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2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市高二（下）质检英语试卷（3月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共
37.5分）ASESSNACABLETVPACKAGESSUBSCRIBETODAYANDGETAMINILOUDSPEAKERBOXASAGIFT.ORDERONLINEORCALLANDENJOYSOMEFANTASTICENTERTAINMENTTODAY!HavequestionsthatneedtobeansweredbeforeyourpurchaseContactusat358-1356orbyemailatnewpackage@sessnatv.com.appointmentA.impressionB.attemptA.provideB.obtainA.convincingB.unrealistic
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共
15.0分）Wuxicity1knowasthenHomeoftheErhunisalso2birthplaceofmanyerhumasters.wanderaroundWuxiyoucanoftenhearthemelodioussoundoftenerhuwhichwas4origincalledHuqinamusicalinstrumentofethnicgroupsinnorthernChina.lt5dateathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty.Withthedevelopmentofoperaandoperaticartsthehuqinwasrenamedtheerhu6graduallyspreadthroughoutChinaasabowedstringinstrument.TheerhuplaysaleadingroleinmanyChinesefolkorchestrasjustastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohavesimilarstructuresbothcomposed7abodyabridgestringsandaseparatebow.Uptonowasanorientalfolkinstrumenterhu8inspiremoreandmorepeoplewithitscollisionwithwesternmusicalinstruments.Inmanyinternationalconcertsitcanbeseenplayingonthesamestagewith9varywesterninstrumentssuchaspianoviolinandguitar.10thisinteractionbringsarenotonlythenewpossibilitiesformusiccreationbutalsoricherauditoryenjoymenttotheaudience.Ifyouareinterestedyoumightaswellfindapieceoferhumusicandlistentoit.1456
五、书面表达本大题共2小题，共
40.0分.假如你是李华，在得知土耳其大地震的消息后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信内容包括1表达安慰；2中国救援队已到达进行援助；3表达对其重建家园的信心和希望注意1词数80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearfriendsYoursLiHua.Theincidenttookplacebelieveitornoontheplayground.!wassomethingofafootballplayerbutIhadneverbeenagoodplayerinfactfarlessagreatone.TobefrankIplayedforthemerephysicaljoythatIgotoutofthegamebutIplayedwithawillandputmywholeheartintothegame.Ihadplentyofenergyandenthusiasmforthissport.ButundoubtedlytheresultwasthatIwasneverpickedformycollegeteam.Letmeconfessfranklythatthiswasonlybecausetherewasanotherplayerinthesamepositionmuchbetterthanme.ThoughIconsideredmyselfthebettersportsmanhewascertainlythegreaterplayer.SoInevergrumbledorcomplained.Iwascontenttowaitformytime.AsothersknewIwasverypatient.Atlastmypatiencewasrewarded.ltwasaspecialdayforme.Ourteamhadshotupthefinalandwasmeetingitsopponent.Ourstar-playersentwordthathewasillandhecouldnotparticipateatthelastmomentleavingthewholecollegecampingreatastonishment.AlltheteammembersthoughtthatthegamewasalmostlostandsodidIforthisplayerwasourtrump（王牌）.Wewereallinlowspiritsnotknowingwhattodowiththesituation.Howeversomethinghadtobedone.AndIrealizedthemomentIwasalwayswaitingforcameandthat1shouIdseizethisopportunitytodosomethingforourteamandprovemyself.IwenttothecaptainandtoIdhimIwouldliketotaketheplace注意
（1）续写词数应为150字左右
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答Paragraph1Extremelyshockedthecaptainstaredatmewithhesitation.Paragraph2Itwasindeedathrillingmomentinmylife.答案和解析1〜
3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据文章第一句SUBSCRIBETODAYANDGETAMINILOUDSPEAKERBOXASAGIFT.（今日订阅即得小喇叭作为小礼物一份）可知，现在购买电视套餐能得到礼品一份故选C项
（2）推理判断题根据REG频道的节目名称PoliticalNewsToday（今日政治新闻）、ThePresidentsDailyUpdate（总统日常更新）、SenateMeetingNews January21（参议院会议新闻1月21日）InspirationalLeaders YolaBenoit（鼓舞人心的领导:YolaBenoit）可知该频道的内容有关政治、总统、参议院等，显然可以在该频道看到与政府有关的节目故选A项
（3）推理判断题根据CEF频道的节目名称RickyRogerandFriends（瑞奇•罗杰和朋友们）、TheKittenandtheKite（小猫和风筝）、Sing-AlongforLittleOnes（一起唱给小家伙们听）和Shh...IfsBedtime（嘘睡觉时间到了）可知该频道的内容是儿童节目故选D项这是一篇应用文文章介绍了一个有线电视套餐，并附上电视节目指南阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点4〜
7.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据第一段中Shecycledthroughanumberoftechnicaljobstokeepherpocketsandhermindwell-fed.Intimeshebecameskilfulinawiderangeofprofessions.（她重复循环做了许多技术性工作，以保持她的口袋和她的思想充实随着时间的推移，她在许多领域都变得熟练）可知，在各种技术岗位上工作的经历使玛格丽特•奈特精通各种行业C项她在各种各样技术岗位上的工作经历使MargaretKnight在很多贸易中娴熟，符合题意故选C
（2）推理判断题根据第二段中Thiswastrueofmostplaceswhereshespentconsiderabletime.InsteadoffoldingeverypaperbagbyhandKnightwonderedifshemightinsteadbeabletomakethemmorecleanlyandrapidlyviaanautomatedmechanism.Foldingbyhandwastheinefficientanderror-prone（易出错的）taskshewaschargedwith.Shebuiltaworkingmodelofherelegantpaper-foldingequipment.（大多数她待过很长时间的地方都是这样奈特想知道，她是否可以通过自动化机制制造出更干净、更快速地折叠纸袋，而不是手工折叠每个纸袋她负责的手工折叠工作效率低下，而且容易出错她制作了一个精美折纸设备的工作模型）可知，为了提高纸袋生产效率玛格丽特•奈特创造了一个折纸机模型D项为了提高纸袋生产的效率，符合题意故选D
（3）词义猜测题根据第三段中byKnightscourageousexample.（奈特勇敢的榜样）以及Shewasalwaysseenasanenduringsourceofinspirationforanyonewithoriginalideaslookingtobettertheworldaroundthem.（她一直被视为一个持久的灵感来源，对于那些有原创想法的人来说，他们希望让周围的世界变得更好）可知，划线部分的意思是”驱使，鼓励”A项Defeated打败，战胜；B项Motivated鼓励，激励；C项Fascinated使着迷；D项Replaced代替故选B
（4）推理判断题本文讲述了Knight小时候爱好捣鼓到以后发明折纸袋机器并在一番曲折后获得专利的故事，是关于Knight的人物传记故选A本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了Knight小时候爱好捣鼓到以后发明折纸袋机器并在一番曲折后获得专利的故事阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点8〜
11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据第二段Thorptellsushowsomeresearchersbelievethatboredomdrivesourbrainstofindsomethingtodo一leadingtocreativeideas.SomaybeweshouldtaketheadviceofthemusicianQuestloveandlearntoignorethedistractionsthatwecanfindonourphones.（索普告诉我们一些研究人员如何认为无聊会驱使我们的大脑找到一些事儿去做，从而产生创造性的想法所以，也许我们应该采取音乐家Questlove的建议，学会忽略我们在手机上发现的干扰）可知，Questlove同意的观点应该是D项无聊可以促进创造性的想法A项音乐家倾向于对他们的职业感到无聊；B项网上信息是灵感的来源；C项新的经历邀请更多不同的想法故选D项
（2）细节理解题根据第三段HoweverbeforeweallstartplanninghowtoboreourselvesintocreativitySandiMannanacademicandauthorwarnsthattoomuchboredomcantakeawaytheenergyweneedforcreativity.（然而，在我们开始计划如何激发自己的创造力之前，学者兼作家桑迪•曼警告说，过多的无聊会夺走我们创造力所需的能量）可知，根据SandiMann有太多的无聊会引起的问题应该是会夺走我们创造力所需的能量A项太多的无聊会夺走我们创造力所需的能量故选A项
（3）细节理解题根据最后一段Soperhapswhatweneedisabalance一enoughstimulustomakeuslookatthingsindifferentwaysandenoughboredomtogiveusthebreathingspacetoworkthroughthesethoughts.（所以也许我们需要的是一种平衡一一足够的刺激，让我们以不同的方式看待事物，足够的无聊，让我们有喘息的空间来思考这些想法）可知，变得更加有创造力的最好方式是平衡刺激和无聊C项平衡无聊和新经历，符合题意故选C项
（4）推理判断题根据第二段WritingforBBCCultureClairThorplooksattherolethatboredomplaysinthecreativeprocess（克莱尔•索普为英国广播公司文化频道撰稿，探讨无聊在创作过程中所扮演的角色）、Thorptellsushowsomeresearchersbelievethatboredomdrivesourbrainstofindsomethingtodo一leadingtocreativeideas.（索普告诉我们，一些研究人员是如何认为无聊会驱使我们的大脑找到一些事情去做，从而产生创造性的想法的）以及第三段ActorandwriterKayodeEwumirecommendsgettingonarandombusandseeingwhereyouenduporIearninganewmusicalinstrumentaswaystoavoidwritersblock.ProfessorGerardPuccioaprofessorofcreativitystudiesbelievesthathavingtolookatnewthingsoroldthingsinadifferentlightcanforceustomakeunusualconnectionsandcomeupwithinnovativesolutions.（演员兼作家KayodeEwumi建议，坐一辆随机的公交车，看看你最终会去哪里，或者学习一种新的乐器，以此来避免作家的阻碍创造力研究教授GerardPuccio认为必须从不同的角度看待新事物或旧事物，这会迫使我们建立不同寻常的联系，并想出创新的解决方案）可知，作者主要是通过引用名人观点解释观点的A项通过列数字；B项通过引用名人观点解释观点；C项通过做实验；D项:通过练习历史故事故选B项这是一篇说明文文章介绍对创造力的研究表明想要更有创造力，我们既需要刺激，还需要无聊我们需要的是一种平衡足够的刺激，让我们以不同的方式看待事物；足够的无聊，让我们有喘息的空间来思考这些想法阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12〜15【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据第二段Smartphonesandtabletscanenjoyasecondlifeasauniversalremotecontrolforsmartdevicesandtheirvariousappsaroundthehome.Youcanalsousethemtoplaymusicandvideofromstreamingservicestocasttocompatibledevicesorasahomeserver.（智能手机和平板电脑可以享受第二次生命作为一个家用智能设备及其各种应用程序的通用遥控器你还可以使它们把来自流媒体服务的音乐和视频播放到兼容设备，或作为一个家用服务器）以及第三段WhynotattachanoldiPadtothewalltouseasadigitalcalendarorfamilyplannerOrsaveahugeamountofmoneyonbabymonitorsbyfixingaphoneortabletwithamonitoringappabovethebassinet（婴儿摇篮）instead（为什么不把旧的平板电脑挂在墙上当数字日历或家庭计划表用呢？或节约一大笔钱在婴儿监视器上通过给手机或平板安装一个监视的软件放在摇篮上面？）可知，文章中提到的旧手机或平板电脑可以重复用的用途A项电子日历；B项监视婴儿；D项播放流量视频，但是没有提到的是C项处理复杂数据故选C项
（2）细节理解题根据第五段Ifyoucan*trepurposeyouroldsmartphonerecycleitinstead.Smartphonesarefullofrecyclablematerialsincludingrareandvaluablemetalssuchasgoldsilverplatinumandcopper-99%ofthesecanbereusedifyourecycleyourphonecorrectly.Theymayendupinnewtechproductsorenjoyanewlifeassomethingentirelydifferent.（如果你不能重新利用你的旧智能手机，那就回收吧智能手机充满了可回收的材料，包括稀有和贵重的金属比如金、银、伯和铜一一如果你能够正确回收你的手机，99%的这些金属都可以被重复利用的它们或许最终可能会被制成新的科技产品或者作为某种完全不同的东西享受新生活）可知，你可以通过再使用旧手机中的金属制成新的产品来利用你的旧手机故选A项
（3）细节理解题根据第五段Ifyoucantrepurposeyouroldsmartphonerecycleitinstead.Smartphonesarefullofrecyclablematerialsincludingrareandvaluablemetalssuchasgoldsilverplatinumandcopper—99%ofthesecanbereusedifyourecycleyourphonecorrectly.（如果你不能重新利用你的旧智能手机，那就回收吧智能手机充满了可回收的材料，包括稀有和贵重的金属比如金、银、钳和铜一一如果你回收你的手机，99%的这些金属都属于可以被重复利用的，如果你正确利用你的手机）及第六段Notonlydoesthismeanproducinglessplasticbutitcutsdownontheenergyneededtomakenewplastics.（这不仅意味着生产更少的塑料，而且它减少了制造新塑料所需要的原料）可知，回收旧手机的益处有
①Ithelpstomakelessplastic（可以帮助产生更少的塑料），
②Itallowsforthereuseofvaluablemetals.（可以再利用有价值的金属），以及
③Itreducestheamountofenergyneededtoproducenewplastics.（减少制造新塑料需要花费的能源需求和）
④Itsavesmoneyonbuyingnewdevices.（它节省购买新设备的钱），以及
（5）Itensuresthatpersonaldataarewipedclean.（它保证个人数据被彻底消除）未提到故选A项
（4）推理判断题根据最后一段Butbyfollowingsomesimplestepsyoucanwipeyourdatabeforeyourecycleit.（但是，通过遵循一些简单的步骤，你就可以在回收旧手机之前先清理数据）推断出文章接下来要讨论的是旧手机清理数据的步骤故选D项这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几种对于旧手机的处理方法阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16〜
20.【答案】C、A、F、D、G【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据下文Besidessmilingwillmakeyousoundhappierandmorepositive.ltwillalsolethimknowthatyourehappytoseehimandthatyoureinterestedinwhathessaying.（止匕夕卜微笑会让你的声音听起来更快乐、更积极这也会让他知道你很高兴见到他，你对他说的话很感兴趣）可知，微笑可以让对方愉悦，根据Besides”上一句应该也是在讲微笑的益处由此可知，C选项”这会让你感觉更快乐”符合语境It指代上一句Greetyourfriendwithasmileandsmileoftenwhileyouarewithhimwithoutfaking（伪装）it.（用微笑问候你的朋友，当你和他在一起的时候经常微笑，不要假装）故选C项
（2）联系上文题根据上——句Givethefriendyourfullattention；don!tplayonyourphoneorcomputer.（给朋友你全部的关注；不要玩手机或电脑）可知，朋友讲话时，耍专注，这样表示对对方的尊重，让他感到自己被倾听，被欣赏由此可知，A选项”这让他觉得自己更被倾听、更被欣赏”契合上文故选A项
（3）细节理解题根据上文Callhimwhenyouhavesomefreetime.Ifyourebothbusyanditsdifficultforyoubothtomaketimescheduleatimetotalk.（有空时给他打个电话如果你们都很忙，很难抽出时间，那就约个时间谈谈）可知，作者建议和朋友打电话保持联系结合下文Sendhimarticlesthatyouthinkhemightenjoyorthingsthatremindyouofhim.（给他发送一些你认为他会喜欢的文章，或者能让你想起他的东西）还可以通过社交网络媒体和朋友保持联系，给他发送电子版文章，共同欣赏由此可知，F选项”你也可以通过短信或电子邮件保持联系”符合语境故选F项
（4）段落主题题根据下文Thinkaboutthethingsyourfriendisproudofandstrengthenthatidea.Ifyourfriendistryingsomethingnewlikeanewoutfitoraccessorythatisagreatopportunitytosaysomethingnice.（想想你的朋友引以为豪的事情，并加强这种想法如果你的朋友正在尝试新东西，比如一套新衣服或新配饰，这是一个赞美她的好机会）可知，作者建议对朋友不吝赞美根据Howeveritcanbeanevenbettergesturetoshowhimhesspecial.（然而，这可能是一个更好的表明他是特别的一种做法）可知，赞美会让对方觉得自信，it指代praise由此可知，D选项”赞美别人可能有点困难”符合语境，很多人可能不善于赞美，但是这种做法很好praise与saysomethingnice意义一致故选D项
（5）推理判断题根据上文Whetheritstomorrowornextmonthsettingtimeasideinadvancewillshowitisapriorityforyoutoseehim.（无论是明天还是下个月，提前留出时间会表明你会优先去见他）及下文Askhimwhathewantstodoandsuggestthingsthatyouknowhelllike.Ifyouknowhisgoodfriendstrytoincludethemontheplan.Thisisaneasywaytoshowhimthatyourepayingattentiontotheimportantpersoninhislife.（问他想做什么，并建议一些你知道他会喜欢的事情如果你认识他的好朋友，试着让他们加入这个计划这是一种简单的方式，让他知道你在关注他生命中重要的人）可知，作者建议和朋友约时间见面，一起做对方喜欢的事情，并且还可以邀请朋友很重视的人一起由此可知，G选项”真诚周到地积极计划”符合语境，建议和朋友相约一起游玩时要提前做计划，要为朋友着想故选G项这是一篇说明文介绍了几种维护友谊的方法关于选句填空的做题步骤步骤一快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置通常在以下位置标题，句首，句中，句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征步骤二快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构步骤三分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意步骤四注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词步骤五区分相似项21〜35【答案】C、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B【解析】1考查名词及语境理解A.accidents事故；B.adventures冒险;C.events事件赛事;□.experiences经历句意就是在这时，22岁的AlphonsoDavies发现他参与了世界上最大的运动事项之一根据上文ItwasCanadasfirstWorldCupmatchin36years”可知，此处所指的就是全世界最重大的体育赛事之一--世界杯故选C项2考查名词及语境理解A.star明星;B.player运动员；C.assistant助手;D.pioneer先锋句意毫无疑问，Davies是加拿大的明星由空后破折号后的阐述notjustaworld-classplayerbutamassivemarketingandsocialmediapresenceandoneofthefacesofthesuccessfulUnitedStatesMexicoandCanadaWorldCup2026bidJ可知，Davies享有相当的知名度，是加拿大的明星故选A项3考查动词及语境理解A.declined减少婉拒;B.approved批准，同意；C.rejected拒绝;D.welcomed欢迎，接受句意但在我五岁时，加拿大接收了我们，足球队的男孩们让我感到像在自家一样由前句可知，Davies一家是加纳的难民，这里应该是加拿大政府接收了他们故选D项4考查动词短语及语境理解A.fallintodespair陷入绝望；B.feelathome舒适自在；C.jumpwithjoy欢欣雀跃；D上urstintotears突然哭起来句意但在我五岁时，加拿大接收了我们，足球队的男孩们让我感到像在自家一样根据上文DavieswasborninarefugeecampinGhana.n和该句由句首But引导转折可知，Davies虽然出生在加纳的难民营，却被加拿大接收并在足球队感受到了家的氛围故选B项5考查动词及语境理解A.play踢，击球；B.sing唱歌；C.paint画画；D.perform表演句意MarcoBossio第一次看到Davies在踢球时他才11岁由后文知，Bossio作为足球教练是在物色新球员时发现Davies的，此处指他第一次看到Davies踢球故选A项6考查动词及语境理解A.kicked踢；B.judged审判；C.conducted指挥；D.coached当教练句意Bossio在一个初中当足球教练由Bossio的工作地点和后文”Scouting物色fornewplayers”推断，他是一名足球教练故选D项7考查动词短语及语境理解A.breakout爆发突然发生；B.standout脱颖而出；C.cheerup鼓舞；D.showup出现句意物色新球员的过程中，他称Davies马上会脱颖而出由下文amazingtalentoffthechart及excellent等描述可知，教练对Davies的评价很高，认为他会脱颖而TVGUIDE MONDAYJANUARY
111.WhatisthebenefitofbuyingacablepackagerightawayA.Youllgetsomeextrachannels.B.Youllgetsomemoneyback.C.Youllgetagift.D.Youllgetadiscount.
2.WhattypeofshowscanbeseenonchannelREGA.Showsaboutthegovernment.B.Showsaboutwildlife.C.Showsaboutdifferentgenders.D.Showsaboutlearningandtechnology.
3.WhoisthechannelGEFmostlikelyfor出故选B项8考查名词及语境理解A.understanding理解力；B.personality个性；C.skill技巧；D.knowledge知识句意他有着如此惊人的天赋和技巧，简直令人意外根据下文Thewayhewouldmovearoundthefieldandhisabilityto9theballwerejustexcellentatthatage.”可知，此处指Davies的足球天赋和技巧故选C项9考查动词及语境理解A.control控制；B.throw扔；C.practice练习；D.roll滚动句意他在球场上移动的方式和控制球的能力在这个年龄极为优秀结合足球知识，这里应指足球运动中最为重要的能力之一一控球故选A项10考查形容词及语境理解A.responsible负责的；B.educational教育的；C.amateur业余的；D.professional职业的句意我的目标是不断踢球，达到职业球员水平，有可能和某些最顶尖的球员一起踢球根据本句playwithsomeofthetopathletes.”推知，此处指少年时的Davies在陈述自己的目标一一跻身职业球员行列故选D项11考查动词及语境理解A.offered提供；B.combined结合；C.signed签署；D.accepted接受句意年仅15岁时\他就签约了美国职业足球大联盟的温哥华白浪足球俱乐部由空后介词acontract可知，这里指Davies签合同加盟了白浪俱乐部故选C项12考查名词及语境理解A.organization组织；B.team队伍；C.institute机构;D.appointment预约句意然后在2017年，他成为了加拿大公民，这意味着他能效力加拿大国家队了结合常识可知，Davies成为加拿大公民自然意味着他能够加入国家队为国效力故选B项13考查名词及语境理解A.impression印象；B.attempt努力;C.attack攻击；D.investigation调查句意Davies在体育上的成功和加拿大国家队在世界杯上的表现给人们留下了深刻印象空前搭配动词made空后搭配介词on结合语境，符合短语makeanimpressionon意为”给留下印象二故选A项14考查动词及语境理解A.provide提供；B.obtain获得；C.hold握住；D.make制作句意一个难民营出生的孩子不被人看好能成功，但我们要去世界杯了该句是Davies名列世界杯队伍大名单时发布的话，想要表达没人看好的自己终于取得了成功，短语makeit即为”到达，成功”故选D项15考查形容词及语境理解A.convincing令人信服的；B.unrealistic不现实的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.different不同的句意别让任何人来告诉你你的梦想不现实由前句不难看出，Davies想表达自己正是在梦想不被看好时取得了成功，因此鼓励人们不要在梦想被质疑时而动摇故选B项这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了加拿大足球国家队的闪耀新星AlphonsoDavies的逐梦旅程做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确36•【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】a【小题3】wandering【小题4】originally【小题5】dates【小题6]which【小题7】of[小题8]hasinspired【小题9】various【小题10]What【解析】
（1）考查过去分词句意无锡市被誉为“二胡之乡”，也是众多二胡大师的诞生地分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，know与逻辑主语Wuxicity之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是状态，所以使用过去分词作状语故填known
（2）考查不定冠词句意无锡市被誉为“二胡之乡”，也是众多二胡大师的诞生地分析句子可知，可数名词birthplace前无限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是泛指，”一个诞生地”，所以使用不定冠词，且birthplace的发音为辅音音素开头故填a
（3）考查现在分词句意漫步在无锡，经常能听到二胡悠扬的声音，二胡原名胡琴，是中国北方少数民族的一种乐器分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，wander与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，强调与谓语动词同时发生故填wandering
（4）考查副词句意漫步在无锡，经常能听到二胡悠扬的声音，二胡原名胡琴，是中国北方少数民族的一种乐器分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词calledorigin的副词为originally故填originallyo
（5）考查谓语时态句意它的历史可以追溯到一千年前的唐朝分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时态，date为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，且句子主语是第三人称单数故填dates
（6）考查非限制性定语从句引导词句意随着戏曲和歌剧艺术的发展，胡琴改称二胡，作为一种弓弦乐器逐渐传遍中国分析句子结构可知，句中含有非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词erhu指的是物，应用关系代词which引导从句故填which
（7）考查介词句意二胡和小提琴也有相似的结构，都是由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语becomposedof意为由组成”，符合句意故填of
（8）考查谓语时态句意时至今日，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，以其与西方乐器的碰撞启发了越来越多的人分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语uptonow可知，此处应为现在完成时态，inspire与句子主语之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数故填hasinspired
（9）考查形容词句意在许多国际音乐会中，可以看到它与钢琴、小提琴和吉他等各种西方乐器同台演出分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰westerninstrumentsvary的形容词为various意为”各种各样的故填various
（10）考查主语从句引导词句意这种互动不仅为音乐创作带来了新的可能，也为观众带来了更丰富的听觉享受分析句子结构可知，此处应为主语从句引导词，从句中缺少brings的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示的事物，应用连接代词what且位于句首，首字母需大写故填What本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是二胡的发展及其影响语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案.【答案】DearfriendsImawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.Facedwithsuchararely-seendisasteryouremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatweareallmovedtotears.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thinkingaboutyourpresentsituationwecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.Iasthechairmanofstudentuniononbehalfofallmyschoolmatesexpressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.Besideswemakeadonationof200thousandyuantoyouexpectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.（表达安慰）AChineserescueteamthatconsistsof20doctorsand16nurseshasarrived.【高分句型一】（中国救援队已到达进行援助）Wemustholdthebeliefthatabetterhometowncanberebuiltwithourjointefforts【高分句型二］.Donothesitatetowriteus.Wewillsparenoeffortstoofferhelp.（表达对其重建家园的信心和希望）YoursLiHua【解析】高分句型一AChineserescueteamthatconsistsof20doctorsand16nurseshasarrived.翻译由20名医生和16名护士组成的中国救援队已经抵达分析本句运用了that引导的定语从句高分句型二Wemustholdthebeliefthatabetterhometowncanberebuiltwithourjointefforts.翻译我们要有这样一个信念我们共同努力，一定能建设一个更好的家乡分析本句运用了that引导的同位语从句写作步骤第一步审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达第二步拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾第三步遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意“参考词汇”的提示作用）.【答案】Extremelyshockedthecaptainstaredatmewithhesitation.HelookedatmeupanddownasifIjuststolesomethingfromhim.【高分句型——】Buttheactualsituationthatweneedamembermadehimnervous.【高分句型二】FinallyIwassignaledtosubstitute.RunninglikeahungryliononthefieldIgottheballandtriedallmybesttoplacetheballintothenet.TheaudienceexplodedwhenIscoredagoal.Everybodywatchingstoodupandcheeredforme.（描写作者在队长顾虑重重之下不得不让作者上场，作者拼尽全力进球得分）Ttwasindeedathrillingmomentinmylife.Thismomentmeansthatsomanyyears1patiencepaidoff.Itriedallmybesttogettwomorepointsandwonthegameatlast.ltisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIheardmynamesconnectedwithsomebodyexcellent.WhenthecaptaincametomeandsaidIamsoproudofyouIburstintotears.Ifdaysaredifficultforyoukeepworkinghardandbepatientthenwaitforyouropportunity.（描写作者感到多年的等待获得了回报，继续尽力打完剩下的比赛获得成功，得到了队长的赏识）【解析】本文以事件展为线索展开，讲述了作者从无法上场打比赛到抓住机会参加比赛获得成功，获得自信的过程高分句型一HelookedatmeupanddownasifIjuststolesomethingfromhim.翻译他上下打量着我，好像我刚从他那儿偷了什么东西似的分析本句运用了asif引导的方式状语从句高分句型二Buttheactualsituationthatweneedamembermadehimnervous.翻译但是我们需要一个成员的实际情况让他很紧张分析本句运用了that引导的定语从句
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）二
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到”心中有数，
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯Ifsforsecond-languagelearners.Itsprobablyforadults.Itsaimedatcollegestudents.Itsintendedforchildren.BHernameisMargaretKnight.FromherearliestyearsKnightwasatirelesscreator.Sheonlyhadbasicschooling.Butthe12-year-oldKnightjoinedtheranksofariversidecottonfactoryinManchester.Sheworkedinanunregulateddangerousfactorysetting.Sheworkedforsmallwagesfrombeforedawnuntilafterdusk.Knightdepartedtheawfulplaceinherlateteens.Shecycledthroughanumberoftechnicaljobstokeepherpocketsandhermindwell-fed.Intimeshebecameskilfulinawiderangeofprofessions.AtthebagcompanyKnightsawopportunitiesforimprovement.Thiswastrueofmostplaceswhereshespentconsiderabletime.InsteadoffoldingeverypaperbagbyhandKnightwonderedifshemightinsteadbeabletomakethemmorecleanlyandrapidlyviaanautomatedmechanism.Foldingbyhandwastheinefficientanderror-prone（易出错的）taskshewaschargedwith.Shebuiltaworkingmodelofherelegantpaper-foldingequipment.Todayascaled-downbutfullyfunctionalmodelofKnightsgroundbreakingmachineishousedattheSmithsonian*sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.ltisactuallyanupdateonheroriginaldesignpatentedinitsownrightin
1879.TheimplicationsofKnightseventfullifewerewidelyreportedasearlyas1913oneyearbeforeherdeath.TheNewYorkTimesinwhatwasthenarefreshinglyprogressivemoveranalengthyfeatureonWomenWhoAreInventorsn.Knightwastheheadliner.Nodoubtmanyfemaleinventorsoftheearly1900sandlaterwerespurredoobyKnightscourageousexample.Shewasalwaysseenasanenduringsourceofinspirationforanyonewithoriginalideaslookingtobettertheworldaroundthem.Cheapandgood-qualitypaperbagsarestillmanufacturedusingupdatedversionsofKnightsnindustrialorigamimachineandremindusjusthowmuchoneresolutewomanwasabletoachieve.WhatmadeMargaretKnightskilledinvarietiesoftradesThesystematicschoolingshereceived.Thesuggestionsshegotfromexpertsinthesetrades.Herexperiencesofworkinginvarioustechnicalposts.Herinterestinreadingbooksonhowtoimproveworkingskills.WhydidMargaretKnightcreateapaper-foldingmachinemodelTomakeanameforherself.Toprovehowmucharesolutewomancouldachieve.Toreducetheconsumptionofpaperbags.Toimprovetheefficiencyofpaperbagproduction.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasespurredonninParagraph3meanA.Defeated.B.Motivated.C.Fascinated.D.Replaced.WhatisthetextA.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.cDoyougetyourbestideaswhenyouareboredorwhenyouareoutdoingnewthingsWhatshouldwelookforwhenwewanttobemorecreativeBoredomandstimulus（刺激物）maybeoppositesbutstudiesintocreativitysuggestthatactuallywemightneedboth.WritingforBBCCultureClairThorplooksattherolethatboredomplaysinthecreativeprocess.Manywritersandartistscreditbeingboredwithhelpingthemhavetheirbestideas——JKRowlingcameupwithHarryPotterwhileonalongtrainjourney.Thorptellsushowsomeresearchersbelievethatboredomdrivesourbrainstofindsomethingtodo一leadingtocreativeideas.SomaybeweshouldtaketheadviceofthemusicianQuestloveandlearntoignorethedistractionsthatwecanfindonourphones.HoweverbeforeweallstartplanninghowtoboreourselvesintocreativitySandiMannanacademicandauthorwarnsthattoomuchboredomcantakeawaytheenergyweneedforcreativity.Manyexpertstalkabouttheimportanceoffindingnewexperiencesinordertobemorecreative.ActorandwriterKayodeEwumirecommendsgettingonarandombusandseeingwhereyouenduporlearninganewmusicalinstrumentaswaystoavoidwritersblock.ProfessorGerardPuccioaprofessorofcreativitystudiesbelievesthathavingtolookatnewthingsoroldthingsinadifferentlightcanforceustomakeunusualconnectionsandcomeupwithinnovativesolutions.Soperhapswhatweneedisabalance一enoughstimulustomakeuslookatthingsindifferentwaysandenoughboredomtogiveusthebreathingspacetoworkthroughthesethoughts.WhichstatementwillQuestloveagreewithMusicianstendtofeelboredwiththeircareers.Onlineinformationisthesourceofinspiration.Newexperiencesinvitemoredifferentideas.Boredomcanpromotecreativeideas.AccordingtoSandiMannwhatcouldbetheproblemwithhavingtoomuchboredomNothavingenoughenergytobecreative.Failingtogaininspirationfromothers.Beingstuckinoldthings.Losinginterestincreativework.WhichmightbethebestwaytobecomemorecreativeThinkingindependentlyallthetime.Makinguseofmaterialsathand.Balancingboredomandnewexperiences.Lookingforstimulushereandthere.HowdoestheauthorexplainthepointinthetextA.Bylistingfigures.B.Byquotingcelebritiesviews.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Byrelatinghistoricalstories.DEvenifyoureinthemarketforanewsmartphoneyourolderoneneedntgotolandfill.IsyouroldersmartphoneortabletnowlackingtheabilitytomeetyourdailydemandsIfsodontthrowawayjustyet—itcouldstillbeusefulforjobsthatrequirealittlelessprocessingpower.Smartphonesandtabletscanenjoyasecondlifeasauniversalremotecontrolforsmartdevicesandtheirvariousappsaroundthehome.Youcanalsousethemtoplaymusicandvideofromstreamingservicestocasttocompatibledevicesorasahomeserver.WhynotattachanoldiPadtothewalltouseasadigitalcalendarorfamilyplannerOrsaveahugeamountofmoneyonbabymonitorsbyfixingaphoneortabletwithamonitoringappabovethebassinet（婴儿摇篮）insteadIfyoucan*trepurposeyouroldsmartphonerecycleitinstead.Smartphonesarefullofrecyclablematerialsincludingrareandvaluablemetalssuchasgoldsilverplatinumandcopper—99%ofthesecanbereusedifyourecycleyourphonecorrectly.Theymayendupinnewtechproductsorenjoyanewlifeassomethingentirelydifferent.Forexampletheplasticinmobilephonecasingcanbeprocessedintopellets（小球）andusedforproductssuchaspallets（托盘）.Notonlydoesthismeanproducinglessplasticbutitcutsdownontheenergyneededtomakenewplastics.Somepeopleareunderstandablyunwillingtorecycletheirphonesbecausetheyworryaboutlosingtheirpersonaldataorthatitllendupinthewronghands.Butbyfollowingsomesimplestepsyoucanwipeyourdatabeforeyourecycleit.Youroldersmartphoneortabletcanbereusedformanyjobsexcept.A.workingasadigitalcalendarB.monitoringbabiesC.processingcomplexdataD.playingstreamingvideoHowcanyourecycleyouroldersmartphoneReusethemetalsinittodevelopnewproducts.Fixitwithamonitoringapp.Breakitdownwithcertainchemicals.Transformittoanewone.Whatarethebenefitsofrecyclingsmartphones
①Ithelpstomakelessplastic.
②Itallowsforthereuseofvaluablemetals.
③Itreducestheamountofenergyneededtoproducenewplastics.
④Itsavesmoneyonbuyingnewdevices.
⑤Itensuresthatpersonaldataarewipedclean.A.
①②③B.
②③④C.
①③⑤D.
②④⑤WhatmaythepassagetalkaboutnextPeoplesaddictiontotheirsmartphones.Measurestorecycleyouroldersmartphone.Importanceofprotectingyourpersonaldata.Stepstowipethedataofyouroldersmartphone.
二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共
12.5分MaybeyouretryingtocheerupafriendonabaddayOrmaybeyouretryingtostrengthenyourfriendship.Whateverthecasemakingyourfriendfeelextraspecialisaneasyandeffectiveway.Greetyourfriendwithasmileandsmileoftenwhileyouarewithhimwithoutfaking伪装it.1Besidessmilingwillmakeyousoundhappierandmorepositive.ltwillalsolethimknowthatyourehappytoseehimandthatyoureinterestedinwhathessaying.Payingattentiontowhatthefriendisgoingoninhislifelikehishobbiesandwhathedoesatworkorinschool.Takenoteofpeoplehefrequentlymentions；thesepeopleareprobablyimportanttohiminonewayoranother.Givethefriendyourfullattention；dontplayonyourphoneorcomputer.2Callhimwhenyouhavesomefreetime.Ifyourebothbusyanditsdifficultforyoubothtomaketimescheduleatimetotalk.3Sendhimarticlesthatyouthinkhemightenjoyorthingsthatremindyouofhim.Howeveritcanbeanevenbettergesturetoshowhimhesspecial.Thinkaboutthethingsyourfriendisproudofandstrengthenthatidea.Ifyourfriendistryingsomethingnewlikeanewoutfitoraccessorythatisagreatopportunitytosaysomethingnice.Whetheritstomorrowornextmonthsettingtimeasideinadvancewillshowitisapriorityforyoutoseehim.Askhimwhathewantstodoandsuggestthingsthatyouknowhelllike.Ifyouknowhisgoodfriendstrytoincludethemontheplan.Thisisaneasywaytoshowhimthatyourepayingattentiontotheimportantpersoninhislife.A.Itmakeshimfeelmoreheardandappreciated.B.Youshouldcontacteachother.C.Itwillmakeyoufeelhappier.D.Givingpraisecanbealittledifficult.E.Itwillfinallygiveyouasenseofachievement.F.Youcanalsostayintouchviatextoremail.G.Planactivelywithsincerityandthoughtfulness.
三、完形填空本大题共15小题，共
15.0分ItwasCanada*sfirstWorldCupmatchin36years.Thiswasthemomentwhen22-year-oldAlphonsoDaviesfoundoutthathetookpartinoneofthebiggestsporting1intheworld.UndoubtedlyDaviesisaCanadas2一notjustaworld-classplayerbutamassivemarketingandsocialmediapresenceandoneofthefacesofthesuccessfulUnitedStatesMexicoandCanadaWorldCup2026bid.DavieswasborninarefugeecampinGhana.nButwhenIwas5Canada3usinandtheboysonthefootballteammademe4Davieswasonly11whenMarcoBossiofirstsawhim
5.Bossio6socceratajuniorhighschool.Scouting物色fornewplayershesaidDavieswould7immediately.Hehadthisamazingtalentand8thatwerejustoffthecharts.Thewayhewouldmovearoundthefieldandhisabilityto9theballwerejustexcellentatthatage.HesaidMygoalistoplaytoreach10levelandprobablyplaywithsomeofthetopathletes/Andhewasasgoodashisword.Atjust15he11acontractwithMajorLeagueSoccersVancouverWhitecaps.Thenin2017hebecameaCanadiancitizenwhichmeanthecouldplayforCanadasnational12hejoinedoneofthebiggestclubsintheworldBayernMunichinGermany.Davies1successatthesportandhisteamsWorldCupappearancehavemadean13rs.Aftermakingtheroster名单，花名册fortheWorldCupteamDaviestweeted“Akidborninarefugeecampwasntsupposedto14butherewearegoingtotheWorldCupJDontletanyonetellyouthatyourdreamsare
1521.A.accidentsB.adventuresC.eventsD.experiences
22.A.starB.playerC.assistantD.pioneer
23.A.declinedB.approvedC.rejectedD.welcomed
24.A.fallintodespairB.feelathomeD.burstintotears
25.A.playB.singC.paintD.perform
26.A.kickedB.judgedC.conductedD.coached
27.A.breakoutB.standoutC.cheerupD.showup
28.A.understandingB.personalityC.skillD.knowledge
29.A.controlB.throwC.practiceD.roll
30.A.responsibleB.educationalC.amateurD.professional
31.A.offeredB.combinedC.signedD.acceptedBASICIncludes-Over100channels-4specialtychanneIs ANNCBTONFREG-Cableequipment$
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68.99/MonthFREEINSTALLATIONANNTESCWAREGGEF600p.m*AnimalsinAfrica FocusonElephantsWhatTeachersNeed•*WhyWeShouldIncreaseTheirSalariesWomenCEOs FocusingonCrystalEribePoliticalNewsTodayRickyRogerandFriends630p.m•ASchoolDayinUganda ThroughtheEyesofEniyeThePresidentsDailyUpdateTheKittenandtheKite700p.m•ReptilesasPets They*reNotasScaryasTheyLookANewPerspectiveonPublicEducationGordonThomasThe“Fairer”SexADebate.SenateMeetingNews January21Sing-AlongforLittleOnes730p.m•FemalesinTraditiona1MaleCareers ComputerProgrammerInspirationalLeadersYolaBenoitShh…ItsBedtime.。
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