选Co1997年，伦敦的一位研究人员提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答.【答案】D【解析】根据本句句意”随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们很快就失去了放松的艺术可知横线后跟时间状语从句，横线处要填时间状语的引导词，结合选项A.Although（尽管）引导让步状语从句；B.Unless（除非）引导条件状语从句；C.If（如果）引导条件状语从句；D.As（当，随着）引导时间状语从句故选Do随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们很快就失去了放松的艺术正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答.【答案】A【解析】A.native本土的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.related相关的；D.familiar熟悉的benativeto原产于，形容词词组，符合句意故选Ao大熊猫原产于中国中部山区，目前仅存约1000只野生大熊猫先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项.【答案】C【解析】A.concept观念；B.assessment评估，评价；C.identity身份；D.personality个性，品格根据空前Malenursesaredifficulttohire”及空后”outofthelong-existingdiscrimination可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份故选C男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份本题考查名词的词义辨析名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案.【答案】C【解析】句意他讲带有浓重美国口音的英语，所以他不可能在英国长大由HespeaksEnglishwithastrongAmericanaccent可知，他说英语带着很浓厚的美式发音，所以横线处表达的是他不可能是在英国被抚养长大的故选C.【答案】A【解析】A.flexible灵活的；能适应新情况的；B.dependent依靠的；依赖的；C.available可获得的；可购得的；D.reliable可信赖的；可依靠的结合句意，由于这所学校提供各种选修课程，学生将根据自己的兴趣进行灵活的选择A符合语意故选Ao由于这所学校提供各种选修课程，学生将根据自己的兴趣进行灵活的选择本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合句意，我正在完成工作，但不会花太长时间句子应用现在进行时，D符合语意故选Do-你走之前我们能说句话吗？-当然，等一下我正在完成工作，但不会花太长时间对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构.【答案】A【解析】句意我对她的话感到很吃惊，这让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误在recognize后面的宾语从句中缺少修饰sillymistakes的定语，所以先排除C项和B项；因为how不能作定语，that连接宾语从句时不作句子成分；再加上这里没有选择关系，排除which题干中需要引导宾语从句的引导词，还需要修饰限定名词短语sillymistakes的限定词，综合得知what符合题意故选A.【答案】C【解析】A.gotoutof逃避;B.tookawayfrom剥夺；C.cameupwith提出；D.lookedupto尊敬根据句意”1997年，伦敦的一位研究人员提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法”空处意思应该是“提出”，C项正确故选Co1997年，伦敦的一位研究人员提出了一个关于人类未来如何生活的惊人想法考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和习语句意一一我今晚不去参加聚会了我会呆在家里看书一一来吧别这么扫兴A.Yougetafroginyourthroat.你嗓子有点哑B.Yourepullingyourweight你尽力了C.Wedbetterthrowinthetowel.我们最好认输D.Dontbesuchawetblanket.别这么扫兴根据句意可知，Dontbesuchawetblanket.”别这么扫兴”符合语境故选Do——我今晚不去参加聚会了我会呆在家里看书一一来吧别这么扫兴根据上下文语境，选择正确的答案16〜20【答案】B、C、B、D、A【解析】

36.B考查主旨大意题.根据第一段介绍内容可知，主要讲述了家庭聚会的几种方式.Howeverthereareotherideasthatcanhelpmakeget-togethersmemorableandprovidemomentsthatenrichthelivesoffamilymembers.这句就是文章的主题句.C考查细节题.Onewaytomakeafamilyget-togethermemorableistogiveitanenvironmentallyfriendlytheme家庭聚会值得纪念的方式之一是环保，所以Gogreen最符合题意.B词意猜测题.Buildingsandcastlesalsorequires建造沙滩城堡根据常识肯定需要很多的努力和耐心.D考查细节题・aget-togetherplannedatamuseumcanprovideentertainmentaswellaseducationalvalue.这句话告诉我到博物馆去可以获取知识.A细节题.通过排除法，文章提到了家庭聚会的几种方式，Plantingatree.Havingapicnic.Visitingahistoricsite.只有选项A没有提到，通过排除法可以得到答案.主要讲述了家庭聚会的几种方式以及各种方式所具有的好处.考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21〜25【答案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】

（1）C.细节理解题根据第一段的“AwgeeIprotesteditlookslikeaweed（草）!”（哦，天哪，’我抗议道，”它看起来像杂草“）”和Nowtrustmeboy-Ipromisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetupyouwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower”（相信我，孩子一我保证明天早上当你起床时，你会找到你最美丽的花）”可知，作者刚看到这株植物时不喜欢它，是因为他认为它看起来像草，不能开出美丽的花朵故选CD.细节理解题根据倒数第二段的Thenrememberinghercontagiousconditionandthatshewasntsupposedtotouchmeshequicklyletmego.（然后，她想起了她的传染性状况，她不应该碰我，她很快就让我走了）”可知，因为妈妈传染的情况，病毒可能会从她传染给其他人，因此她立刻让作者离开自己故选DC推理判断题根据倒数第二段的WhenIlookedatMumshewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.（当我看着妈妈的时候，她在微笑，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来）”可以推知，作者妈妈看到礼物时非常感动故选CB.推理判断题根据第三段的“1wantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMothersDay.（我想让她在母亲节那天醒来时感到惊讶）”和倒数第二段的Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenearthenpulledmecloseandhuggedmetillithurt.（她伸出手让我靠近，然后把我紧紧地抱在怀里，直到我疼）”可以推知，妈妈紧紧抱着作者是因为她非常感激作者为她所做的故选BA.标题归纳题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者买了一株花为生病的妈妈庆祝母亲节，妈妈看到盛开的鲜花很感动，然而第二天晚上妈妈去世了再结合最后一段的NotonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuchIlovedherbutIdalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.（那株美丽的植物不仅表达了我有多爱她，而且我也知道她有多爱我）”可知，A项“爱之花”可以作为本文的最佳标题故选A本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者买了一株花为生病的妈妈庆祝母亲节，妈妈看到盛开的鲜花很感动，然而第二天晚上妈妈去世了

1.直接信息题直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目

2.间接信息题间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换

3.综合信息题综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义26〜3【答案】C、D、B、C、D【解析】

（1）推理判断题根据第一段LikemanypeopleintermsofsocializingIprioritizemakingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.WhenitcomestoreachingouttopeopleIdon*tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfreluctanttoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistakethoughaccordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness一somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.（像许多人一样，在社交方面，我优先考虑为我最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间当涉及到接触我不太了解的人时，我经常发现自己不愿意参与然而，根据一项新的研究，这可能是一个很大的错误拥有不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心一这是我们许多人可能很少想到的）可知，作者用”人们优先考虑为最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间”这一个普遍的社会现象来作为文章的引言，引出“不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心”这一观点故选C项

（2）推理判断题根据第二段Inaseriesofsurveysresearcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeopleswell-being.（在一系歹U的调查中，研究人员观察了拥有一个社会多样化的社交网络是如何与人们的幸福感产生关系的）可知，这个研究关注的是多样化的社交网络对幸福感的影响，幸福感与生活满意相关故选D项

（3）推理判断题不艮据第三段Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently一likeanacquaintanceafriendacoworkerorevenastranger-themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-beingsaidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.（哈佛大学的首席研究员汉娜•柯林斯说“你越能拓宽自己的社交圈就越能接触到那些你不太经常交谈的人---比如熟人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人一它对你的幸福就越有积极的好处，”）和第四段Inbothcasestheyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractionstheyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.（在这两种情况下他们发现当人们有更广泛的社会互动他们会体验到更大的幸福感和幸福）可知，这两段都是为了说明拥有更广泛社交圈子有助于拥有更多幸福故选B项

（4）推理判断题根据第六段ItcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotionswhichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappinesssaysCollins.（可能和不同的人在——起会导致不同的情绪，这可能是我们幸福的驱动力，柯林斯说）可知，社交多样性会使人产生不同的情绪，而不同的情绪会成为幸福的驱动力C项中“积极的情绪”也是社交多样性产生的情绪之一，也可以说社交多样性是通过引起人们的积极情绪来提高人的幸福感A.Byprovidingmotivationshouldntbecan*thavebeenD.neednthavebeenSincethisschoolprovidesvariousoptionalcoursesstudentswillhaveanchoiceaccordingtotheirinterest.A.flexibleB.dependentC.availableD.reliable-Couldwehaveawordbeforeyouleave-Surewaitamoment.1myworkbutitwonttakelong.A.wouldjustfinishB.havejustfinishedC.justfinishedD.amjustfinishingIwassurprisedbyherwordswhichmademerecognizesillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whichIn1997aLondonresearcherasurprisingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture.A.gotoutofB.tookawayfromC.cameupwithD.lookedupto-Fmnotgoingtothepartytonight.rilstayathomeandread.-ComeonA.Yougetafroginyourthroat.B.Yourepullingyourweight.C.Wedbetterthrowinthetowel.D.Dontbesuchawetblanket.

二、阅读理解本大题共20小题，共

50.0分AFamilyget-togetherareagreatwayforfamilymemberstounderstandtheliveseachotherandstrengthenfamilybonds.Foryoungerfamilymembersget-togetherscanreinforce力口强familytraditionsandcanbelearningexperiencesthathelpthemtogrowandmature.TraditionalFamilyget-togetherscanincludeamealandanactivitysuchasgoingtoseeamovie.Howeverthereareotherideasthatcanhelpmakeget-togethersmemorableandprovidemomentsthatenrichthelivesoffamilymembers.Onewaytomakeafamilyget-togethermemorableistogiveitanenvironmentallyfriendlytheme.Agarforlife.为生活提供动力;B.Byleadingtoonesbalancedlife.通过引导一个人平衡的生活；C.Byarousingonespositiveemotions.通过唤起一个人的积极情绪；D.Bymakinghim/hersensitivetohappiness.通过让他/她对快乐敏感故选C项

（5）推理判断题根据第六段WhateverthecaseCollinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.（无论在怎样的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激励人们尽可能扩大自己的社交网络）可知，柯林斯希望人们扩大自己的社交网络，由此推断接下来作者可能会就如何扩大社交网络给出一些特别的建议故选D项这是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究者发现拥有多样化社交网络的人拥有更强的幸福感

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质

二、看题干，带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有inferimplysuggestindicate等

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义31〜

35.【答案】D、B、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候放弃，转向其他事物也是明智的.根据第——段的Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.（他把——生者K献给了表演，但从未获得过成功在他的中年，他似乎失败和悲伤）可知，作者的老朋友想成为一名成功的演员的一切努力都失败了故选D.推理判断题根据第四段的Persistencepaysoffwhenitisrewardedwithsuccessbutitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowlingtherearethousandsofaspiringwriterswhowillnevergetpublished.坚持会得到成功的回报，但这并不会回报每一个人对于每一个JK罗琳来说，都有成千上万的有抱负的作家永远无法出版自己的作品可知，作者提到JK罗琳主要是表明成功是不会发生在每个人身上的，故选B.词句猜测题根据第四段的Persistencepaysoffwhenitisrewardedwithsuccessbutitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.坚持会得到成功的回报，但这并不会回报每一个人和ForeveryOlympicathletethereareinnumerable无数的otherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermadethecut.对于每一个奥林匹克运动员来说，都有无数的人每天训练，却从没有……可知，本段主要讲的是不是每个人都会成功，因此划线短语所在句子的意思是“虽然无数的奥林匹克运动员每天训练，但是却不成功”，也就是不一定会达到标准，划线短语的意思是“符合要求的标准”，故选Bo.细节理解题根据倒数第二段的Quittingwhenyourenotaheadissometimesthesmartestthingtodo.当你没有领先的时候放弃有时候是最聪明的做法和Sometimesitiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.有时候，把你的精力放在其他事情上是明智的可知，如果我们失败了很多次，作者建议我们努力尝试新事物故选A.观点态度题根据倒数第三段的Perseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskillaswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.坚持不懈只是成功的一部分你需要天赋或技能，以及激情和动力运气和时机也是任何伟大成功的关键可知，作者认为是坚持不懈不是成功的唯一的一部分，还需要天赋或技能，激情和动力以及运气和时机，故选C36〜55【答案】D、A、C、B、A、B、A、D、C、A、B、B、D、C、C、D、A、B、C、D【解析】1-5DACBA6-10BADCA11-15BBDCC16-20DABCD1D.考查名词及语境理解.A.photographer”摄影师”；B.actors”演员”；C.viewer”电视观众”；D.host”电视或广播的节目主持人根据下文中的nAftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs”可知，作者是RandomActs这个节目的其中一个主持人.故选D.A.考查动词及语境理解.A.expose”暴露；展示；B.conduct”指挥，引导”；C.arrange”安排”；D.advocate”提倡二此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去到出人意料的地方，为的是展示expose随意的善举.故选A.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.changing改变；B.counting”数；C.ranging”包括从到……之间的各类事物”；D.transforming”使改观;作者他们拍摄的善举很多，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情.故选C.B.考查短语及语境理解.A.insearchof*搜寻，搜索”；B.inneedof1需要”；C.indefence保护，防护”；D.infavoroF支持，赞同”.作者他们拍摄的善举很多，包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相应的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情.故选B.A.考查短语及语境理解.A.setoff1引发激起；B.setaside”暂不考虑，留出；C.setdown写下，规定；D.setout”安排，陈述二根据语境可知，此处指可能是一位邻居或者同事意识到一种需要并引发不可思议的一系列反应--提供帮助.故选A.6B.考查动词及语境理解.A.retell”复述；B.take”以……为例将……作为例证”；C.create创作”；D.explain解释”.此处指以EmmaleneMeyers的故事为例.takesthforexample表示”将作为例证二故选B.7A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.anxious”渴望，非常希望”；B.proud”骄傲的，自豪的；C.afraid”害怕的”;D.unwilling”不情愿的”.根据下文中的Emmalenesdreambeingbroughttolifeonstage可知，像许多女孩子一样，Emmalene非常希望自己能成为一名芭蕾舞演员.故选A.D.考查名词及语境理解.A.exception”例外的情况”；B.dilemma进退两难的窘境困境”；C.competition”竞争角逐”；D.challenge”挑战艰巨任务”.根据上文中的“herphysicaldisability”可知，Emmalene身有残疾，所以日常的生活事务对她来说都是挑战.故选D.9C.考查动词及语境理解.A.provide”提供“；B.seize抓住；C.spot”发现，注意到”；D.miss”错过”.根据上文中的recognizesaneed11Insteadofseeingalimitation”及下文中的lookforanopportunity”可知，此处指Emmalnne的朋友Lily发现了一个机会.故选C.A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.successful”成功的”.B.acceptable”可接受的，令人满意的“；C.reasonable”有道理的合乎情理的”；D.available”可获得的，可找到的二根据本文”善举”这一主题及上文中的“LilyimaginedEmmalene^dreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan”可知，此处指的应是在RandomActs节目的帮助下，Lily帮助Emmalene实现梦想的计划成功了.故选A.B考查短语及语境理解.A.makeachoice”作出选择；B.makeadifference”有影响，起作用”；C.makeapromise”作出承诺”；D.makeadecision”作出决定”.寻找一个机会来影响那些身处困境中的人.故选B.B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.generous”慷慨的；B.caring乐于助人的；C.ambitious有雄心的”；D.sociable好交际的二根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就just像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样.故选B.D.考查副词及语境理解.A.never”从不”；B.even甚至“；C.still”依然”；D・just”就，正好二根据文章主题及语境可知，此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像justlike其他任何你想要实现的目标一样.故选D.C.考查短语及语境理解.A.putupwith”容忍，忍受；B.makeupfor”弥补”；C.workatn努力做，致力于”；D.takein”理解根据语境可知，此处指你非得下功夫不可.故选C.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.bear忍受；B.carry”承担，承受；C.reduce减少”；D.overcome克服”.主持了两季的RandomActs后，作者从减轻reducing他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退.故选C.D.考查动词及语境理解.A.admit”承认”;B.realize意识到；C.remember”记得；D.assume认为，假设二有时作者认为RandomActs这一节目总有一天会失去其特色，但是事实truth远非如此.故选D.A.考查名词及语境理解.A.truth”事实”;B.deadline”截止日期”；C.destination”目的地”；D.boundary”边界，界限”.但是事实truth远非如此.故选A.B.考查动词及语境理解.A.entertain”娱乐”；B.surprise”使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外；C.locate”确定的准确地点”；D.please”取悦”.根据下文中的”seetheirgenuineshock”可知，此处应用surprise故选B.C.考查动词及语境理解.A.relieve”缓解二B.discourage”使泄气”；C.hit”打，击中”，在此引申为“感动，；D.satisfy”使满意，使满足”.根据语境可知，此处指作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的惊讶和感激所感动.故选C.D.考查固定用法及语境理解.A.whisper”耳语；B.curiosity好奇心”；C.faith忠诚”；D.goodness”好心二根据语境及文章主题可知，此处指作者呼吁人们成为那个出于好心goodness来施行善举的人.outofthegoodnessofonesheart”某人是出于好心”，是固定用法.故选D.本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己做节目的亲身经历告诉读者一个道理所有的善举都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致.选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.56【答案】【小题1]Hecanmanagehisstudyandpursueotherinterests./Hecanbalancehisstudyandotherinterests【小题2]Whenhesearched/wassearchingforonlinecoursestoimprovehisgame【小题3】Improving【小题4】HowSparkhelpedMeliwithsingingandpainting./SparkhelpedMelibecomeagoodsingerandpainter【小题5]Onlinelearningisverygood.ltcanprovidemanyrecoursesandbringmuchconveniencetoourdailylifeandstudy.【解析】

（1）细节理解题根据第一段LearningoutsideofaclassroommaystillbeanewthingformanypeoplebutnotforKamer•Meli*Veseliwhoscompletinghisfinalyearofhighschoolthatway.HisfamilymovedfromKosovotoSwitzerlandsohesdoinghiscourseworkremotelyandwilltakeabigtestwithallofhisteachersattheendoftheyear.IfstheidealarrangementforMelisinceitallowshimtomanagehisownscheduleandpursueotherinterestsinhisfreetime.ThafswhereSparkandonlinelearningcomein.（对于许多人来说，在教室外学习可能仍然是一件新鲜事，但对于卡梅尔•梅利•韦塞利来说，这不是一件新鲜的事，他正以这种方式完成高中最后一年的学业他的家人从科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在远程学习课程，并将在年底与所有老师一起参加一场大型考试这是梅利的理想安排，因为它允许他在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣这就是Spark和在线学习的作用所在）可知，Spark可以让梅利远程学习，在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣故答案为Hecanmanagehisstudyandpursueotherinterests•或Hecanbalancehisstudyandotherinterests.

（2）细节理解题根据第三段SearchingforonlinecoursesthatcouldtakehisgametothenextlevelhefoundSparkanditwasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.1（在寻找能让他的游戏更上一层楼的在线课程时，他找到了Spark这是“我一生中最快乐的日子之一”）可知，在梅利寻找能让他的游戏更上一层楼的在线课程时，他找到了Sparko故答案为Whenhesearched/wassearchingforonlinecoursestoimprovehisgame.

（3）词句猜测题根据第四段Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhisolderbrother.（他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像）可知，梅利通过学习Spark课程之后终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像，所以他的绘画技巧应该是得到了提高brushingupon的意思是，提升，提高故答案为Improving.

（4）主旨大意题根据第四段Butgamingisn*ttheextentofMelisinterests.Hesalsoahopefulsingerwhodalwayslackedtheconfidencetosinginpublic.ThenhetookcoursesonSparkanddiscoveredexercisesthatcouldhelphimloosenandrelaxhisthroatandreleasehisvoice10timesbetterin10minutes/NowheplansforSwitzerlandsversionoftheTVshow“TheVoice”in2016!WithSparkcoursesMelisalsobrushinguponhisdrawingskillswhichhepickedupinhischildhood.Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhisolderbrother.（但游戏并不是Meli的兴趣范围他也是一位充满希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公众场合唱歌的信心然后，他参加了Spark的课程，发现了可以帮助他放松和放松喉咙的练习，并”在10分钟内将声音提高10倍”现在，他计划在2016年参加瑞士版的电视节目thevoice”！通过Spark课程，Meli也在学习自己的绘画技巧，这是他在童年时学到的他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像）可知，这一段主要讲述梅利提高Spark的课程提升了自己的歌唱能力和绘画技巧故答案为HowSparkhelpedMeliwithsingingandpainting.或SparkhelpedMelibecomeagoodsingerandpainter.

（5）开放回答题o根据第——段LearningoutsideofaclassroommaystillbeanewthingformanypeoplebutnotforKamer•Meli*Veseliwhoscompletinghisfinalyearofhighschoolthatway.HisfamilymovedfromKosovotoSwitzerlandsohesdoinghiscourseworkremotelyandwilltakeabigtestwithallofhisteachersattheendoftheyear.ItstheidealarrangementforMelisinceitallowshimtomanagehisownscheduleandpursueotherinterestsinhisfreetime.ThatswhereSparkandonlinelearningcomein.（对于许多人来说，在教室外学习可能仍然是一件新鲜事，但对于卡梅尔•梅利•韦塞利来说这不是一件新鲜的事，他正以这种方式完成高中最后一年的学业他的家人从科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在远程学习课程，并将在年底与所有老师一起参加一场大型考试这是梅利的理想安排，因为它允许他在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣这就是Spark和在线学习的作用所在）可知，Spark可以让梅利远程学习，在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣和第四段ButgamingisnttheextentofMelisinterests.He!salsoahopefulsingerwhodalwayslackedtheconfidencetosinginpublic.ThenhetookcoursesonSparkanddiscoveredexercisesthatcouldhelphimloosenandrelaxhisthroatandreleasehisvoice10timesbetterin10minutes.nNowheplansforSwitzerlandsversionoftheTVshowTheVoice”in2016!WithSparkcoursesMelisalsobrushinguponhisdrawingskillswhichhepickedupinhischildhood.Hefinallycreatedaperfectportraitofhisolderbrother.（但游戏并不是Meli的兴趣范围他也是一位充满希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公众场合唱歌的信心然后，他参加了Spark的课程，发现了可以帮助他放松和放松喉咙的练习，并”在10分钟内将声音提高10倍”现在，他计划在2016年参加瑞士版的电视节目thevoice！通过Spark课程，Meli也在学习自己的绘画技巧，这是他在童年时学到的他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像）可知，网络学习可以提供很多的资源，给人们带来了许多的便利故答案为Onlinelearningisverygood.ltcanprovidemanyrecoursesandbringmuchconveniencetoourdailylifeandstudy.本文是夹叙夹议文文章通过讲述卡梅尔•梅利•韦塞利利用Spark网络进行学习的经历告诉我们，网络学习可以提供很多的资源，给人们带来了许多的便利阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数

57.【答案】DearMikeIthasbeenalongtimesinceIlastwrotetoyou.AsforyourworryaboutwhethertobeadoctorasyourparentshopeortotakeupE-sportsasyourcareerIhavesomesuggestions.（写信目的）IcanseefromyourletterthatyouareeagertochooseE-sportsasyourfuturecareer.IfyouarequiteconfidentthatasanE-sportsplayeryoucanliveacomfortablelifeinthefuture.[高分句型一]IsuggestyoumakeadetailedintroductionofE-sportstoyourparentsletthemknowwhatE-sportsisandthatE-sportsisyourlifelongdream.Ifyouareforcedtogiveitupyou*11certainlyberegretfulinthefuture.Communicatewithyourparentslikeamaturepersoninsteadofquarrelingwiththemandtheywillunderstandyoufinally.ButtobefrankifyouarenotactuallyverytalentedwithE-sportsitiswiseofyoutoregarditonlyasahobby.AfterallthemarketofE-sportsisalwaysverycompetitive.Whatyourparentslookforwardtoisnothingbutabrightfutureofyou.【高分句型二】Haveyoueverheardasayingthatyouwillsufferifyoudonttakeanoldmansadvice（你的建议）Sothinktwicejudgeyourselfandmakeawisechoice.Hopeyouwillnotbeworriedaboutitanymore.（希望）YoursincerelyLiJin【解析】高分句型一IfyouarequiteconfidentthatasanE-sportsplayeryoucanliveacomfortablelifeinthefuture.译文如果你很有信心，作为一名电子竞技选手，你将来可以过上舒适的生活分析这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句高分句型二Whatyourparentslookforwardtoisnothingbutabrightfutureofyou.译文你父母所期待的只是你光明的未来分析这句话使用了what引导的主语从句这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少dencanbeplantedforexample.Includevegetablesthatcanbeeatenandfutureget-togethers.Atreecouldbeplantedandcalledthefamilytree.Thefamilyget-togethercouldalsobeplannedforaspecificplacesuchasacommunitynaturecenter.Thefamilycouldparticipateinanenvironmentalprojectsuchasaneighborhoodclean-uporcleaningstreamsorroadsides.BeactiveFamilyget-togetherscanhavephysicalactivityasamainfocusofthefun.Familiescangatheratabeachandgoswimming.Buildingsandcastlesalsorequiresexertion.Otherbeachactivitiescanincludekiteflyingandsearchingforshells.Afamilyget-togethercanalsobeplannedforaparkthathasanaturetrail.Apicnicmealcanprovidefoodandeveryonecantakeahikeforexercise.Afamilyget-togethercanalsohaveasportsthemewhenplannedforalocationthathasabasketballcourttenniscourtorsomeothersportingvenue.Forplaceswithsnowfamiliescangosleddingorskiingtogether.MuseumorhistoricSiteAfamilyget-togethercanalsobeaneducationalgathering.Forexampleaget-togetherplannedatamuseumcanprovideentertainmentaswellaseducationalvalue.Familymemberscantalkandcatchupwithoneanotherwhiletouringthemuseum.Contactthelocalchamberofcommerce（商会）tofindhistoricalsiteswhichcanprovidememorablescenerytoafamilyget-together.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.togiveussomeadviceonhowtoplanafamilyget-togethertointroducesomewaysofmakingfamilyget-togethersunusualtocomparetraditionalfamilyget-togetherswithmodernunusualtotelluswhyandwhereweoftenneedafamilyget-together

17.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankA.Beplanned.B.Familytree.C.Gogreen.D.Communitynaturecenter.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordexertioninPara.3reallymeanA.Ability.B.Effort.C.Exercise.D.Skill.IfyouwanttohavefunandlearnalotwhichoneisyourbestchoiceAfamilyplantingafamilytree.Afamilygatheringatabeach.Afamilygatheringofsportstheme.Afamilygatheringatamuseum.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisawayoftraditionalfamilyget-togetherA.Seeingafilm.B.Plantingatree.C.Havingapicnic.D.Visitingahistoricsite.BItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutuptheshopwhenIhurriedintotheflowershop.nNowwhatisityouwantMr.Roccoturnedtome.Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhave.Ireplied.nAndjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower*Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime.Henoddedandthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter.HIcangiveyouthisonefor35centsnhesaid.AwgeeIprotestednitlookslikeaweed（草）!nAbout18incheshightheplantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper.nNowtrustmeboy---1promisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetupyouwillfindyourmostbeautifulflowernsaidMr.Rocco.IknewhimtobeagoodhonestmansoIagreedtotakeit.ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Mumwasseriouslysickandusingthefrontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleepandthenquietlytiptoedinandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMothersDay.Thenextmorning!dressedandhumeddownstairs.ThesunwasshiningthroughthekitchenwindowasIlookedintoMumsroomandglancedoveratthetablewheretheplantwas.Mygoodness!Therewerethreebigyellowtrumpetshapedblooms.ltwasjustlikeMr.Roccosaid-themostbeautifulflowerIeversaw!WhenIlookedatMumshewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenearthenpulledmecloseandhuggedmetillithurt.Thenrememberinghercontagiousconditionandthatshewasntsupposedtotouchmeshequicklyletmego.Mydearmumdiedthenextnight.Themomentshehuggedmeturnedouttobethemostwonderfulmomentofmylife.NotonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuchIlovedherbutIdalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.Theauthordidn!tliketheplantatfirstsightbecausehethought.itwastoocheaptobeagifttheplantwasactuallyaweedtheplantcouldntbringoutbeautifulflowersMr.RoccowasreluctanttodothedealwithhimSinceMothersconditionwascontagious.shewasatthedeathsdoorshesufferedfromanillnessothersweresickofherappearancevirusmightspreadfromhertoothersWhatsthemothersreactionwhenshesawtheflowerShewasingreatshockattheflower.ShetookitforgrantedonMothersDay.Shewasdeeplymovedbythepreciousgift.Shepraisedtheauthorforthebeautifulflower.Whenthemotherhuggedtheauthortightlyitshowedthat.shelikedbeinggivengiftsonholidayssheappreciatedwhathadbeendoneforhershewasawareofthearrivalofMothersDayshewashappyaboutthegrowthofherchildrenWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassageA.FlowerofLoveB.ASonandHisMotherC.LowPriceHighValueD.ASpecialMothersDaycLikemanypeopleintermsofsocializingIprioritizemakingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople1don!tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfreluctanttoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistakethoughaccordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness一somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveysresearcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeopleswell-being.Inonesurvey578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedinwithwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hourswhilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently-1ikeanacquaintanceafriendacoworkerorevenastranger-themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-beingsaidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.TofurthertestthisideasheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganizationsStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcasestheyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractionstheyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysisusingdatafromamobileappthat21644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.Theretheyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweektheywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.WhyisthatItcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotionswhichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappinesssaysCollins.Alternativelyitcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedi1WhateverthecaseCollinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.WhatdoestheauthoruseasanintroductiontothepassageApersonalcommunicationskill.Asocialtrendagainstoneswill.Acommonsocialphenomenon.Aculturemanypeopleneglect.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyItsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.Differentresultswereobtainedfromtheresearchers*threesurveys.Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentplatforms.Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifesatisfaction.Whatcanwelearnfromthe3rdand4thparagraphAnystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.Happinessdependsonlyonsocialinteractions.Closerelationshipinfluenceshappinessbadly.Howmaysocialdiversityimproveoneswell-beingaccordingtoCollinsByprovidingmotivationforlife.Byleadingtoonesbalancedlife.Byarousingonespositiveemotions.Bymakinghim/hersensitivetohappiness.WhatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraphA.Collinsssociallife.B.Collins*sconclusions.C.Collinssnewresearch.D.Collinssspecificsuggestions.DManyyearsagoIbumpedintoanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleageheseemeddefeatedandsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged（顽强的）perseverance.WasitsmartorfoolishWhatcouldhehaveachievedHadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedonOurculturedoesnotlookkindlyuponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasiteventuallyresultsinsuccess.Wechant（反复喊着）WinnersneverquitandIfatfirstyoudontsucceedtryagain.nWelapup（欣然接受）storiesofpersistenceoftheauthorwhosubmittedstoriesforyearsbeforehernovelswerepublishedoroftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.Persistencepaysoffwhenitisrewardedwithsuccessbutitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowlingtherearethousandsofaspiringwriterswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathletethereareinnumerable（无数的）otherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermadethecut.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultisunwise.SowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafterfailureisagoodideaWeconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobeweak.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Perseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskillaswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossibleaslongasyoubelieve”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyourenotaheadissometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviouslyifyouenjoyapursuitregardlessofitsoutcomeyoushouldcontinue.IfyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublishedwouldyouwanttowriteIfyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmerwouldyoustilltrainSometimesitiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimesfailureisthedoortosomethingnew.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorsoldfriendHewasdissatisfiedwithhisactingperformance.Heswitchedhisdreamofactingtosomethingelse.Hefailedinactingbecauseofalackofpersistence.Hefailedinallattemptstobecomeasuccessfulactor.TheauthormentionedJKRowlingmainlyto.explainhowsheachievedsuccessinwritingshowthatsuccessdoesnthappentoeveryoneprovethatsuccessfavorsthosewhoareperseverantencouragereaderstoholdontotheirdreamuntiltheysucceedWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4A.Madeoutoftheirdreams.B.Mettherequiredstandard.C.Improvedtheirperformances.D.Promisedtobegoodplayers.WhatdoestheauthoradviseustodoifwevefailedmanytimesMakeanefforttotrynewthings.Sticktoyourgoaluntilwesucceed.Waitfortherighttimeandgoodluck.Askfriendsorfamilymembersforhelp.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardperseveranceItmakesanythingpossible.Itisnotnecessaryforsuccess.Itisnottheonlypartofsuccess.Itworkswellregardsofoutcome.

三、完形填空本大题共20小题，共

30.0分Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmallsomethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.FmWillRuhiooneofthe1ofBYUtvsRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacestorandomactsofkindness.Wevefilmedactsfrombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilitiesforthosewhoarebadly4thembutcan*taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActsitmaybeaneighbouroracolleaguewhorecognizesaneedand5anincrediblechainreactionofservice.6thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.LikemanyyounggirlsEmmalenewas7tobeaballetdancerbutherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksan.InsteadofseeingalimitationEmmalenesfriendLilyanopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalenesdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan

10.SowherecanyoustartThekeyistobelikeLily lookforanopportunitytomakea11tothoseinneedandthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being12andinvolvedinserviceis13likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto14it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActsthejoyof15burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesntfade.Isometimes16RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventuallybutthatcouldntbefurtherfromthe17whenIfinallymeetthepeople.Wevebeenworkingto18andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciationit19meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.。