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选择性必修四Unitl被动语态之语法专项训练被动语态总复习含义主语是动作的承受者构成be+及物动词的过去分词形式一般现在时is/am/aredone一般过去时was/weredone一般将来时will/shallbedone一般过去将来时would/shouldbedonetime-Thebridgetoitrepairnow.WouldyoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreportbroadcastandIwanttolisten.-HiTorry.CanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon-Sorry.ltrepairnow..-Whatsthatnoise-OhIforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinetest..Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereadingonlytobetoldthatitdecorate..Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationsmake..ShakespearesplayHamletmakeintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears..HissisterIe代homein1998andnothearofsincethen..Hisnametakeoffthelistbeforeheknewit.
0.1liketheseEnglishsongsandtheyteachmanytimesthisterm..Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsrunasbusinesstomakeaprofit..［2022•全国乙卷］May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDaywhichnameofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th
2019..Withthehelpofhightechnologymoreandmorenewsubstancesdiscoverinrecentyears..Attheendofthemeetingitwasannouncedthatanagreementreach..IhadastrangefeelingthatIwatchatthetime..［2021•浙江二考］AfterLincolnelectPresidentoftheUSin1860theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture..［2020•江苏卷］-DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing-Byallmeans.HehonorasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.
38.［2021•全国甲卷］ItbuildoriginallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.39J2020•全国I卷］Inanotheremployeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesdecoratewithhouseplants.
40.[2020•浙江二考]Thenextmeetingholdintwoweekssoyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.Ill.语篇填空[2022•新高考全国H卷]HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony阳台，Henryranonehundredmetresjumpedovera
1.2-metrefenceandheldouthisarmstocatchthe1fallchild.EricBrownonlythreeyearsoldknockedHenrydownwhenhefell.TheboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhellbeOK.2BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.OnthedayoftheaccidentMrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3sleepwhilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalconyandclimbedup4seethem.Whenhelookeddownhe5accidentalslippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6screamedforhisfatherbuthisfatherdidn/thearhim.Henry7fixhiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8throwhistoolsasideandstartedrunningarmsout.“Hesavedmy9sonlife/saidMrs.Brown/Idontknow10tothankhim.“Ijustdidn/twanttheboytobehurtsaidHenry.答案解析.willbeput.mustbesent.islearnt.areused.wasdrawn
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10.how现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/werebeingdone现在完成时have/hasbeendone过去完成时hadbeendone•主动表被动•系动词+形容词——系表结构looksoundfeelsmelltasteseemgo.turnstaybecomegetgrowkeep表示〃开始，结束，运动〃的动词beginopenstartzendfinishshutmoverun少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表被动printcooksell介词in/on/under+介词介词短语表示被动意义undercontrolunderrepaironshowinprint不能用于被动语态的Vt短语havewishcostdatebacktoagreewitharriveat/inshakehandwithsucceedintakepartinsufferfromwalkintoenterintobelongto不定式主动表被动betoblammtobeletbe+adj+todoeg:Fisharenicetoeat.•固定句型havegiveshowsthtodoeg:Ihaveafamilytosupport.Itbe+a/an+adj+n+todostheg:Itisaneasysentencetotranalate.There+be+n+todoeg:Thereisnothingtodonew.•动名词主动表被动•〃需要”型needdoing=needtobedone;wantrequireeg:Heneedsencouraging.•值得”型beworthdoingsthdeservemeriteg:Thefilmisworthseeingtwice.练习题I.用所给动词的正确时态和语态完成句子Thatplayputonagainsometimenextmonth.Theoldmanisill.He_mustsendtohospitalatonce.RussianlearnasasecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.Planescarsandtrainsusebybusinesspeoplefortravelling.AbeautifulhorsedrawbyJohntheotherday.Thebookprintnowandwillcomeoutsoon.ThePLAfoundonAugust1st
1927.-WhathappenedtoMary-Wedontknow.Shenotseearoundherethesedays.-Canhegetfirstprizefortherace-Impossiblenow.Heexpecttodosobuthehasjusthurthisleg..ltfindthatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.Theysellwellandselloutalready.-WheresJohndoyouknow-Ohhehasgotinjuredandtaketohospital.Anewbridgebuildacrosstheriver.Itisexpectedtoopennextyear.Thethiefenteredtheofficewithoutseeastherewasnoguardaroundatthattime.-Istherecorderreadyyet-Imsorrysir.Itrepairintheworkshopnow.-Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.-Imsorrybutitreservealready.LastSundayIcatchintheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.-Howdoyoulikethecloth-Ohitfeelverysoft.Thequestiondiscussnextweekhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Hehasworkedinthecollegesinceitfound10yearsago.Visitorsrequestnottotouchtheexhibits.ThemeetingistoputofftillFriday.II.用括号内所给动词的正确时态和语态完成句子.Unlesssomeextramoneyfindthetheatrewillclose..-Sowhatistheprocedure-AlltheapplicantsinterviewbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthorityIfnothingdotheoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.MumIwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIpayonFriday.Lindamakesurethetablessetbeforetheguestsarrive.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUsthe”「soundsattheendofthewordsdrop.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouofferthisjob-WellImthinkingaboutthesalary.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfrontexpecttoarrive.-Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket-Yesfortunatelynoonehurt.Thelettersforthebossputonhisdeskbuthedidntreadthemuntilthreedayslater.Thiscoastalareanameanationalwildlifereservelastyear.YouvefailedtodowhatyouexpecttoandImafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.Thewaythegueststreatinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.HeregardasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.Theflowersweresolovelythattheysellinnotime.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentimprovebyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.Dontworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowpaylaterinlife.Nodecisionmakeaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouserebuild.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhousebuildatpresentinthedisasterarea.-Whydontwechoosethatroadtosave。
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