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Unit5Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练I.单词拼写.Youshouldfindtheopportunityand（抓住）it..Hearingtheirfatherwouldbesoonbackhomethekids（尖叫）withexcitement..Theroofofthehut（坍塌）lastnightundertheweightofsnow..Shealmost（窒息）todeathinthethicksmokeatthattime.
5.Dontgetoffwhilethetrainisstillin（运动）.
6.Itssaidthathehasboughtacheaperhouseinthe（郊区）.II.单句语法填空A.Putitundercoolrunningwater.B.Putanicepackonit.C.Wrapitinacloth.D.Calladoctorforhelpn.七选五LastweekwhenIwasreadingathomemyyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingonthegroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelytookmyfirstaidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckilyanambulancecamesoonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldmanslife.Iwashappytohearthat.1Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadntattendedafirstaidcourse.Herearemyreasons.Youcangaintheknowledgeskillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedthem-youcouldbeathomeatworkatschooloronholiday.Ifyouhavetheskillsyoucanactwheneveryouneed.Foryourfamilyyourneighborsorthebroadercommunityhavingmorepeoplewithfirstaidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.Youcanstaysafeatwork.4Withfirstaidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentandhelpmeetyourworkplacessafetyrequirements.Itshelpfultoyourfuturecareer.Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.5A.YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.B.Ireceivedaphonecallfromthehospital.C.Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.D.Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhereanytime.E.Youcantakefirstaidcoursesinyourcommunityforfree.F.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirstaidtechniqueswhichcanbeveryvital.G.Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhenitcomestoapplyingforjobs.
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4.in.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文ImetDeDeduringmysecondyearinhighschool.Shewasinaclassthathelpsstudentswithavarietyofmentalandphysicaldisabilities.Ihadnevercommunicatedwiththemuntilmyfieldhockey（曲|昆球）coachwhowasalsotheirteacheraskedmetohelpmeetDeDewhenherbusdroppedheroffforthebasketballgame.OnthatJanuaryeveningIsawanelectricwheelchairwithDeDeinit.ThefirstfeatureInoticedaboutDeDewashersmilewhichwasasvibrant（有活力的）asthesunonasummerday.“IcametopickyouupfbryourfirstbasketballgameJIsaid.PmreallyexcitedaboutthatJsherepliedenthusiastically.IhadneverworkedwithstudentswithspecialneedsanddidntknowwhattoexpectbutDeDewascalmandonafullconversationIcouldunderstand90%ofherwords.Sheblewmeawaywithherintelligenceandconfidence.Soonwebecameclosefriends.OnedayasIdrovetoDeDeshouseIthoughtaboutmylife.IcouldntthinkofanygreatachievementsyetIhadtheabilitytosucceed.DeDecouldntgothroughanormaldayofhighschoolandshedidnthavearegularsociallife.Butshewasalwaysjoyfulanddevotedherselftoherinterest.AtthattimeIwasdeeplyinlovewithfieldhockeybutmymotherdidntallowmetoplayitinthethirdyear.Ididntknowwhattodo.PullingupinfrontofherhouseIsawDeDesgrandmother.Shecalledmeinsidetotalk.ShesaidJDeDereallytalksalotaboutyouandIfeelsoblessedthatyouhavecomeintoherlife.ItsnotacompletedayifDeDedoesntmentionyou.Ifeltsotouched.IhadneverknownhowmuchImeanttoDeDebefore.注意:续写词数应为150左右Paragraph1:SoIdecidedtotalktoDeDedirectlyaboutmyproblems.Paragraph2:IthoughtDeDewasright.参考答案基础过关练I.
1.grab
2.screamed
3.collapsed
4.choked
5.motionsuburbsII.
1.interruption考查名词句意:她坚持体格锻炼已经好几年了，从未间断withoutinterruption不间断.desperation考查名词句意:在走投无路的情况下，他决定再试一次，结果他终于成功了设空处作介词的宾语，用名词形式，构成短语indesperation意为“在走投无路的情况下，在绝望中工.practical考查形容词句意:关于如何增加我日常饮食中的纤维素，我需要一些切实可行的建议修饰复数名词suggestions应使用形容词practicalo.tightly考查副词句意:这个女孩感觉非常紧张，所以她紧紧地拉着她父亲的手设空处作状语修饰动词held故用副词形式.justify考查词性转换句意:请不要试图通过告诉我其他学生在做什么来为你的行为辩护trytodosth.意为“试图做某事”，故填动词justifyo.foggy考查词性转换句意:一架波音747客机在洛斯罗迪欧机场雾茫茫的飞机跑道上与另一架客机相撞了，造成583人死亡名词runway前缺少形容词作定语，故填foggyo
7.membership考查名词句意:我非常羡慕他的共产党党员身份我应该向他学习membership意为“成员身份”，符合题意III.l.help;tohisfeet
2.sleptin
3.notdo
4.1fnecessary
5.soyoungthat
6.had;announced
7.Withmoreandmoreforestsdestroyed
8.howtoprogramIV.
1.choked考查动词的时态因为事件发生在过去，所以用一般过去时chokedo.desperately考查副词修饰动词slap应使用副词，故填desperatelyo.togive考查不定式句意:幸运的是，陈在学校里学习过如何实施急救howtodosth.意为“如何去做某事”，此处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语.making考查现在分词该处动作与前面的forcingout并歹U者B表示HeremainedcalmandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre产生的影响或结果故填makingl.Shehasstucktophysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterrupt.
2.1ndesperatehedecidedtotryagainandasaresulthefinallysucceeded.needpracticesuggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinmydailydiet..Thegirlfeltverynervoussosheheldherfathershandtight..Pleasedonottrytojusticeyourbehaviorbytellingmewhatotherstudentsaredoing..ABoeing747passengerjetcrashedintoanotheroneonthefogrunwayatLosRodeosAirportkilling583people.
7.1amveryenviousofhismemberintheCommunistParty.Ishouldlearnfromhim.in.完成句子.which考查非限制性定语从句此处which指代先行词TheHeimlichmanoeuvre在非限制性定语从句中作主语.Doing考查动名词该处缺主语指抽象的一般行为，故填Doingo.practical考查形容词quick＞设空处和easy为and连接的并列成分在句中作表语，所以用形容词形式故填practicalt考查代词it在这里作形式主语真正的主语是toperformitonasmallchildo.by考查介词standby为固定短语，意为“袖手旁观工.humans考查名词复数human为可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填humanso能力提升练I.本文是一篇科普类的说明文，介绍了在不同的紧急状况下应该实施的正确的急救措施
1.B细节理解题根据第二段的Pushhardandfast-abouttwicepersecond.可知，实施心肺复苏时按压胸部的频率是每秒钟两次，故选Bo.A细节理解题根据第三段的Youcanalsodobackblows一firmlyslapthepersononthebackwithyourhandwhileheorsheisbentover可知，当一个人被食物噎住时，可以拍打他的后背，故选AB项“让他或她喝点水”和C项“同时按压他或她的腹部和背部”都没有在文章中提到;D项“帮助他或她尽量向前弯腰”与第三段第二句中的bendhimorherslightlyforward描述不符.A推理判断题根据最后一段第一句Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult一theinjuredareashouldbeputundercoolrunningwaterfor10to15minutestorelievethepain.以及后文又提到了针对患者严重烧伤或烫伤时的做法，可以推断轻微烧伤或烫伤时应该将受伤部位放置在流动的冷水下冲洗，以缓解疼痛，故选A本题容易误选D认为烫伤后要马上寻求医生帮助，但原文中给出的首先要做的事情是正确急救B项“在它上面放一个冰袋”与最后一段第二句中的Iceshouldneverbeused描述不符;C项“用布把它包起来”没有在文章中提到II.本文是一篇说明文作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这是非常重要的本文介绍了一些学习急救知识的理由.A根据上文:那天晚些时候医院告诉我，我所做的事情帮助营救了老人的命我听到那个消息很高兴happy和sad相对应，且联系下文内容，可知A项YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.（然而，与此同时我也感到有点悲伤）承上启下Yetatthesametime是解题关键，表明“高兴之余，还有点悲伤”yet意为“然而”，表示转折.F由设空处下句（这里是我的一些理由）可知F项放在空处最合适作者认为每个人至少要学一些基本的急救技能，这会是非常重要的.C根据下文内容，对你的家庭、你的邻居或更大点的社区来说，让更多人掌握急救技能有助于建立一个更强大和更和谐的社区，可知C项（你可以成为你的社区的一个资源）符合语境，故选C.D根据上句，你能在工作中处于安全状态;再根据空格下句，掌握急救知识你就能创造一个安全的工作环境，并帮助满足你的工作场所的安全需要，可知D项Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhereanytime.（疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生）符合语境.G本段首句Itshelpfultoyourfuturecareer.表示“这对你未来的事业是有帮助的”关键词:career/healthprofession根据上句通过学习和使用急救知识获得的一手经验可以帮助你决定你是否想从事医疗行业，可知此空的意思是“当谈到申请工作时，这也显示了你对医疗行业生涯的投入”III.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:SoIdecidedtotalktoDeDedirectlyaboutmyproblems.DeDesmiledassoonasshesawme.IkepttalkingabouthowmuchIlovedfieldhockeyandwhymymotherdidntwantmetoplayitanymore.DeDelistenedtomecarefully.AfteramomentofsilenceshesaidAsoneofthepeoplewithdisabilitiesIthinkitsluckytohavetheabilitytodowhatyoureallylove.Maybeyourmotherjustdoesntknowwhatfieldhockeymeanstoyou.Butyoucanexplainittoher.”Paragraph2:IthoughtDeDewasright.ThatnightwhenIcamebackhomeIhadaconversationwithmymother.“Momplayingfieldhockeyisnotjustaninteresttome.Itwillbemylifelonghobby.ThesportgivesmeconfidenceJIexplained.AndIpromisedthatIwouldkeepabalancebetweenmystudyandsports.MymotherwasgreatlytouchedandfinallyagreedthatIcouldcontinueplayingfieldhockey.IhavebeengratefultoDeDeuntilnow..他正在考虑是否应该扶老人站起来Heiswonderingwhetherheshouldtheoldman..昨天，没有几个球员到场，因为大多数人都睡了懒觉Yesterdayfewplayersturnedupbecausemostofthem..天晚了，我建议他今天先不要做这件事ItwaslateandIsuggestedthatheittoday..如有必要，病人可以拜访自己的医生以得到更多的建议thepatientcanvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice..她太小了以至于不能很好地当众表达她的想法Sheisshecan!texpressherideaswellinpublic..周二，苹果公司公布了其将发售AirPods系列头戴式耳机的计划（have+宾语+宾补）AppleInc.itsplanstosellAirPods-brandedover-the-earheadphonesonTuesday.•随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动物和植物正面临着灭绝的危险（with的复合结构）someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout..在这节计算机课上，学生将学习如何编写程序（疑问词+不定式）Inthiscomputerclassstudentswilllearn.IV.课文语法填空ZhangTaowhowaseatingatarestaurantshouldowehissafetytoafellowdinerChenWei.Duringthedinnerhesuddenly1chokeonsomesteakwhilewhathisfriendscoulddowasonlyslaphimontheback2desperate.FortunatelyChenhadlearnedhow3givefirstaidinschool.HeremainedcalmandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvrerightawaythusforcingoutthefoodinstantlyand4makeZhangbreatheagain.TheHeimlichmanoeuvre5wascreatedbyHenryHeimlichanAmericandoctorhassavedthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.6dotheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick7practiceandeasy.However8isnotrecommendedtoperformitonasmallchildasitmayhurthim.Withchokingvictimseveryminutecounts.Soweshouldntstand9anddonothing.Weareall10humanandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother1swelfare.
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10.能力提升练I.阅读理解Indailylifetherearesomeemergenciesthatyoumighthavetodealwithoneday.Learntohandletheemergenciesbelowforyourselfyourfamilyandfriends.SuddenheartattackHavingCPRtrainingisthelife-savinghelpforsomeonehavingaheartattack.Movethepatientsheadbackandlookforbreathing.Ifthepatientdoesnttakeabreathinlessthan10secondsstartCPR.Pushonthechest.Putyourhandsonthecenterofthechest.Pushhardandfast-abouttwicepersecond.Pushonthechest30timesandthengive2mouth-to-mouth.Repeatcyclesof30pressesand2mouth-to-mouthuntilthehelparrivesorthepatientwakesup.ChokeStandbehindthechokingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthewaistandbendhimorherslightlyforwardsothattheobjectblockingtheairwaywillmoveoutofthemouth.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows一firmlyslapthepersononthebackwithyourhandwhileheorsheisbentover.Iftheobjectstilldoesntcomeoutcall
120.NosebleedAskthepersontoleanforwardandpinch（捏）hisnoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackwardasthebloodmayrunintohismouthorevenhislungs.Encouragethepersonnottospeakswallowcoughorspitbecausethesemaybreakbloodclots（血块）thatmayhavestartedtoforminthenose.Ifthebleedinglastsmorethan30minutescall120formedicalhelp.BurnBurnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult一theinjuredareashouldbeputundercoolrunningwaterfor10to15minutestorelievethepain.Iceshouldneverbeusedasitcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.Ifachildhasaseriousburnheorsheshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom..HowoftenshouldyoupushonthechestwhenyouperformCPRA.Onceasecond.B.Twiceasecond.C.Onceeverytwoseconds.D.Onceeverythreeseconds..WhatcanyoudotohelpachokingpersonA.Dosomebackblows.B.Askhimorhertodrinksomewater.C.Presshisorherstomachandbackatthesametime.D.Helphimorherbendforwardasmuchaspossible..Accordingtothetextwhatisthefirstthingtodowithaslightburn。
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