专题01 语法复习 冠词介词代词 讲义-高三英语一轮复习

冠词代词介词考点冠词一.基本用法the指示性（指示上下文出现或心照不宣的所指that/those）a/an不具有指示性（相当于one）只知有一不知谁二.常考用法.不定冠词+序数词表示“再一，又一”Getasecondchance.抽象名词具体化AgreatsuccessSurprise/pleasure/pity/pride/comfort/failure.An+兀音音素积累honest/honor/hour/易错对比aEuropean/united/university/useful.The+only/very/same+...表特指.固定搭配Alltheway/atthetopof/倍数X次数the+width/length/size…of三.固定搭配常见的含定冠词的固定短语有makethemost/bestof充分利用；inthedaytime在白天；intheend最后；inthehabitof有……的习惯;毫不；inthedistance在远处；intheway挡路；onthewhole大体上；atthesametime同时；atthemoment此时；gotothecinema去看电影；theotherday前几天；forthetimebeing暂时；ontheradio通过无线电广播；onthespot当场;totellyouthetruth说实话；onthecontrary相反;attheageof在岁时;ontheair正在广播；tothefull充分intheend;bytheway;atthesametime;含不定冠词的固定短语forawhile;inaword;inahurry;takeabreak；asamatteroffact;ataloss;allofasuddenmakeadifference;代词从词性出发解决习题名词词性宾格反身代词名词性物主代词形容词性位于名词短语中its+n难点it在形式主语与形式宾语中的用法Itis+过去分词said/reported/believed/suggested/advised/acknowledged/recommended+that从句.Itis/was+adj.+forsb.todosth.作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的，如difficultheavyimportantpossible等Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todosth.作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的，如honestcarelessfoolishclever等

4.lt+不及物动词happens/seems/appears+that从句.

5.Itis+名词nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/形容词uselessdoingsth.ttakessb.+时间/金钱+todosth..动词make/keep/find/think+it+宾补+todosth./that从句.主语+表示好恶的动词like/dislike/hate/appreciate+it+that从句介词一.空间介词.点atLetsmeetatthestation.碰面有.线onalongWeareonourwaytoKunming.前往昆明的路上Wewalkalongtheriver.沿着河岸（线）走.面onYoucansailonthelake.湖面上.体inYoucanwalkinthestation.在车站里二.时间介词At表点Theearthquakestruckat5A.M.In表长时间Typhoonsseldomcomeinwinter.On标示出特定日期TherewillbeameetingonNewYearsDay.三.表方式的介词表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，With、by、in、on都意为“用二（l）with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官；⑵by侧重使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具；

（3）in指使用某种语言、笔墨等；

（4）on多用于固定词组中bycheque用支票付款byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽车/轿车车/飞机byair/land/sea坐飞机/经陆路/海路withchopsticks用筷子ontheradio通过收音机inFrench用法语四.常见介词含义小结At核心含义“点”［时间点:attheend/ageof（注意intheend）.地点attheairport（无论大小，只是强调点）athome.方向:pointat;lookat相当于@瞄着点（区分throwatthrowto）Hethrowsthebooktome.扔给我，（to为方向）Hethrowsthebookatme.朝着我扔瞄着我扔（at为点）On核心含义参照上文.标示特定日期onarainymorning.基本含义在…上（接触面）basedon.处于・・•状态onvacation/display.常考搭配on/upon（doing）sth.一…就…In含义参照上文.在…内在时间段内；穿着inred；.在某时间段后intwodays两天后3使用语言/材料/方式inEnglishinthismanner/wayBy接时间，表示在……之前（常与完成时连用）bytomorrow接数字，表差值by3points（差三分）；increaseby10percent表方式、手段:bycar;bycreditcard;bymeansof用于被动语态，引出动作执行者hitbyacar在旁边sitbymyparentsWith.有agirlwithredhair.与一起playwith;livewith伴随，随着（with的复合结构）:withthesnowgoingon使用工具:writewithapen以假借end（up）with;begin/startwith;withthehelpofWithoutIcannotdoitwithoutyourhelp.双重否定表肯定五.其它常考介词against违背，反对;倚靠;以……为背景，衬托beyond范围、限度超出，为所不能及beyondlimitationsdespite尽管for为了；（表示对象或用途）给；因为；就……而言；赞成，支持；换取of属于；关于；出身于（某背景）；住在（某地）off脱离接触从落下；（时空上）离，距；（表示方向）偏离；离开not...until…直到…才…more...than...otherthanless...than...OnSaturdayPrinceofMonacoAlbertIIreceivedafigurine（小雕像）ofBingDwenDwenattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingandaskedifhecouldhavesecondonebecausehehastwinsaccordingtoaChinaCentralTelevisionreport.Thereforetheworldslargestevertrialofashorterworkingweekwasbyanymeasurecompletesuccess.Zhaiandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarthsincetheirShenzhouXIIspacecraftwaslaunchedonOct.16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Iinquiredandfoundthathewasnomore.Hediedverynightwelastmet.FacingasupplyshortageofBingDwenDwenmanystoreshadlimitednumberofpandaseachcustomercouldbuy.Theteamheldthetrophyattheawardceremonywithlaughterandcombinationofcomplexfeelings.Besidesremainsofricehuskswerealsofoundatthesitecoveringareaof80squaremeters.Thewoodenlibrarysitsinmiddleofnowhere.Drivenbye-commerceandonlineshoppingtheready-to-servefoodhasbecomepopulararoundthecountry.Sopeoplecaneasilyprepareheirfavoriteversionathome.Somepeopleevencookhotpotbasedonluosifenthem.Restorationworkitrequiresmoreskillsandknowledgethansimplebuildingthusresultinginhighersalarieswhichalsocontributestotheeconomy.Suddenlytheyallranaway.Youwouldhaveruntoo.Wearelatergenerationsofthosewhocopyothersbehavior.ThefirststampisnamedGuoyunChanglong1whichmeansnationalfortuneandprosperity.describesastrongtigerstaringintothedistanceartisticallydisplayingthedeterminationandambitionofChinatodevelopitselfinthenewyear.

13.Ifyoucomeacrossan85-year-oldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildrensHospitalofSoochowUniversitydonttakeherasapatient.Insteadsheisadoctorthatstillinsistsonworkinginthehospital.Shesaw146patientsfrom7:45a.m.to9:45p.m.thatdayeatingexceptsomemilk.turnedoutthatwomenwhotookabout4000stepsperdaygotaboostinlongevitycomparedwithwomenwhotookfewersteps.WhencomestoMicrosoftthefirstpersonwethinkofisB川Gatestheco-founderofthefirm.TheGreatWallofChinaofthegreatestwondersoftheworldwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1987anditwasgenerallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinainordertoprotectthecountry.（2019课标全国l）Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.（2019浙江）ButcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandardsTheanswerthisquestionisnotclear.（2019北京）Firstcelebrated1970theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.

21.1wassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.。