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厦门市重点中学2022-2023学年第二学期高二年段第一次阶段考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)
1.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyA.Orangesandapples.B.Sweetsandapplesapples..WhoiscomingforteaA.Mark.B.John..WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmasA.Inhisbrothers.Binhismothers..WheredoesthemanmostlikelyliveA.InCanada.B.InNewYork..WhyarethekidsinthewomansyardA.Toplaybaseball.B.Tolookfortheirdog.back.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题.WheredoesthewomanwanttogoA.ToDisneyland.B.ToShanghaiUniversity.PearlTower..WhatwillthespeakersprobablydonextA.Canceltheirflight.B.Calltheirneighbors.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题.WhydoesthewomanwanttogohomeA.Sheisntfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn*twanttoattendthemeeting..WhatwillthemandoforthewomanA.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.forher.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.WhywasJimunabletofindSusanshomeA.Hehadntbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse..WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonowA.Comeandgethim.B.Givehimanewmap.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmovingbutthefarthershewalkedthemoreconfusedshebecame.AsnightwasbeginningtofallJanewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.LyingawakeinthedarkJanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofdayhungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoyshealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.FeelingstrongernowJanebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.AsshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestreamJaneheardahelicopter.IsthatformeUnfortunatelythetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslateranotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblousethinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意L所续写短文的词数应为150左右2续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.参考答案1-5BABCC6-10ABACB11-15CACAB16-20BACCA21-23BAD24-27BBCD28-31ACAB32-35DCBA36-40DGCEA41-45DBCDA46-50CBCAA51-55BDABChasledindividualsIt.whoseCloselyfinestcreatednaturalfromistrained
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73.averaging
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75.breath应用文范文DearfellowstudentsRecentlyfoodwastinginourschoolcafeteriasisacommonphenomenon.WearewritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfoodSavingfoodisofvitalsignificance.Itisnoteasyforfarmerstoproducefoodandweshouldcherisheverygrainofit.Besidestherearestillalotofpeoplesufferinghungersoweshouldntbetoooptimisticaboutourfoodsupply.Thereforemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoimproveit.Firstlywhenweareeatingatschoolitsagoodideatobuynomorethanwecanhave.Secondlyifwecouldnteatallthefoodwewillbepunishedinsomesortofway.Weareconvincedthatfromourjointeffortsthephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisappear.Letsstartfromourselvesasquicklyaspossible.StudentUnion听力修分量畲材X断力部分.窿■分分方第一造二
40.做■川•光衾养案林在以行上・玄市内/结4t行.保杵口内分”的3间/丛卷卜的答案打捻料得上.件・oorlfMiHdln*InirrmimMiFrimdnClub.4m1helpyouW|Wi.hrlla1reed•loutyourdutiinthegpericmand1thothfIdphmriofindmm•bitmart.MiYo.cmainly.Wellwvarea®nofwitidubfarMo|iefromdiffcrcnicoiintnrKhiMieanrwduAi-*l»vrnbom50mmilarwatthemomnihImtwrurv.rnwiydltht-itrir.WiThnioimnUinw*frsiB.ImfHy.und1cwneioSluhyuwialxMihwnwnih*/oImlonlbfforway*iomnrt|MO|4e.Er.wh»ikindofrv«itwbyouorfljmMW*4Lwehtvcmtm!hrrc«rthT
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1.whsimkcmyutwmuctiIm第二点住・你”胃分伸的将以卷上的答案”捻刊8电*上.昕力部分JWt筑••directionagain..HowwillJimgotoSusanshomeA.Onfoot.B.Bybike.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.WhatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient..WhatsthewomansattitudetowardsthemansideaA.Negative.B.Indifferent..WhydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteamA.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood..WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoA.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexerciseteam.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.WhatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisownA.Writingdialogues.B.Developingprograms..WhatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschoolA.Ajournalist.B.Abasketballplayer..WhendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustryA.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversityfilmschool..WhatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjobA.Workinginharmony.B.Gettinghighsalary.C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWhilebringingglobalchangemaytakesometimethesecompaniesandindividualshavealreadydevelopedvariouswaystoreduceplasticpollution.PlasticBankAccordingtoitsfounderDavidKatzTheonlywaytostopoceanplasticistoshowthevaluetothecollectors.Thecompanydoesthisbyrewardingpeoplewhocollectoceanplasticwithcashgoodsorservices.Thegarbagecollectedisrecycledandsoldtocompaniesthatpayabove-marketpricestohelpthecause.LiterofLightSince2011LiterofLighthasbeentransformingplasticbottlesintolightsources(光源).Therearemillionsofpeoplewhohavenoaccesstoelectricity.Thecompanyattachesplasticbottlesfilledwithwaterandbleachtoroofs.Theyreflectsunlightintothedarkwindowlesshomesduringtheday.WhenthesunsetsamicrosolarpanelhelpspoweranLEDbulb(灯泡).TheOceanCleanupFoundationIn201318-year-oldBoyanSlatdroppedoutofcollegetostartTheOceanCleanupFoundation.TheyounginventordevelopedthefirstoperationalcleanupsystemintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Thesystemisdesignedtocollectthesurfacegarbageasitfloatspast.Theaccumulatedplasticwillbebroughttolandforrecycling.Slatbelieveshisinventionwillallowustoclean50percentofthepatchwithinfiveyears.YouandMeWedonthavetobepartofamajormovementtohelpmakeadifference.Simplychoosingtorecyclereuseoravoidingplasticaltogethercanbeagreatstarttoreducethewaste.Inadditiontherearemanyotherwaystoreduceourecologicalfootprint.Considerwalkinginsteadofdrivingtakingshortershowersditchingplasticstrawsorevenplantingatree!.WhatdoesPlasticBankmainlydotohelpreduceplasticpollutionA.Theyinventvariousways.B.Theyrewardthecollectors.C.Theyfoundarecyclingcompany.D.Theycallonthepublictoplanttrees..HowcanplasticbottlesbecomelightsourcesA.Byreflectingsunlight.B.Byproducingelectricity.C.Byworkingwithasolarpanel.D.BybeingmadeintoLEDbulbs..WhatkindofpersonisBoyanSlatA.Learnedandambitious.B.Devotedanddutiful.C.Hard-workingandcareful.D.Optimisticandcreative.BSewingcanbefunandcreative.ButhaveyoueverthoughtthatasewingmachinecanalsomeantheworldtomanypeoplearoundtheglobethatuseitastheirmainsourceofincomeWhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthisshedecidedtofoundTheSewingMachineProjectanorganizationthatcollectsdonatedusedmachinesandredistributestheminremoteplaceslikeSriLankaGuatemalaGuamandKosovo.ItalsoaimstohelpthoseinDetroitandNewOrleans.In2004whenatsunami(海啸)hitSriLankaMargaretwasdeeplytouchedbythestoryofaparticularwoman.Afterthevillageshelivedinwasdestroyedbythenaturaldisastershelosteverythingincludinghersewingmachineherapproachtofutureearnings.ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectusedsewingmachinesandsendthemtoSriLanka.Afterattendingalocalnewsprogramwhereshepresentedherideashestartedreceivingscoresofsewingmachines.TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessaryneedofmanyimpoveiishedpeoplearoundtheworld.Forthemsewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathomeasewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancialopportunities.AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccurredin2005acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskilfullymadesuitsfortheirowntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.Sincethenthenon-profitorganizationhasdistributedhundredsofmachinesamongthecreatorsofthecostumeshelpingthemmaintaintheirculturalidentityaswellastheirincome
24.Whydoestheauthorraisethequestioninthefirstparagraph.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inParagraph4meanA.Disabled.B.Exhausted.C.Poor.D.Pessimistic..WhyisthecommunityinNewOrleansmentionedtheendA.Tointroduceitsculturalidentity.B.Toprovetheimportanceofkeepingtraditions.C.Toexplaintheprojectsachievement.D.Toshowanotherfunctionofsewingmachine.CForsomepeoplemusicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebomwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwo-songs.Amusiccanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicscale(音阶).Asaresultsongssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.“Iusedtohateparties“saysMargaretaseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaretscientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplexanditdoesntinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcantseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.Foryears.Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.WhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcertIjustsayNothanks.PmamusicsaysMargaret.IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”.WhichofthefollowingistrueofamusicsA.Listeningtomusicisnotenjoyableforthem.B.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.C.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.D.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic..Accordingtoparagraph3apersonwithdefectivehearing^^isprobablyonewho.A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingmusicalC.hasahearingproblemD.lackstheabilitytoseecolors.WhatdoesMargaretwanttoexpressinthelastparagraphHerproblemwithmusicshouldhavebeendiagnosedearlier.Shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy.Herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplained.Shewereabletomeetotheramusics..WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Amusicsstrangebehaviours.B.Somepeoplesinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.DExerciseandahealthydietinchildhoodleadstoadultswithbiggerbrainsandlowerlevelsofanxietyaccordingtoanewresearchinmice.Thoughdietandexerciseareconsistentlyrecommendedaswaystopromotehealththisstudyisthefirsttoexaminethelong-lastingcombinedeffectsofbothfactorswhentheyareexperiencedearlyinlife.Theresearchersdeterminedthatearly-lifeexercisegenerallyreducedanxiousbehaviorsinadults.Italsoledtoanincreaseinadultmuscleandbrainmass.WhenfedWestern“styledietshighinfatandsugarthemicenotonlybecamefatterbutalsogrewintoadultsthatpreferredunhealthyfoods.ThesefindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalPhysiologyandBehavior.Toobtainthemtheresearchersdividedtheyoungmiceintofourgroups-thosewithaccesstoexercisethosewithoutaccessthosefedastandardhealthydietandthosethatateaWesterndiet.Micestartedontheirdietsimmediatelyafterweaning(断奶),andcontinuedonthemforthreeweeksuntiltheyreachedphysicalmaturity.Afteranadditionaleightweeksof“washout”duringwhichallmicewerehousedwithoutmotionandonthehealthydiettheresearchersdidbehavioralanalysisandvariousmeasurements.Oneofthosetheymeasuredleptinisproducedbyfatcells.Ithelpscontrolbodyweightprimarilybyloweringthesensationofhungerandalsobyincreasingenergyconsumption.Early-lifeexerciseincreasedadultleptinlevelsaswellasfatmassinadultmiceregardlessofthediettheyate.Previouslytheresearchteamfoundthateatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchangethemicrobiome(肠道菌群)forlifeeveniftheylatereatmorehealthily.GoingforwardtheteamplanstoinvestigatewhetherfatorsugarismoreresponsibleforthenegativeeffectstheymeasuredinWestern-diet-fedmice.Togetherbothstudiesofferimportantopportunitiesforhealthinterventionsinchildhoodhabits.Thefindingsmayberelevantforunderstandingthepotentialeffectsofactivityreductionsanddietarychangesassociatedwithfatness..WhatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyA.Itinvolvesadultseatingbehavior.B.Itshowskeyelementsforalonglife.C.Itstressesseparateimpactsofexerciseanddiet.D.Ithighlightsjointeffectsofearlyexerciseanddiet..HowdidtheresearchersgetthestudyresultsA.Bytrialanderror.B.Bypreviousexperience.C.Byexperimentingongroupedmice.D.Bycomparingmicewithhumanbeings..WhatisthemainfunctionofleptinA.Itformsfatcells.B.Itbringsdownappetite.C.Itstimulateshunger.D.Itlimitsenergyconsumption..Howdoestheauthorlookathealthinterventionsinearly-lifehabitsA.Favorably.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D.Doubtfully.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项WithgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthaneverwhynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrainComparedtootheralternativesitscomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrainsespeciallythesleepingcaraccommodationsselloutveryquickly.
36.Butnomatterwhenyoutravelitsagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetailsmakesuggestionsandthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.
37.Thenyouwonthavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyoureridingontrainsyouwontbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.
38.Inthesummerinparticulartheairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweeksomissingyourscanbeadisaster.39・Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimesnotarrivaltimes.Havefun.
40.Readabookknitdoacrosswordpuzzleorsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudodivide3600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemileyouregoing
67.92mph.Traintripsarentforimpatienttypes.Youllhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.Thatsparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthatsrightnexttothediner.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe41hisworkstohisteachertheteacherresponded“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan42onacanvas(ill布)andcallitart”Normanfeltsodisappointedbuthe43partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis44Normansparednoeffortsto45hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhimitdidntruinhis46forcreativeexpression.Afterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinsonsdiseasethe65-year-oldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis47diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto48alifelongdream.WiththehelpofhissonNormanwasabletostarta49involvinghiswholefamilyinordertomakehisownworks50byallpeoplearoundhimaswellashisexperienceoffightingagainstParkinsonsdisease.In2021anonline52waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso53amemoir(回T乙录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinsonsPainter.MeanwhileNormanbegansellinghisfirstpaintingswithgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso54releasingNormansfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe55hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinsonsresearchfoundations.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperature56leadtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwideoverthepastyears.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualcanreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.58isourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.BThisyearthe13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks59themewasReadingChina”washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarriedoutavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Booksdisplayedintheexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartisticwhich60closemettheneedsofoverseasreaders.OverallthisyearsbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestandfineChinesepublicationstolocalreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.CChatGPTisanewartificialintelligencetechnology62createbyOpenALItenablesmachinestounderstandandrespondtohumanconversationsina63natureandconversationalway.ChatGPThasshakenthetechworldsinceitwasopenedforpublicuselastyear.Whileitcertainlycomesacrossasknowledgeableitsfar64perfect.Itcannotanswerquestionsaboutthingsthathavehappenedrecentlybecauseit65trainusingdatafrom2021andbefore.第四部分书面表达共两节;满分40分第一节课内句子填空每空
0.5分,共10小空,满分5分从车窗往外看,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底fromthetrainwindowthemountainsandforestsofCanadalooked.简单地说,这句话就是“人如其食”的意思moresimplythismeansYouare69youeat.”你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己Itisuptoyou7071howyouwanttoliveandtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度Edmontonis72coldinwinterwithdailytemperatures73-10℃.她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常,摄人心魄TheytookataxitoLakeLouise74thebluewaterliterallytooktheir75awaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.第二节应用文(满分15分)假设你是李华,最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象受学生会委托,请你给全校同学写一封英文信,倡议大家节约粮食要点包括L必要性;
2.具体措施;
3.发出倡议;注意
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好不计入总词数DearfellowstudentsRecentlyfoodwastinginourschoolcafeteriasisacommonphenomenon.StudentUnion第三节读后续写(20分)OneweekendinJulyJaneandherhusbandTomhaddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunatelyonthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.BythetimetheyreachedthelakeJanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom.Imgoingtofindabetterspotfbrustocampandwalkedaway.WithnopathtofollowJanejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplacesheturnedaroundhopingtoseethelake.Tohersurpriseshesawnothingbutforestandfarbeyondasnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.
41.A.assignedB.offeredC.conveyedD.showed
42.A.setB.spitC.meltD.skip
43.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently
44.A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage
45.A.supportB.respectC.provideD.restrict
46.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting。