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2022・2023学年江苏省苏州市重点中学高一（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共
30.0分）ASCHOOLSPONSORSHIPSponsorTeenInksfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudentsparentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call
（617）964-6800fordetailsandcost.Howschoolsponsorshipworks:Youselecttheschools一asmanyasyouwant一toreceivefutureTeenInkmagazines.Yourcompanysnamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.Yourtotalcostforafullyearisonly$195perschoolfor30copiesamonth-thats300copiesperschoolyear.Advantagesforyourorganization:Yourmessagereachesalargeaudienceofstudentsparentsandteacherswhichtellsthemyoucareaboutteenstheirvoicesandtheireducation.Wecontacttheschoolsexplainingyoursponsorshipandyoursupportofteensinthecommunity.Weshipthemagazinesdirectlytotheschools.Thereisnoextraworkorexpenseforyou.Youwillbeworkingwithanorganizationthathas14-yearexperiencewithteensschoolsandeducators.Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor:Teensareconnectedwiththeirpeersnationwideataplacethatisspecificallytheirs.Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazinebookseriesandwebsite.Studentsgainimportantreadingwritingandcommunicationskillsnecessaryforsuccessinschoolandtheworkplace.
1.WhatwillmotivateacompanytosponsorTeenInk
五、单词拼写.单句本大题共10小题，共
10.0分IcantmeetyouonSunday.Pllbeooccupied.Shestormedoutoftheroomandcthedoorshutbehindher.WhenIfirstmetherthecoldnessanddinhervoicetookmebysurprise.Jerryisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecausehehasseyesforinvestmentandmakesalotofmoney.ItdonmethatJohadbeenrightallalong.Wecant移走，去掉stressfromourlivesentirely.Theyarealways评论onwhatImwearing.Trafficlightsaretheretoguidetrafficinan有序way.Somestudentsbecome上瘾totheinternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Inrecentyearsdrivenbye-commerceChinasexpress递送industryhasbeendevelopingrapidly.
六、任务型读写本大题共1小题，共
25.0分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OnSaturdaywegatheredatthehalltowitnesstheawardceremonyfortheseniorscouts童子军.Receivinganawardonsuchadaywasagreathonorforanyscoutandalldesiredtobethescoutselectedtogivethesummaryoftheyearsactivitiesfortheassociation.IwasnottheoneselectedtogivethesummaryandforthatIwasgrateful.IcouldhardlystandinfrontofalargecrowdtomakeaspeechbutSeancould.HewasselectedtodothehonorbecausehewasthePresidentoftheBoyScouts.Myjobwasmuchsimpler.BeingtheVice-PresidentIwasverymuchbehindthescenescontenttoensurethateverythingwasinsmoothrunningorder.ItwasanhourtogobeforetheceremonybeganandIhadputthefinishingtouchestothestage.WalkingdownthestageIsawmyteammatesinastateofpanic（恐慌）.WhentheysawmetheyrantometotellmethatSeanmetwithatrafficaccidentandwouldnotmakeittotheawardceremony.Someoneelsehadtogivethesummary.AllofthemlookedhopefullyatmeandTcouldfeelmykneesbeginningtocollapse.Alltheirargumentsagainstmyunwillingnesswerereasonable.IhadacopyofthespeechaswellasthebenefitofhavingseenSeanrehearse（排练）it.IwastheVice-Presidentandthereforeshouldtakehisplace.FinallyIwasfirmlytoldnottoturnitdownanylongerandtheysaidthattheywereconvincedthatIwoulddotherightthing.Isankdownontothefloortotallyshockedbythesituation.IknewIwasnotaconfidentspeakerandthethoughtofpresentingasummaryinfrontofsomanydistinguishedguestshorrifiedme.Tothinkthatthefameofthescoutswouldtakeabeatingbecauseofme!Theburdenofresponsibilitytroubledmegreatly.Buttherewasreallynowayoutofthesituation.IntheendIquicklyrehearsedthespeechandgotreadytogoonstageforthepresentation.IlookedcalmbutinsideIwasatrembling.AlthoughtheykeptencouragingmeIstillfeltveryworriedthatmypoorperformancewouldcostustheopportunitytowinanaward.SoonafterIwascalledtodothepresentation.HavingbutterfliesinmystomachIwalkedontothestage.注意.续写词数应为80到100词;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AsIstoodonthestagemyheartbeatviolently.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共
25.0分）
48.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括.表明意图；.自身优势；.表达期望注意.写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇专栏column答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处.根据Howschoolsponsorshipworks中的Yourcompanysnamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.（贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上）可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉故选C.根据Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor中的Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazinebookseriesandwebsite.（学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表）可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表故选D
3.根据文章第一段内容（赞助TeenInk的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字致电
（617）964-6800了解详情和费用）可知，文章目标读者为赞助商故选B4〜
7.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了喜欢完全的极简主义风格的作者为此所做出的努力.根据第二段中的IfImgoingtobehonestmyowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI*dlike.MydiscardednpileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.（说实话，我自己的整理技能并没有我想要的那么好我的“discarded”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我为东西为什么有用找借口）可知，垃圾山应该是“废弃”堆故划线词意思是废弃、丢弃，近义词是abandoned故选C.根据第二段中的Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.（我想更好地继续前进）以及第三段中的SothistimeIfoundhelp一theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpbyMarieKondo.Kondoscommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.（所以，这次我找到了帮助一一为像我这样的人准备的经典书籍近藤麻理惠的《改变生活的整理魔法》近藤对她的技艺的投入是惊人的她的哲学是只保留自己喜欢的东西）可知，提高整理技巧驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔法》故选B.根据第一段内容（我喜欢扔掉东西我喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不喜欢我那种几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想我已经试过了当孩子们还小的时候，我教他们我最喜欢的两个游戏一一“我们需要它吗？”和“把它放回原位”一一每隔几个月就让他们玩一次他们的热情永远比不上我）可知，家人们对极简主义不那么有激情故选D.通读全文以及根据最后一段中的Ibelieveinlookingaheadnotbackward.Neverthelesssometimesitshardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketontheHkeepnpile.（我相信向前看，而不是向后看然而，有时候放手是很难的所以我轻轻地把夹克放在“保留”那一堆）可知，作者一直坚持极简主义风格，但是在整理过程中也遇到了难以取舍的物品，所以本文围绕着“在收纳过程中知道什么时候放手”的主题展开“知道什么时候放手”适合做最佳标题故选A8〜
11.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异.根据第——段第二句ButwasthatreallyaninterruptionTheanswerdependsonwhomyouaskaccordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.（但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳・希尔顿领导的一项新研究答案取决于你问谁）和第四段第
二、三句Thehighintensitygroupreportedthat...asarudeinterruptionregardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.（高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么）可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么故选A.根据第二段第二句Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengagedlisteningtooneanotherortryingtointerrupt.（她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断）可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题故选B.木艮据第三段最后——句Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.（低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话）可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的故选Do.根据第四段内容（希尔顿说，当参与者听两个人同时说话的音频片段时，谈话风格的差异变得明显起来，这些音频片段中两人的意见一致，并保持在主题上高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好相比之下，无论说话人在说什么，低强度组都认为同时聊天是一种粗鲁的打断）和最后一段内容（“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义”）可推知，会话风格会影响对中断的感知故选Ao12〜
15.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为科普类说明文为了测定食物的新鲜度和减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本智能和环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器，希望它能很快地投入使用，并且应用于更广泛的领域.根据第一段内容（为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物变质并减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本、连接智能手机、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器）可知，PEGS是用来帮助人们测试食物的新鲜度减少食物浪费的，故选D.根据第四段Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphoneandthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat（通过电子鼻提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全）可知，智能手机会在PEGS运行时读取由它收集的数据，故选B.根据倒数第三段中的Althoughtheyredesignedtokeepussafeuse-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon*talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness（虽然它们的设计是为了保护我们的安全，但食用日期可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉它们并不总是反映真实的新鲜度）可知，FiratGuder博士认为，使用日期并不完全可靠，故选A.通读全文，尤其第一段内容（为了帮助发现变质和减少超市和消费者的食品浪费，研究人员开发了新的低成本、连接智能电话、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器）可推断，本文介绍了一种新型减少食物浪费的包装变质传感新技术，有望取代靠使用日期来断定食物的新鲜度，故选Bo16〜
20.【答案】F、B、G、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了在英国如何避暑.分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结或者回答，根据前文YouneedtotakeextracareintheUKwhentemperatureshit24℃.（在英国当气温达到24℃时你需要格外小心）可知F项（这是中暑疾病和死亡人数开始增加的时候）可知，F选项中的Thisiswhen和上文中的whentemperatureshit24℃照应并且该选项讲述了高温的危害，即导致疾病和死亡，进而跟下文段首Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.（太热会让你身体不适，甚至会致命）进行了衔接故选F.根据前文Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.（太热会让你身体不适，甚至会致命）以及后文Peopleover65underfivepregnantwomenthosewithmedicalconditions（suchasheartdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions）andthosewhoworkoutsideneedextraprotectioninhotweather.（65岁以上、5岁以下、孕妇、有疾病（如心脏病和精神疾病）的人以及在室外工作的人在炎热的天气下需要额外的保护）可知，空处是一个过渡句，由结论过渡到具体的例子，所以B项（有些人更容易受热）符合文意故选B.分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文Howeverdontattempttofullysoakinfreezingcoldwaterascoldshockcanbedangerous.Indroughtconditionsremembertoconservewaterandjustconcentrateoncoolingeitheryourfeethandsorneckandfacewhichwillalsobeeffective.（然而不要试图完全浸泡在冰冷的水中，因为冷休克是危险的在干旱的情况下，记得节约用水，只专注于冷却你的脚、手或脖子和脸，这也会很有效）可知，本段在讲通过淋浴或泡澡来避暑，所以G项（此外，淋浴或泡澡会让你更快地凉快下来）符合文意故选G.分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文Itisimportanttostayhydrated（补充水分）andrefillthemineralswelosewhenwesweat.（重要的是要保持水分，补充我们出汗时失去的矿物质）可知，本段主要讲述要多喝水来避暑，所以D项（不管温度是多少，都要多喝水）和本文主题相呼应，符合文意故选D.根据前文Anotherwaytobeattheheatiswildswimming.（另一种消暑的方法是游泳）可知本段主要讲通过游泳来避暑，再根据后文Slowlysubmergeyourbodyinthewaterunderstandthelimitsofyourswimmingabilityandknowtherulesaboutwhereitissafetoswimbecausemanypeopledrowninhotweather.（慢慢地把你的身体浸入水中，了解你游泳能力的极限，并知道在哪里游泳是安全的，因为许多人在炎热的天气会溺水）可知，后文主要讲述了游泳时的注意事项，所以A项（但是要注意冷休克）符合本段内容故选A21〜
35.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、D、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事.句意如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧”A.complained抱怨；B.announced宣布;C.recalled召回；D.decided决定根据下文“IwasafraidofthedarkorifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeoplev可知，这里指作者的抱怨故选A.句意同上A.future未来；B.mind头脑；C.family家庭；D.studio工作室根据下文“Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫故选B.句意爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”A.positive积极的；B.technical技术的；C.odd古怪的;D.destructive破坏性的根据下文“suchasfear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感故选D.句意同上A.so所以；B.as因为;C.句t但是;D.or或者根据上文uDadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping⑶things一suchasfear一atthedoor”可知，前后句为转折关系故选Co.句意作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任A.fill填充；B.change改变；C.read阅读；D.slip滑倒根据but和下文“mymindwithtrustinthem.”可知作者让自己对孩子们充满自信故选A.句意当然，有时候我会忘记那些话A.eat吃；B.twist扭；C.exchange换；D.forget忘记根据上文DadwouldsayStandportertoyour
（2）.”和Dadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping⑶things一suchasfear一atthedoor⑷sayingComeinHtofaithloveandself-assurance.可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话故选D.句意1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔・克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆A.clinic诊所；.hotel旅馆；C.laundry洗衣房；D.restaurant餐厅根据下文“Electricitywentontheblink失灵foodwasntenoughemployeescalledinsick.”和“For10daysIfoldedenoughsheetsto11thewholestateofCalifornia.可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店故选B.句意这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高A.promising有前途的;B.demanding要求高的；C.convincing有说服力的；D.boring无聊的根据上文“Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多故选B.句意这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂A.figured合乎预料；B.confirmed确认；C.concluded得出结论；D.suggested建议根据本句“anditwasalotmore⑻andcomplicatedthanwehad9可知，开酒店比当初预料的要更加复杂故选A.句意总有什么地方出了问题A.unpunished未受惩罚的；B.missing失踪的；C.wrong错的；D.pale苍白的根据下文uElectricitywentontheblinkfoodwasntdeliveredemployeescalledinsick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题故选Co.句意我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州A.save拯救；B.touch触摸；C.decorate装饰；D.cover覆盖根据下文uthewholestateofCalifornia.可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州故选D.句意:然后就是能源危机A.credit信用;B.energy能源；C.identity身份;D.family家庭根据下文“Thepriceofgasolinedoubled可知，又出现了能源危机故选B.句意汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了A.stopped停止;B.recovered恢复;C.dropped下降；D.boomed繁荣根据上文“Thepriceofgasolinedoubled可知，油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降故选C.句意但我及时地控制住它们A.intime及时；B.onpurpose故意地；C.atrandom任意地；D.bychance偶然根据下文“Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题故选A6句意这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子A.split分开；B.shelter掩蔽；C.withdraw撤回；D.register登记这里用了“双关”的写作手法一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临登记入住；并且旅馆都是要登记的故选D36•【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】toincrease【小题3】brought【小题4】and【小题5】economic【小题6】in【小题7】steps【小题8】further【小题9】an【小题10】raising【解析】L句意萧山本地人吴明浩去年在
6.7公顷的土地上尝试了这种联合耕作系统，他说他预计今年的收入将增加8万元句中先行词为WuMinghao在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导故填who/thato.句意萧山本地人吴明浩去年在
6.7公顷的土地上尝试了这种联合耕作系统，他说他预计今年的收入将增加8万元expect…to…预期故填toincrease.句意吴明浩表示，在稻田里养大的小龙虾更受消费者的欢迎，因为它们是环保的一一小龙虾的排泄物可以增加土壤的自然肥力，促进水稻产量的增加句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式名词crayfish与bring之间为被动关系，所以用动词的-ed形式作后置定语故填broughto.句意吴明浩表示，在稻田里养大的小龙虾更受消费者的欢迎，因为它们是环保的一一小龙虾A.Highprofit.B.Zerocost.C.Publicreputation.D.Specificmagazines.
2.WhatbenefitcanthesponsoredstudentsgetIenjoythrowingstuffaway.Idlovetogofullminimalism（极简主义），butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.WhenthekidswerelittleItaughtthemmytwofavoritegames一nDoWeNeedItnandPutItinItsPlace11一andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.IfPmgoingtobehonestmyowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasIdlike.Mydiscarded*pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.SothistimeIfoundhelp一theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp.byMarieKondo.Kondoscommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.CanIgofullKondoIwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Nextholdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyourechoosingwhattokeep.AndthatshowIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysImnuts.She*sprobablynotwrong.Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pantsshirtssuitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaventwornthethinginabout30years.Somehowithassurvived.NowthatPmstriving（力求）tofollowKondo—surelyitstimehascomeIholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.Itsliterallyfallingapart.WillIeverwearitagainNotachance.DoesitfeelgoodtowearDoesitbringmejoyActuallyyes.Atthismomentmydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksI的排泄物可以增加土壤的自然肥力，促进水稻产量的增加前后句之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词ando故填ando.句意这些土地过去只用于种植水稻，经济效益相对较低名词benefits前用形容词修饰故填economico.句意从事水产养殖40多年的王林欢也在这片134公顷的土地上推出了合作养殖计划beengagedin忙于；致力于故填in.句意他说，他将采取措施探索稻虾、稻龟和稻鱼的养殖模式takestepsto采取措施故填st叩s.句意王说“我们计划引入各种农业、文化和旅游项目，如游学，以进一步激发农村发展的活力”修饰动词stimulate用副词形式故填further.句意到2025年，全市预计实现水产亩产平均增产50公斤以上（
0.06/公顷），水稻亩产平均增产500公斤以上，亩产增收2000元以上名词increase为可数名词，泛指，且形容词average发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an故填an.句意到2025年，全市预计实现水产亩产平均增产50公斤以上（
0.06/公顷），水稻亩产平均增产500公斤以上，亩产增收2000元以上表示自然而然带来的结果，用动词的-ing形式作结果状语故填raising.【答案】otherwise【解析】句意星期天我不能见你我有其他事情要做句中用副词形式作状语根据首字母提示及句意，otherwise”在其他方面”，符合句意故填otherwise.【答案】crashed【解析】句意她怒气冲冲地走出房间，把门砰地关上根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词crash意为“（使）猛撞”，在句中作谓语，结合上文stormed可知为一般过去时故填crashed.【答案】distance【解析】句意当我第一次见到她时，她声音里的冷漠让我很惊讶根据并列连词and前名词coldness可知，用名词形式在句中作主语根据首字母提示，distance名词，意为“冷淡”，符合句意故填distance.【答案】sharp【解析】句意杰瑞是个成功的商人，因为他有敏锐的投资眼光，赚了很多钱名词eyes前用形容词修饰根据首字母提示，sharp形容词，意为“敏锐的”，符合句意故填sharp.【答案】dawned【解析】句意我突然意识到乔一直都是对的dawnon开始理解；渐渐明白根据从句过去完成时可知，主句用一般过去时，根据首字母提示及句意，故填dawned.【答案】remove【解析】句意我们无法完全消除生活中的压力根据汉语提示可知，remove移走，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词carft后需接动词原形故填remove.【答案】commenting【解析】句意他们总是评论我的穿着commenton对评论主语They与commenton之间为主动关系，所以are后面用动词的-ing形式根据汉语提示及句意，故填commenting.【答案】orderly【解析】句意交通灯是用来引导交通秩序的修饰名词way前用形容词形式根据汉语提示及句意，orderly形容词意为“有秩序的”，符合句意故填orderly.【答案】addicted【解析】句意一些学生沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活becomeaddictedtoXj上瘾固定短语，符合句意故填addicted.【答案】delivery【解析】句意近年来，在电子商务的推动下，中国的快递业发展迅速根据汉语提示“递送”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词delivery充当定语修饰名词industry表示用途功能故填delivery□.【答案】Asistoodonthestagemyheartbeatviolently.Myfaceturnedpaleandmymindwentblank.IcouldnotrememberwhatIwassupposedtosay.IwasatalosswhattodowhenIsawmyteammatessmilingatmewithtrustfullooks.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIshouldtrymybestforourteam.InstantlyIreorganizedmythoughtsandbegantospeakintothemicrophone.WhenIwasfinishedallmyteammatesstoodupandapplaudedloudly.【解析】
一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个内向，害怕在公开场合讲话的人，由于童子军的主席遇到意外事故，不得不在公开场合演讲描述了作者心理活动的变化及最终在队友的鼓励下成功地完成了演讲【段落续写】由本段首句内容“当我站在舞台上，我的心跳的很厉害”可知，本段可描写作者的心理活动及克服心理压力成功完成了演讲
二、线索厘清【续写线索】害怕紧张—一受到鼓励一一完成演讲一一获得称赞【词汇激活】行为类
①应该besupposedto/should
②记得remember/memorize
③完成finish/fulfill/complete情绪类茫然beataloss/beallatsea
三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】
①IcouldnotrememberwhatIwassupposedtosay.（what引导的宾语从句）
（2）ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIshouldtrymybestforourteam.（强调句型;that引导的宾语从句）48【答案】
①KnowingthattheschoolEnglishnewspaperislookingforaneditorresponsibleforChecolumnTraditionalChineseCultureImwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkImqualifiedforit.TobeginwithIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishespeciallywrittenEnglish.
②BesidesIhavetakenthepart-timejobasanEnglisheditorfromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexpeiience.MoreimportantlyIhavearichknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.IwouldreallyappreciateitifIcouldbegiventhepreciouschance.Tmlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHui【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑请你写封电子邮件申请写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯【结构布局】引言表明意图中心自身优势结尾表达期望【高分词汇】©applyfor申请，请求
②haveagoodcommandof对掌握熟练
③lookforwardto盼望，期待【高分句型】©KnowingthattheschoolEnglishnewspaperislookingforaneditorresponsibleforthecolumnTraditionalChineseCulture”Imwritingtoapplyfortheposition.（动词-ing形式作状语；that引导宾语从句）©BesidesIhavetakenthepart-timejobasanEnglisheditorfromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience.（“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句）【拓展词汇】
①enjoygreatpopularity）\受欢迎
②awiderangeof多种多样的
③inthehopeof希望【拓展句型】
①AsisknownasymboloftraditionalChineseculture/oneofthemostpopularformsofChineseartisstillattachedgreatimportancetoinmodernChina.众所周知，，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视
②Inaddition/Besides/AdditionallytypicalofChineseculture...conveysauniquemeaningof…除止匕之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义shouldkeepit.Itscoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia（怀念）istheveryreason.Imnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughtersarguments.Ibelieveinlookingaheadnotbackward.Neverthelesssometimesitshardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthekeeppile.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddiscardedprobablymeaninParagraph2A.AdjustedB.keptC.abandonedD.tidiedWhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUpTolearnhowtocategorize.Toimprovehistidyingskills.Topersuadehisfamilymembers.Todeveloppassionforminimalism.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthorsfamilymemberstowardminimalismTheyarecuriousaboutit.Theycompletelysupportit.Theyarestronglyagainstit.Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.Theauthorkeepsthejacketprobablybecauseof.A.thejoyitbringshim.B.hiswifesstatements.C.thebeliefinnostalgia.D.hisdaughtersindifference.cWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenweretalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewereinterrupted（打断）.ButwasthatreallyaninteiTuptionTheanswerdependsonwhomyouaskaccordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.UsingasetofcontrolledaudioclipsHiltonsurveyed5000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeoplesperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengagedlisteningtooneanotherortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwogroups:highandlowintensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.ThedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopicHiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrastthelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous（同时）chatasarudeinterruptionregardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.PeoplecareaboutbeinginterruptedandthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunicationHiltonsaid.Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.nWhatdoesHiltonsresearchfocusonWhatinterruptionsmeantopeople.WhetherinteiTuptionisgoodornot.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.WhatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodoA.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.WhatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschatA.Itsimportant.B.ItsinterestingC.Ifsinefficient.D.Itsimpolite.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton*sresearchConversationalstylesaffectperceptionsofintenuptions.Communicationistheverybasisofoureverydaylife.C.Interruptionsduringconversationscontributetothinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexistregardlessofthecontent.DInordertohelpdiscoverspoilage变质andreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumersresearchershavedevelopednewlow-costsmartphone-linkedeco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate保存期，but60%
4.2milliontonnesofthe£
12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.TheresearcherswhosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensorssaythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate-awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownaspaper-basedelectricalgassensorsPEGSntheydetectspoilagegaseslikeammoniaapoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmellinmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphoneandthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodes电极ontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmlesssotheydon*tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensorscombinedwithatinyelectronicsystemtheninformnearbymobiledeviceswhichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperialsDepartmentofBioengineeringsaidAlthoughtheyredesignedtokeepussafeuse-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydontalwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infactpeopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorageevenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.nTheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessinglikesensingchemicalsinagricultureairqualityanddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetextToimprovetheserviceofstores.Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.Toimprovethetasteoffoodproducts.Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioningItactsasanelectronicnose.ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.Ttdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.WhatdoesDrFiratGudersayaboutuse-bydatesTheyarenotcompletelyreliable.Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.Theyarenotacceptedbyconsumers.Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetextTheprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.Use-bydatesinfluenceonsupermarketsandconsumers.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共
10.0分）WespendmostoftheyearcomplainingthatBritainistoocoldandwetbutgripe（抱怨）withjustasmuchenthusiasmabouttheheat.Althoughmoaningabouttheweatherissatisfyingitsbettertotakeactionandcoolyourselfdown.YouneedtotakeextracareintheUKwhentemperatureshit24℃.⑴Beingtoohotmakesyouunwellandcanevenkillyou.⑵Peopleover65underfivepregnantwomenthosewithmedicalconditions（suchasheartdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions）andthosewhoworkoutsideneedextraprotectioninhotweather.Researchshowsthatputtingyourfeetincoldwaterisagoodwaytoreducecorebodytemperatureandkeepyourorgansworking.Itwillalsohelpreduceswellinginyouranklesandfeet.⑶Howeverdontattempttofullysoakinfreezingcoldwaterascoldshockcanbedangerous.Indroughtconditionsremembertoconservewaterandjustconcentrateoncoolingeitheryourfeethandsorneckandfacewhichwillalsobeeffective.Itisimportanttostayhydrated补充水分andrefillthemineralswelosewhenwesweat.Onaverageinveryhotconditionswesweat3-4litresperhourandupto10litresadaythesameas40cupsoftea.Forashortamountoftimehotdrinksraiseyourcorebodytemperature.Butitinducessweatingwhichthenlowersyourtemperature.Coldandicedrinksdocoolyoudowntoo.Itsthoughthotdrinksmightbeslightlymoreeffectivethancold.4Anotherwaytobeattheheatiswildswimming.5Slowlysubmerge1奄没yourbodyinthewaterunderstandthelimitsofyourswimmingabilityandknowtherulesaboutwhereitissafetoswimbecausemanypeopledrowninhotweather.Butbeawareofcoldshock.Somepeoplearemorefragiletoheat.Youwilldefinitelybeillwiththeicydrinks.Whateverthetemperatureisdrinklotsoffluid.Heatwavescanleaveyoudesperatetocooldown.Thisiswhenheatillnessanddeathsstartincreasing.Moreoverhavingashowerorbathwillcoolyoudownfaster.F.FG.G
三、完形填空本大题共15小题，共
22.5分WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatIveusedallmylife一inmyactingcareerasamotherinmybusinessactivities.IfI21thatIwasafraidofthedarkorifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeopleDadwouldsayStandportertoyour22Aporterisagatekeeperwhostandsatadoorlettingpeopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping23things一suchasfear-atthedoor24sayingnComein1tofaithloveandself-assurance.AsanactressbeforeIwentoncameraI*dmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.AsamotherwhenIwasanxiousaboutmychildrenIwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould25mymindwithtrustinthem.OfcoursetherewerealwaystimesId26thosewords.In1972myhusbandFillmoreCrankandIopenedthedoorstoourown27inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforusanditwasalotmore28andcomplicatedthanwehad
29.Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing
30.Electricitywentontheblink失灵，foodwasntenoughemployeescalledinsick.Onceafluepidemicsuddenlyleftuswithnomaids.Fillmoregavemeachoice:scrub擦洗floorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughsheetsto31thewholestateofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe32crisis.ThepriceofgasolinedoubledandtourisminCalifornia
33.HowcouldwefillourbedsWhatifwekeptlosingmoneyWhatifwefailedFearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust34Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotelwheneverfeartriesto35IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsnNoVacancy*.
36.Therice-fishfarmingsysteminXiaoshanisnotonlybenefitingtheenvironmentbutalsolocalresidents.WuMinghaoaXiaoshannative⑴triedouttheco-farmingsystemovera
6.7-hectareareaoflandlastyearsaidheexpectedhisincome2increaseby80000yuanthisyear.AccordingtoWucrayfish3bringupinricepaddies稻田aremorepopularamongconsumersastheyareenvironmentally-friendly—thecrayfishwastecanaddnaturalfertilitytothesoil⑷promoteanincreaseofriceproduction.Thelandsusedtobeusedonlyforgrowingriceandhadrelativelylow⑸economybenefits.Theco-farmingmodelhasinspiredmeandImplanningtoapplyittoanother
26.7-hectareoflandinthelatterhalfoftheyear/Wusaid.WangLinhuanwhohasbeenengaged⑹theaquaculture水产养殖industryforover40yearsisalsorollingoutco-farmingplansonthe134-hectareland.Hesaidhewouldtake⑺steptoexplorerice-shrimprice-turtleandrice-fishfarmingmodels.Weplantobringinavarietyofagriculturalculturalandtourismprojectssuchasstudytripsto8farstimulatethevitalityofruraldevelopment/Wangsaid.Asanefficientprofitableandenvironmentally-friendlywayoffarmingHangzhouhasappliedittomorethan733hectaresofland.By2025thecityisexpectedtorealize⑼averageyield产量increaseofmorethan50kilogramsofaquaticproductspermu
0.06/hectareandmorethan500kgofricepermu10raiseincomebymorethan2000yuanpermu.
16.A.AB.BCCD.DE.EF.FG.G
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18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
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21.A.complainedB.announcedC.recalledD.decided
22.A.futureB.mindC.familyD.studio
23.A.positiveB.technicalC.oddD.destructive
24.A.soB.asC.butD.or
25.A.fillB.changeC.readD.slip。
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