上海市金山区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

2021学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试卷（考试时间90分钟分值100分）考生注意.答卷前，考生务必将学校，姓名，准考证号在答题纸上填写正确.请考试必须在答题纸上作答，答案写在试卷上的一律不给分第I卷（共70分）IListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionAyouwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Brotherandsister.B.FatheranddaughterC.Husbandandwife.D.MotherandsonA.WaiterB.AmanagerC.AsalesmanD.AbarberA.HeenjoyseatingitB.HecareslittleforitC.Heprefersfriedseafood.D.HedoesntwanttotasteitA.Thegoodstherewereonsalelastweekend.Itsthewomansfavoriteshoppingmall.Itsoldout50%ofthegoodslastweekend.Itsthecheapestshoppingmallnearby.A.Thewomanisntsatisfiedwithherclothes*style.Thewomanismostprobablypregnant.Thewomandoesn*tlikethenewfamilymember.Thewomanistryingherbesttoloseweight.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.B.Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.C.Sheinheriteditfromhisfather.D.Shehasnowheretoliveafterselling.A.Callarepairmantocomeatonce.B.Checkthesinkinthekitchenfirst.C.Clearupthekitchennightnow.D.StopthewaterfromrunningimmediatelyA.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheforgottobringcash.C.Shefailedtoattendtheconcert.D.ShewasunabletogetthestudentdiscountA.FinishcheckingherreferenceB.Completetheresearch.C.Putthematerialinorder.D.Starttypingthepaper.A.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.Thewomandidntsleepwellbecauseofthemovie.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.Themaninvitedthewomantogotothetheatretogether.SectionBDirections:InSectionByouwillhearseverallongerconversationsandshortpassagesandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationsandthepassages.Theconversationsandthepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Shewroteseveralbooks.B.Shemanagedafarm.C.ShewasabusinesswomanD.Sheworkedasanurse.A.101yearsB.76yearsC.25yearsD.22yearsA.PicturesinplainstyleB.AsuccessfulartcollectorC.AgreatAmericanartistD.ThesecretoflivinglongerQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Toconcentrateforourquietthought.B.Togivefullattentiontothedriving.CToavoidbeingcaughtbythepolice.D.Tobeascasualaspossibleinthedriving.A.Inanelevator.B.AtaspecialhaltC.Inabathroom.D.Ataconcert.A.Bylisteningcomprehensivelyandanalytically.Bytakingasonicbaththoroughly.Byattendingclassicalconcertsfrequently.Bylisteningtoanemotionalpieceofmusic.ILGrammarandVocabularySectionA10分Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Morethan30000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriously]injureeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesame2fallingfromathirdfloorwindow.Accordingtoagovernmentinformationbooklet3wearaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehicles4wearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonotyoucouldbefinedupto50pounds.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.5itwillbethedriversresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefront6theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.Howeveryoudonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollection7useaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificate8excusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecide9notwearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingsoandmay10fineifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.SectionBDirections:Fillmeachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.createdC.donatingD.opportunityE.pickF.purchaseGpromotingH.recycleI.rewardingJ.servingK.startedAmazingKidsoftheMonth-HannahandAlexanderLamanHannahandAlexanderLaman11-year-oldtwinsfromOhiolovereading.Theybothlovereadingsomuchthatitisalmostimpossibleto11afavouritebook.Ihavemanyfavouritebooks.IfIhadtoselectoneitwouldbeBelieveItorNotJHannahsaid.Sowhenthesetwoyoungbookwormsheardthatsomechildrendidnthave12tobookstheybelievedthatwasaproblemtheyjustcouldntignore.In2011they13AdoptABookanorganisationthatdonatesbookstoschoolsandprogrammesinneed.WewantedtomakeadifferencebecausewelovereadinglotsofbooksJAlexandersaid.They14bysharingtheirownbooksandthentheorganisationgrewbytakingbookdonationsfromothers.Sofarthetwinsorganisationhasdonatedover45000bookstoschoolsandprogrammes15childreninneedfromCincinnatitoasfarawayasZimbabwe.Withasuccessfulbook-16organisationthatjustkeepsexpandingwhatsaheadfbrthesetwoWelltheyvealreadystartedit!HannahandAlexanderare17literacyforchildrenthroughtheirLittleFreeLibrary.“ThelibraryisfreeandyoucantakeabookandleaveabookthetwinsmumAngelaexplained.Thishasencouragedmanykidsandadultsto18theirreadingmaterialsandalsoencourageotherstoread.Thetwinshavereceivedmanyrewardsthroughpromotingliteracy.Otherkidshavethe19toreadandownbooksoftheirown.Thatsthemost20partofsharingbookswithothers“saidHannah.Maybeyouwanttostartsmall.Collectgently-usedbooksfromyourhomethatyoudontneedanymoreanddonatethemtoAdoptABook.Anylittlebitthatyoucandotrulymakesadifference!IILReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Asanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknowsrealisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.Thatispartially21itseemsthatpeoplewhohaverealisticgoalsactuallyworkmoreefficientlyandmakemoreefforttoachievethosegoals.Whatisfarlessunderstoodbyscientists

22.arethepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.Newspapers忆如（转发）accountsofgoal-settinginindustriesandbusinessesupanddownbothWallStreetandMainStreetyettherehasbeen23littleresearchonhowsettinggoalsmayhaveleadtothecurrenteconomiccrisisandunethical（不道德）behavioringeneral.“Goalsarewidelyusedbecausetheyreallyhavebeneficialeffects.Andyetthesame24thatcanpushpeopletomakemoreeffortinabetterwaycouldalsomotivatepeopletobemorelikelytohaveunethical（不道德）behaviors/9saysMauriceSchweitzeranassociateprofessoratPennsWhartonSchool.“Itturnsouttheresnoeconomicbenefittojusthavingagoal—youjustgetapsychologicalbenefit.^^Schweitzersays.Butinmanycasesgoalshaveeconomic25thatmakethemmorepowerful.”AgoodexampleSchweitzerandhiscolleaguesmentionisthe2004collapse（崩塌）ofenergy-tradingcompanycalledEnronwheremanagersusedfinancial（财经）encouragementstoencouragesalesmento26specificprofitgoals.Otherstudieshaveshownthatgivingemployeesunrealisticgoalscanforcethemtoliecheatorsteal.Suchwasthecaseintheearly1990swhenthecompanycalledSears27asalesquota（酉己额）onitsauto阿「（汽车修理工）.Itforcedemployeestodomuchmoreworkandto28unnecessaryrepairs.Asaresultthecompanyfailedtomotivateitsworkerstoworkharder.Schweitzersaysthathisresearchisdifferentfromotherresearcheswhich29thebenefitsofgoalsetting.Someresearchersareagainsthimbecausetheythinkhisteamdoesnthaveenough30tosupporthisconclusion.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunOnishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.TheManWhoTaughtUstheValueofContinuousLearningPapaasasonofadirt-poorfarmerleftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinaFactoryforeducationwasfortherichthen.Sotheworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinteresthereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandsonlistenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.TheressomuchtolearnJhedsay.Thoughwerebornstupidonlythestupidremainthatway.Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.ThusPapainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.ThoughaschildrenwethoughtthiswascrazyitwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificantitwasnevertakenlightlyPapawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecommentalwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment-thetimetosharethedaysnewlearning.Papawouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwinereadytolisten.“FeliceJhedsaytellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.^^learnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...”Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaidasifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit.ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...hedsay.Getthemap;letsseewhereNepalis.AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildrenwethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamilyhoweverwasgrowingtogethersharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanotherseducation.Andbylookingatuslisteningtousrespectingourinputaffirming（肯定）ourvaluegivingusasenseofdignityPapawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.LaterduringmytrainingasafutureteacherIstudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（传授）whatPapahadknownallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.NotasingledayhasbeenwastedthoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraphThosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.Theauthorsfatherwasbominaworkersfamily.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor.appreciatedhisfatherseducationaltechniquefeltregretaboutthosewasteddaysknewverywellaboutNepalenjoyedtalkingaboutnewsWhatisthegreatestvalueofdinnertime^^totheauthorA.Showingtalents.B.Continuallearning.C.WinningPapasapproval.D.Familyget-together.Theauthorsfathercanbebestdescribedas.A.aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeBateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdidC.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersD.aparentinsistentonhischildrenseducationBCharlieisateacherandhiswifeMariaisanartist.ThenightbeforelastjustbeforethelongestdayoftheyearCharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies（西印度群岛）andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthething”.Themomenthetoucheditthethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswingshejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.InfactitwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.MariawhohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairsaskedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Ohnothingtoworryabout”hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes“itwasjustabat.”

35.WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenightA.Becauseshecouldntfindherguitar.B.Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C.Becauseitwastoohotforher.D.Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskirTinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.stoodupB.wasveryfrightenedD.wasveryexcitedWhathappenedtothebatA.ItwaskilledbyCharlie.B.Itwasbadlywounded.C.ItwassetfreebyCharlie.D.Itwaskeptasapet.Itcanbeinferredthat.CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruththeneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatthebatwouldntcometoCharliesroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedMariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightenedBTheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-upbringconversationtoastopandgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Howevercryingisafactoflife...andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyourenotcryingyoureyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilm（薄月莫）overtheeyessurface.39Tearsrelievestressbutwelendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.Theyreafraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey911nevergetitbackJexplainspsychologistDorothyRowe.Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedfbrsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion-goodorbadhappyorsad-cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.40Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplecrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressedhowevertheycantcry.TheymaybefeelingshockangerfearorgriefbuttheyrepresstheemotionEveryonehastheneedtocry“sayspsychotherapistVeraDiamond.Sometimeintherapysessionspatientsparticipateincryingexercise.41Diamondsaysitsbesttocryinsafeprivateplaceslikeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Thatsbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infacttheymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry.Incertainsituationssuchasatworktearsarenotappropriate.42Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoorsdontjustcry“Diamondsaysshesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Andsheadds“Onceyourtearshavereleasedthestressyoucanbegintothinkoflogicalwaytodealwiththeproblem.Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itisusefultoreducethenerveofoureyesandmakethemcomfortable.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.Theyhavebroughtalotofbenefitsfortreatingpatients.F・Itsgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.第II卷LTranslation（3+3+4+5=15分）.那些在地震中存活下来的人们重建了家园（survive）（汉译英）.这个年轻人被狮子袭击了，但幸运的是伤的不重（attack）（汉译英）.濒危语言的数量正在以惊人的速度增长（alarming）（汉译英）.这个老人用他所有的力气和鲨鱼战斗，最终打败了鲨鱼（strength）（汉译英）II.GuidedWriting

47.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校正在招募暑期支教志愿者，你有意申请参加此次志愿服务，请写封申请信，需包含以下内容.你为什么申请这个岗位？.对此岗位，你有什么优势？.如果你被录用，你将会怎么做？听力答案1-5CDBAB6-10CBDCB11-13BCC14-16BDA。