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必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后练Parti基础部分
一、单词拼写.Hetriedwithallhis力量toopenthedoorbutitstayedshut..Heisonly17and因止匕hasnorighttovote..Ourplanneedstobe灵活的;可变通的enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.4The主席;董事长ofthecompanypresentedtheannualreportatthemeeting..Volunteersformedahuman一连串torescuepreciousitemsfromtheburninghouse..Afirebrokeoutinthelowerstoreyduringthe午夜;子夜andsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames..Theytooktheirlandlordto法庭forbreakingthecontract..Shehadtwistedherankleand一廨一拐地走whenwalking..Tourismisamajorsourceof收入forthearea..Theold寓言waspasseddownfromgenerationstogenerations.
二、单句语法填空.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltenseleavingyourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour..Hetouchedmewithhisfingerwhispertomeinmyear“Theteacheriscoming.^^.Theprofessorfollowedbyhisassistwalkedoutofthehall..ItsbelievedtheaffairwaspotentiallyharmtoBritishaviation.tsdifficultformetomemoryalltheseChinesewords.tiscalculatedthatoneinsevenaccidentiscausedbysleepydrivers..EveryyearIndiaexportalotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries..Youngmapletreesgettingbitebyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighbouringplantscanget..Theoperateisverycomplex;besidesthelongtimeneededisunbearable..Aftershefinishedreadingthelettershewassoangrythatshetearitintopieces.
三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空indespair;tripover;inmemoryof;passaway;agreatdealof;inresponseto;pickup;intears;indisguise;firstaid.Dadwouldbewheneverherecalledhischildhood..Heisbeginningtotheoldaftertheoperationwhichdelightshisfamily..Weshouldwatchoutforthosefriends..Thegovernmentactedeconomicpressure.
5.1spentmuchtimeonthisprojectbutIfinallygaveitupforlackofmoney.
6.Someonewillthatcablesopleaseputitaway.
7.Pmsoirytohearthathermotherlastnight..isatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound..PeopleeatZongziandracedragonboatsthegreatestpoetQuyuanwhodiedforhiscountry..Tomasteraforeignlanguagecallsformemorywork.PartII提高部分
一、阅读理解InsearchoffameandfortunethePortugueseexplorerFerdinandMagellan1480—1521setoutfromSpainin1519withafleetoffiveshipstodiscoverawesternsearoutetotheSpiceIslands.InroutehediscoveredwhatisnowknownastheStraitofMagellanandbecamethefirstEuropeantocrossthePacificOcean.Thevoyagewaslonganddangerousandonlyoneshipreturnedhomethreeyearslater.Althoughitwasloadedwithvaluablespices香料firomtheEastonly18ofthefleefsoriginalcrewof270returnedwiththeship.Magellanhimselfwaskilledinbattleonthevoyagebuthisambitiousexpeditionprovedthattheglobecouldbecircledbysea.MagellansdaringandambitiousvoyagearoundtheworldprovidedtheEuropeanswithfarmorethanjustspices.AlthoughthetripwestwardfromEuropetotheeastviatheStraitofMagellanhadbeendiscoveredandmappedthejourneywastoolonganddangeroustobecomeapracticalroutetotheSpiceIslands.NeverthelessEuropeangeographicknowledgewasexpandedimmeasurablybyMagellansexpedition.Hefoundnotonlyamassiveoceanbuthealsodiscoveredthattheearthwasmuchlargerthanpreviouslythought.FinallyalthoughitwasnolongerbelievedthattheearthwasflatatthisstageinhistoryMagellanscircumnavigation(环球航行)oftheglobeprovedthatthemedievaltheoryabouttheglobewasincorrect.WhydidMagellansetoutonanunknownanddangerousexplorationTotestthemedievaltheory.Tofindanewstraitinroute.Toobtainthefameandfortune.Toseehowbigtheearthwas.WhatdoweknowaboutMagellansexpeditionItwasbraveandstrong-minded.Itmadegreatmoneyfromspices.ItwasthefirsttocrossthePacific.Itmadenewdiscoveriesabouttheearth.WhatwasthemedievaltheoryabouttheglobeItcouldbecircledbysea.Itwasflat.Itwasmassiveinsize.Itcouldbecoveredeasily.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageMagellananAmbitiousExplorerALongandDangerousExpeditionMagellansSeaRoutetoFindSpicesMagellansVoyageAroundtheWorld
二、七选五Nowadaysfamilylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.ThenhowcanwecreateahappierfamilylifeLetsseesomeadvice.Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabiesparentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.1Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachotherscompany(陪伴)isoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplayinggamessports.2AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasieritisstillimportanttohaveface-to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.3Manyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting(影响)thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamilysvaluesorhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthefamily.4Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonthorevenonceaweek.Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeachaparkorgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.5Doingtheactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembersandrelieve(释放)stressthatmanyfamiliesfeel.A.Talkmoreasafamily.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.Butaschildrengetoldertheone-on-onetimeisreduced.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembersinstead.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.
三、完形填空IfyouneedcouragewhenfacingachallengelearnfromJessicaCox.BorninFebruary1983inSierraVistaArizonaJessicaCox1herparents.WhyShehadnoarms.AsCoxgrewuphermother2thatherdaughterhadthe3toliveanormallifebydoingthingsdifferently.4independentatayoungageCoxlearnedtotiehershoesgetdressedandtakea
5.Shealsogotprosthetic《发体的)armsthenandusedthemfor11yearsallthetime6why.Gettingcallednameslike“RobotGirl“madeher7andquiet.Butatage14everythingchanged.Coxremembersboardingthebusonthefirstdayof8thgradewitha8byEleanorRooseveltrunningthroughhermind.“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(卑微的)withoutyour9/Shedecidedtoembraceher10andremovedherprostheticarmsforgood.CoxsaysthatitisnotuntilweareUtoourselvesthatweareabletoovercomeourchallenges.Thatyearshealso12herblackbeltfromtheInternationalTaekwondoFederation!AftercollegeCoxwas13byArizonaDailyStarwhichkick-startedhercareer.Shehasspokentoaudiencesinover26countriessincethen.Coxoften14peoplethroughhumor.Coxconqueredhergreatestfear-flying-andin2011becametheworldsfirstarmlesspilot.Sheusesherfeettoflytheplane!15learnfromJessicaCox-challengesareInspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebeDr.SylviaEarlebeganherworkasanoceanographeratanearlyagewhenshe1knockoffherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled2balanceherstudiesandfamilyEarleearnedherPhDfromDukeUniversitybecomingwellknowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareerandwhileshewasfour3monthpregnantEarletraveled
30.5mbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible.Herexperienceof4liveinanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.WiththeexperienceEarledevelopedaninterest5deep-seaexplorationandin1979shebroke6recordfordeep-seadivingat381mbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJimSuitdesignedtowithstand承受the7pressEarledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook8publishbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.FollowingthisadventureEarlestartedtwocompanies9produceddeep-seaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea10previousunexplored.
五、书面表达假定你是李华,你从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员请写一篇电子邮件申请加入要点如下.自我介绍;.参加原因;.希望获准注意写作词数应为80左右参考答案:Parti
一、
1.might
2.therefore
3.flexible
4.chairman
5.chain
6.midnight
7.court
8.limped
9.income
10.fable
二、
1.tension
2.whisperingg
3.assistants
4.harmful
5.memorize
6.accidents
7.exports
8.bitten
9.operation
10.tore
三、l.intears
2.pickup
3.indisguise
4.inresponseto
5.indespair
6.tripover
7.passedaway
8.Firstaid
9.inmemoryoflO.agreatdealofPartII
一、1-
4.CDBD
二、1-
5.CAEGF
三、1-
5.BDACA6-
10.ACDDB11-
15.BCDAC
四、
1.wasknocked
2.tobalance
3.months
4.living
5.in
6.the
7.pressure
8.published
9.that/which
10.previously
五、DearSir/MadamImLiHuaastudentfromChina.IhavereadtheannouncementthatyoupostedontheInternet.Iwouldliketoworkforyouasavolunteer.Thereasonsareasfollows:FirstIlikeanimalsandIknowalotaboutwildanimalsbyreadingbooksandwatchingvideos.SecondTmeasy-goingandIcangetalongwithotherseasily.ThirdIcanspeakfluentEnglishwhichhelpsmemakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!YourssincerelyLiHuaopportunities.
1.A.annoyedB.shockedC.discouragedD.touched
2.A.concludedBadvocatedC.claimedD.decided
3.A.rightB.challengeC.choiceD.fear
4.A.MerelyB.PatientlyC.FiercelyD.Hardly
5.A.bathB.breakCcourseD.trip
6.A.wonderingB.tellingC.expectingD.digesting
7.A.decentBconsiderateC.shyD.sensible
8.A.sayingB・noteC.warningD.quote
9.A.recognitionB.prideC.commentD.permission
10.A.philosophyB.differenceC・strengthD.reputation
11.A.gratefulB.trueC.uniqueD.close
12.A.removedBattemptedC.acquiredD.purchased
13.A.informedB.calledC.improvedD.reported
14.A.relatestoBreflectsonC.correspondswithD.holdsback
15.A.OrB.OtherwiseC.SoD.And
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文。