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必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting课后练PartI基础部分
一、根据词义写出正确的单词amsohappytoseethatyouarebackonyourfeetafterthe(手术).taffwere(悄声说;私下传)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness..Hehadagood(伪装),butassoonashespokehebetrayedhimself.4Thedogdidnt(咬)mewhenItriedtopickhimuptoputhiminthecar..Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderable(伤害;损害)tothecountryside..Acommon(回忆)theyallhaveoftheirschooldaysistheschooluniform..Theyenjoyfoodand(因止匕)spendafairlylongtimeatthetable..There*snothinglikeagoodnaporalongnightssleeptorelieve(紧张)..We(进口)rawmaterialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts..Childrenhavethedutytosupportand(帮助;援助)theirparents.PartII提高部分
一、阅读理解LevtzowvolunteersaschairwomanfortheHungerMinistryofSaintPaulLutheranChurchinWestlakeOhio.BeingchairwomanincludesorganizingfooddrivesfindingandorganizingvolunteersknownasHungerWarriors”gatheringdonations(捐赠)andraisingmoney.WhilethegroupdoesnottracktheamountoffooddonatedLevtzowguessesthattheHungerWarriors^^togetherraiseanadditional$48000to$60000peryearforhungerorganizations.OvertheyearstheHungerMinistryofSaintPaulshasraisedmorethan$
1.5million.IrecentlyspokewithLevtzowaboutherexperienceasleadvolunteer.Shehasheldherpresentvolunteerpositionforthepast26years.“WedonthaveasmanypeopleJshesaid.RightnowIneeddrivers.Driverspickuplocalbreaddonationseverymorningfromstoresandlocalrestaurants.Theyalsodeliverfoodandmoneytothecentersthatservepeopleinneed.Levtzowsaidthathergroupcanalwaysusealittlemorehelpthantheyhave.Theycontributefoodmoneyandotherdonationsto24groups.TheirgreatestoneiswithRedeemerCrisisCenterinCleveland.HelpingotherswasapartofeverydaylifeforLevtzowwhenshewasgrowingup.Hermotherwasdirectorofnursingatanursinghomenearthefamilyshome.LevtzowandherbrotherJohnvolunteeredthereasteens.VolunteeringJLevtzowsaid“wasjustanonnalpartoflife.Levtzowsfamilycontinuestovolunteer.HerbrotherhelpsherwiththeHungerMinistry.EventhefamilydogChicoattendseventsandisknownastheHungerDog”.Levtzowplanstocontinuegivingbackforaslongasshecan.Sheencouragespeopleofallagestovolunteerinwhateverwaytheycan.ThebestadviceIhaveisthatforeveryfriendyoumakeyoushouldtryandseewhatyoucandotohelpthemJLevtzowsaid.Levtzowhopesthatyoungergenerationswillcontinueherwork.ThebiggestchallengeiskeepingitgoingJshesaid.WhydoestheauthormentionLevtzow^familyinparagraph6A.Tointroduceafewmorehungerorganizations.B・Totalkaboutthehistoryofanursinghome.C.ToaddsomeinformationaboutLevtzow.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.WhatisLevtzowprobablyworriedaboutA.Somanypeoplearestillintrouble.B.Herworkmightstopinthefuture.C.Herpresentworkistooheavy.D.Youngergenerationsareselfish.
二、七选五WhafsinalogoWhatattractscustomers1Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企业形象)ofthecompany.Therearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportantthereforeforacompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.2Thelogoestablishesavisual(视觉的)identityforthecompanyjustasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.3Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinoneculturebutwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshavethereforetomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.4Thedesignof“Coca-Cola“hasnotchangedsince1886althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.5OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCoca-Cola.Colorisntastrictlyvisualelement;itsverypsychological.Indifferentculturesdifferentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.Logosthereforeneedtobeoriginalandtohaveacertainimpactanduniquestyle.TherewasatimewhenCoca-Colawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoesbutvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.
三、完形填空AyearafterBenjaminCanlasdiedat17hisloveofhelpingothersliveson.Throughafoundationbyhisparentsthiskindyoungmanis2makingtheworldabetterplace一onebikeatatime.InthePhilippinesmanyjobshavebeenlostasaresultoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Thousandsofpeoplehavetotraveltotake3jobstosurvive.Butpublictransportationhasbeen4limited.Somanypeoplemustwalkforhoursinthesunorraintogettothesejobs.Benjaminsparentshadtheideato5bikestodeservingindividualswhoare6bytheirfriendsfamilymembersorcoworkers.Atfirsttheir7wastodonatesevenbicycles.Butthentheyreceivedmorethanfifty
8.Andthen27peoplegotbicycles.Thesebicycleswere9tohelpmaketheirlivesalittleeasier.Amongthe10wasRonaldodelRosarioJr.Hesoldricecakesinthemorningandsmokedfishintheafternoon.11manykilometerseachdaycausedtheborrowedbiketobreakoften.Soheoftenspent12timeandsomeofhisearningsonrepairs.Therearemanypeoplestillinneedandmuchmore13needstobeoffered.Thefoundationisworkingonlaunchingmoresustainable
14.Thegoalisthattheseprogramswillhelpmorepeoplewhilealso15otherstobekindandhelpthoseinneed.OneofthebiggestprojectstodealwithplasticpollutionintheUKwaslaunchedinApril
2021.InthefirstMillionMileBeachCleanaround50000volunteerscleanedbeachesacrosstheUK.TheMillionMileBeachClean1continueinthefuture.Theaimis2walk10milesfor100000volunteerseachandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Thecampaignis3intendtoaddresstheproblemofplasticwasteinthesea.Itisthoughtthataroundeightmillionpiecesofplastic4washintotheworldsseaeachday.Thesepollutantscantakeseveral5decadetobreakdown.SurfersAgainstSewageanenvironmentalcharity6baseinCornwallinEnglandorganizedtheproject.HugoTagholmheadoftheorganizationtoldTheWeekJuniorWe^ehopingthecampaignwillgivepeoplethechancetoreconnect7naturemakingthemkeepahealthylifestyleaswellas8haveapositiveimpactonourseaandwildlife5George.911-year-oldvolunteerfromBristoltoldTheWeekJuniorthathesbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver.Itmakesmedespairtoseegarbagepollutingtheriver10iswhyImlookingforwardtogettinginvolvedinthecleanJhesaid.
五、读后续写Iwasavolunteerforanorganisationatthebeginningofthisyear.Theorganisationisaimedathelpingchildrenwhosufferfromcancer.Onedaywewereaskedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearchandprogrammefundingatanevent.SincemyfriendLisawasalsoavolunteerfortheorganisationIwenttotheeventwithher.Thereweremanypeopleattheevent.Afterseeingourpostersomepeoplecametousandtalkedwithus.Butfewpeopledonatedmoney.Itwasabithotthatday.BothLisaandIgotreallyupset.HalfanhourlaterLisastartedcomplainingIdontthinkwecanraisemuchmoneytoday.”“Dontworry.Theeventlastsfbrthreehours.ThereisstillalotoftimeleftIsaidthoughIalsothoughtpoorlyofourplantoraisemuchmoneythatday.WhileLisaandIweretalkingalittleboyofabouteightyearsoldcametous.Hestoodinfrontofourposterandstartedreading.Afterawhileheasked“Whatiscancer”Iexplainedwhatcanceris.ThenIsaid“Manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromcancer.Itcanbereallydangerous.Moreresearchisneededtolearnaboutitsothatpeoplewithitcansufferless.Thafswhywerecollectingmoneyfbrit.”“Dochildrensufferfromcancertooaskedtheboy.Yes.Manychildrensufferfromcancer.Someofthemmaydie.Theyneedhelp.LisasaidandInodded.Hearingthattheboybecamesad.Thentheboyasked“Howmuchmoneyhaveyoucollected”BothLisaandIwereembarrassedtotellhimthatwedidntraisemuchmoney.AtlastwesaidNotmuch.Theboylookedintoourdonationcontainerandonlysawafewone-dollarandfive-dollarbills.Theboysaidnothingafterseeingthatandleft.Thensomegirlscametousandwestartedtalkingwiththem.NeitherLisanorIthoughttheboywouldreturn.Howeverabouttwentyminuteslatertheboydidreturn.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答TheboyhappilyrantousandaskedWouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren”BothLisaandIweredeeplytouched.参考答案Parti——、
1.accident
2.operation
3.whisper
4.midnight
5.import
6.export
7.pole8s.lap
9.bitelO.assist
11.chairman
12.memory
13.chain
14.cafe
15.waitress
16.pregnant
17.disguise
18.maple
19.cart2O.spill
二、L急救
2.去世
3.作为对的纪念
4.竭尽全力地
5.被绊倒
6.intearsindespair
8.agreatdealof
9.pickoneselfuplO.carrysbthrough
三、
1.operation
2.whispering
3.disguise
4.bite
5.harm
6.memory
7.therefore
8.tensionimportlO.assistPartII
一、1-
4.DACB
二、1-
5.FGCAD
三、1-
5.BABDC6-
10.AADBD11-
15.CACAD
四、
1.willcontinue
2.towalk
3.intended
4.arewashed
5.decades
6.based
7.with
8.having
9.an
10.Which
五、TheboyhappilyrantousandaskedWouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren”LisaandIlookedateachother.Wecouldntbelievesuchalittleboywouldcare.Thoughwedidntbelieveitwesaid“yes”.Theboyputhishandinhispocketandtookoutsomefive-dollarbills.HesaidIjustaskedforthemfrommymother.Ireallywanttohelpthechildrensufferingfromcancer.”BothLisaandIweredeeplytouched.Wethankedtheboybutheleftsoon.LookingathisbackbothLisaandIweregreatlyencouraged.Wewantedtotryhardertoraisemoney.Soinsteadofjuststandingtherewewenttopeopleandtoldthemaboutourprogramme.AttheendofthedayweraisedoverthreethousanddollarsalotmorethanLisaandIhadexpectedinthebeginning.
1.n.事故;车祸;失事
2.n.手术;企业;经营
3.vi.vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
4.n.子夜;午夜
5.n.进口;进口商品
6.n.出口;出口vt.输出
7.n.极;地极
8.n.大腿部;一圈
9.vi.vt咬;叮;萤n.咬;;咬伤
10.vt.帮助;援助。