2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空本大题共10小题，共15・0分Howtomakeatelephonecallpolitely1youhaveaconversationwithafriendortalktosomeoneforbusinessreasonstherearesomewaysthatcanteachyouhowtobepolite.GreettheotherpersonpolitelyIfyouknowthepersonyourecallingyoucan2withnHello!Thisis...HowareyoudoingtodaynIfyoudontknowtheperson3yourselfbeforestartingaconversation.SpeakinyournormalvoiceIfyoutalktoo4thepersonontheotherlinemayfeeluncomfortable.Ifyoutalktooquicklyitmaybe5tohearyou.Ifyou*reworriedaboutyour6youmayasknExcusemecanyouhearme”DontmakenoiseswhiletalkingonthephoneOneofthemost7thingswhilespeakingonthephoneiseatingordrinking.Itsimpoliteto1ettheotherpersonlistentothesesounds.Youcaneither8thetelephoneconversationtofinishoraskifyoumaycallhimorherbackafteryoufinisheating.SaythankyouandgoodbyeattheendofacallSincetherearenofacial面部的9itcanoftenbedifficulttoknowwhentheconversationwillend.Bysaying“Thanksforcalling.Goodbye!nyoumakeit10thatthephoneconversationisover.

七、书面表达本大题共1小题，共

18.0分

23.生活中充满压力，学会减压无异于守护心灵中考在即，作为一名考生你会如何舒缓压力呢？请以1reducemypressureby为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你选择何种方式减压，选择该种方式的理由以及具体做法注意1书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；3如果文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数答案和解析1〜1（）.【答案】D、B、D、D、A、C、C、A、B、A【解析】

（1）考查连词句意无论你是和朋友交谈，还是因为商业原因与某人交谈，都有一些方法可以教会你如何保持礼貌Until直到；Which哪一个；While当……时；Whether是否根据语境可知，此处是whether…or…结构，意为”无论还是，故选D

（2）考查动词句意如果你认识你要打电话的人，你可以这样开始”你好！我是……你今天过得怎么样？help帮助；start开始；finish结束;agree同意根据Ifyouknowthepersonyourecallingyoucan…with，HeHo!Thisis…Howareyoudoingtoday”（如果你认识你要打电话的人，你可以这样…”你好！我是……你今天过得怎么样？）可知，是以“你好！我是……你今天过得怎么样？”作为电话开头，故选B

（3）考查动词句意如果你不认识这个人，在开始谈话之前先自我介绍一下discover发现；understand理解；remind使想起；introduce介绍根据nIfyoudontknowtheperson...yourselfbeforestartingaconversation/（如果你不认识这个人，在开始谈话之前先自我…一下）可知，如果不认识对方，要先自我介绍，故选D

（4）考查副词句意如果你说话声音太大，另一边的人可能会感到不舒服alone独自；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地根据Ifyoutalktoo...thepersonontheotherlinemayfeeluncomfortable.n（如果你说话声音太…，另一边的人可能会感到不舒服）可知，说得太大声，会让人觉得不舒服，故选D

（5）考查形容词句意如果你说得太快，可能听不清hard难的；easy容易的；angry生气的；happy开心的根据Ifyoutalktooquicklyitmaybe...tohearyou.”（如果你说得太快，..・听不清）可知，说得太快，很难听清楚，故选A

（6）考查名词句意如果你担心自己的声音，你可以问”打扰一下，你能听到我说话吗？“work工作；life生活；voice嗓音；study学习根据”Excusemecanyouhearme（“打扰一下你能听到我说话吗？”）可知，是担心自己的声音，故选C

（7）考查形容词句意打电话时最不礼貌的事情之一就是吃东西或喝酒famous著名的；convenient方便的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的根据nIt*simpolitetolettheotherpersonlistentothesesounds.1（让对方听这些声音是不礼貌的）可知让别人听这些声音是不礼貌的故选C

（8）考查短语句意你可以等待电话谈话结束，或者问对方是否可以在你吃完饭后给他/她回电话waitfor等待；pickup挑选；putaway整理；turndown拒绝根据MYoucaneither...thetelephoneconversationtofinish1（你可以…电话谈话结束，）可知，可以等待电话谈话结束，故选A

（9）考查名词句意:由于没有面部表情，通常很难知道谈话什么时候结束questions问题；expressions表情；decisions决定；attentions注意才艮据Sincetherearenofacial（面部的）...itcanoftenbedifficulttoknowwhentheconversationwillend.（由于没有面部・・・，通常彳艮难矢口道谈话什么时候结束）可知，是看不到面部表情，所以很难知道谈话什么时候结束故选B

（10）考查形容词句意你可以说”谢谢你的来电再见!”，你明确表示电话谈话已经结束了clear清晰的；special特殊的；common共同的；secret秘密的根据BysayingThanksforcalling.Goodbye!youmakeit...thatthephoneconversationisover.（你可以说“谢谢你的来电再见!”，你…表示电话谈话已经结束了）可知，要说明确表示电话谈话结束的话，故选A本文介绍了一些如何用手机与朋友或者不熟悉的人礼貌地进行通话的方式首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案11•【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】B【解析】细节推理题

（1）根据下文Someofthemnevergetlate.”（他们中的一些人从不迟到）可知，此处主要列举自律的人的表现故选项A”他们中的一些人每天都在读书”符合语境故选A

（2）根据上文Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatitisnteasyatall.（任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道，这一点都不容易）可知，此处主要介绍减肥和保持身材的不容易故选项D“要避免体重反弹就更难了”符合语境故选D

（3）根据上文Ifsomeoneisingoodshapeitmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghimselfandhistime.Whetheritsnaturalorlearneditsreallyagreatskill.ltalsoshowsthatthispersonisabletopersevere（如果一个人的状态很好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和时间无论是天生的还是后天习得的，这都是一项伟大的技能这也表明这个人能够坚持不懈可知，此处主要介绍一个身材好的人反映了很多良好的品质，比如坚持、自律等，并不仅仅是健康故选项E”因此，如果一个人的身体状况良好，那么他不仅仅是健康的”符合语境故选E4根据上文“Firstofallsetagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Thenlistallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoal.n首先设定一个目标，写下你想要实现它的原因然后列出你需要做的所有事情来实现这个目标可知，此处主要介绍如何实现自我管理的方法故选项B”然后开始处理它们，一次处理一个”符合语境故选B本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了自律的重要性以及如何实现自我管理通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查12•【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题1根据下文Facethefailureandtryyourbesttoimprovenexttime.面对失败下次再努力提高可知，本段主要介绍我们并不总是会成功，要积极面对失败故选项C”接受你的失败”符合语境故选C根据下文Ifyoureburnedoutorneedsometimetoclearyourheadtakesometimeoff.如果你精疲力竭，或者需要一些时间来清醒头脑，那就休息一段时间可知，本段主要介绍休息的重要性故选项A”休息一下”符合语境故选A3根据下文Youmightfeelpainatfirstbutspendsometimethinkingwhyyoufailed.一开始你可能会感到痛苦，但要花一些时间思考你为什么失败了可知，本段主要介绍我们要时常反思是什么错误导致了失败的发生故选项D”找出哪里出了问题”符合语境故选D4根据下文Insteadpayattentiontowhatyou*velearnedfromthesemistakes.相反，要注意你从这些错误中学到了什么可知，本段主要介绍我们要从失败中汲取经验教训故选项B”学习你的经验”符合语境故选B5根据下文Failuredoesnthavetobetheend.Thinkofitasthestartormiddleofaprocess.失败不一定是结束把它看作是一个过程的开始或中间）可知，本段主要介绍我们要把失败当成过程的一部分故选项E”把失败看作是过程的一部分”符合语境故选E本文是一篇议论文，主要向我们介绍了如何正确地面对和处理失败通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查13〜

15.【答案】C、B、B【解析】

（1）段落大意题通读第一段KnownasatraditionalheroineinChinaMulanwasfirstrecorded1500yearsagoinapoemduringtheSouthernandNortherndynasties.Shedressedherselfupasamanandjoinedthearmyinplaceofherfather.ThestoryofMulanhasbeentoldbygenerationsindifferentformseversince.（木兰被称为中国的传统女英雄，1500年前，在南北朝的一首诗中首次记录了木兰她打扮成一个男人，代替父亲参军从那以后，木兰的故事以不同的形式代代相传）可知，本段主要向我们大致介绍了花木兰的基本情况故选C

（2）细节理解题根据第二段InthebookMulanisconsideredtobeascommonasagirlnextdoor.（在书中，木兰被认为和邻家女孩一样普通）及第四段Mulan*slifeisthatofasmalltowngirlsettingoffintotheworldwhichisverysimilartotheexperiencesofsomewomeninmodernsociety.（木兰的生活是一个小镇女孩走向世界的生活，这与现代社会中一些女性的经历非常相似）可知，叶露盈书中的木兰和当今社会的普通女孩一样追寻着自己的梦想故选Bo

（3）细节理解题根据最后一段butthataftersomanyexperiencesshestillchoosestoreturntoherhometown.Themostimportantthingforherisherfamily.Thattouchesmedeeply（但在经历了这么多之后，她仍然选择回到家乡对她来说，最重要的是她的家人这深深地打动了我）可知，在叶露盈看来，花木兰对家人的爱使其深受感动故选B本文主要介绍了叶露盈在新书《木兰辞》中阐述了自己心目中的花木兰通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查16〜

19.【答案】B、B、D、A【解析】

（1）细节理解题根据第一段Butwithlessspaceavailable（有用的）peoplehavestartedtolookevendeeperforsomewheretolive.（但随着可用空间的减少，人们开始更深入地寻找住处可知，因为陆地上的空间越来越少，所以人们开始考虑去水下居住故选B2细节理解题根据第二段Throughouthistorypeoplehavebeenexcitedbytheideaoflivingunderwater.”纵观历史，人们一直对生活在水下的想法感到兴奋可知，人们对在水下生活表现出极大的兴趣故选B3细节理解题o根据第四段Thereisatowerrunningthroughittothesurfaceprovidingspaceforhomesofficesandevenanamusementparkforfivethousandpeople.n有——座塔穿过它——直延伸至U地表，为家庭、办公室甚至5000人的游乐园提供了空间可知，海洋螺旋可容纳5000人故选Do4推理判断题根据最后一段Somaybeitstoosoontoconsiderpackingourbagsandsettingupanewlifethreethousandmetersunderthesea!所以，也许现在考虑收拾行李，在3000米的海底建立新的生活还为时过早！可知，本段主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的的困难和挑战，所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要走故选A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们开发水下资源，在水下建造家园的案例和前景主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案

20.【答案】【小题1】BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.【小题2】Theycanhavearestandcatchfish.【小题3]Insummer.【小题4]Therewillprobablybenopolarbears.[

1、题5]Thelivingconditionsforpolarbearsaregettingworsesowehavetoprotectthem.【解析】1细节理解题根据第2段Butlastwinterover50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.但去年冬天，超过50只北极熊去了Ryrkaypiy寻找食物可知，去年冬天，50多只北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy寻找食物，故填BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.2细节理解题根据第3段Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish”冰给了它们一个休息和捕鱼的地方可知，可以在冰上休息和捕鱼，故填Theycanhavearestandcatchfish.3细节理解题根据第4段Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer”北极熊通常在夏天去旱地）可知，北极熊通常在夏天到陆地上去，故填Insummer.

（4）根据第5段Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveontherewillprobablybenopolarbears如果地球变得如此温暖，以至于没有足够的冰供熊生存，那么很可能就没有北极熊了可知，如细节理解题果地球变得如此温暖，不再有足够的冰供北极熊生存，可能就不会有北极熊了，故填Therewillprobablybenopolarbears.5目的意图题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物，这相应也给人类生存造成了危险，所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊，保护人类，故填Thelivingconditionsforpolarbearsaregettingworsesowehavetoprotectthem.本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物这相应也给人类生存造成了危险，所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊，保护人类这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案21•【答案】【小题1】refuse【小题2]while【小题3】advantages[小题4]new【小题5】environment【小题6】successful【小题7]angry[小题8]always【小题9】consider[小题10]from【解析】1考查动词句意当然，拒绝是不礼貌的根据ltsimpolitet…it”及备选词可知，拒绝别人赠送的礼物是不礼貌的，refuse”拒绝「动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填refuse2考查连词句意一些人认为转送礼物可以很好地利用不想要的礼物，而另一些人则担心转送礼物可能会伤害送礼人的感情根据语境是对比的关系，用while表示“然而“符合语境，故填whileo3考查名词句意在我看来，转送礼物有很多好处根据语境可知，此处介绍转送礼物的好处，advantages”好处”符合，故填advantageso4考查形容词句意它能让不想要的礼物获得新生，也不会让它们被丢在垃圾桶里根据语境可知，把不要的礼物送给别人，相当于给这个礼物一个全新的生命，new”新的二故填new

（5）考查名词句意它也对环境有好处根据语境可知，也对环境有好处，environment”环境”故填environmento

（6）考查形容词句意如果你正在考虑转送礼物，你必须遵循一些规则，以便成为一个成功的转送者，避免犯一些错误此空缺少形容词修饰名词re-gifter备选词successful”成功的”符合，故填successfulo

（7）考查形容词句意如果原来送礼物的人发现你转送了他/她的礼物，他/她肯定会生气根据语境可知，如果被赠送礼物的人发现转送了他送的礼物，他肯定会生气的，getangry”生气的”故填angryo

（8）考查副词句意其次，要记住礼物并不总是别人的“宝贝”分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，所以此空应填副词always”总是，故填always

（9）考查动词句意如果你确定没有人会喜欢这份礼物，你可以考虑捐给慈善机构根据语境及备选词可知，考虑捐给慈善机构，considerdoingsth”考虑做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填considero

（10）考查介词句意最后，检查里面是否有原来送礼者留下的便条或卡片根据语境可知，来自原来送礼者留下的便条或卡片，故填from本文主要介绍了礼物转送的好处以及在转送礼物时需要的注意事项首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案22•【答案】【小题Date【小题2】thankful【小题3]an[小题4]with[小题5]probably【小题6】longer【小题7]him【小题8]things【小题9]why【小题10]remembering【解析】1考查动词句意你还记得一个星期前你吃了什么午餐吗？根据”aweekago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate故填ate2考查形容词句意但是现在你应该充满感激be后跟形容词作表语故填thankful3考查冠词句意多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘是学习的一个重要组成部分根据语境可知，此处表示一个重要部分，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an表示故填an4考查介词句意科学家说，一般来说，这可能与你生活的环境有关havesomethingwith与有关“，固定短语故填with5考查副词句意例如，一个超市的收银员每天会遇到很多人，可能只会记住他们很短的时间此处修饰动词remember用副词probably可能故填probably6考查形容词句意但是一个经常与客户见面的设计师会记住更长的时间much修饰比较级，因此空处用比较级longer”更长的故填longer7考查代词句意据他介绍，在我们的大脑中有一个特殊的区域叫做海马体t为介词，后应跟人称代词的宾格形式故填him8考查名词句意它有助于我们学习和记住事情此处表示泛指，用名词复数故填things9考查疑问副词句意这可以解释为什么你忘记了这么多关于你很小的时候的信息根据语境可知，此处用why引导宾语从句，表示”为什么二故填why10考查动词句意当你没有足够的睡眠，你可能难以记住新的信息havedifficultyindoingsth”做某事有困难”，空处填动名词作宾语故填remembering本文主要讲述了遗忘实际上是学习的一个重要部分首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案

23.【答案】IreducemypressurebyplayingsportsNowadaysstudentsespeciallyninthgradersareundergreatpressureandsodoI.ButIvedevelopedmyownwaytodealwithit—playingsports.总体描述中考前的压力状况，引出正文Imasportslover.EverytimeIplaysportsIfeelexcitedandrelaxed.SoIthinkit*sthebestwaytoreducemypressurebeforetheentranceexam.L高分句型一】HereiswhatIdoeveryday.【高分句型二】Igetupearlyeverymorningandrunforhalfanhour.AtschoolIplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesduringthebreak.IntheeveningafterfinishingmyhomeworkIusuallytakeawalkwithmypetdog.（描述自己选择运动减压的原因及具体做法）Inmyopinionwhateveryoudotoreducepressurehappinessisthemostimportant.（我的观点）【解析】【高分句型一】SoIthinkitsthebestwaytoreducemypressurebeforetheentranceexam.所以我认为这是在入学考试前减轻压力的最好方法think后面跟一个宾语从句【高分句型二】HereiswhatIdoeveryday.这是我每天做的事情句子中what引导一个表语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务

二、补全对话•填空（本大题共2小题，共

18.0分）Notallself-disciplined自律的peopleareexcellentbutnearlyallexcellentpeopleareself-disciplinedones.1Someofthemnevergetlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandacommonpersonisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanagehistimewell.Andthatswherehissuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate彳氐估someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatitisnteasyatall.2Ifsomeoneisingoodshapeitshowsthatheknowsthewaysofstayingfitandhesabletosticktoaplanthatusesthoseways.Ifsomeoneisingoodshapeitmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghimselfandhistime.Whetheritsnaturalorlearneditsreallyagreatskill.ltalsoshowsthatthispersonisabletopersevere坚持.3Buthowdoyoulearnself-managementFirstofallsetagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Thenlistallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoal.4Withself-disciplinesmallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourbrightfuture.A.Someofthemkeepreadingeveryday.B.Andstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.C.Someonewantstoloseweightbyeatingless.D.Itsevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.E.Soifsomeoneisingoodshapehesmorethanjusthealthy.4Thingsdon*talwaysworkoutasplanned.Evenifyouworkespeciallyhardonsomethingitsimportanttoacceptthatitdoesntworksometimes.Facethefailureandtryyourbesttoimprovenexttime.Ifyoureburnedoutorneedsometimetoclearyourheadtakesometimeoff.Forsomepeoplethismaymeanclosingaprojectforsometime.Forothersitmaymeantakingavacationorroadtrip.Rememberthatleavingitforawhileisnotthesamethingasgivingup.Youmightfeelpainatfirstbutspendsometimethinkingwhyyoufailed.Forexampleifyoufailedatestthinkabouthowyoustudiedforit.WhendidyoustartstudyingandhowlongdidyoustudyDidyoutrulylearnandmemorizetheinformationDoyouneedtostudyorlearninadifferentwayAnsweringthesequestionscanhelpyoulearnfromtheexperienceanddobetterinyournextexam.Dontanalyze分析everylittleproblemthatwentwrongoreverythingyoushouldhavedoneinthepast.Insteadpayattentiontowhatyouvelearnedfromthesemistakes.Witheachmistakeyoumakeaskyourself“WhatcanIlearnfromthis”Failuredoesnthavetobetheend.Thinkofitasthestartormiddleofaprocess.Seefailureasasteppingstoneontheway.Mostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadfailuresbuttheypickedupandmovedforward.A.Takeabreak.B.Learyourlessons.C.Acceptyourfailure.D.Findoutwhatwentwrong.E.Viewfailureaspartofaprocess.1

三、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共

14.0分）AMulannewbooktotellancientstoryKnownasatraditionalheroineinChinaMulanwasfirstrecorded1500yearsagoinapoemduringtheSouthernandNortherndynasties.Shedressedherselfupasamanandjoinedthearmyinplaceofherfather.ThestoryofMulanhasbeentoldbygenerationsindifferentformseversince.YeLuyingteachingillustration（插图）atChinaAcademyofArttriestoshowadifferentMulaninhernewpicturebook一Mulan.InthebookMulanisconsideredtobeascommonasagirlnextdoor.Mulanslifeisthatofasmalltowngirlsettingoffintotheworldwhichisverysimilartotheexperiencesofsomewomeninmodernsociety.Itsalsoadriveformetodrawthisbook”saysYewhohaspublishedfivepicturebookssince

2013.The28-year-oldsaysyoungwomenwithstrongcharacterswillconsiderthemselvesasMulaninherbook.nTheycometobigcitiestofollowtheirdreamsrealizetheirgoalsandimprovetheirfamilysituations.TheyarejustlikeMulan.nTheideaofreinterpreting（重新诠释）traditionalculturecametoYeinherexchangestudyatOsloNationalAcademyoftheArtsin

2016.SheoftenmissedhomeandsharedChinesehistoryandculturewithforeignfriends.TherearemanywonderfulstoriesinChineseculturesoIthoughtmaybeIcoulddosomethinglikedrawingapicturebookYesaid.nInmyeyesthemostimportantthingisnotthatMulanisbraveenoughtogotothebattlefield（战场）butthataftersomanyexperiencesshestillchoosestoreturntoherhometown.Themostimportantthingforherisherfamily.Thattouchesmedeeply.HWhatsthefirstparagraphmainlyaboutDifferentstoriesaboutMulan.AgreatpoeminancientChina.AgeneralintroductiontoMulan.Lovebetweenagirlandherfather.WhatdoweknowaboutMulaninYeLuyingsbookSheissimilartoMulaninthetraditionalstory.Sheisacommongirlfollowingherdream.Sheteachesillustrationinanartschool.Shelivesahardlifeinmodernsociety.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageMulanfirstappearedinastorybook.YeistouchedbyMulansloveforherfamily.Yespendsmuchtimetalkingwithforeignfriends.ThebookMulanispopularbothathomeandabroad.BTherearepeoplelivinginalmosteverycornerofourcrowdedplanet.Fromthetopsofmountainstodeepundergroundwevealwaysbeenabletofindplacestomakeahome.Butwithlessspaceavailable（有用的）peoplehavestartedtolookevendeeperforsomewheretolive.Throughouthistorypeoplehavebeenexcitedbytheideaoflivingunderwater.Morerecentlytheinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonthelandhasledpeopletolooktotheoceanfornaturalresources（资源）.Somehavebeencreatinglargeshipslaboratoriesandunderwaterhomegroundstoenablepeopletoliveandworkunderthesea.Whiledrearnsofanunderwatercityhaveremainedafantasy（幻想），howclosearewetomakingourhomeontheseabedarealityThepioneerofunderwaterlivingwasIanKoblick.Hesaidthattechnologywasalreadyabletocreateunderwaterhomegroundssupportinguptoahundredpeople.HeevenopenedLaChalupaoncethelargestandmostdevelopedunderwaterhabitatintheworld.AmorerecentplanforanunderwatercityisOceanSpiral.DesignedbyaJapanesecompanyitsahugetransparentglobe（透明球体）ontheseabed.Thereisatowerrunningthroughittothesurfaceprovidingspaceforhomesofficesandevenanamusementparkforfivethousandpeople.OfcoursethereYeengineeringchallengesinbuildinganunderwatercity.Andlivingunderwaterwouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthehumanbodyespeciallyasthereisanincreaseinatmospheric（大气层的）pressurewhichcouldleadtothebends（弯曲）.Somaybeitstoosoontoconsiderpackingourbagsandsettingupanewlifethreethousandmetersunderthesea!WhydopeoplebegintoconsiderlivingunderwaterLifeontheplanetistooboring.There*slessspaceleftontheland.Itssaferforpeopletoliveunderwater.Thereistoomuchtrafficontheplanet.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2Livingundertheseacostsmuchmoney.Peopleshowinterestinunderwaterliving.Therewontbeanylaboratoriesunderthesea.Itshardtofindnaturalresourcesintheocean.HowmanypeoplecouldliveinOceanSpiralA.Ahundredpeople.B.Athousandpeople.C.Fivehundredpeople.D.Fivethousandpeople.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoflivingundertheseaItstillhasalongwaytogo.Itisgoodforpeopleshealth.Itwillmakepeopleslifecolorful.Itwillcometrueinthenearfuture.

四、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共

10.0分）Ryrkaypiyavillagewithabout700peopleislocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOceanithastobraveboththeArcticscoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.MostoftheareaspolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinterover50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonlandtheyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarmingthebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummerandreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyearstheoceanhasfrozenlaterandlaterandtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.UnabletoliveontheicehungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonlandincludingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountriespolarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveontherewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinterWhatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaiceWhendopolarbearsnormallygoontodrylandWhatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughiceWhafsthepassagemainlyabout

五、选词填空•短文本大题共1小题，共

15.0分whileconsiderrefuseenvironmentfromsuccessfulnewawfuladvantagesalwaysdiscoveryangrySometimeswegetagiftthatweeitherdon*tlikeordontneed.Itsimpoliteto1itofcourse.Thenyoumaygiveittosomeoneelse.Thatscalledre-gifting.Somepeoplesayre-giftingmakesgooduseofanunwantedgift2othersworrythatre-giftingmighthurttheoriginal最初的giftgiver*sfeelings.Inmyopinionre-giftinghasmany.Itsafantasticwaytodealwiththingsyoudontneed.Ifsalsoasimpleformofrecycling.Itgivesalifetounwantedgiftsandstopsthemfrombeingleftinrubbishbins.Itsalsogoodforthe

5.Ifyouarethinkingaboutre-giftingyoumustfollowsomerulesinordertobeanre-gifterandavoidmakingsomemistakes.Firstlydontre-giftanythingwithinthesamecircleoffriendsorfamily.Iftheoriginalgiftgiverfindsoutyouhavere-giftedhisorhergiftheorshewillcertainlyget

7.Secondlykeepinmindthatthegiftisnt8anothermanstreasure.Ifyouarere-giftingsomethingmakesureyourreceiverwillreallylikethegift.Ifthegiftissomethingthatyouaresurenobodywil1likeyoucan9givingitawaytoacharity慈善机构.Lastlycheckthattherearentanynotesorcards10theoriginalgiftgiverinside.10

六、阅读填空本大题共1小题，共

15.0分

22.DidyouonceforgetwhereyoursockswerewhenyouwokeupinthemorningCanyourememberwhatyou1eatforlunchaweekagoYoumaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbe2thank.ScientistsfromUniversityofTorontohavefoundthatforgettingis3importantpartoflearning.Gettingridof除去unnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.WhatkindofinformationisunnecessaryScientistssaythatgenerallythismayhavesomethingtodo4theenvironmentyoulivein.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschangingourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.Forexampleasupermarketcashier收银员meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwill5probableonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillremembermuch61ong.Thatisbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons神经细胞，“saidPaulFranklandaprofessoratUniversityofToronto.Accordingto7hethereisaspecialareainourbraincalledthehippocampus海马体.Ithelpsuslearnandremember8thing.Whennewneuronsfitinthehippocampustheyrenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplain9youforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereveryyoung.Howeverforgettingisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudonthaveenoughsleepyoumayhavedifficulty10remembernewinformation.SleepinghelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewinformationMatthewWalkerfromtheuniversitytoldtheHuffingtonPost.

1.A.UntilB.WhichC.WhileD.Whether

2.A.helpB.startC.finishD.agree

3.A.discoverB.understandC.remindD.introduce

4.A.aloneB.patientlyC.quietlyD.loudly

5.A.hardB.easyC.angryD.happy

6.A.workB.lifeC.voiceD.study

7.A.famousB.convenientC.impoliteD.necessary

8.A.waitforB.pickupC.putawayD.turndown。