还剩21页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2021-2022学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhydoesthemanwanttogetglassesB.Tolookcooler.C.Toseemoreclearly.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceWhichlanguagedoesthewomansgrandmotherspeaktoherWhatwillthemandonextWhoisthemanprobablytalkingto第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhydidthemangetwetA.Hedidnttakeanumbrella.B.Hisfrienddidn*tgivehimaride.C.Thewomanforgottopickhimup.WhatdidthemanworrytheleastA.Hisshoes.Hispants.C.Hiswatch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.
8.WhatdoesschoolstartAt8:40a.m.At8:50a.m.At9:00a.m.现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益【12题详解】推理判断题根据第一段的“MygranddadoftenhelpedmemakeatooltocatchfishwhenIwasyoungandwewouldspendhoursalongariver.Itwaslovelyforbothofusthen.Manymoreoftodaysgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravel（我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时那时候对我们俩来说都很美好如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识一种趋势正在兴起跨代旅行）”可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游故选A【13题详解】推理判断题根据第三段的ActuallyIfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildren（事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等）以及Ifsnotjustkidsgainingfromtraveling.WhogetsthemostoutofthisYoumightthinkitsthembutitsus（这不仅仅是孩子彳门从旅行中获得的谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们）”可以推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，AnnieCollins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多故选B【14题详解】细节理解题根据第四段的“Soknowingthekidsareingreathandsmomsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves-somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries（所以矢口道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电）”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整故选A【15题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段的“Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildrenbutitswisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselvesforthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved（他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利）”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Inthe60speopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalaboutstarsign.Inthe90stheywanttoknowyourwebsite.16Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamilyfriendsandpotentiallymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofallyoumaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazinethehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepagesdependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontentmostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout（版面设计）Atthetopofthepageisabanner（横幅）GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Picturestextandlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Nextgatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollowthereareafewthingstokeepinmind:19Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginningyoumaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon9tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.20Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefileskeepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Dontputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.Nowitstimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.Startsimply.Breakitintosmallpieces.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursitedosomeplanning.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Thesedayshavingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.E
19.A
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，现代社会中个人网站十分重要，可以让人们在你的网站上沟通交流，文章给出了七条有效的建立网站的建议【16题详解】不艮据横线后——句“Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamilyfriendsandpotentiallymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld5（你的个人网站是家人朋友和人们在虚拟空间里见面的地方）可知，对你来说网址很重要故G项“如今，拥有一个网址几乎和街道地址一样重要”切题，故选G项17题详解】根据横线后——句“Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazinethehomepageisthefrontdoor.”（主页就像是书或杂志的目录一样）可知，选项在说主页是你的个人网站的开端F项“把你的主页当作你网站的起点”切题，故选F项【18题详解】横线后两句Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Nextgatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite”告诉我们在创办个人网站的时候，首先要考虑为谁而办，你想在网站里说什么，然后在收集材料上传到网站上也就是说你要先做好规划E项“在开始构建站点之前，做一些规划”切题，故选E项【19题详解】横线后——句Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginningyoumaynevergetthesiteofftheground.”告诉我们如果在开始的时候你想放太多内容在网站上，通常你都无法完成也就是说在开始的时候，你要简单一点A项“开始时简单一些”切题，故选A项【20题详解】横线前一句Mostpeopledontliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.”告诉我们很多人不喜欢一下子就读很多内容，那我们就把内容进行分解，把它们变成小的片段，利于理解B项“分解成小的片段”符合上下文语境，故选B项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项广面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Weallstrivetoaccomplishourgoalsbeforeoldagecatchesupwithus-butforoneSanDiegowomanthelossofher21isfarfromabarrier.TwodaysafterThanksgivingLauraSimonturns106andshesstillsettinggoalsfbrherself.Thesecrettoherlongevityshesays“istoliveas22asyoucanandtowork.”Simon23oneofherbiggestgoalswhensheturned100:She24abooktitledIAmStillHere.Simonspooreyesightpreventedherfrom25writingsoshedictatedherbookintoataperecorderovernineyears.Tmvery26ofthisbookJSimonsaid.Thebooks500pagesare27bydozensofblack-andwhitephotos.Herpaintingsarealsothroughoutthebook.Itwasonlyrecentlywhenitwas28forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting.Mypaintingscomefromtheverydepthofmybeing“Simonsaid.Itgivesmelifeand29Asforherrecent30ShesaidshewantedtobeintheLibraryofCongress.AndSimondidmorethan31ittotheLibraryofCongress.Herpublisher32herthatsheisoneoftheoldest33authorswithabookinthenationslibrary.TherestoftheauthorsareallgonefromthetimeofWashington.AndmybookiswithallthesegreatbooksJSimonsaidbeaming.6\..asmytitlesaysonthebookIamstillhere.”Positiveattitudeabout34hasgottenSimonfar.AlthoughImgoingtobe106yearsoldwithintheD
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了106岁高龄的劳拉•西蒙仍然在为自己设定目标她说她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和乍”西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》，还成为了在世的最年长的作家之一[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们都努力在老年赶上我们之前实现我们的目标，但对于一位圣地亚哥妇女来说，失去青春远非障碍A.wealth财富；B.youth年轻；C.health健康；D.growth生长根据后文“butforoneSanDiegowomanthelossofher”以及LauraSimon虽然不再年轻，但是仍努力实现目标，可知对她来说失去青春远非障碍故选B【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意她说，她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作A.optimistically乐观地；B.comfortably舒服地;C.regularly规律地；D.gratefully感谢地根据最后一段中“inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking”可知，西蒙不再年轻，但是仍然乐观地生活和工作故选A【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》A.set设置；B.achieved实现;C.pursued说服；D.followed跟随根据后文“oneofherbiggestgoals”指实现目标，应用achieve故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一她出版了一本书，名为《我还在这里》A.read阅读；B.bought购买；C.published出版；D.gained获得根据后文“abooktitledIAmStillHere.”指出版图书应用publish故选C【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意西蒙视力不佳，身体不便，无法写作，所以她用磁带录音机录了九年的书A.gradually逐渐地；B.frequently频繁地；C.physically身体地;D.quickly快速地根据上文“Simonspooreyesightpreventedherfrom可知西蒙西蒙视力不佳，身体不便所以无法写作，故选C【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意“我为这本书感到骄傲，”西蒙说A.tired疲惫的；B.careful仔细的；C.sick生病的；D.proud自豪的西蒙实现了自己最大的目标，所以为这本书感到骄傲故选D【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来A.brokenup打破，分割；B.cutoff切断；C.broughtin引进;D.turneddown调小拒绝根据后文“bydozensofblack-andwhitephotos”指这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来故选A【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意直到最近，当她很难继续作画时，西蒙才停止了作画A.amusing令人愉快的；B.difficult困难的；C.relaxing放松的；D.blind看不见的根据后文“forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting可知西蒙停止作画说明作画对她来说变得困难了，故选B【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意“我的画来自我的内心深处，”西蒙说，“它给了我生命和希望A.hope希望；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.pain痛苦根据上文“Itgivesmelifeand”可知绘画给了西蒙生命和希望故选A【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意至于她最近的目标呢A.schedules计划表；B.barriers障碍;C.hobbies爱好；D.goals目标呼应上文“oneofherbiggestgoals”后文说明了她最近的目标故选D【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意西蒙所做的不仅仅是进入国会图书馆A.admit承认；B.finish结束；C.realize意识到；D.make制作根据后文“ittotheLibraryofCongress”指进入国会图书馆，应用makeitto“到达”故选D【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图书馆有她的一本书A.advised建议；B.warned警告;C.informed通知;D.convinced说服结合后文“herthatsheisoneoftheoldest”指告知西蒙她是在世的最年长的作家之一，故选C【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意她的出版商告诉她，她是在世的最年长的作家之一，国家图书馆有她的一本书A.living活着的；B.respectable值得尊敬的；C.generous慷慨的;D.brave勇敢的根据上文“sheisoneoftheoldest可知西蒙仍然在世，所以是在世的最年长的作家之一，故选A【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意对衰老的积极态度让西蒙走了很远A.work工作；B.aging衰老，变老；C.success成功；D.writing写作根据后文“AlthoughImgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweekImmuch...inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking.可知西蒙对衰老有积极的态度，这种态度让她走得更远故选B【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意西蒙说“虽然再过一个星期我就106岁了，但我的精神要年轻得多，思想要活跃得多A.higher更高的；B.tougher更难的；C.younger更年轻的；D.richer更富有的根据后文“inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinkingv可知虽然年纪大了，可知西蒙的精神要年轻得多，思想要活跃得多故选C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AtthisyearsSingles1Dayshoppingspree（狂欢），domesticbrands36（fill）uptheshoppingcartofWangXinyi37universitystudentfromSouthwestChinasChongqing.nMostofuschoosedomesticproductsowingtothefact38theyarecost-effectiveandhighinquality11saidWang39boughtdailynecessitiesclothesanddigitalproductsmadebylocalbrandsduringlastweeksshoppingfestival.WangsaidmanyyoungChinese40increasechosedomesticbrands41addthatthistrendcouldnotonlysatisfyconsumers1needsbutincorporate融入traditionalChinesecultureintotheproducts.Nearly70%ofpost-90sandaround80%ofpost-OOsgenerationsprefertobuydomesticbrands.Youngconsumershave42strongconfidenceandahighersenseofnationalidentitythanthoseofothergroups.OverallChinesepeoplesinterestindomesticproductsincreasedby528percent43comparewith10yearsago.The44improveinqualityandbrandinghavehelpedpromotedomesticproducts.Besidesdomesticbrandshavebecomepopularamongyoungconsumersduetotheir45innovateuseoftraditionalChineseelementsandculture.【答案】
36.filled
37.a
38.that
39.who
40.increasingly
41.adding
42.strongercomparedimprovementinnovative【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文越来越多的人买国内产品，因为国内产品价格合适，并且质量好买国内产品不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中【36题详解】考查动词时态句意在今年的双十一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自重庆的大学生根据句子分析可知，domesticbrands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“在今年的双十一购物节中”，为过去时，故用一般过去时，故填fined【37题详解】考查冠词句意句意在今年的双十一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自一位重庆的大学生根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词a故填a【38题详解】考查同位语从句句意我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高根据句子分析可知，thefact做先行词，后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明thefact从句不缺成分，并没有意思，故用that引导，故填that【39题详解】考查定语从句句意王欣怡说道“我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高”王欣怡在上周的购物节中，购买了国内品牌的日需品，衣服和电子产品根据句子分析可.知，Wang做先行词，指人，后跟非限制性定语从句，从句中bought做谓语动词，dailynecessitiesclothesanddigitalproducts做宾语，故缺主语故填who【40题详解】考查副词句意越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品根据句子分析可知，manyyoungChinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用副词修饰动词，故填increasingly[41题详解】考查现在分词句意王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品，并补充说道这种趋势不仅能满足顾客的需求，而且还能将传统中国文化融入到产品中根据句子分析可知，add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填adding【42题详解】考查形容词比较级句意年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感根据空后的andahighersense可知，and连接前后相同的比较级故此空也应用比较级故填stronger【43题详解】考查过去分词句意总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了528%根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinesepeoplesinterest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式故填comparedo【44题详解】考查名词句意质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展根据句子分析可知，此空为主语，空前定冠词the故此空应用名词，故填improvement[45题详解】考查形容词句意此外，国内品牌在年轻顾客中变得越来越流行，是因为他们创新地使用了中国传统元素和文化根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填innovative第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或所给汉语提示在空白处填入一个单词Theydidnt（料到）seeingsuchopencountryandweretrulyamazed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anticipate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他们没有预料会看到这样一片开阔的土地，非常惊讶根据汉语提示“预料”可知应填动词anticipate作谓语，此处为否定陈述句，didnt后接动词原形，应填动词原形故填anticipateoIfthisofferis（真诚的）Iwillgladlyacceptit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】genuine【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意如果这个提议是真诚的，我将欣然接受句中用形容词作表语结合汉语提示及句意，“真诚的”应用形容词genuine故填genuineThebusdrivershavetopassstrict（资格）testsandcompletesafetydrivingtraining.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】qualification【解析】【详解】考查名词句意公交车司机必须通过严格的资格考试和完整的安全驾驶培训“资格考试”是qualificationtestso根据汉语提示可知，故填qualificationoWhateverjobswedoweallmakeour（各自的）contributionstotheworld.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】respective【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意无论做什么工作，我们都为世界做出了各自的贡献修饰名词contributions用形容词形式结合汉语提示及句意，故填respectiveAfterreadingalotofbeautifulEnglishnovelsmy（理解力）hasbeengreatlyimproved.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comprehension【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在读了很多漂亮的优秀的英文小说之后，我的理解力大大提高了根据汉语提示可知，“理解力”为名词comprehension做主语，且comprehension作“理解力”时，为不可数名词故填comprehensionAlljobsareequallyimportantandnooneisstoanother.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】superior##uperior【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意所有工作都同等重要，没有人比别人优越根据Alljobsareequallyimportant以及首字母可知，空处填形容词superior作表语故填superiorItistruethatnoteveryonehasthectolearnaforeignlanguagewell.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】competence##ompetence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意的确，不是每个人都有能力学好一门外语havethecompetencetodosth.Wtb力做某事结合首字母提示及句意，故填competence1haveattotalktoomuchwhenImnervous.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】tendency##endency【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我一紧张就容易说得太多分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作have的宾语，a后面用单数形式haveatendencytodosth意思为有做的倾向故填tendencyImafraidyouhaveapagainstthisyoungman.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】problem##roblem【解析】【详解】考查名词句意恐怕你对这个年轻人有意见根据句意和首字母可知，空处填problem作宾语故填problem.Youcanusemycomputerontheathatyoureturnittomorrow.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案Jassumption##ssumption【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你可以用我的电脑，前提是你明天要还ontheassumptionthat是固定搭配，意为“假定结合首字母提示及句意，故填assumption第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空inaflashsubscribetobounce...offput...onthelinecomposeoneselfswingintoactionputonesbestfootforwardfbrthedurationbeboundtodawnonWhatdoesthewomangivetheboyA.Somemoney.B.Somedrinks.HowdoesthewomansoundA.ConfidentB.Worried.C.Relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhydoeswomaninagoodmoodA.Shejustgotapayraise.B.Shejustboughtanewhat.C.Shewillgoonvacationsoon.WhattypeofmoviewillthespeakersseeA.Acomedy.B.Alovestory.C.Athriller.HowwillthespeakersgethomeA.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhyisthetraindifferentfromothersA.Itiselectric.B.Itusesaspecialbattery.C.Ithasnotracks.WherewasthefirsttrainlikethisbuiltA.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.WhydoesthetrainrunsoquietlyA.Itusesmetalwheels.B.Itoperatesonsolarpower.C.Itisbuiltwithmodemmaterials.HowdoesthemanusuallygettoworkA.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhatarethemineralsfromtheDeadSeausedforA.Food.B.Swimming.C.Healthproducts.WhatisthemainreasonfortheDeadSeatodisappearA.Thelittlerainfall.B.Humanuse.C.Sinkholes.WhatisthenewsourceofwaterfortheDeadSeaA.TheJordanRiver.B.TheRedSea.C.TheMujibRiver.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项IvebeenChinaDailyforseveralyearswhichisveryhelpfultomyEnglishstudy.Peoplewanttobeabletohaveinstantaccesstobooksthatpromisetosolvetheirproblems.Aslongasyouworkhardyouwillachievehighgradesintheexam.Itmethathonestyisofvitalimportance.Awrongdecisionmightcostthecompanyagreatdealandotherpeoplesjobs.Therewouldbeanexamthenextday.Hetriedto.Heideascolleagueseverywherehewent.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdmebackfrom.ThateveningIbeganmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.WererequiredtostayindoorsoftherapidspreadofCOVID19virus.Inordertomakehisdreamcometrueassoonaspossiblehe.【答案】
56.subscribingtoinaflashbeboundtodawnson
①.put
②.onthelinecomposehimself
①.bounced
②.offputtingmybestfootforwardforthedurationswungintoaction【解析】【56题详解】考查短语句意我已经订阅《中国日报》好几年了，它对我的英语学习很有帮助短语subscribeto为“订阅”之意主语I与subscribeto之间为主动关系根据havebeen可知，用现在完成进行时故填subscribingto【57题详解】考查短语句意人们希望能够立即获得那些承诺能在瞬间解决他们问题的书籍短语inaflash为“迅速地”之意故填inaflash【58题详解】考查短语句意只要你努力学习，你一定会在考试中取得高分短语beboundto为“一定”之意will后接动词原形故填beboundto【59题详解】考查短语句意我渐渐明白诚实是至关重要的短语dawnon为“开始理解；渐渐明白”之意根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时主语为it所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填dawnson【60题详解】考查短语句意一个错误的决定可能会让公司付出巨大的代价，并让其他人的工作处于危险之中短语put…ontheline为“冒险”之意情态动词might后接动词原形故填
①put；
②ontheline【61题详解】考查短语句意明天将有一场考试他努力使自己镇静下来短语composeoneself为“镇静”之意trytososth.“努力做某事故填composehimselfo【62题详解】考查短语句意所到之处，他都把他的想法拿出来跟同事们探讨一番短语bounceoff为“试探（某人对某一新设想和意见）”之意根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时故填
①bounced；
②off【63题详解】考查短语句意我不会让自己平凡的外表阻碍我给人最好的印象那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划短语putonesbestfootforward为“努力给别人留下一个非常好的第一印象”之意介词from后接动名词形式故填puttingmybestfootforward【64题详解】考查短语句意在COVID-19病毒快速传播期间，我们被要求呆在室内短语fortheduration为“在整个非常时期内”之意故填fortheduration[65题详解】考查短语句意为了尽快实现他的梦想，他开始积极行动起来短语swingintoaction为“积极行动起来”之意陈述过去事情用一般过去时故填swungintoaction第三节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事“Comeon.We9realmostthere!”myfriendsyelled.Butmylegsandarmswereshaking.Everystepfeltlikethatthousandsofneedlesweresinkingintomylegs.Therewerethreeblistersoneachofmyfeet.Icouldnttakeit.BesidesbecausemybagwasfullIputallmyclothesonmewhichmademefeelveryhot.Sweatwasdrippingdownmyface.ItfeltlikeIwasintheSahara!ItwasDiscoveryWeek.GradeEightwasvisitingAltaiforaweek.WeweregoingupthemountaincalledtheDeviPsFinger.Andthemountainwasgettingsteeper.Mostofthepeopleincludingmyfriendswerealreadyonthetopscreaminglaughingandtakingselfies.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadleftmyhatonthebussoIfeltevenworse.Itouchedmyhead.ItwaswarmbutIcouldntdoanythingaboutit.SadlyIwasstillstrugglingforwardandupward.Iwasmakingmywayslowlyupthemountain.Suddenlymyfootsteppedonsomething.Itwasarock.Therockslippedfromundermybootandwentrollingdownthemountain.Ilostmybalanceandalmostfelltotheground.AreyouOK”Iheardavoicebehindme.Yeah!PmjusttakingabreakIreplied.IdidntwantotherstonoticethatIfelldown.Thatwouldbeembarrassing.TherewereonlyeightpeoplebehindmebythattimesoIdecidedtoincreasethepacebecauseIdidntwanttobethelastoneup.Therewereabout10meterstothetopbutthatwasstillatoughjourneybecauseofthewindingtrack.Ilookedup.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答MybestfriendFionawasalreadyonthetopwavingtome.Iwasoneofthelastonesupthemountain.【答案】Para.1:bestfriendFiona卬asalreadycmthetoptome.ShewasshoutingsomethingwithahugesmileonherfacebutIcouldnthearitclearly.SurprisedandconfusedbywhatmadehersohappyandforgetaboutthetoughnessIdecidedontherestofthewayupIwouldnotstoptotakeanybreaks.IheldthebeliefthatIcouldgettothetopofthemountain.ForamomentIfeltacoldbreeze.Itwasliketakingasipofwaterafteraweekofnothavingadrop.WipingthesweatfrommyfaceIcontinuedhiking.Para.2:Iwasmeofthelastonesupthemountain.StandingonthetopofthemountainIdidntfeelthepainofblistersorthedrythroat.Allofmyattentionwasfocusedontheview.ItwasthemostamazingthingIhadeverseen.Theskywasthecoloroftheseaonasunnyday.Giantcloudswererushingpastmelikeshipsontheocean.TmgladImakeit!”Iscreamedandhuggedmyfriendsexcitedlythinkingitwastotallyworthit!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山，朋友们已经站在了顶端，而作者决定加快速度，因为不想成为最后一个登上山顶的人最后作者终于登上了山顶，认为很值得【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我最好的朋友菲奥娜已经爬到了山顶，向我招手”可知，第一段可描写作者看到朋友后的感受和爬山的经过
②由第二段首句内容“我是最后一批上山的人之一”可知，第二段可描写作者登上山顶后的感受.续写线索朋友爬到山顶一一作者坚信自己能到达山顶一一到达山顶一一感悟.词汇激活行为类叫喊shout/yell相信holdthebelief/believe集中于focuson/concentrateon情绪类困惑confused/puzzled惊人amazing/surprising［点睛］［高分句型1］SurprisedandconfusedbywhatmadehersohappyandforgetaboutthetoughnessIdecidedontherestofthewayupIwouldnotstoptotakeanybreaks.（运用了what引导宾语从句和省略连词的宾语从句）［高分句型2］StandingonthetopofthemountainIdidntfeelthepainofblistersorthedrythroat.（运用了现在分词作状语）WhenyouarevisitingtheFloridaPanhandletakeadaytovisitthefourremarkablelighthousesontheForgottenCoast”.St.MarksLighthouseConstructedin1842itislocatedontheeastsideoftheentrancetotheSt.MarksRiver.Overtheyearsoilkeroseneandelectricityhavepoweredthelampwhichcouldbeseenupto15miles.In1960thelightwasautomated.ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeepersQuartersareopenthefirstFridayandSaturdayofeachmonth10am—4pm.CrookedRiverLighthouseThelighthousestandsonthemainland.ItisopenweatherpermittingforclimbsWednesdaythroughFriday11am—4pmSaturday9am-4pmandSunday1pm―4pm.Thecostforclimbingthelighthouseis$5perperson.Allclimbersmustbeatleast44inchestall.CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouseItstandsatthecenterofSt.GeorgeIsland.Thebeacherosion侵蚀causeditscollapseonOctober
212005.Dedicatedvolunteerssavedmorethan22000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunitysupportandpublicandprivatefundingitwassuccessfullyrebuilt.ThelighthouseisopendailyexceptThursday.Climbingfeesare$5foradults;$3forchildren.Thelighthouseandgiftshopareopendaily10am-5pmSunday:noon-5pm;Thursday:closed.CapeSanBiasLighthouseItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin
2015.Towerclimbsareavailable$5foradults$3forchildrenover44inchestallandunderage
12.ItisopenforclimbingWednesdaythroughSaturday11am——5pm.CalltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursandbesuretovisititsSleepingBeautyGiftShopwhichoffersadisplayofpaintingsofallFloridaslighthousesbyMaryAliceCullifer.WhencantouristsvisittheKeepersQuartersofSt.MarksLighthouseA.At3pmFeb
52022.B.At5pmMar
122022.C.At9amFeb
52022.D.At11amMar
122022.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeSt.GeorgeLighthouseItcanbevisitedfreeofcharge.Itwasrebuiltwithjointefforts.Itisopentovisitorseveryday.D.Itisnotaccessibleforchildren.WhichlighthouseallowsextendedhoursA.St.MarksLighthouse.B.CrookedRiverLighthouse.C.CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse.D.CapeSanBiasLighthouse.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文向游客介绍了几个非凡的灯塔【1题详解】细节理解题根据St.MarksLighthouse部分“ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeepersQuartersareopenthefirstFridayandSaturdayofeachmonth10am—4Pm.（塔已经关闭，但修复后的看守室在每个月的第一个周五和周六上午10点到下午4点开放）”可知，2022年2月5日是周六，下午三点是在开放时间段内故选A项【2题详解】细节理解题根据CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse部分uDedicatedvolunteerssavedmorethan22000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunitysupportandpublicandprivatefundingitwassuccessfullyrebuilt.（热心的志愿者们从废墟中拯救了超过22000块原砖，在社区和公共和私人资金的支持下，它被成功地重建了）”可知，CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse是在很多人的努力下重建的故选B项【3题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中“Calltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursand.・.（可以打电话询问是否延长了暑假或假期的工作时间，…）”可知，有时候CapeSanBiasLighthouse可能会延长营业时间故选D项BAstheEditor-in-ChiefofCosmopolitanmagazineJessicaPelsisresponsibleformanagingthecontentofoneoftheworldslargestyoungwomensmediabrands.Pelshasambitiouslynavigatedhercareertothetoprolerelativelyquicklybutthepathshetookwasnttraditional.PelslearntballetasachildandfoundherwaytoNewYorkCitydancingforasummerbuteventuallygaveupdancewhensheknewshewasntgoodenoughtobeastar”.Shedidntgiveupherdreamofworkinginthebigcitythough.PelsattendedafilmschoolatNewYorkUniversityandasasophomore（大学二年级），gotherfirstinternshipatTheNewYorker.Aftergraduationin2008manybrandswereinahiringfreeze.ButPelswasnotaffected.Shegotajobdoingcommunicationsforacharity.SixmonthsintoherfirstjobPelsgotajobatGlamourMagazinetoworkfortheEditor-in-ChiefCindyLevy.ShewouldturnthisfirstassistantroleintohercareerandfinallyfoundherwaytoCosmopolitanwhereshebecametheyoungesteditor-in-chiefinthemagazineshistory.ReflectingonhercareerandtheworstadvicesheseverreceivedPelssaiditwas“tosayyestoeverything”.Itwasahabitshehadtolearntobreak.Andwhilesheacknowledgestheimportanceofseizingopportunitiesshedoesntthinkthatstrategicallysaying“no”wouldhavebeenadamagetohercareer.SherememberstheconversationwithherbossKateLewisthatchangedherperspectiveonover-committing.“IhadjuststartedatMarieClaireasthedigitaldirectorandshesaid6Iworryyou9regoingtobumoutbecauseyouresayingyestoeverythingandyouareactinginsuchanaggressivewayandyouneedtotakeastepbackandprioritize/Andthatreallychangedmylife.Ithoughtthatwasanincrediblecareermoment.”
4.WhydidJessicaPelsgiveupdancingShewasnteagertobeastar.Shedidntwanttopracticehard.Shedidntthinkshewasagifteddancer.Shewantedtotakeanuntraditionalcareer.WhathappenedafterJessicaPelsgraduatedShelostconfidenceinherfuture.Shegaveupherhobbyofdancing.ShewasemployedatTheNewYorker.Shesucceededinlandingherselfajob.WhatdidPelsthinkwasabarriertohercareerShealwaysrefusedtohelpothers.Shedidntseizeopportunitiesintime.Shedidntknowhowtoaskforadvice.Sheseldomrefusedothersrequests.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJessicaPelsA.Creativeandgenerous.B.Ambitiousanddetermined.C.Humorousandconfident.D.Considerateandenergetic.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰西卡•佩尔斯在纽约经历了许多曲折，但最后靠努力终于成为时尚杂志主编的故事【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“buteventuallygaveupdancewhensheknewshewasntgoodenoughtobeastar”（当她知道她不是那么优秀能成为明星时，他最终就放弃了舞蹈）”可知，她放弃舞蹈的原因是她认为自己不具有太高的舞蹈天分故选C【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段uAftergraduationin2008manybrandswereinahiringfreeze.ButPelswasnotaffected.Shegotajobdoingcommunicationsforacharity.（在2008年毕业以后，许多商标都处于招聘冻结的情况但是佩尔斯没有受到影响她在一家慈善机构找到了一份做沟通的工作）”可知她毕业以后成功地找到了工作故选D【6题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段“ReflectingonhercareerandtheworstadvicesheseverreceivedPelssaiditwas“tosayyestoeverything”.（反思她的事业和她收至lj的最糟糕的建议是接受一切）”可知，影响她事业的障碍是不会拒绝故选D【7题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Pelshasambitiouslynavigatedhercareertothetoprolerelativelyquicklyn（贝利雄心勃勃地在职业生涯中以相对较快的速度晋升到最高职位）根据第三段“ShewouldturnthisfirstassistantroleintohercareerandfinallyfoundherwaytoCosmopolitanwhereshebecametheyoungesteditor-in-chiefinthemagazineshistory.（她最初做助理，最后成为时尚杂志最年轻的主编）”可知，她是一个有远大志向的人根据第二段“Shedidntgiveupherdreamofworkinginthebigcitythough.（不过，她没有放弃她想在大城市工作的梦想）”可知，她是一个一直坚定地人故选BCIn1834CambridgeUniversityphilosopherWilliamWhewellcoinedthetermscientisttodescribesomeonewhostudiesthestructureandbehaviorofthephysicalandnaturalworldthroughobservationandexperiment.YoucouldconcludethatthefirstmodernscientistwassomeonelikeCharlesDarwinorMichaelFaradaytwoiconicfigureswhoalsohappenedtobeWhewelfscontemporaries.WecouldgobacktotheancientGreeksallthewaybacktoThalesofMiletus.Thalesachievedmuchinbothscienceandmathematicsyetheleftnowrittenrecord.Homeracelebratedfigurereceivedcreditformanygreatachievementsbutmayneverhaveexistedatall.WecouldconsiderotherancientGreeksaswellsuchasEuclidthefatherofgeometry（几何学）orPtolemythemisguidedastronomer.Butallofthesemenreliedonsupposinginsteadofrunningexperimentstoproveordisprovehypotheses（假说）.ChristianHuygensRobertHookeandIsaacNewtonfulfilledtheserequirements.Buttofindthefirstscientistyouhavetotraveltotheearlier.YouprobablythinkofGalileoGalilei.HeoverturnedAristotlesideasonmotion.YetGalileoowedmuchtoanotherpersonbom20yearsearlier.HisnamewasWilliamGilbertaratherunknownfigureinthehistoryofscience.Gilbertwasbornin1544inEnglandandthenattendedCambridgeUniversity.HisworkreachedthepeakinOntheMagnetMagneticBodiesandtheGreatMagnetoftheEarth.InthebooksprefaceGilbertdescribedtheneedfor“sureexperimentsobservationsanddemonstratedarguments^^insteadofconjectures（猜想）andtheopinionsofinference”.Healsodiscussedtheimportanceofconductingexperimentscarefullyandskillfully.Thescientistsfollowedhisadviceandachievedalot.GilbertdirectlyinfluencedGalileowhonoddedinaffirmation（肯定）atGilbertsideasaboutexperimentationandobservation.ItisnowonderthatGalileoclaimedGilberttobethefounderofthescientificmethod.ThisstatementmaybeenoughtoconfirmthatGilbertwasthefirstmodernscientist.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarwinFaradayorWhewellaccordingtothetextA.Theyareofaboutthesameage.B.WhewellismorefamousthanFaraday.C.Whewellwasbornlaterthantheothertwo.D.FaradayisbetterknownthanDarwin.WhoprobablyhadthebiggestimpactonGalileoGalileiA.IsaacNewton.B.RobertHooke.C.WilliamGilbert.D.ChristianHuygens.HowdidGilbertcarryouthisworkintheauthorsopinionA.Hemadesummariesoranalyses.B.Hemadeconjecturesorhypotheses.C.Hediscussedandarguedwithothers.D.Hedidexperimentsandinvestigated.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthistextThedefinitionofascientist.Somescientistsintheolddays.Researchesdonebysomefamousscientists.Theintroductionofthefirstscientist.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是谁可以被称为第一位科学家【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的“YoucouldconcludethatthefirstmodernscientistwassomeonelikeCharlesDarwinorMichaelFaradaytwoiconicfigureswhoalsohappenedtobeWhewellscontemporaries.（你可以得出结论，第一个现代科学家是查尔斯•达尔文或迈克尔•法拉第这样的人，这两个标志性的人物恰好也是胡韦尔的同时代人）”可知，DarwinFaraday和Whewell是同一个年代的人，故选A【9题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段的“GilbertdirectlyinfluencedGalileowhonoddedinaffirmationatGilbertsideasaboutexperimentationandobservation.ItisnowonderthatGalileoclaimedGilberttobethefounderofthescientificmethod.（吉尔伯特直接影响了伽利略，他对吉尔伯特关于实验和观察的观点点头表示肯定难怪伽利略宣称吉尔伯特是科学方法的创始人）”可知，威廉•吉尔伯特可能对伽利略•伽利雷影响最大，故选C【10题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段的“Gilbertdescribedtheneedforsureexperimentsobservationsanddemonstratedarguments^^insteadofconjecturesandtheopinionsofinference^^.Healsodiscussedtheimportanceofconductingexperimentscarefullyandskillfully.Thescientistsfollowedhisadviceandachievedalot.GilbertdirectlyinfluencedGalileowhonoddedinaffirmationatGilberfsideasaboutexperimentationandobservation.（吉尔伯特描述了对“可靠的实验、观察和论证”的需求，而不是“猜想和推理的观点”他还讨论了认真和熟练地进行实验的重要性科学家们听从了他的建议，取得了很大的成就吉尔伯特直接影响了伽利略，他对吉尔伯特关于实验和观察的观点点头表示肯定）”可推断出，他做实验和调查来开展他的工作，故选D【11题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的uIn1834CambridgeUniversityphilosopherWilliamWhewellcoinedtheterm“scientist“todescribesomeonewhostudiesthestructureandbehaviorofthephysicalandnaturalworldthroughobservationandexperiment.YoucouldconcludethatthefirstmodernscientistwassomeonelikeCharlesDarwinorMichaelFaraday（1834年，剑桥大学哲学家威廉•胡韦尔创造了“科学家”这个词，用来描述通过观察和实验研究物理和自然世界的结构和行为的人你可以得出结论，第一个现代科学家是查尔斯•达尔文或迈克尔•法拉第这样的人）”可知，本文讲的是哪位科学家可以被称为第一位科学家，即Theintroductionofthefirstscientist故选DDMygranddadoftenhelpedmemakeatooltocatchfishwhenIwasyoungandwewouldspendhoursalongariver.Itwaslovelyfbrbothofusthen.Manymoreoftoday9sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravel-grandparentstakingfun-filledvacationswithgrandkidswithouttheirparentsalong.Asurveyfoundthat83%ofgrandparentsputtravelwiththeirgrandkidsasthenumberonethingwhentheyretire.Skip-gentravelgetspopularforgoodreason.Kidshavetheirlivesenrichedandlearnoutsideclassrooms.Thisisalsoatimeoftalkingandsharingideas.“Howgrandparentstalktochildrenisdifferentfromhowparentstalktothem.ActuallyIfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildrenAnnieCollinsatravelarchitectandalsopartofthetrendsays.“Kidsawayfromtheirparentsaremoreopentoideasandwillingtoexpressthemselves.Itsnotjustkidsgainingfromtraveling.WhogetsthemostoutofthisYoumightthinkitsthembutitsus.AccordingtoastudybytheClevelandClinicgrandparentswhohelpwatchandspendtimewithgrandkidsmayactuallylivelongerthantheirpeers（同龄人）.Itsalsoimportanttorecognizethatgrandparentsoftenhavemoretimetotravel.Unliketheirchildrenwhomaystillbeinthepursuitofapersonalcareerthatofferslimitedtimeoffgrandparentsareoftenretiredandlikelyhaveadifferentviewpointonlifeprioritizingexperiencesandfamily.Soknowingthekidsareingreathandsmomsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves-somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries.Howeverskip-gentravelisnotforeverygrandparent.Afterallgrandparentsarewornoutwithyearsandnotsoenergetic.Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildrenbutitswisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselvesforthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved.WhydoestheauthormentionfishingexperienceswithhisgranddadA.Toleadinthetrendofskip-gentravel.B.Tosharethepleasureingoingfishing.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyties.D.Toshowthegrowinginterestinadventure.WhichofthefollowingmayAnnieCollinsagreeManyparentsaretoostrictwithchildren.Grandparentsbenefitmorefromskip-gentravel.Spendingtimewithgrandparentsisbetterforkids.Childrenbecomematurewhenawayfromparents.Whatdoweknowabouttheparentswhosekidsareonskip-gentravelA.Theyenjoythemomenttorelax.B.Theyfeellessanxiousandstressed.C.Theymisstheirkidsverymuch.D.Theylookforwardtotheirowntrip.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestgrandparentsdoAGetkidsinvolvedintravelplanning.B.Strengthenthebondwithgrandchildren.C.Reduceskip-gentravelappropriately.D.Makedecisionsinbothsides9interests.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来研究发nextweekFmmuch35_inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepthofmythinking.^^Simonsaid.
21.A.wealthB.youthC.healthD.growth
22.A.optimisticallyB.comfortablyC.regularlyD.gratefully
23.A.setB.achievedC.pursuedD.followed
24.A.readB.boughtC.publishedD.gained
25.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.physicallyD.quickly
26.A.tiredB.carefulC.sickD.proud
27.A.brokenupB.cutoffC.broughtinD.turneddown
28.A.amusingB.difficultC.relaxingD.blind
29.A.hopeB.moneyC.foodD.pain
30.A.schedulesB.barriersC.hobbiesD.goals
31.A.admitB.finishC.realizeD.make
32.A.advisedB.warnedC.informedD.convinced
33.A.livingB.respectableC.generousD.brave
34.A.workB.agingC.successD.writing
35.A.higherB.tougherC.youngerD.richer【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A30。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
