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Unit1Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练I.单词拼写
1.Strong（领导才能）isneededtocaptain（担任的队长）thisteam..Theplayer1s（杰出的）performanceleftadeepimpressiononeveryonepresent..Theprofessors（抽象的）theoryishardforustounderstand..ToadapttotherapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasputforwardsomenewdevelopment（观念）.
5.1havegot（生动的）memoriesofmyhappychildhood.
6.A11theteachersaresatisfiedwithyour（绝妙的）performanceinthespeechcontest.
7.ShengXiaohanahighschoolstudentinShanghaiisoutgoingandkindandC.Writingthesoftwaretointerpretbrainwaves.D.Informingpeopleofthesuccessofthesurgery.
4.WhatisthebesttitleofthispassageA.TheNeuralLaceaNewTypeofBMIB.ElonMusktheHeroofHumanBeingsC.ArtificialIntelligencetheWaytoSurviveD.ABrainImplantaSteptoControlMachinesn.七选五HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscienceyouneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyviewyouhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thusthesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.Thatmightsoundproudbutthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.Itslikeplayinganygame.EvenasachildIneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwinitgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlifethehighestgoalisntsimplytowin;itstowinatsomethingreallydifficult.2Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccessascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscienceyouwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.3Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothingsandthenleavesyoualone.ImnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.4Itsveryhardtosucceedifyoudontwanttobewithotherscientistsbecauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitorsevenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:5A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucantstandbeingwithyourrealpeersgetoutofscience.C.Putanotherwayitstogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.InfactIfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besidesyouevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.
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5.in.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhaveguessedheradoptedrescuedogKhanwouldshowaggression（攻击）towardsheryoung17-month-oldbabyCharlotte!Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytimeoutside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadherparentswatchingfromadistancetheydidnotnoticeanythingoutoftheordinary.Charlotteandthenewdoghadbeenmakingahabitofplayinglikethis.Howeverthingsweredifferentthatday.CatherinewatchedasKhanthrewherbabyacrosstheirbackyard!WhywasKhanactingasthoughthelovelychildwasathreatCatherinewatchedhimdragherchildhopinghewouldstop.SadlyitseemedthatCatherineneededtoimmediatelyintervenebecausethiswasonlythebeginning.Hetightlybitintoherdiaper（纸尿裤）tothrowherbackandforth.Thisiswhenthingsgotoutofhand.CertainlyCatherinewasangrywithKhanforthrowinghergirl.HoweversomethingdeepdowntoldCatherinetherewasmoretothisthanwhattheywereseeing.Littledidsheknowthatthesedoubtswouldturnouttobetrue.Butherbabywasstillingreatdanger.Catherinenotedthatherbabyseemedatarget.ThatmomentshementionedwhenthedogsankhisteethintoCharlottesdiaperandusedhisstrengthtothrowherbabylikeadoll”wasterrifying!Luckilythoseteethdidnotgonearherskinespeciallyherfaceandthebabywasactuallyquitecalm.PerhapsthebabyunderstoodsomethingaboutKhansintentions.Catherineknewthatsheneededtoactfastandcatchherpoorchild.SomethinghappeningtoKhannextthatconfusedthewholefamily.Whilethebabystayedcalmotherscouldnothelpbutpanic.Charlottesmothersaid“HadInotseenitwithmyveryowneyesPdneverhavebelievedit.ThereforesherantoCharlotteandcarriedhertosafety.注意:续写词数应为15左右Paragraph1:WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter.Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.Paragraph2:FinallythewholefamilyrealizedKhanwasaheroofattackingapoisonoussnake.参考答案基础过关练I.leadership
2.outstanding
3.abstract.concepts.vivid
6.brilliant
7.furthermore
8.fault.transform.defendII.l.inchargeof
2.brokeout
3.comingdownwith
4.aboveall
5.takeonIII.
1.vividly考查词性转换句意:这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的残酷刻画得入木三分修饰isbroughttolife应该用副词故填vividly
2.gifted考查词性转换句意:郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家，他一直在努力提高自己分析句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作定语修饰pianist故填形容词gifted意为“有天赋的”
3.steadily考查词性转换句意:在过去几年里，这家公司的出口产品的数量一直在稳步增长分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语修饰hasbeenincreasing故填副词steadily意为“平稳地，稳定地”
4.assistant考查名词句意:现在我的助手会为你展示如何高效地使用这台机器设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，故填assistant意为“助手，助理”
5.shift考查非谓语动词此处指电影院与互联网的“蚕食”作斗争看着越来越多的年轻人将兴趣转移到视频分享应用软件上此处为seesb.dosth.结构，故填shiftoIV.
1.WhileAVhenreading
2.arestrongenoughto
3.tosave
4.Whatwecantget（止匕夕卜）healwaysstepsupwheneverpeopleneedhelp..AccordingtothereportthemoonisturningredanditslikelyEarths（过错）..Toouramazementherefusedto（转变）hisidea..Researchersaretryingtofindoutwhattodotodthepatientfromthevirusfsfurtherpossibleattacks.n.选词填空breakout;inchargeof;comedownwith;aboveall;takeon.rdliketospeaktothepersonwhoisthisprogram..WhenWorldWarIhedecidedtojointhearmyimmediately.
3.1havebeencoughingthesedayssoIthinkIamflu.V.
1.greater考查形容词比较级句意:或许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国的航天科学影响更大了由后文中的than可以判断设空处应用形容词比较级，故填greatero注意:否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级的含义.who考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，2servedhishomelandwitheffortachievementanddevotion是——个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man且从句中缺少主语，故填whoo.for考查介词句意:1935年，他去美国深造，然后在那里工作furtherstudy意为“深造”，此处应用介词for表示“为了”.overcoming考查动名词句意:在克服了一些困难之后，他于1955年返回中国After为介词，其后应接动名词故填overcoming.returned考查动词的时态句意:在克服了一些困难之后，他于1955年回到中国……o分析句子结构可知，设空处充当谓语根据时间状语in1955可知此处用一般过去时，故填returned.asked考查状语从句的省略句意:当被问到“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗”，他的回答是“为什么不能呢分析句子结构可知，止匕处完整的表达为:WhenhewasaskedCanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles”故填asked.his考查代词句意:在他的领导下，中国成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词leadership故用形容词性物主代词his
8.successfully考查词性转换句意:在他的领导下，中国成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语修饰动词developed故用副词successfullyo
9.what考查名词性从句句意:然而使他成为一位杰出的、富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他东西的兴趣，比如音乐和绘画，这为他的科学研究提供了灵感分析句子结构可知，9madehimanoutstandingandcreativescientist是一个主语从句，且从句中缺少主语表示“……的事情”，故用连接代词whato
10.inspiration考查词性转换句意同上分析句子结构可知，设空处作及物动词gave的直接宾语，故填名词inspiration意为“启发灵感，激励”能力提升练I.本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了埃隆・马斯克提出的新型脑机接口的想法，并从现今研究成果和未来应用前景方面进行了详细说明
1.B推理判断题根据第一段内容“ElonMusk...hasahabitofmakingstatementsthatstretchtheboundsofbelievability.”和第二段中的OnJuly16th52019heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterfaceBMI”可知埃隆・马斯克经常能提出前所未闻的想法，故选Bo由文章第二段的第二句可知电极要有弹性是为了使它们不伤害大脑组织并且它们本身能够持续很长时间，所以A项错误;由文章第二段的第一句可知神经织网是被用来从大脑中捕获信息，而非存储，所以B项错误;由文章第二段的最后一句可知，为了使如此多的电极的植入变得安全、无痛和有效，这个过程必须是自动化的，所以D项错误
2.B词义猜测题根据第四段中的“Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeonesearpickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.”可知，现在设计的小设备安装在人的耳后，从植入的芯片中收集信息，然后以合适的方式传出去表明现在的应用较为复杂画线词所在句与现在形成对比，表明几年后，这项技术会变得和现在戴无线耳机一样普遍故选B.A细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwavesbutpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgery...isactuallyagoodidea.“可知，最大的阻碍可能不是编写软件，而是说服人们接受必要的外科手术故选A.A主旨大意题根据第二段中的“OnJuly16th2019heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterfaceBMI”可知2019年7月16日，他介绍了一种新型脑机接口接下来全文围绕新型脑机接口伊乂1进行展开说明，因此可知A项“神经织网一种新型的脑机接口”可以概括文章中心II.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在科学上取得成功.E根据空后的内容可知，作者认为只有和比自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西，所以本段建议避免和愚蠢的人在一起故选E.C根据设空处前一句话可知，作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是获胜，而是做成一些非常困难的事情换句话说，最高目标是去超出自己能力范围的领域并名列前茅C选项是对前一句话的进一步解释.G根据设空处前文可知，作者认为如果想取得巨大成功，科学家必须准备好陷入很深的困境中如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，你很可能没有资格获得成功此外，甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄，也就是要勇于质疑权威故G选项符合语境.F根据设空处前一句话中的dowellinsomethingIdislike可知在科学研究中，对于自己不喜欢的事情作者做不好，但对于自己喜欢的事情作者也不一定能做好故选F.B根据前一段的内容可知作者建议要和其他科学家交流，从而发现自己忽略的关键事实甚至要和你的竞争对手交流，即使你觉得他们令人反感因此本段建议如果你无法忍受与你真正相匹敌的人一起工作，你就不要进行科学研究了故选BIII.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter.Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.Nooneunderstoodwhatwasgoingon!Thedogcontinuedcryingandthenfellalmostlifeless.NowthissentCatherineintopanic.ShefocusedonthedogwatchinghisdyingeyesandrealizedKhanneededemergencycare.AllofasuddenshesawasnakenotfarfromKhan.ObviouslyKhanhadbeenprotectingherchildinsteadofattackingher.Paragraph2:FinallythewholefamilyrealizedKhanwasaheroofattackingapoisonoussnake.ItturnedoutthatKhanwasprotectingCharlottefromadeadlypoisonoussnakeeventhoughlivingwiththefamilyforonlyfourdays.ThusitwasluckythatKhancaughtthesnakeanddidsavethatbabyslifeshowinghisunconditionallove.WiththerestofthefamilywatchinginshockCatherinehurriedtotakethedogtothevets.FortunatelyKhanthisheroicanimalimpressedeventhevetwithhisrapidrecoveryandprogress.Howhappythegratefulfamilywere!
4.1wanttobuyahouse一moderncomfortableandinaquietneighborhood.
5.Hisassistantwillhavetomostofhisworkwhileheisabsent.ni.单句语法填空.Thecrueltyoftwoyoungmenisvividbroughttolifeinthistruestory..LangLangisagiftpianistwhohasbeenworkinghardtoimprovehimself..Thenumberofthecompanysexportshasbeenincreasingsteadyinthepastseveralyears..Nowmyassistwillshowyouhowtousethismachineefficiently..EvenbeforetheoutbreakcinemasstruggledwiththeInternetencroaching”seeingmoreandmoreyoungstersshiftinteresttovideo-sharingapps.IV.完成句子L读书时，他时不时地点头thebookhenoddedfromtimetotime..我相信你足够强大，能应对这些挑战Ibelieveyoudealwiththesechallenges..为了拯救病人的生命，医生们彻夜工作Doctorsworkedthroughthenightthelivesofpatients..我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的更好seemsbetterthanwhatwehave.V.课文语法填空TheFatherofChina1sAerospacePerhapsnootherscientisthashada]greatimpactonChinasaerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.Hewasawell-respectedman2servedhishomelandwitheffortachievementanddevotion.BorninHangzhouin1911QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandShanghai.In1935hewenttotheUS3furtherstudyandthenworkedthere.After4overcomesomedifficultieshe5returntoChinain1955andwasputinchargeofdevelopingChina*srocketscienceaswellasthespaceandmissileprogramme.FacedwithchallengesQiandidntfeeldiscouraged.When6ask“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles”，hisreplywas“Whynot”Under7heleadershipChinadevelopeditsownmissilesrocketsandman-madesatellites8success.Qianwasknowledgeable.However9madehimanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisinterestinotherthingslikemusicanddrawingwhichgavehim10inspireinscientificresearch.ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQiansdeathin
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10.能力提升练I.阅读理解ElonMuskperhapstheworldsmostbrilliantbusinessmanhasahabitofmakingstatementsthatstretchtheboundsofbelievability.OnJuly16th2019heintroducedanewtypeofbrain-machineinterfaceBMIstartingfromthedesignofneurallace神经织网”，anetofthinelectrodes电极thatcapturetheinformationfromthebrain.Howevertheelectrodesmustbeflexiblesothattheydonotdamagebraintissueandwilllastforalongtime.Andtomaketheimplantation（植入）ofsomanyelectrodessafepainlessandeffectivetheprocesshastobeautomated.Mr.Musksteamdoesindeedseemtohavemadeprogresstowardsthesegoals.Theirpresentationincludesvideosofarobotthatisbestdescribedasasewingmachine.Thisrobotgrabsthreads，andshootsthemdeepintothebrainthroughahole.Thefirmhasalsodesignedachipthatcanhandlesignalsfromasmanyas3072electrodes.Withallthesetechnologicalbreakthroughsthefirmnowhopestohelppeopleovercomesuchillnessesasblindnessandparalysis.Theydesignedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehindsomeonesearpickingupsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassingthemonasappropriate.Inafewyearsusingabrainimplanttocontrolyourdevicesmaybeasprevalentaswearingwirelessearphonestoday.FinallyMuskpredictsneurallacewillallowhumanstobecombinedwithAIsystemsthusenablingthespeciestosurvive.ThoughasthisannouncementshowsMr.Muskdoeshaveahabitofpresentinghimselfastheheroofthehumanraceatleasttheconceptthatsomemachineswillcomeunderthedirectcontrolofhumanbrainsseemspossibletobecarriedout.Thebiggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobablynotbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwavesbutpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessarysurgerywhetherbythesewingmachineorotherwiseisactuallyagoodidea..Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.electrodesshouldbeflexibletoextendlifeB.ElonMuskconstantlycomesupwithunexpectedideasC.neurallaceisusedtostoreinformationfromthebrainD.electrodesareimplantedbytopsurgeonsforsafetyreasons.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprevalent”inParagraph4probablymeanA.Useful.B.Common.C.Professional.D.Appropriate..WhatisthehardestpartofcarryingoutBMIA.Convincingpeopletoacceptthesurgery.B.Developingdevicestoperformthesurgery.。
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