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Unit5FirstAid【基础训练】I.单句语法填空.ImterriblysorrytointerruptbutmayIuseyourphoneItsratherurgency..Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecameswell..Itisimportanttopayyourelectricbillontimeaslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit..Icanpreparenextquestionquicklydependonwhattheysay..Inordertopreventwaterfrompollutewemustdosomethingtoprotectit..Hewassodesperatethejobtosupporthisfamilythathecoulddoanything..Seeingachildfallovermysisterhurrieduptohelphimhisfeet.doctors5—.Therapiddiagnosis（诊断）and6treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness7waitingforthearrivalofdoctorsiscalledfirstaidandquite8fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescomethefamilyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemadebutthefamilyroutineneedntbedisturbed（打舌L）completely.Oftenitcanbewithhomedutiessimplified（简化）to11timeandenergythusreducingstrain（压力）onthefamily.The12workforgivingnursingcareisusually13byonepersonfrequentlythemother.14inorderthatshemayhavesomerestor15sheherselfisillothermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.B-UnfortunatelyD.NaturallyB-noticeD・signal
3.A.weakB.patientC.illD.healthy.A.waitforB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookatA.introductionB.controlC.decisionD.directionA.immediateB.quickC.earlyD.lateA上eforeB.whileC.asD.whereA.similarB.differentC.urgentD.separateA上igB.halfC.wholeD.allA.learnedB.triedC.solvedD.rearrangedA.saveB.wasteC.getD.loseA.technicalB.entireC.allD.reasonableA.gotB.doneC.madeD.sentA.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.UnexpectedlyD.HoweverA.infactB.incaseC.asaresultD.onthecontraryW.语法填空UnluckilyformysonJoeyhewasbomwithtwodiseasedfeet.Thedoctorsaidthathewouldbeabletowalkwith
1.treatbutwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife
2.spendinhospital.BythetimeJoeywaseighthecouldwalkas
3.normalasothers.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaroundduringtheirplay
4.Joeywouldrunandplaytoo.Intheseventhgradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.
5.knowthatonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosenhetrained
6.hardthananyoneelse.Heranfour
7.fivemileseverydayevenwhenhehadafever.OnedayIwenttoseehimandfoundhim
8.runaloneintheplayground.Iaskedhim
9.hefelt.ImOK“hesaid.Hestillhadtwomoremilestorun.Sohekeptrunning.Twoweekslatertheseventeammemberswerepickedoutamong
10.Joeywasnumbersix.Joeyseffortspaidoff.Iwasveryproudofhim.V.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Overthepastfewyearstherehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofpeoplesharinginformationonline.Nowinthisarticlewewilllearnaboutsomepositivefactorsregardingpeoplessharinginformation.Weoftenshareinformationwithourfriendsintheofficeorathometoeducateentertainorpleasantlysurprisethem.Inthiswaywecanconnectwithothers.Thisisalsotruewhilesharinginformationonline.IfyoulookattheWeChatsfriendcircleyouwillrealizethatmostofyourfriends1updatedcontentsareusuallyfunnyjokesfamousquotesinspirationalimagesentertainingvideosetc.94%ofthosewhorespondedtoasurveybyTheNewYorkTimessaidtheyputalotofthoughtintohowthecontenttheyaresharingwillbebeneficialtoothers.Alotofpeopleshareinformationonlinetoexpresstheirtrueselftotheoutsideworld.Somepeopleespeciallythosewhoareshyandnotcomfortableintalkingabouttheirareasofinterestinthepresenceofothersfinditextremelyconvenienttosharethatinformationonlinewithlike-mindedindividuals.78%oftherespondentsinthestudyofTheNewYorkTimessaidtheysharedinformationonlinebecauseitcanhelpthemtodevelopbetterrelationshipsTodayalotofpeopledonothavethetimetomeeteachotherinpersonandtheInternethasbecomeagreatsubstitute（替代品）.Alotofpeoplenow“meeteachotheronlineratherthaninconventionalplaceslikerestaurantsandpubs.LastlywhenweshareourthoughtsonlineweareactivelyengagingwiththevastcommunityofpeoplewhoarepartoftheWorldWideWeb.Sharinginformationwillmakeadifferencetotheviewpointofothersoraddtotheirunderstandingoftheworld.参考答案【基础训练】
1.单句语法填空
1.urgent
2.swollen
3.electricity
4.depending
5.beingpolluted
6.for
7.towrappingsendinglO.panicking
11.addressedH.完成句子
1.ifnecessary
2.prevent;from
3.with
4.thereisanurgentneed
5.Asyoucanimagine6上edividedinto
7.1fnecessary
8.tocomplete
9.makingiteasier【能力提升】I.阅读B细节理解题根据文章第三段第一句Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.可知，Paris突发心脏病，故选B项C细节理解题根据倒数第
二、三段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏CPR这是幸运的，故选C项B推理判断题根据第五段中的ButwhennooneelsecameforwardTaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.和第六段中的Taylor1sswiftaction可知Taylor在紧急时刻表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选BII.七选五G根据上文...youareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.可知你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所，以及下文Oncethedoctorsgettoyoutheyexamineyouandtakebloodsamplesbuttheywontbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示如果生病了，要等上几天才能等到移动医疗小组来看病故选GF根据上文Oncethedoctorsgettoyoutheyexamineyouandtakebloodsamplesbuttheywontbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简单的感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死亡故选FoA根据上文Inmanyremoteplaces...theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctorsforexampledonthaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.可知在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题例如，许多医生没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinterwraphisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench..ItwasthatTomedelayedsendtheinvitationsthatcausedthepartytobeputoff..There1snopointinpanicorfallingapart;insteadyoushouldcheerup..AllofasuddenherealisedhehadhadthelettertoMikewronglyaddress.H.完成句子.提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间Remindthemtobookaninterviewroom..该项目也力求防止语言消失Theprojectalsoaimstolanguagesdyingout..用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包扎伤口Coverthewoundaloose看到的，由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊故选Ao.D该空设于段首，为主题句根据上文第二段讲的是Ozcan的发明的一个很重要的原因，猜测该段会讲第二个原因，并且根据后文HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.以及thecost...isfairlylow可知讲的就是这一发明很重要的另一个原因，故选D.E根据上文...Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Thereforeitcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere可知Ozcan研制出一种经济实用的医疗工具因此，它几乎可以有效地应用于任何地方，由此可推断出这种简单有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命，故选Ein.完形填空b上文有“人人都想健康快乐”，而下文为“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，unfortunately可以表达此意故选BC”疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应C因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到caredfor由此可以推知C项正确C生病的人应是得到家人的照顾lookafterD家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导direction下进行A一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediateoB急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行B此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同different”Cwhole表示“整个的”与冠词the连用D既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排rearrangeA将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省save时间和精力Bentire表示“整个的，完全的”；干扰项为all“所有的，应用在the的前面而不是后面故此处用entireoB主语为work与do之间存在被动关系故用doneD上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用howeverBincase是连词，引导一个状语从句，其他选项均无此功能故选B.语法填空treatment考查词性转换空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用treat的名词形式werespent考查动词的时态和语态主语Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife”是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态normally考查词性转换空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词walk需用normal的副词形式and考查连词前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接Knowing考查非谓语动词Knowingthatonlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen”是现在分词短语作原因状语harder考查副词的比较级根据后面的than可知，这里需用hard的比较级形式to考查介词fourtofivemiles意思是“四到五英里”running考查非谓语动词find+sb.+o.-ing发现某人在做某事”，其中动词-ing形式作宾补how考查宾语从句的连接词根据后面的“TmOK，hesaid.”可知，作者问孩子感觉怎么样whom考查定语从句的引导词“amongwhomJoeywasnumbersix”是介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句，先行词是“theseventeammembers”.写作参考范文Withsharinginformationonlinemorepopularthereareseveraladvantagesofit.（要点1）Firstlytheinformationsharedonlineoftenhelpstoinspireamuseandbenefitothers.（要点2）Secondlyonlineinformationsharingprovidespeople-especiallytheshypeoplewithachancetoshowtheirtrueself.（要点3）Thirdlyitcanstrengthenpersonalrelationshipdespitethelackofface-to-facemeetings.（要点4）Lastlywhilesharingthoughtsonlinenotonlyareweconnectingwiththeworldbutalsoweareaffectingotherpeoplesopinions.（要点5）bandageorapieceofcleancloth..随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师Withthedevelopmentofeducationtotrainmorequalifiedteachers..如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障碍，Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles..运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方面Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanthreefactors..如果有必要的话，你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech..建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间Itwilltakeayearthestadium..中国修建了更多的公路，使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方旅行MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChinaforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.【能力提升】I.阅读ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPointNorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpracticestampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidntknoweachotherwell一Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.SuddenlyParisfelltotheground.“Parisseyesrolledback“Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”ItcertainlywasParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.WithoutimmediatemedicalcarePariswoulddie.Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout“DoesanyoneknowCPR”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPRyoupressonthesickpersonschestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagedquickly.AmazinglyTaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Stillshehesitated.Shedidntthinksheknewitwellenough.ButwhennooneelsecameforwardTaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath“saysTaylor.Taylorsswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled
911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnursewhobroughtadefibrillatoranelectronicdevice（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Parissheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.Mostpeopledontsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.ExpertssayParisisright:ForasuddenheartfailurethesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.TodayParisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow“Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchdayA.Shecaughtabadcold.B・Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.WhydoesParissayshewasluckyA.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B-Sherecoveredfromshock.C・ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D・Shecamebackonthesoftballteam..WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylorA.Enthusiasticandkind.B・Courageousandcalm.C・Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.II.七选五Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.]Oncethedoctorsgettoyoutheyexamineyouandtakebloodsamplesbuttheywontbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.2ThankstoengineerAndyOzcanmanypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（诊断的）tool.Ozcansinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplacesevenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnosestheremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctorsforexampledonthaveenoughtrainingtoaccuratelyinterpretwhattheysee.3WithOzcansmobilephoneapphealthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.4HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphonesthecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.ByinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnologyOzcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Thereforeitcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.5A.Asaresulttheymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.B・Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.C・Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.AnotherreasonwhyOzcansinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.Ozcanssimpleandeffectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.F・Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfectionyoumightdiebecauseofthedelay.G-Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.in.完形填空Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.1illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany2Frequentlythepersonwhois3canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan4himunderthe。
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