还剩26页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2022.2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共
37.5分）AThefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenientbeautifulandvivid.Tonal$2995ATTONAL.COMTonalmakesliftingandresistancetrainingtrulyeasyandaccessiblefromyourownhome.ItisgreatbecauseIhateanysortofpublicweighttraining.Tonalhasaremarkablyeasyuserinterfaceandgivesdataandfeedbackinahelpfulmanner.ltalsomakesyoufeelgreatbykeepingtrackofclearimprovements.Hisense75〃U800GR8KULEDRokuTV$1800ATBESTBUY8ksoundedlikealuxurybutnowthatbrandslikeHisensewhichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrumhavegottensometimewiththetechyoucanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingitnaffbrdable”maybeastretchbutcomparedtomost8kTVswhichallrunover$5000itsthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwevegot.VIVEFlow$499ATVIVE.COMVivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou*dweartosnowboard.Theyreextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset-thatsconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.ItsthecalmestheadsetEveeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisone*sforthenot-gamers.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde$920ATWALMARTForpeoplewhoeasilysneezebecauseofdoghairorsomethinglikethatoutside
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共
15.0分）
36.WithabouthalfofthevastcountrycoveredinwildernessChinaistheworldsthirdmostspecies-richcountry.ThereforeChinas1achieveinbiodiversityconservationandwildernessprotectionareimportanttothefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation.Thevitalbiodiversity2combinewithalargepopulationhasledthegovernmenttoreconsideritsprotectedareasystemandtransformsomewildernessareassuchastherainforestinHainanformalnationalparks.Thenewnationalparksystemwillmakeitmorepracticalspreservehabitatsandspecies.Theaimistopreservebiodiversityandensureaharmonyrelationbetweenhumansandnature.ThenationalparkscrossChinasvastecosystemsfromtheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkinthesouththeHainangibbon一acriticallyendangeredspecieslivetheGiantPandaNationalParktheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParktheWuylMountainNationalParktotheSanjiangyuanNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlatau一7sourceoftheYellowRivertheYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver.Thediversityofspeciesandhabitatsunderprotectionreflectintheseparks1names.Thenationalparksareopentoall.Visitorscanmakereservationsonlineinadvancebookonthespot.Theyshouldacquirealittlelocalknowledgetogetreadyfortheamazingtripandmaximizetheirenjoyment.
五、单词拼写.单句（本大题共10小题，共
10.0分）Withhisthumbupheexpressedhisthankstome（重复地）.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsof（2己律）.Abonusofuptofivepercentcanbeaddedtoastudentsfinalexamscoreasa（奖励）forgoodspellingpunctuationandgrammar.Itsmakerssaythatshouldensureyouwakeupfeeling（神清气爽）everymorning.Youbecomesodeeply（全神贯注的）inanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Youngpeoplearevery（敏感的）abouttheirappearance.Idliketorepresentaproblemtotheschoolonof（代表）thestudentunion.Weintendtopursuethegovernment^（政策）withdetermination.Theconcertwillbe（转播）toaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimatedatonebillion.Thecompanywas（罚款）£20000forbreachingsafetyregulations.
六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共
40.0分）假定你是李华上周你们学校进行了一项“中学生的健康状况”的调查，调查结果显示学生身体素质逐年下降请给你的美国朋友Petef写一封信，内容包括以下要点1调查结果；2分析原因；3专家建议；4希望了解美国中学生的健康状况注意字数100左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数DearPeterrdliketotellyousomethingabout.YourssincerelyLiHuaKarlwalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisbookaway.Therelyingonthecarpetinfrontofthebookcasewasagoldenticket!Hepickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank.TheboysandgirlsinKarfsclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirworkorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.OnceaweekhisteacherMissEvansdrewaticketoutofajarandletthewinnerchooseaprize.Karlcouldntbelievehisluck.Thegoldenticketwasgoingtobedrawnandherewasanotherticketjustforhim.Helookedaroundbutnooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdeskslaughingandtalkingwitheachother.Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizejarwiththeticketshedalreadyearned.Withsomanychancesatleastoneofhisticketswouldbepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinkpigashissistefsbirthdaypresentjustlikewhathehadbeenhopingfor.Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischestanditwasnthisheartbeat.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout（弄明白）.Hedidfindtheticketbuthehadntearnedit.Maybewhoeverlostitwaslookingforit.Butheneededthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!HerememberedwhatDadhadtoldhimandhissister.nWhenyoumakearightchoiceyoucanfeelpeacefulinside.Youneverhavetofeelbadaboutyourchoicelater.Paragraph1Heputthepencilbackinhispocket.Paragraph2nKarlFdlikeyoutohaveanotherticket“MissEvanssaid.答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据Hisense75〃U800GR8KULEDRokuTV中8ksoundedlikealuxurybutnowthatbrandslikeHisensewhichfocusonamoreaffordableendofthespectrumhavegottensometimewiththetechyoucanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandstunningdetailintoyourlivingroom.Callingitnaffordable1maybeastretchbutcomparedtomost8kTVswhichallrunover$5000itsthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwe*vegot.（8k听起来像是一种奢侈，但现在海信等专注于更实惠端的品牌已经有了一些技术，你终于可以把深颜色输出和令人惊叹的细节带进客厅了称其为“平价”可能有些牵强，但与大多数超过5000美元的8k电视相比，这是我们所拥有的最具成本效益的技术版本）可知Hisense75U800GR8KULEDRokuTV设备最能让你的钱花得值故选B
（2）推理判断题根据VIVEFlow中VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.Theyareapairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyoudweartosnowboard.Theyreextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset-thatsconnectedwiththingslikewatchingNetflix.ItsthecalmestheadsetIveeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.Thisonersforthenot-gamers.（Vive护目镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种极其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式这是一副护目镜，就像你在滑雪板上戴的一样它们非常轻，速度极快，可以用来做像看Netflix这样的事情这是我戴过的最安静的耳机，它使用摄像头，让你只需用手就能控制一切这是为非游戏玩家准备的）可知，它们是方便用户的故选C
（3）文章出处题o根据第一段Thefollowingarenewlyreleaseddevicesalldesignedtohelpmakeyourlifemoreconvenientbeautifulandvivid.（以下是最新发布的设备，都是为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的）可知，文章介绍了四款让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备这篇文章可能摘自一份在线杂志A.Aconsumerreview.消费者评论；B.Asciencereport.一份科学报告；C.Aproductbrochure.产品手册；D.Anonlinejournal.在线日志故选D本文是应用文文章介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质
二、看题干，带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有inferimplysuggestindicate等
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配4〜
7.【答案】D、B、A、B［解析］1细节理解题根据第二段后两句Butneverthelessitsgivenmeaglowofpride.Somebodyacknowledgedmyachievements!但无论如何，这给了我一种自豪感有人承认了我的成就！可知，这次获奖作者之所以这么自豪，是因为有人承认了她的成就故选D项2主旨大意题根据第三段最后一句NowhoweverIamgrabbingthatawardandshouting AtlasttherecognitionIdeserve!nbecauseIknowhowmuchworkFveputinandFmnotabouttoletanyonelessenthat.然而，现在，我抓住了这个奖项并大喊”终于，我应得的认可！”因为我知道我付出了多少努力，我不会让任何人贬低这一点可知，这一段作者主要想要表达她付出了很多努力，并且最终取得成功故选B项3词句猜测题根据第六段Afriendoncetoldmeaboutaself-developmentcourseshedbeenonwhereparticipantshadtoshoutIappriseofmydecision!andthenhigh-fivethemselves.有——次一位朋友告诉我，她参加了一个自我发展课程，参与者必须大喊“我知道我的决定了！”，然后自己击掌）可知，作者从朋友的一门课程中学到要自我激励，而划线句提到的ritual前有指示代词this故这个单词表达的内容前文已经提到过，故推测它的含义为“把课程所学投诸实践，作为人生的惯例”，划线词所在句Iputthisritualintomydailylife翻译为“我把这一惯例应用在自己的日常生活”语句通顺，且也得到了下文NowIamdone.AndthenImwritingmyselfanemailofpraise.（现在我完成了并且，我给自己写了封表扬邮件）的印证A.Practice.实践；B.Course.课程；C.Hobby.爱好；D.Need.需要故选A项
（4）推理判断题根据第四段Formostofuspraiseisnotadailygift.Sowhenitcomesweneedtoallowourselvestoreceiveit.Andifnooneelseisgivingittousweneedtogiveittoourselves.（对我们大多数人来说，赞美不是日常的礼物所以，当它来临时丁我们需要让自己接受它如果没有人给我们，我们需要给自己）可知，作者会给女性提的建议可能是女性应该欣赏，赞赏自己二故选B项这是一篇记叙文作者讲述自己再次取得成功的故事，她因为自己的成就得到了承认而特别自豪，并且发出感悟我们应该多鼓励、赞赏自己阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点8〜
11.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据第一段第
一、二句Heatisthebiggestenduseforenergyallovertheworld.ItsalsoeriticallyimportantforsurvivalinacountrylikeFinlandwherethewinterislongcoldanddark.（热是全世界最大的能源最终用途在芬兰这样冬天漫长、寒冷、黑暗的国家，这对生存也至关重要）和第二段第
二、三句Itisadevicewhichcanstoresustainablyproducedheatformonthsatatimeandcanbeusedtokeephomeswarminwinter.Thafswhythenewtechnologywasdevelopedbyresearchersthere.（这是——种可以储存持续产生的热量的设备，一次可以储存几个月，可以用来在冬天保持家庭温暖这就是为什么那里的研究人员开发了这项新技术）可知，研究人员之所以在芬兰安装沙子电池是因为芬兰的气候状况非常需要它故选A
（2）细节理解题根据第三段后三句Itworksbyheatingthesandcirculatingtheheatgeneratedinthesandusingaheatexchanger.Researchersusedlow-gradesandtochargethedeviceswithheatfromcheapelectricitycomingfromeithersolarorwindenergy.Thesandbatterycanstoreenergyandheatupto500degreesCelsiuswhichcanbeusedtowarmhomesduringwinterwhenelectricityismoreexpensive.（它的工作原理是加热沙子，用热交换器循环沙子中产生的热量研究人员使用低等级的沙子为这些设备充电，这些热量来自太阳能或风能的廉价电力沙子电池可以储存能量并加热到500摄氏度，在冬天电费比较贵的时候，它可以用来给家里取暖）可知，沙子电池通过储存来自太阳能或风能这样的绿色能源的热量故选B
（3）细节理解题根据第四段第二句Sandisanidealmaterialbecauseitischeapandreadilyavailableeverywhere.Whileotherinexpensiveitemslikewatercanstoreheatsandcanbeheatedtomuchhighertemperatures.（沙子是——种理想的材料，因为它便宜而且随处可得虽然水等其他廉价物品可以储存热量，但沙子可以加热到更高的温度）可知，在这项新技术中使用沙子主要是因为沙子很便宜，而且能比其他廉价物品储存更多的热量故选D
（4）观点态度题根据最后一段Thisinnovationisapartofthesmartandgreenenergytransition.Heatstoragesystemscansignificantlyhelptoincreaseintermittent（间歇性的）renewablesintheelectricalnetworknsaidMarkkuYlonenco-founderofPolarNightEnergy.nAtthesametimewecanmakefulluseoftheheatwastetokeepthecitywarm.（这种仓ll新是智能和绿色能源转型的一部分蓄热系统可以极大地帮助增加电力网络中的间歇性可再生能源，”北极星电力公司的联合创始人MarkkuYlonen说”与此同时，我们可以充分利用废热来保持城市温暖）可知MarkkuYlonen认为沙子电池是一种环保的绿色能源结合选项，A.Indifferent.漠然的；B.Negative消极的，负面的；C.Positive.积极的，肯定的；D.Neutral.中立的分析可知，MarkkuYlonen对于沙子电池的态度是肯定的故选C本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了研究人员开发了沙子电池这项新技术在芬兰的安装使用做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案12〜
15.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】1段落主旨题由第三段句子Ourblamingofbusinessesalsoignorestheultimateresponsibilityofthepublicforcreatingtheconditionsthatletabusinessprofitthroughdestructiveenvironmentalpolicies.Inthelongrunitisthepubliceitherdirectlyorthroughitspoliticiansthathasthepowertomakesuchdestructivepoliciesunprofitableandillegalandtomakesustainableenvironmentalpoliciesprofitable.（我们对企业的指责也忽视了公众的最终责任，是他们创造出相应的条件，让企业可以通过破坏环境的政策来赚取利润长期来看，无论是直接参与也好，通过政客也好，只有公众才有权力让这些破坏性的政策变得无利可图或者违背法律，让可持续的环保政策能够盈利）可知，公众能创造相应条件让企业通过破坏环境的政策来赚取利润，公众也可以通过行动让企业从破坏环境的政策变得无利可图，可知本段主要是讲可以通过普通人的行动来阻止故选C
（2）细节理解题根据第四段句子Thepubliccandothatbyaccusingbusinessesofharmingthem.Thepublicmayalsomaketheiropinionfeltbychoosingtobuysustainablyharvestedproducts；bypreferringtheirgovernmentstoawardvaluablecontractstobusinesseswithagoodenvironmentaltrackrecord；andbypressingtheirgovernmentstopassandenforcelawsandregulationsrequiringgoodenvironmentalpractices.（公众可以通过起诉企业伤害他们来实现这一点公众也可以通过选择购买可持续收获的产品来表达自己的意见；通过选择本国政府将有价值的合同授予有良好环境记录的企业；并通过敦促其政府通过和执行要求良好环境做法的法律和法规）可知，在第四段中，作者描述了公众可以影响企业和政府的环境政策的方式故选D项
（3）细节理解题由第五段中的Inturnbigbusinessescanexertpowerfulpressureonanysuppliersthatmightignorepublicorgovernmentpressure.（反过来，大企业可以对任何忽视公众或政府压力的供应商施加强大压力）和ForinstanceaftertheUSpublicbecameconcernedaboutthespreadofadiseasetransmittedtohumansthroughinfectedmeattheUSgovernmentintroducedrulesdemandingthatthemeatindustryabandonpracticesassociatedwiththeriskofthediseasespreading.Butthemeatpackersrefusedtofollowtheseclaimingthattheywouldbetooexpensivetoobey.Howeverwhenafast-foodcompanymadethesamedemandsaftercustomerpurchasesofitshamburgersdroppedthemeatindustryfollowedimmediately.（例如，在美国公众开始关注通过受感染的肉类传播给人类的疾病传播后，美国政府食品和药品管理局就出台规定，要求肉制品行业放弃可能涉及疾病传播风险的做法但是，肉类加工商拒绝遵守这些规定，声称遵守规定的成本太高然而，当一家大型快餐公司在消费者对其汉堡包的购买量大幅下降之后也提出相应的要求时，肉制品行业在几周的时间里就屈从了）可知，针对提到的疾病，在肉类加工商拒绝遵守这些规定的前提下，大企业给一家快餐公司强迫他们的肉类供应商遵守法律的压力故选C项
（4）主旨大意题本文主要讲了主要写了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益，这是很正常的，但仅仅指责企业是没用的，还需发挥公众的作用和影响力根据最后一段句子believethatchangesinpublicattitudesareessentialforchangesinbusinesses1environmentalpractices.（我认为公众态度的改变对企业环境实践的改变至关重要）可知，文章论述了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益，这是很正常的，但仅仅指责企业是没用的，还需发挥公众的作用和影响力，D项Arebigbusinessestoblameforthedamagetheycausetotheenvironment（大企业对环境造成的破坏应该受到谴责吗？）符合本段的主旨故选D这是一篇说明文主要写了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益，这是很正常的，但仅仅指责企业是没用的，还需发挥公众的作用和影响力阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16〜
20.【答案】E、A、C、B、G［解析】
（1）推理判断题根据第二段的首句Oneofthemostpopularreasonsforworkingoutfollowinganonlinevideoisthatitoffersultimateconvenience.（跟着在线视频健身最流行的原因之一是它提供了极大的便利）可知，本段主要介绍了在线健身的优势之一是其便捷性同时根据空前Noneedtorolloutofbedat5a.m.toattendthat6a.m.bootcampclasswhichmayendupbeingfullwhenyouarrive.（没有必要在早上5点从床上爬起来去参加早上6点的训练营课程，当你到达时，训练营可能会爆满）可知，此处提到你不必凌晨5点起床去参加6点的训练营课程，因此空处应与在线健身便利性的实际做法有关E项”相反，你可以在你方便时在家里打开课程”中提到的是实际的做法，符合语境故选E
（2）段落主题题根据空后Mostonlinefitnessprogramsaremuchlessexpensivethansimilarofflineprograms——mostrangeincostfrom$10to$20permonth.Someareevenfree.（大多数在线健身项目都比类似的线下项目便宜得多，每个月的费用从10美元到20美元不等有些甚至免费）可知，本段谈论的是在线健身在价格方面的优势A项”另一个是价格”能够概括段落的主要内容，同时A项中的“Another”与第二段首句中的“One”的呼应关系亦是提示故选A
（3）推理判断题根据第四段的首句Onlinetrainingalsohasbroadofferings.（在线培训的内容也很广泛）可知，本段主要介绍的是在线健身可以提供多样的选择同时根据空前WhenyouheadonlineyouhaveinstructorsfromaroundtheglobeallreadyandwillingtohelpyoumasteryourfavoriteDysonhascreatedamachinethatsavesthemfortimeathome.Thisnewpurifierdoublesasahumidifierplusithasacoolingfunctionmakingittheendallbeallforstuffyhotdryapartments.WhichdevicewillgetyourmoneyworthbestTonal.Hisense75〃U800GR8KULEDRokuTV.VIVEFlow.DysonPurifierHumidify+CoolFormaldehyde.WhatstatementofVivegogglesisTRUETheyappealtogamers.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.Theyareuser-friendly.Theyareintendedforwhoareallergictodust.WhereisthetextprobablytakefromA.Aconsumerreview.B.Asciencereport.C.Aproductbrochure.D.Anonlinejournal.BSomebodygavemeanaward!InmyentirelifeIhaveonlyeverreceivedoneaward in2000IwasnamedMostHelpfulbymyuniversitydramasociety.ThistimehoweverIwonanactualaward!Admittedlytherewasnobigawardsceremony.justanemailandasocialmediapost.Butneverthelessitsgivenmeaglowofpride.Somebodyacknowledgedmyachievements!Theproblemisthatsocietyseemstofavoryouth.Thereareamillion30under30*listswhichIwasneveronandyetitwasonlylastyearthatthemagazineForbeslaunchedits50over50*list.ButwhileIdontwanttotakethoseawardsawayfromthekids1knowifsomeonehaddeclaredmeanup-and-coming*anythingat30IdhavebeenasterrifiedasIwasdelighted；somuchtoliveupto.NowhoweverIamgrabbingthatawardandshouting HAtlasttherecognitionIdeserve!nbecauseIknowhowmuchworkFveputinandImnotabouttoletanyonelessenthat.moves.（当你上网时，你有来自世界各地的教练，他们都准备好了，愿意帮助你掌握你最喜欢的动作）可知，网络上有来自全世界的教练已经准备好并愿意帮助你掌握你最喜欢的动作，空后JustbecausethereisntaKravMagaclassinyourareadoesntmeanyoucantgoonlinetofindoneledbyqualifiedinstructors.（仅仅因为你所在的地区没有KravMaga课程并不意味着你不能在网上找到一个由合格的讲师带领的课程）提到你所在的地区没有KravMaga课程并不意味着你不能在网上找到一个综上可知，空处应是在讲在网上能不受限制地开展多种多样的健身活动，故C项”不同类型的运动也是如此”符合语境故选C
（4）推理判断题根据第一段最后一句IfyouTeconsideringjoiningtheonlinefitnesscommunityconsiderthesebenefitsanddrawbacks.（如果你正在考虑加入在线健身社区，考虑一下这些好处和缺点）可知，文章既介绍了在线健身的优势，也介绍了在线健身的劣势上文内容介绍的是优势，最后一段Veryfewonlinefitnessprogramsenabletheinstructortoseeyoucheckyourformandoffercorrectionsbasedonyourperformance.（很少有在线健身项目能让教练看到你，检查你的状态，并根据你的表现给出纠正）介绍的是劣势因此空处应填一个承上启下的句子，引出在线健身的不足，故B项”但是，它也不是没有问题”符合语境故选B
（5）细节理解题根据空前Veryfewonlinefitnessprogramsenabletheinstructortoseeyoucheckyourformandoffercorrectionsbasedonyourperformance.（很少有在线健身项目能让教练看到你，检查你的状态，并根据你的表现给出纠正）和空后ThisisparticularlyconcerningforbeginnersastheyTemorelikelytodoincorrectly.（这对初学者来说尤其重要，因为他们更可能做得不正确）可知，空处应是在线健身项目缺乏面对面指导的结果G项”这意味着你可能在不知情的情况下错误地、甚至不安全地进行锻炼”说明了缺乏面对面指导的结果，故选G本文是一篇说明文文章主要论述了在线健身的利与弊关于选句填空的做题步骤步骤一快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置通常在以下位置标题，句首，句中，句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征步骤二快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构步骤三分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意步骤四注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词步骤五区分相似项21〜35【答案】A、D、C、B、A、A、C、C、B、B、D、C、A、B、D【解析】1A.考查名词及语境理解A.views观点观看；B.statements声明;C.analyses分析;D.identities身份根据上文TikTok和“Butanothertrend可知，本段讲的是抖音段视频上的新趋势结合”nearing9billion”可推知这里说的是浏览量观看量故选A项D.考查动词及语境理解A.emphasized强调；B.simpli行ed简化；C.requested要求；D.intended打算想要根据后半句toserveashealthyinspirationforothers和willlikelydomoreharmthangood可知，为其他人提供健康的启发是最初的目的或打算，但事与愿违，结果与打算不一样故选D项C.考查形容词及语境理解A.moral有道德的；B.scientific科学的；C.potential潜在的；D.instant立刻的根据上文可知，”每天吃什么发布的是记录日常饮食的视频，结合句中messagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethemthenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem.”可矢口，这些视频会让人们认为“你像他们一样吃东西，那么你最终会像他们一样;这是这些发布内容传递的潜在信息故选C项B.考查形容词及语境理解A.modem现代的;B.staged组织的，筹划的;C.educational教育的；D.labelled贴上标签的结合常识和句中notacompletelyaccuraterepresentationofwhatsomeonetypicallyeats.可知，抖音上发布视频是经过筹划的，并不能真实准确地反应真实情况故选B项A.考查动词及语境理解A.prioritize优先考虑；B.commercialize使商业化；C.recognize认识；D.exchange交换结合选项和上半句overlystylized程式化meals”可推知，过于程式化的饮食不会首先考虑营养问题故选A项A.考查动词及语境理解A.promoting推销，促进;B.representing代表；C.spoiling损坏;D.perfectig完美，完善根据句中illusion幻想ofanidealdayofeating，和idealbodysize”可推知，”每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概念故选A项C.考查名词及语境理解A.welfare幸福；B.equality平等;C.dsirbilty吸引力，欲求；D.justice公平根据上文Thepostsare6theilusion幻想ofanidealdayofeatingalongwithanidealbodysize.”可知，”每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概念，所以年青女孩会认为这样做不仅可以保持健康，还可以保持好身材，提升社会吸引力故选C项C.考查形容词及语境理解A.individual单独的；B.instinctive本能的；C.restrictive限制性的；D.changeable可改变的根据上半句normalizes”可知，下文所说饮食行为是非正常的，与“disordered是同一类别，结合选项，应选择使用restrictive作定语，表示将限制性的饮食行为正常化故选C项B.考查动词及语境理解A.atracting吸引;B.seeking寻找;Closing失去;D.fering提供根据上半句someonestuggligwithaneatingdisorder和upportortreatmnent可知，患有饮食失调症的人会寻求支持或治疗故选B项B.考查形容词及语境理解A.fixed固定的；B.balanced平衡的；C.relaxing令人轻松的；D.demanding苛亥U的根据上文“Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayinga10dayofeating“可知，”每天吃什么”的发布内容能为人们提供健康的启发，所以它展示的是均衡的饮食故选B项D.考查名词及语境理解A.reader读者；B.advertiser广告商；Cbrowser浏览器；D.poster海报，发帖人根据下文eveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite”可知，这里说的拥有好身材的“每天吃什么”上的视频发布人故选D项C.考查副词词及语境理解A.Therefore因此:；B.Finally终于；C.Adionally另外；D.Meanwhile与此同时上文Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayinga讲即使完全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物，人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材，下文whatmightbeahealhlyadequatedayofsatisfyingmealsforonepersonmaybeinadequateandunsatisfyingtoanother”讲至U食物因人而异，适合别人的不一定适合你，上下文都是讲模仿”每天吃什么”的发布内容的不妥之处，是并列关系用副ditinally.故选C项A.考查动词短语及语境理解A.loseweight减肥；B.shareinterests利益共享；C.assumeburden承担负担；D.makecontributions做出贡献根据句中eatinghalf可推知，少吃是为了减肥故选A项B.考查名词及语境理解A.Ianguage语言；B.diversity多样性；C.warmth温暖;D.response反应根据上文Peoplemakingthesevideosareoverwhelminglythinyoungable-bodiedandwhite.1可知，制作视频的人都一个标准，身体缺乏多样性故选B项D.考查形容词及语境理解A.available可用的;B.predictable可预测的;C.inadequate不充分的；D.unachievable不可实现的根据上半句unrealiticbodystandards”可推知，这样的身体标准是不切实际的，对大多数人来说是不可实现的故选D项本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了抖音短视频”每天吃什么”的流行和它引发的问题完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型它题材广泛，体裁多样文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等
36.【答案】【小题1】achievements【小题2】combined【小题3】into【小题4】topreserve【小题5】harmonious【小题6】where【小题7]the【小题8】isreflected【小题9]or【小题10]themselves【解析】
（1）考查可数名词复数句意因此，中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are可知句子的主语应为复数的形式故填achievements
（2）考查过去分词句意至关重要的生物多样性，加上庞大的人口，促使政府重新考虑其保护区体系，并将一些荒野地区，如海南的热带雨林，转变为正式的国家公园设空处在句中非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间Thevitalbiodiversity是逻辑的被动关系，设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式故填combined
（3）考查介词句意至关重要的生物多样性，加上庞大的人口，促使政府重新考虑其保护区体系，并将一些荒野地区，如海南的热带雨林，转变为正式的国家公园此处是固定搭配transform…into…把转变成故填into
（4）考查不定式句意新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际设空处在句中作非谓语，表示目的应用动词不定式的形式故填topreserve
（5）考查形容词句意目的是保护生物多样性，确保人与自然之间的和谐关系设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词故填harmoniouso
（6）考查定语从句句意这些国家公园横跨中国广阔的生态系统，从生活着极度濒危物种海南长臂猿的南方海南热带雨林国家公园，到大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园，再到位于黄河、长江和澜沧江源头的青藏高原上的三江源国家公园设空处引导定语从句，先行词为theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark在句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词whereo故填whereo
（7）考查冠词句意这些国家公园横跨中国广阔的生态系统，从生活着极度濒危物种海南长臂猿的南方海南热带雨林国家公园，到大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园，再到位于黄河、长江和澜沧江源头的青藏高原上的三江源国家公园根据空后的“oftheYellowRiver（黄河之滨）”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词故填the
（8）考查时态语态句意这些公园的名字反映了受保护的物种和栖息地的多样性设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为thediversityofspeciesandhabitats结合主谓一致故填isreflectedo
（9）考查连词句意游客可以提前在网上预订或现场预订设空处表示选择，意为“或“还是”故填or
（10）考查反身代词句意他们应该掌握一些当地的知识，为这次奇妙的旅行做好准备，最大限度地享受旅行的乐趣当主语they和宾语是同一群人时，应用反身代词作get的宾语故填themselveso本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义政府重新考虑其保护区体系，并将一些荒野地区，如海南的热带雨林，转变为正式的国家公园，新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案.【答案】repeatedly【解析】答案repeatedly.根据所给的汉语提示“重复地”和前面的动词expressed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，”重复地”的英语是repeatedly故填repeatedlyo他竖起大拇指，一再向我表示感谢翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化.【答案】discipline【解析】根据括号内词义，“纪律”可译为discipline是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式故填disciplineo这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.【答案】reward【解析】根据括号内词义，“奖励”可译为reward不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式故填rewardo作为对正确的拼写、标点和语法的奖励，多达5分的加分可以加到学生期末考试成绩中考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.【答案】refreshed【解析】根据括号内词义，“神清气爽”可译为refreshedfeeling是连系动词，后接形容词refreshed作表语故填refreshedo它的制造商说，这应该能确保你每天早上醒来时神清气爽考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.【答案】absorbed【解析】根据括号内词义，”全神贯注的”可译为absorbed分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，be/become/getabsorbedin…”全神贯注于“故填absorbedo你全神贯注于一项活动中以至于忘记了时间做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.【答案】sensitive【解析】根据括号内词义，”敏感的”可译为sensitivebesensitiveabout”对敏感”是固定搭配故填sensitiveo年轻人对自己的外表很敏感考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.【答案】behalf【解析】根据括号内词义，“代表”可译为behalfonbehalf根代表”是介词短语故填behalfo我想代表学生会向学校提出一个问题考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.【答案】policies【解析】根据括号内词义，“政策”可译为policy是可数名词，表示不止一项，要用复数形式故填policieso我们将坚决奉行政府的政策考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.【答案】broadcast【解析】根据括号内词义，“转播”可译为broadcast与concert之间是动宾关系，根据句中willbe要用一般将来时的被动语态，broadcast的过去分词与原形相同故填broadcasto这场音乐会将向全世界估计有10亿电视观众转播考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.【答案】fined【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用动词fine意为“罚款，company和fine是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态故填finedo该公司因违反安全规定被罚款2万英镑单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感.【答案】DearPeterPdliketotellyousomethingaboutarecentsurveywhichshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.【高分句型一］（调查结果）Itseemstomethatthereasonsforthislieinheavierburdenofstudyandmorehomeworkthusmakingstudentsunabletospareanytimetotakeexerciseorhaveenoughsleep.（分析原因）Toimprovestudents*healththeexpertscallforlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.［高分句型二】Properdietsandexerciseshouldalsobepaidattentiontosothattheywonteasilyputonweight.Withtheirheavyburdenremovedstudentscanthenkeepinnormalmentalhealth.（专家建议）WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthehealthofAmericanstudentsLookingforwardtoyourreply.（希望了解美国中学生的健康状况）YourssincerelyLiHua【解析］高分句型——Fdliketotellyousomethingaboutarecentsurveywhichshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolhasbeengoingfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.译文我想告诉你一些关于最近一项调查的情况，该调查显示，在过去的三年里，我们学校学生的健康状况每况愈下分析这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句高分句型二Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsgetplentyofsleepandbehealthier.译文只有这样，学生才能获得充足的睡眠，更加健康分析这句话使用了nly+介词短语置于句首，后面接部分倒装这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少.【答案］［小题1］Paragraph1Heputthepencilbackinhispocket.Andthenhewalkedovertohisteachefsdesk.nMissEvansIfoundthisgoldenticketonthefloornearthebookcase.Ithinksomebodyhaslostit.IdidfindtheticketbutIhaventearnedit.Andtheseareminehesaiddroppingseveralticketsintothejaronhisteachefsdesk.WhenheturnedaroundtoleaveMissEvanscalledhimback.【高分句型一】（Karl和老师坦白了捡到金奖券的事情）Paragraph2nKarlIdlikeyoutohaveanotherticketMissEvanssaid.nYouwerehonestandreturnedthisone.BythewaywhatprizewouldyouchooseifyourticketwasdrawnThebigcandybarorthefiretruck”Karlsaidhappilyrightaway.Thepinkpig!ItsmysistersbirthdaynextweekandIreallywanttogiveittoher.Thatsherfavoriteanimal.nKarlsatdownathisdeskandsmiled.Hestillwantedhistickettobepickedbuthewouldbehappyevenifitwasnt.Dadwasright.Makingtherightchoicedidmakehimfeelgreatandmaybehestillmightwinthepinkpig.【高分句型二】（老师原谅了KarlKarl也因为自己做了正确的选择而开心）【小题2】略【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Karl班上的男孩和女孩们只要在功课上表现好，或者多提供帮助，多友善，就能得到金奖券，Karl这天捡到了一张没写名字的金奖券，于是他想要用作弊的方式希望以此拿走粉红色的小猪作为妹妹的生日礼物但是Karl的内心却因此不安起来，最终他还是选择了和老师坦白，老师也因此原谅了他高分句型一WhenheturnedaroundtoleaveMissEvanscalledhimback.分析本句话使用了when引导时间状语从句翻译当他转身离开时，埃文斯小姐把他叫了回来高分句型二Makingtherightchoicedidmakehimfeelgreatandmaybehestillmightwinthepinkpig.分析本句话使用了动名词短语Makingtherightchoice作主语翻译做出正确的选择确实让他感觉很好，也许，他仍然有可能赢得粉红猪解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）%
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到”心中有数二
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯IfIwastolisttheadvantagesofgettingolderthentheabilitytorecognizemyaccomplishmentsandtobeproudofthemwouldbeattheverytop.Heardtoomanytimesitfsboringtosaythatwewomenputourselvesdownbuttoooftenwepushawaypraiseratherthantakingituplikethecatwhogotthecream.Formostofuspraiseisnotadailygift.Sowhenitcomesweneedtoallowourselvestoreceiveit.Andifnooneelseisgivingittousweneedtogiveittoourselves.Itworkstheotherwaytoo.Mynewfavouritehobbyiswritingemailstotheheadofficesofrestaurantsandshopstotellthemhowlovelytheirstaffare.ltmakesmefeelgoodandIhopeitdoesthemtoo.Afriendoncetoldmeaboutaself-developmentcourseshedbeenonwhereparticipantshadtoshout*1appriseofmydecision!*andthenhigh-fivethemselves.Iputthisritualintomydailylife.NowIamdone.AndthenFmwritingmyselfanemailofpraise.BecauselikethatawardIdeserveit.WhatmadetheauthorfeelproudofgettingtheawardthistimeThebigawardsceremony.Thesocialmediapost.Thesecondawardafterhergraduation.Therecognitionofherachievements.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinparagraph3Societypresentsunfairnesstoyouth.Heryears-longeffortpaysoffeventually.Sheisconfidentenoughtobesuperiortokids.Sheistooscaredtoliveuptoothers1expectations.Whatdoestheunderlinedritualinparagraph6probablymeanA.Practice.B.Course.C.Hobby.D.Need.WhatadvicewouldtheauthorliketogivewomenBeingcontentwiththeirownlife.Beingappreciativeofthemselves.Beinggeneroustotheirlovelystaff.Beingmodestabouttheirachievements.cHeatisthebiggestenduseforenergyallovertheworld.ItsalsocriticallyimportantforsurvivalinacountrylikeFinlandwherethewinterislongcoldanddark.AndtherecentmovebyRussiatocutoffsuppliesofgasandelectricityinresponsetoFinlandjoiningNATOhascausedconcern.ThereisgodnewshoweverthattheworldsfullyfirstworkingsandbatteryhasbeeninstalledinFinland.ltisadevicewhichcanstoresustainablyproducedheatformonthsatatimeandcanbeusedtokeephomeswarminwinter.Thafswhythenewtechnologywasdevelopedbyresearchersthere.Researchersbelieveitcansolvethecountry*syear-roundcrisisinpowersupplywhichisasignificantissueforgreenenergy.ThesandbatterywasinstalledintheVatajankoskipowerplantthatruinstheheatingsystemforthehousesinthearea.ltworksbyheatingthesandcirculatingtheheatgeneratedinthesandusingaheatexchanger.Researchersusedlow-gradesandtochargethedeviceswithheatfromcheapelectricitycomingfromeithersolarorwindenergy.Thesandbatterycanstoreenergyandheatupto500degreesCelsiuswhichcanbeusedtowarmhomesduringwinterwhenelectricityismoreexpensive.Itisacost-effectivemethodbecausewhenthebatteryreleasesthehotairitwarmsthewaterforthedistrictheatingsystemthatispumpedaroundhomesofficesandthelocalswimmingpool.Sandisanidealmaterialbecauseitischeapandreadilyavailableeverywhere.Whileotherinexpensiveitemslikewatercanstoreheatsandcanbeheatedtomuchhighertemperatures.Thesandusedisofthelowestqualitysoitcannotbeusedinconstructionthusmakingitasustainablechoice.Besidessand-basedbatterieslastlongerthanotherbatteries.Accordingtoastudyresearchersobtainedsiliconusingsandtocreateabatterythatlaststhreetimeslongerthanlithium-ion（锂离子）batteries.Thisinnovationisapartofthesmartandgreenenergytransition.Heatstoragesystemscansignificantlyhelptoincreaseintermittent（间歇性的）renewablesintheelectricalnetworknsaidMarkkuYlonenco-founderofPolarNightEnergy.nAtthesametimewecanmakefulluseoftheheatwastetokeepthecitywarm.WhydidresearchersinstallsandbatteryinFinlandBecauseFinlandisindesperateneedofitowingtotheclimate.Becausepeopletherecanuseittokeepwarminsummer.BecauseRussiacutoffsuppliesofgasandelectricitythere.BecausesandinFinlandcangenerateagreatdealofsolarpower.HowdoesthesandbatteryworkItgenerateselectricitywithseawater.Itstoresheatfromgreenenergy.Itchargeselectronicdevices.Thehotairiscirculatinginsideaplant.Sandisusedinthisnewtechnologymainlybecause.othermaterialcan*tstoreheatitisthrowneverywhereitisakindofunsustainableresourceitisinexpensiveWhatsMarkkuYlonensattitudetowardsthebatteryA.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Neutral.DTheenvironmentalpracticesofbigbusinessesareshapedbyafundamentalfactthatoffendsoursenseofjustice.Abusinessmaymaximizetheamountofmoneyitmakesbydamagingtheenvironmentandhurtingpeople.Whengovernmentregulationiseffectiveandthepublicisenvironmentallyawareenvironmentallycleanbigbusinessesmayout-competedirtyonesbutthereverseislikelytobetrueifgovernmentregulationisineffectiveandthepublicdoesntcare.Itiseasytoblameabusinessforhelpingitselfbyhurtingotherpeople.Butblamingaloneisunlikelytoproducechange.ltignoresthefactthatbusinessesarenotcharitiesbutprofit-makingcompaniesandtheyareunderobligationtomaximizeprofitsforshareholdersbylegalmeans.Ourblamingofbusinessesalsoignorestheultimateresponsibilityofthepublicforcreatingtheconditionsthatletabusinessprofitthroughdestructiveenvironmentalpolicies.Inthelongrunitisthepubliceitherdirectlyorthroughitspoliticiansthathasthepowertomakesuchdestructivepoliciesunprofitableandillegalandtomakesustainableenvironmentalpoliciesprofitable.Thepubliccandothatbyaccusingbusinessesofharmingthem.Thepublicmayalsomaketheiropinionfeltbychoosingtobuysustainablyharvestedproducts；bypreferringtheirgovernmentstoawardvaluablecontractstobusinesseswithagoodenvironmentaltrackrecord；andbypressingtheirgovernmentstopassandenforcelawsandregulationsrequiringgoodenvironmentalpractices.Inturnbigbusinessescanexertpowerfulpressureonanysuppliersthatmightignorepublicorgovernmentpressure.ForinstanceaftertheUSpublicbecameconcernedaboutthespreadofadiseasetransmittedtohumansthroughinfectedmeattheUSgovernmentintroducedrulesdemandingthatthemeatindustryabandonpracticesassociatedwiththeriskofthediseasespreading.Butthemeatpackersrefusedtofollowtheseclaimingthattheywouldbetooexpensivetoobey.Howeverwhenafast-foodcompanymadethesamedemandsaftercustomerpurchasesofitshamburgersdroppedthemeatindustryfollowedimmediately.Thepublic*staskisthereforetoidentifywhichlinksinthesupplychainaresensitivetopublicpressure.SomereadersmaybedisappointedoroutragedthatIplacetheultimateresponsibilityforbusinesspracticesharmingthepubliconthepublicitself.Ialsobelievethatthepublicmustacceptthenecessityforhigherpricesforproductstocovertheaddedcostsofsoundenvironmentalpractices.Myviewsmayseemtoignorethebeliefthatbusinessesshouldactinaccordancewithmoralprinciplesevenifthisleadstoareductionintheirprofits.ButIthinkwehavetorecognizethatthroughouthumanhistorygovernmentregulationhasarisenpreciselybecauseitwasfoundthatnotonlydidmoralprinciplesneedtobemadeexplicittheyalsoneededtobeenforced.Myconclusionisnotamoralisticoneaboutwhoisrightorwrongadmirableorselfish.Ibelievethatchangesinpublicattitudesareessentialforchangesinbusinesses*environmentalpractices.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthatenvironmentaldamage.istheresultofignoranceofthepublicrequirespoliticalactionifitistobestoppedcanbepreventedbytheactionofordinarypeoplecanonlybestoppedbyeducatingbusinessleadersInParagraph4thewriterdescribeswaysinwhichthepubliccan.reducetheirownindividualimpactontheenvironmentlearnmoreabouttheimpactofbusinessontheenvironmentraiseawarenessoftheeffectsofspecificenvironmentaldisastersinfluencetheenvironmentalpoliciesofbusinessesandgovernmentsWhatpressurewasgivenbybigbusinessinthecaseofthediseasementionedinParagraph5Meatpackersstoppedsupplyinghamburgerstofast-foodchains.Meatpackerspersuadedthegovernmenttoreducetheirexpenses.Afast-foodcompanyforcedtheirmeatsupplierstofollowthelaw.Afast-foodcompanyencouragedthegovernmenttointroduceregulations.WhatwouldbethebestheadingforthispassageWilltheworldsurvivethethreatcausedbybigbusinessesHowcanbigbusinessesbeencouragedtobelessdrivenbyprofitWhatenvironmentaldangersarecausedbythegreedofbusinessesArebigbusinessestoblameforthedamagetheycausetotheenvironment
二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共
12.5分Onlinetrainingisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthefitnessindustry.Ifyoureconsideringjoiningtheonlinefitnesscommunityconsiderthesebenefitsanddrawbacks.Oneofthemostpopularreasonsforworkingoutfollowinganonlinevideoisthatitoffersultimateconvenience.Noneedtorolloutofbedat5a.m.toattendthat6a.m.bootcampclasswhichmayendupbeingfullwhenyouarrive.1Andwhatifyou*reontheroadNoproblem.Youcanaccessyourworkoutvideothroughyourphone.Mostonlinefitnessprogramsaremuchlessexpensivethansimilarofflineprograms-mostrangeincostfrom$10to$20permonth.Someareevenfree.ForexampletheonlineLesMills+programoffersafree30-daytrialofits1500-plusworkouts.Onlinetrainingalsohasbroadofferings.Whenyouheadonlineyouhaveinstructorsfromaroundtheglobeallreadyandwillingtohelpyoumasteryourfavoritemoves.Justbecausethereisn*taKravMagaclassinyourareadoesn*tmeanyoucantgoonlinetofindoneledbyqualifiedinstructors.Alltheseareundoubtedlypositive-onlinetrainingprovidesfitnessresourcestogeneralconsumerswherevertheyarewithoutrequiringaccesstoagymorfitnessstudio.Veryfewonlinefitnessprogramsenabletheinstructortoseeyoucheckyourformandoffercorrectionsbasedonyourperformance.5Thisisparticularlyconcerningforbeginnersastheyremorelikelytodoincorrectly.Besidesifyoustrugglewithself-motivationandpreferasocialworkoutenvironmentonlinefitnessmaynotbeforyou.A.Anotheristheprice.B.Butitsnotwithoutproblems.C.Thesamegoesfordifferenttypesofexercise.D.Howeveronlinepersonaltrainingisntforeveryone.E.Insteadyoucanturnitonathomeatyourconvenience.F.Thatbeingsaidonlineworkoutsaren*tperfectwhenitcomestosafety.G.Thismeansyoucouldperformexerciseswronglyorevenunsafelywithoutknowingit.
三、完形填空本大题共15小题，共
15.0分TikTokasocialmediaappdedicatedtoshort-formvideoshasemergedasamajorfireroffoodtrends一frommushroomcoffeeandpancakecerealtocloudbreadandfetapasta.Butanothertrendthe#whatieatinadaytrendisdominatingTikTokwhichisnearing9billion1Eventhough#whatieatinadaypostsmaybe2toserveashealthyinspirationforotherstheresagrowingfeelingthatthesevideodiariesofdailyeatswilllikelydomoreharmthangood一especiallyamongyounggirlsorpeoplewithahistoryofdisorderedeating.The3messagethesepostssendisthatifyoueatlikethemthenyoucaneventuallylooklikethem.Yetwhatsomeoneelseeatsinadaydoesn*tmeanitsrightforyousincethesen4nvideosarenotacompletelyaccuraterepresentationofwhatsomeonetypicallyeats.Oftentheoverlystylized程式化mealsdonot5anutritionallyadequatediet.Thepostsare6theillusion幻想ofanidealdayofeatingalongwithanidealbodysize.Youngeraudiencesespeciallygirlsandyoungwomeninternalizethemessagethattheymusteatlikethesecreatorstoachieveandmaintainnotonlyhealthbutalsosocial
7.Thebiggestharmwiththistrendisthatitnormalizesdisorderedor8__eatingbehaviors.Thiscouldpreventsomeonestrugglingwithaneatingdisorderfrom9supportortreatment.Evenifthe#whatieatinadaypostsaredisplayinga10dayofeatingthesubtextmessageofneatlikemeandyouwilllooklikeme”isharmfulbecausepeoplewillnotnecessarilyachievethesamebodysizeasthe11eveniftheycopiedtheirdayofeatingbiteforbite.12whatmightbeahealthyadequatedayofsatisfyingmealsforonepersonmaybeinadequateandunsatisfyingtoanother.Evenworsesomeonelookingatthesepostsmayconcludethattheyneedtobeeatinghalfasmuchto
13.Peoplemakingthesevideosareoverwhelminglythinyoungable-bodiedandwhite.Thereisacompletelackofbody
14.Andthisencouragesharmfulcomparisonstounrealisticbodystandardsthatare15tothevastmajorityofpeople.Thereforethoseofusfrommarginalizedcommunitiesareonceagainunabletoseepositiverepresentationsofourvaryingbodiesfoodsandculturalrepresentationintheseharmfulposts/
121.A.viewsB.statementsC.analyses
22.A.emphasizedB.simplifiedC.requestedD.intended
23.A.moralB.scientificC.potentialD.instant
24.A.modernB.stagedC.educationalD.labelled
25.A.prioritizeB.commercializeC.recognizeD.exchange。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
