2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市城东乡沱河中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市城东乡沱河中学高二英语期末试题含解析~\选择touristoneofthehotelservantswithstealingmoney.A.chargedB.criticizedC.accusedD.caught参考答案AIhatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them参考答案AThegovernmentofPhilippineshasthereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreedB.approvedC.appliedD.assessed参考答案:BUsedtoTVshowswhereeverythingisquickandentertainingmanypeopledonothavethetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.courageB.wisdomC.patienceD.freedom参考答案c略Bytheendofnexttermwe3000Englishwords.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.havebeenlearnedD.willhavelearned参考答案:DHeisamusicianashecouldwritesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.ambitiousB.talentedC.cleverD.diligent参考答案BAmericansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterestsbutitsbesttoavoidaboutreligionandpolitics.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.totalking参考答案:Bitisa79kmround-tripthatallthefamoustouristspots.A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeout参考答案BHewenttothebigcityfindingagoodjob.A.inthehopeofB.withthehopeofC.forthehopetoD.atthehopeto参考答案B一OK111fixyourcomputerrightnow.-Ohtakeyourtime..A.Icantstandit.B.sorryJcantmakeit.C.sorryKmnot.D.Iminnohurry.参考答案:D―Cantyouseethe—NoSmokingYououghtnottohavesmokedhere.A.markB.symbolC.signD.card参考答案:答案:cmark”标symbol家正符号；4gn标记，招牌；card”纸牌卡片”句意:难道你没看到那个标志theteacherreallywantstoteachthestudentsistodeveloptheirpotentialabilities.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How参考答案:CHefoundalotofwere.A.passers-by;grown-upsB.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownupsD.passers-by;grownsup参考答案:A—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.一.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine参考答案:B一Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearchhaventyou一Yesbutmuch.A.remainstodoitB.isremainedtodoitC.remainstobedoneD.hasremainedtodoit参考答案:c-HowaboutcampingthisweekendJustforachange—OKyouwant.C略ImdyingtoseetheboybutwhatifhedoesntwanttoseemeA.CongratulationsB.PoorgirlC■ItsyourlifeD.Neverseehimagain参考答案:cNewscomesthatanexhibitionofpaintingsatHebeiMuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.arebeingheldD.isbeingheld参考答案A

二、翻译Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwords..据报道只有二个人在这次交通事故中幸存了s陞v”0他下决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望determined.A们普遍认为节食是减轻体重的有效方法之一Itisgenerallybelieved.重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否努力学习了matter.经历了许多的变化人们逐渐意识到健康食品的重要性Havingdone…参考咨案Itisreportedthatonlytwopeoplesurvivedthistrafficaccident.Heisdeterminednottolethisparentsdown/disappointhisparentsatallcosts/atanycost.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoingonadietisoneoftheeffectivewaysoflosingveijht.IhatnattersisnotwhatscoreyouhavegotintheexaAinationAbutwhetheryouhavestudiedhard.AJHavinjAexperiencedgreatchangespeopleconetorealizetheimportanceofhealthfood.

三、阅读理解

20.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Who*sincontrolofyourlifeWhoispullingyourstringForthemajorityofusifsotherpeople-societycolleaguesfriendsfamilyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoungofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsitMostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse*sopinionstheirlivesamimicry（模仿），theirpassionsaquotation.Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulwealeitmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Thereforewearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlivesfailingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix（齐毒品）weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.Butjustaswithanydrugthereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom-thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagendaandtheycomewiththeirownbaggageandintheendtheyremoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermoreifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofotherswewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinkingandpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.SohowcanwetakebackcontrolIthinktheresonlyoneway-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvaluesnotvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothersbutinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofotherswewillliveamoreauthenticeffectivepurposefulandhappylife.Inordertoliveahappyeffectiveandpurposefullifeweshould.careothersopinionsandchangeopinionsallthetimeguideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsidebedrivenbyinnatevaluesfromwithinD■persuadeotherstoacceptouropinionsWhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthatA.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersB-mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsC・otherpeople1sthoughtsaremoreimportantmostpeople7sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothersWhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraphChangingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatA.itsbettertodowhatwelikeB.weshouldntcarewhatothersthinkC.weshouldn*tchangeourownopinionsD.itsimportanttoacceptothers1opinionsTheauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby.A.analyzingcausesandeffectsB.providingexamplesandfactsC.discussingquestionsD.makingsuggestions参考答案:CDBBA略

21.Ananalysisofalmost50yearsofcompetitions—includingEurovisionSongContestsandworldskatingchampionships—hasfoundthatcontestantsaremorelikelytowiniftheyareamongthelasttoappearbeforethejudges.ThestudybyanAmericanuniversityappearstoprovidescientificproofthatthebestmanorwomandoesnotalwayswin.ItfoundthatonaveragethelastcompetitortoappearintheEurovisionSongContestwasmorethantwiceaslikelytowinastheonewhowentonfirst.Thefirstroundsoffigure-skatingchampionshipsforwhichtherunningorderisselectedatrandomshowedmoredramaticresults.Thefinalskaterhada14percentchanceofvictorymakinghimorhermorethanfourtimesaslikelytowinasthefirstskater.Thestudyshowedagradualworseningofchancesforcompetitorswhoappearedearlierintherunningorder.Acontestantwhoappearsfirstinacontestistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearssecond.Acontestantwhoappearssecondistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearsthirdandsoon.ThefindingsarepublishedintheMarchissueofActaPsychologicaascientificjournal.RobertHardmanaseniorlecturerinpsychologyatLondonMetropolitanUniversitywhospecializesinthescienceofdecision-makingsaidthattheresultswereinteresting.Hesuggestedthattheeffectwascausedbythelimitationsofthehumanmemory.“Whenpeoplemakecomparisontheyarentreallyabletomakealotoffine-gradediscrimination.Whencontestantsappearatthebeginningofacontestjudgeshavelittletocomparethemtoandareperhapscautiousaboutthescorestheygivehesaid.“Lateronwhenjudgesareabletocomparethecontestantstothosethathavegonebeforetheymightgivemoreextrememarksbecausetheyfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirjudgments//

51.RobertHardmanswordsmainlytellabouthis.A.explanationforthefindingsB.ownachievementintheresearchC.suggestiontosolvetheproblemD.commentsonthefindingsThefirstskaterinthefirstroundoffigureskatingchampionshipshadapercentchanceofwinning.A.sixB.fourC.threeD.twoAccordingtothestudythebestcompetitordoesnotalwayswinpossiblybecausehe/shefailstoshowhis/herverybestismistakenlyputintherunningordermeetswithunfairjudgesappearstooearlybeforethejudgesWhatmaybeaproblemwiththejudgesaccordingtothearticleTheybelievethefirstisseldomthebest.Theycantrememberthingswellenough.Theydontreallyknowwhatisgood.Theyshowfavortowardsthecontestantstheylike.WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageAcontestantwhoappearslastissuretowin.Judgeshaveapreferencewhengivingscores.Thebestwaytocomefirstistogolast.Judgesusuallymadenocomparisonincontests.参考答案

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.C一项分析表明在评分的竞技比赛中，最后出场的竞技者获胜的可能性更大些[51题详解】推理判断题根据全文及文章最后两段RobertHardman的话可知，RobertHardman讲的话是为其研究结果所做的解释说明故选A【52题详解】推理判断题根据文章第三段Thefinalskaterhada14percentchanceofvictorymakinghimorhermorethanfourtimesaslikelytowinasthefirstskater.可知最后一位滑冰选手有14%的机会赢，使其获胜的可能性要比第一位选手高4倍多，从而可以推断出第一位滑冰选手只有3%的几率获胜故选C【53题详解】细节理解题从第一段和第二段ThestudybyanAmericanuniversityappearstoprovidescientificproofthatthebestmanorwomandoesnotalwayswin可矢口，最好的选手不一一定总是赢，可能因为其过早的出现在裁判前故选D【54题详解】细节理解题根据文章第五段RobertHardmanaseniorlecturerinpsychologyatLondonMetropolitanUniversitywhospecializesinthescienceofdecision-makingsaidthattheresultswereinteresting.Hesuggestedthattheeffectwascausedbythelimitationsofthehumanmemory.可知，由于人记忆的局限性导致了裁判的问题故选B【55题详解】主旨大意题根据文章大意一项分析表明在评分的竞技比赛中，最后出场的竞技者获胜的可能性更大些故选C。