2023年大连市高三英语第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2023年大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£

19.

15..£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoA.Offeraninvitation.B.Attendameeting.C.Makeanappointment..WhowasaskedtocomeearlytothepartyA.Themansparents.B.Theman*sfriend.C.Theman*ssister..WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoA.Wearwarmerclothes.B.BuyanotherT-shirt.C.Havelunchfirst..HowmuchiseachticketA.$

3.B.$

4.C.$

5..WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inacinema..Inalibrary.canaccommodatehundredsofpeoplewholiveandworktogether58snarethepublicareasaswellasthepublic59facilitysuchasthewellandthestairs.SoaTulou60functionasavillageunit.Itbringsunitytoallthevillagerspassingdownthetraditionalculture.The61earlyTulouwasbuiltinthe13thcenturywhentheHakkapeoplemovedtoFujianduringthewar.62settleherepermanentlytheHakkapeoplebuilttheTuloubasedonthelocalgeographicalenvironmentfbrbothlivinganddefensepurposes.Featuringmudwalls63areoveronemeterthickaspecially-designedentrancehighwindowsandsecrettunnels地道，theTuloucandefendagainstenemieseffectively.In2008theFujianTulouwereontheUNESCOsWorldHeritageList.NowadayscrowdsoftouristsfloodintolookattheincredibledesignsandtechnologiesoftheTulou_64admirethehannoniouslivingstylethere.WhenyougetachancewhynotvisitFujianTuloutotakealookatthese65impressearthenbuildings第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假设你是李华，最近你校举办了“家务活，我在行”活动请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括.活动目的；.活动内容；.活动反响注意1写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯HouseworkIcandoit第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ifearedgoingintomyroomafterschool.Everydayitwassomethingdifferent.Thehoursawayatschoolwerelongenoughtocauseaterriblechangetomyprivateroom.Todaycanbenodifferent.AsIenteredthehouseMomgreetedmewithasmile.Itseemedlikenothingwaswrong.StillIwouldn*tbelieve.YesterdayIdiscoveredachocolatecookiespreadaroundthemouthofmyangelstatue.Itspinklipswerecoveredinchocolate.ObviouslyCalliehadsharedhercookiewithmyangel.IlookedaroundformylittlesisterCalliewhohadjustturnedthree.Ididntseeher.AsIcheckedthesittingroomInoticeditwasprettymessy.Thereweretoysallaround.Therewereafewheadlessdollssomeblocksandtheremainsofagrapestuckintothecarpet.IsearchedaroundandthereshewassittingonthesofawiththeTVremoteinherstickyhands.Shelookedupandsawme.Ahugesmilebrokeoutonherfaceandshelaughedclappingherhands.Iwassurprisedthattheydidntsticktogether.Sissy（sister）!!9Shejumpedoffthesofaandrantomehuggingmykneesandalmosttrippingmeover.HiCallie“Isaidwiththeslightestsmile.Iruffled（抚弄）herlongthickhairandsomewhitecrumbs（残渣）felltothecarpet.Cheesesissy，Calliesaidpointingatthecrumbsthathadsettledontothecarpet.Ifoundastrongsmellofcheesefromthem.HadCalliefocusedondestroyingonlythesittingroom”Avoiceracedacrossmymind.Noway.Notmysisterthedestroyer.Notmysisterthethree-year-oldterror.Iturnedaroundandstartedthescaredclimbtomyroom.注意

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）开头已给出Ipushedthedooropenandsawacompletemessagain!SeeingthetearsinhereyesIbentdownandliftedherupgently.C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.WhatisthewomandoingA.Confirmingafact.Offeringcomfort.C.Blamingherson..WhatprobablycausedthedeathofthegoldfishA.Feedingtoomuchfood.B.Breakingthefishbowl.C.Runningoutofwater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.WhatdoesthemanshowthewomanA.Hisvisa.B.HisIDcard.C.Hispassport..WheredoesthemanprefertositA.Awayfromthewindow.B.Inthefrontoftheplane.C.Bytheemergencyexit..WhatwillthemandowithhisluggageA.Takeitwithhim.B.Carryless.C.Checkitin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.WhydoesthewomancometothemanA.Tobackupsomephotos.B.Torecoverherimportantdata.C.Tochangeoldcomponents..WhydidthecomputerprobablybreakdownA.Itgotwet.B.Itwastooold.C.Itsufferedhighheat..WhatwillthewomandonextA.Purchaseanewcomputer.B.Havehercomputerrepaired.Replacesomepartsofhercomputer.听第9段材料，回合.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Famousadventurers.B.Atravelplan.C.Extremeclimates..Howdoesthemanfindextrememountain-climbingA.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Unsafe..WhatwasthemanwhenhewasyoungA.Atrainer.B.Aphotographer.C.Atouristguide..WhatcanweknowaboutthewomanA.Sheisaprofessionalmountain-climber.B.Shedisagreeswiththemansopinion.C.Shehasmadegoodpreparations.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Acourseplan.B.Aself-introduction.C.Anacademictext..HowlongdoeseachclasslastA.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours..WhatshouldastudentdotomeetthespeakerA.Fixadateinadvance.B.Phonethespeakerdirectly.C.Gotohisofficeinthemorning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInSingaporeitseemslikeartisateveryturn.Lookcloselyandyoulldiscovermasterpiecesinfrontofanofficebuildingawalkwayandevenonarooftopgardenwhereeveryonecanappreciatethemupclose.Inordertofurtherpromoteartfestivalsareheldthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstocome.ARTWALKWhenJanuaryAnannualpublicartfestivalArtwalktakesplaceintheculturallyrichneighborhoodsofLittleIndiaandKatong-JooChiat.VisitorscanlearnaboutthefoodstoriesandhistoryoftwoofSingapore*smostdistinctcommunitiesonguidedwalkingtours.Theycanevenexperienceartandcultureupclosewithhands-onworkshopswithlocalartistsstorytellersandculturalexperts.ARTSGWhen:MarchDuringthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsiamorethan150oftheworldsbestgallerieswillshowcasetheircollectionofmorethan1000artists.Thefilmsectorwillfeaturepaneldiscussionsexperimentalfilmsandnewfilm-makingpractices.SomegallerieswillalsopresentdigitaltechnologyartworkslikeARVRandNFTs.SINGAPORENIGHTWhen:AugustDuringthisparty-likenightfestivaltheBrasBasah-Bugisbusinessstreetlightsupfbrthismulti-dimensionalartfestivalwithdiverselightinstallations（装置）.Buildingwallsprovidelarger-than-lifecanvases（画布）fbrshows；undergroundtunnelsarebrilliantwithlights.Artandcreativityblossomthroughapassionfbrexperiments.SINGAPOREBIENNALEWhen:October-FebruaryLastingfivemonthstheSingaporeBiennaleisadynamiceventthatencouragesfolkstoseeartinanewlightthroughinteractiveinstallationsandexhibitions.Thehighlightsincludearttoursairperformancesafilminstallationandvariousexhibitions..Whatcanavisitordo.inARTWALK.WhenshouldvisitorsgotoSingaporeiftheywanttoenjoylightshowsatnightA.InJanuary.C.InAugust..WhafsthetextmainlyaboutA.FourartshowsinSingapore.BFourplacesofinterestinSingapore.C.FourartfestivalsinSingapore.D.FourtravelroutesinSingapore.TodayTvebeenrecordinganaudiobook.IamexcitedthatIhaverealizedmylife-longdream.IwillneverforgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemyturnreadingoutaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.AtmysecondaryschoolwhenstudentswereencouragedtoselectandpresentareadingatHmomingtalkIoftenaddedmynametothelist.Thiswasallhandybackgroundfbrmycareerinbroadcasting.ButmuchasIenjoyhostingshowsandinterviewingpeopleIoftenfindmyselfmissingthesimplepleasuresofreadingoutloud.Tdthoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardasanarrator（朗读者）fbraudiobooks.ButImnotanactor.Icantdoregionalaccentsorplayfemalevoice.Non-fictionthenseemedtheobvioustargetbutIfeltthatsuchbookswerebestreadbytheiroriginalauthors.Ifitwereauthors*ownvoicetheirstorieswouldtouchme.Recentlydeliveringmysonsnightlybedtimestoryhasreawakenedmylovefbrreadingoutloud-highlightssofarhaveincludedCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandCharlottesWeb.ButIneverthoughtPdgettheopportunitytodoitprofessionally.Thenlastmonth!wascontactedbyJamesPlunkettwriterofEndStateaforthcomingbookaboutpoliticalideas.HehadnodesiretoreadhisbookoutloudbutasafanofmyprogramhethoughtImightdoareasonablejob.Sojvespentthisweekinastudiosimplyreadingstuffoutloud.AndPmLOVINGIT!Mindyouifsanentirelyunexpectedexperience.Itsdishearteningwhentherecordingneedstobestoppedbecausefvejustcarelesslyskippedoverathe”orhadtoclearmythroatorcatchmybreath.TvealsolearnedhowmanywordsIvebeenmispronouncingmyentirelife:behaviouralisBE-HAYVE-YOU-RALnotBE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.Thoughtacklingthis339-pagebookdoesn*tturnouttobethateasyFvefoundthewholeprocessawesomeandhopethisbecomesthefirstofmany..WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghisexperiencesatschoolA.Thepowerofdreaming.B.Hisloveforreadingaloud.C.Theimpactofschooling.D.Histalentfbrreading..Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3Peoplewhogivelivelongerstudieshaveshown.NowanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer-notwhethertheyvolunteer-iswhatreallycounts.ForthestudyKonrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3376people.Overalltheyfoundthatjust

2.3percentofthosewhoonceworkedasvolunteershaddiedcomparedto

4.3percentofnon-volunteers.Theyfurtherfoundthathowmuchpeoplevolunteeredmatteredaswell-only

1.8percentofregularvolunteersdiedcomparedwith

2.5percentofoccasionalvolunteers.Butwhatreallymadeadifferencewerepeoplesmotivesfbrvolunteering.Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteeringandtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityfbrpeopleinneedthemorelikelytheyweretobealive.Thosewhoratedmotivesrelatedtopersonalbenefitasmoreimportantweremorelikelytohavediedandjustaslikelytodieasthosewhodidntvolunteeratall.Thesereasonsincludedvolunteeringbecausetheyenjoyedthesocialcontacttoescapetheirownproblemsortoexploretheirownstrengths.Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseitsgoodfbrthem.Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatifsokaytowantbenefitsfbryourselfandencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangefbrpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.nKonrathadded“Ofcourseitsreasonablefbrvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsfbrthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifself-benefitbecomesapersonsmainmotive.”.WhatdoesthenewstudymainlyfindA.Howwevolunteermakessensetoothers.B.Howoftenwevolunteermakesadifference.C.Whetherwevolunteerdecidesourwell-being.D.Whywevolunteerhasanimpactonourhealth..HowdidtheresearchersdothestudyA.Byanalyzingstatistics.B.Byratingvolunteers1performances.C.Bydoinglabexperiments.D.Bygroupingparticipantsrandomly..WhichofthefollowingmotiveswillprobablycontributetoalongerlifeA.Todevelopabilities.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tohelpthepoorpeople.D.Tosolvepersonalproblems..WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutA.Practicalsuggestionsonfurtherstudies.B.Afurtherexplanationofthecurrentfindings.C.Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchmethod.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchresults.DSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarthsvital[©source.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceansjakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.Itsreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanetssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceanshelptominimizeclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarthsatmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegasesSwotwillscantheseasfromtheorbitandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（漩涡），wheremuchoftheoceans*decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:WhatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasingratherthanabsorbinghugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarmingratherthanlimitingitjsaidNadyaShifferSwot!sprogramscientist.Bycomparisonearlierstdiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpointsorfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionallinerequiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation（夕卜推法）.ThankstotheradarinstrumentSwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevationsit*sgivingusamapofelevationsandthat!sjustatotalgamechanger^saidTamlinPavelskySwotfreshwaterscienceleader..Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“vitalresource^^inthefirstparagraphrefertoA.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water..WhatisthemajormissionofSwotA.Toexploretheinfluencesofgreenhousegases.B.Toexplaintheconsequenceofglobalwarming.C.ToidentifythecausesofwaterabsorbingheatandCO

2.D.Tostudythemechanismofoceansinfluencingclimate.WhatmakesitpossiblefbrSwottomeasurepreciselyA.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.C.Tbcthree-dimensionalimage.B.Advancedradartechnology.D.Anaccuratemapofelevations..WhichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetextA.ASolutiontoClimateChangeABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceD.TheSuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatellite第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Manypeoplethinkyoureeitheracreativepersonoryourenot.WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothersIthinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.

36.Consumecontentoutsideyourcomfortzone.Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.37Jfyouwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowingstartconsumingcontentyouwouldntnormallyconsume.Readblogsoutsideofyourindustry.Readbooksoutsideofyournormalchoice.Orgrablunchwithacompletestranger..Dothe“NoBadIdeasBrainstorming^^exercise.Getatleastoneotherpersontojoinyoufora45-60-minutebrainstorm.Notechnologyandnocriticism.Bringatopicorideatothetableandwritedownallyourideas（onactualpaper）.38Itsimportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudonthaveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.Youmayendupwith100horribleideasbutIbetyoullhaveoneortwogoodones...39Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.WanttostartthinkingdifferentlyStartgivingyourbodydifferent（andhealthier）fuel.Youdbeshockedhowmuchmorecreativelyyoucanthinkandactwhenyoueatahealthierdiet..Seeamovieinatheater.Moviesonthebigsceneareoneofthelastfewplacesyoucanenjoyacompletesensoryexperience.Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatuncomfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon*tmove.40Eatdifferently.Itmayhelpwithmotivation.Startthinkinginadifferentway.Anddontcommentonasingleidea.Buttypicallythisdoesntboostcreativity.Thekeyishowtogetyourcreativitystrengthened.Wheneveryouleavethetheatreyourmindwillbefilledwithideas.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MakingafamilyForyearsDadhadavoidedgettingadog.Wheneverthe41cameupDadcomplained:Dogsareapain.Idontwanttobe

42.“DespitehisstrongoppositionMombroughthomeapuppynamedChipacuteballthat43usall.FormeatagethirteenChipbroughtoutmy44side.Ifedbrushedandwalkedhimeveryday.Ialsolearnedthatwhenwe45whatisimportanttousweharvestthebenefits.Formethismeantaloyal（忠诚的）companionsomeoneto46meatthedoorwhenIreturnedandsomeonetokissmyfacewhenIwassad.Andthis47stayedwithmeasIgrew.Chipeven48Dad.ItwasnearlyamonthbeforeChip*s49personalitywonhimover.Dadwasthefirstto50himtositonthesofa.HeevenmadechewtoysfbrChiptoplaywith.MostimportantlyChipbroughtustogetherasa51Afterdinnerinsteadofescapingtoourbedroomsasbeforewedreview52tricksorteachhimnewonesinthefamilyroom.Wed53funnystoriesofthecutethingsheddonethatday.Theimportantthingisthatweddothistogether.Peoplewhoarenotdogloverssometimescomplainaboutthosewhotreattheirpetstoomuchlike

54.Whattheydontunderstandisthatitisthepetsthatstimulatethe55oftheirhumanity.B.newsB.destroyedB.challengedB.responsibleB.agreeonB.greetB.idiomB.softenedB.strongB.forbidB.companyB.previousB.inventfansB.futureC.problemC.botheredCdiscouragedC.generousC.giveintoC.grabC.issueC.admiredC.aggressiveC.allowC.familyC.simpleC.shareC.toysweaknessdoubtD.controlledD.transformedD.creativeD.relyonD.orderD.processD.strengthenedD.strangeD.orderD.groupD.basicD.readD.humansD.beauty第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式InFujianprovinceover3000Tulouscatter（散落）inthemountainsmorethananyotherprovinceinChina.Someofthemarecircularwhileothersarerectangular（方形的）.Theyalsovary56sizeandheight.ATulouusuallyhas3to5floorscovering57areaofaround5000squaremeters.ATulou。