2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语押题试卷及答案

2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语押题试卷一.完形填空共1小题Mydaddidn*tloveme.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome；shedhavea1ofthingsIdidwrongandhedscold责备meaboutthem.OncewhenIstoleapieceofcandyhemademetakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthatIdpayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwas2akid.Istillremember3hetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletitgobuthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomwantedto4meup.ButDadstoppedher.IwassomadthatIgotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.5didntevenfeeluneasyandjustsmiled.WhenstudyingincollegeIoftenheardfromMom.HoweverwhatDaddidmademe6Hejustsentmemoneyandpicturesofthelawn草坪inouryard.Itseemedthathecaredaboutnothing7hislawn.Infact.Fveneverplayedonit.IcalledhomeheactedlikehewantedtotalkbuthealwayssaidJT11getyourmother.nWhenIgotmarrieditwasMomwho9・Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.MaybeDadjustdidntknowhowto10hislove.ButisitpossibleheshoweditandIdidntrealizeit第1页共22页A.criedB.regrettedC.repeatedA.manageB.valueC.expressA名词辨析，A清单，B时期C圆圈根据shedhavea1AofthingsIdidwrongandhedscold责备meaboutthem.她有一张我做错事的清单，他依次责备我故选AoB副词辨析A几乎B仅仅只是，C突然地，根据ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwas2Bakid•但是之后妈妈理解我还只是个孩子故BB词义辨析，A什么B如何C为什么，根据Istillremember3Bhetaughtmetorideabicycle.我仍然记得他是如何教我学骑自行车的，故选BC动词辨析，A给，B修理，C提起，根据IfellandMornwantedto4Cmeup.我摔倒了，妈妈想过来抱我，liftup举起/抱起故选CA人称代词辨析，A他，B她，C我，根据前后文，这里说的是作者的父亲，故用he故选AoC形容词辨析，A放松的，B活跃的，C失望的，根据WhenstudyingincollegeIoftenheardfromMom.HoweverwhatDaddidmademe6C.上大学的时候也只会收到妈妈的消息，然而，父亲总会让我失望，however表转折，所以是让我失望的，故选Co7C词义辨析，A通过B没有C除外，根据前文Hejustsentrilemoneyandpicturesofthelawrl草坪inouryard.他只会发一些院子里草坪的图片;可知作者感觉除了草坪，他什么都不在乎，故选CA词义辨析，A无论何时，B然而，C无论在哪里，根据8AIcalledhomeheactedlikehewantedtotalkbuthealwayssaidTHgetyourmother.”无论什么时候我打电话回家，他都像想要说些什么，但他总是会说，我去叫你妈妈接电话，故选AA动词辨析，A哭，B后悔，C重复，根据后文Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroomo他只是大声揖鼻子就离开了房间可知我结婚的时候，妈妈哭了故选AC词义辨析，A掌管，B价值，C表达，根据MaybeDadjustdidntknowhowtoChislove.可能父亲只是不知道怎么表达他的爱，故选C二.完形填空共1小题

2.Tedwasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas1Candoftencomplained抱怨that第10页共22页hewasfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifethathewassodisappointedwiththe2Bthathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedto3Dcity.ItwasaSaturdayeveningthelightssuddenlywentout4Bheandhiswifewerebusilycleaningthenewhome.Theyhadto5Aworking.Tedwassorrytohaveforgottento6Csomecandles.Justthenhe7Dlightknocksonhisdoor.Whoisit”he8BTedknewnobodyelseinthenewcityandthiswasthemomenthe9Ctobetroubled.Heopenedthedoorunwillingly.AtthedoorwasalittlegirhshylyaskingSirdoyouhavecandlesImyour10A“NoansweredTedangrily.Heclosedthedoor11D.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.12Bheopenedithefoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandlesinherhand.ShesaidMygrandmatoldmethatyoumayneedcandles.She13Ameheretogiveyouthese.”Hewas14D.Andhesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailure失败.Itwashisindifference冷漠andunkindnesstootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasnobodyelsebuthimselfforhiseyeswere15Abyhiscoldmind.第11页共22页A.sentB.droveC.keptD.choseA.stressedB.excitedC.surprisedD.touchedA.coveredB.filledC.changedD.fixedDC形容词辨析A.independent独立的;B.unfair不公正的;C.unsuccessful不成功的；D.meaningless毫无意义的根据下文oftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers经常抱怨被别人愚弄，可知他总是抱怨被别人欺骗，说明他的生意很不成功故选CB名词辨析A.environment环境；B.situation情况；C.reason原因；D.question问题根据thathehadtoleave.他们不得不离开可知，他对这种情况非常失望因此选择situation情况；故选BD词义辨析A.other一般用作形容词，主要是”另外的，其他的，另巾勺”的意思，不能单独使用；B.theother表示”两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指；Cothers其用法相当于复数名词，此词不能用作定语，表示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”；D.another表示”总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指本文中的city是指不同于Ted原先住过的另一个城市，因此用another故选DB连词辨析A.since自从；B.while当的时候;C.until直到；D.though尽管由句子thelightssuddenlywentout灯突然熄灭了和句子heandhiswifewerebusilycleaningthenewhome当他和妻子忙于打扫新家时，可知，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用while引导故选BA动词辨析A.stop停止;B.continue继续；C.keep保持；D.leave离开根据thelightssuddenlywentout灯突然熄灭了可知，他们是不得不停止工作故选AC动词短语辨析A.takeaway拿走；B.bringout生产；C.bringalong把带来；D.takeout除掉根据下文的句子AtthedoorwasalittlegirlshylyaskingSirdoyouhavecandlesFmyour”NoansweredTedangrily.这时有个小女孩敲门，问他是否有蜡烛，他很生气的回答说没有他很生气的关上门可知，泰德是忘了带些蜡烛故选CD动词辨析A.listened听，listen和to搭配，侧重于听的过程，比如听收音机，听讲话等；B.noticed注意到；C.watched表示“观看“所以后面一般加比赛电视，节目等等；D.heard听见，偏向与听说，听到，侧重于听的结果后面的lightknocksonhisdoor轻轻的敲门声，是泰德所听到的，表示结果故选D第12页共22页动词辨析A.imagined设想；B.wondered想知道；C.expected预料的；D.questioned质询根据Tedknewnobodyelseinthenewcity泰德不认识新城市里的其他人可知他想知道敲门的是谁故选BC动词辨析A.liked喜欢；B.hoped希望；C.hated讨厌;D.served服务根据下文的句子Heopenedthedoorunwillingly.他不情愿地开门可知，此时此刻他尤其讨厌被麻烦故选CA名词辨析A.neighbor邻居；B.friend朋友；C.teacher老师；D.servant仆人根据卜文的句子ShesaidMygrandmatoldmethatyoumayneedcandles.Shemeheretogiveyouthese.她说我奶奶告诉我你可能需要蜡烛她派我来给你这些”和句子Tedknewnobodyelseinthenewcity泰德在这座新城市里不认识任何人可以推知这个小女孩可能是他的邻居故选AD副词辨析A.seriously严肃；B.carefully小心；C.easily轻而易举；D.heavily沉重根据“No”answeredTedangrily.“没有，”泰德生气地回答可知，泰德因生气而把门重重地关上故选DB连词辨析A.so因此;B.Assoonas就；C.Aslongas只要；D.Becauseof因为根据hefoundthesamegirloutside.看见外面站着同一个女孩是泰德一打开门就看见的故选BA动词辨析A.sent派遣；B.drove驾驶；C.kept保持；D.chose挑选本题考查sendsb.todosth.派某人去做某事故选AD形容词辨析A.stressed焦虑不安；B.excited激动的；C.surprised惊奇的;D.touched受感动根据上文的句子ShesaidMygrandmatoldmethatyoumayneedcandles.Shemeheretogiveyouthese.她说我奶奶告诉我你可能需要蜡烛她派我来给你这些”可知，泰德是被感动了故选DA动词辨析A.covered覆盖;B.filled充满;C.changed改变;D.fixed固定的根据Itwashisindifference冷漠andunkindnesstootherpeople.这是他对别人的冷漠和无情可知，那时泰瑞突然意识到什么导致了他人生的失败他的眼睛被冷酷的心灵蒙蔽了故选A三.阅读理解共2小题Helloboysandgirls.WelcometoCoolFriend.Youcanbuyyourclothesatverygoodprice.Wehaveredandwhiteskirtsforonly$

23.DoyoulikehatsBlueandblackhats第13页共22页areonly$

15.HowmucharethejacketsThegreenjacketsare$

45.Andtheblueonesare$

42.DoyouneedtrousersTheyareonly$45OurT-shirtsareonsale.Theyareonly$

29.WhatcolordoyouwantWehaveT-shirtsinwhitepurpleandgreen.HowabouttheseblackandbrownsocksOnly$5fortwopairs.WhatdoyouneedYoucanbuytheclothesthatyouwant.Comeandbuysomeniceclothesforyourselvesnow!ThestoresellsskirtsinCA.redandblackB・blueandwhiteC・redandwhiteD.whiteandpurpleCindyhas$

30.ShecanbuyDinthestore.A.threehatsBapairoftrousersC.twojacketsD.agreenT-shirtYouneedtopay支付Bfortwopairsofsocks.A.7dollarsB.5dollarsC.3dollarsD.2dollarsAmycan!tgetBinthestore.A.blackhatsB-blueshortsC.whiteT-shirtsD.greenjacketsCanyoubuysomeclothesforyourgrandparentsinCoolFriendBA.Yeswecan.B.Nowecant.第14页共22页C.Yeswecant.D.Nowecan.细节推理题；DC.根据第1段redandwhiteskirts”可知:裙子skirt的颜色有redandwhite红色和白色，故选C.D.根据第1段OurT-shirtsareonsale.Theyareonly$

29.我们的T恤在打折，只要$

29.”和后句T-shirtsinwhitepurpleandgreenT恤颜色白、紫、绿”可知$30可买一件绿T恤，故选D.B.根据第1段末尾”socksOnly$5fortwopairs.袜子$5两双”可知是$55dollars故选B.B.根据文中没有提到“shorts短裤%可知不能买shorts故选B.B.根据第1段中Helloboysandgirls.”及最后一段中Comeandbuysomeniceclothesforyourselvesnow!来这买给你自己的衣服.可知买不到给祖父母的衣服，故选B.TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigrating迁徙animals.Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldareasinwintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanotherperhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles海龟travelthroughhugeareasofocean.Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstaycancauseseriousproblems.HObviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreateroverthenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough“saidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperaturesturtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysiaturtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirdsthemainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasattheendoftheirtravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseof第15页共22页thesechangesincludingrisingsealevelslandlossandmorestrongstorms.Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.ForexampletheNorthAtlanticRightWhaleislosingitsfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows.TheWhite-NoseDolphinisout-competed淘汰byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechangingprotectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.0Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute/saidDr.Hepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabitsfindingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordntheynrefertoDRisingtemperatures.Birds.Turtles.Migratinganimals.WhydoraisingtemperaturesmeantheendofsomemigratinganimalsBA.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.B・Theycantgetusedtothechangesduringtheirtraveling.C.Theirtravelinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.WhatistheresultofthewarmingaccordingtothepassageBTheNorthAtlanticRightWhalemayfindnewfood.Someturtlesmaydevelopcancerwiththewarmwaters.onefifthofthemigratingbirdschangetheirfeedinghabits.TheWhite-NoseDolphinmayhaveonlyfemalebabies.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageDA.WaystoPreventGlobalWarmingB・StepstoSavetheAnimalsinDangerAnimals*CompetitionwithOthersforFoodRisingTemperaturesInfluenceMigratingAnimals第16页共22页1D细节理解题根据句意Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldareasinwintertowarmerones.迁徙的动物在冬天从寒冷的地区迁徙到温暖的地区时，会经历几种环境所以they指的还是前文说的migratinganimals故正确答案为DB推理判断题根据文章第二段最后三句Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreateroverthenext25to50years.AnditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenoughsaidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.可知，报告作者RobertHepworth博士说”显然，这些动物在几千年的时间里已经发展出了它们的旅行方式但是在接下来的25到50年里，天气的变化要大得多而且这些动物不可能足够快地改变它们的习惯”由此推断因为动物们不能适应旅行中的气候变化，所以气温上升意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝故正确答案为BB细节理解题根据文章第三段最后一句Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.可知，一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患癌症故正确答案为BD最佳标题题根据文章第一段中raisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigrating迁徙animals和后文内容可知，本文主要谈到了气温升高可能意味着某些迁徙动物的灭绝D项意为”气温升高对迁徙动物的影响”，概括出全文的主要内容，符合题意A项意为”防止全球变暖的方法”，B项意为”拯救濒危动物的步骤”，C项意为”动物间争夺食物”，均不符合文意故正确答案为D四.阅读理解共1小题OnceyouareinanothercountryWhystudyinanothercountrySomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadMakingtherightchoiceHowtogetapassportandvisaGettingreadyCEveryyearthousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm第17页共22页thesummerorayear.Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.BLivinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhospeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.DOnceyoudecidetostudyabroadyouhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschoolaskyourself WheredoIwanttogoandwhyHowmuchdoIwanttopayHowlongdoIwanttostudyabroadDoIwanttolivewithroommatesaloneorsomewhereelseFGetyourpassportandvisa签证early!Beforeyougolearnsomeofthelanguagesandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.AAfterthefirstfewweeksabroadmanystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick想家.Theymaymisstheirfamilyfriendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplaceschoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesicktrytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.细节推理题1C根据Everyyearthousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforatermthesummerorayear.每年，成千上万的学生选择在另一个国家学习一个学期、一个夏天或一年”可知说的是很多学生留学，结合选项，应说很多学生选择出国留学故选CB.根据“Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一门语言，了解另一种文化”可知说的是留学的原因，结合选项，应说为什么要去另一个国家学习？故选BD.根据Onceyoudecidetostudyabroadyouhavetomakechoices.一旦你决定出国留学，你就必须做出选择”可知说的是做一些选择，结合选项，应说做出正确的选择故选DF.根据”Beforeyougolearnsomeofthelanguagesandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.在你去之前，学习一些语言，阅读一些你要去的国家的习俗”可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说准备工作，故选F第18页共22页A.根据Afterthefirstfewweeksabroadmanystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick想家.在国外的头几个星期后，许多学生会感到有点想家”可知说的是在另一个国家，结合选项，应说一旦你在另一个国家故选A五.综合填空共1小题

6.用适当的连词填空MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1afterhewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2untileveryoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldntstoptrying3unlesshegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4ashepriedhemadelittleprogressbuthedidntloseheartatall5becausehebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6AstimewentbyhemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadaget-togetherparty7beforewestartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities8sowehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9whereweusedtoplayandstudy，wecouldnthelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother10whereverwewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.考查连词after句意我的同学迈克尔上高中后学习非常努力after在……之后故填after.until句意每天他都学习到我们班的其他人都离开教室根据MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard”可知，他每天都学习到我们班的其他人都离开教室表示“直到“可用连词until/tillo故填util.unless句意他说除非他的学习成绩令人满意，否则他不会停止努力他停止努力的条件是他的学习成绩令人满意，所以此处应用unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句故填unless.as句意尽管他努力了，但进展甚微根据hemadelittleprogress且从句使用倒装结构可知，此处应用as引导让步状语从句故填as.because句意但他没有灰心，因为他相信只要他坚持，总有一天他会成功的他没有灰.心是因为他相信只要他坚持，总有一-天他会成功的，所以用because故填because.As句意随着时间的流逝，他在学习上取得了进步，最终被北京的一所大学录取astimewentby意为”随着时间的流逝”，为固定句式故填As.第19页共22页二.完形填空共1小题

2.Tedwasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas1andoftencomplained抱怨thathewasfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifethathewassodisappointedwiththe2thathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedto3city.ItwasaSaturdayeveningthelightssuddenlywentout4heandhiswifewerebusilycleaningthenewhome.Theyhadto5working.Tedwassorrytohaveforgottento6somecandles.Justthenhe7lightknocksonhisdoor.Whoisitnhe

8.Tedknewnobodyelseinthenewcityandthiswasthemomenthe9tobetroubled.Heopenedthedoorunwillingly.Atthedoorwasalittlegirlshylyasking“SirdoyouhavecandlesImyour10・NoansweredTedangrily.Heclosedthedoor

11.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.12heopenedithefoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandlesinherhand.ShesaidMygrandmatoldmethatyoumayneedcandles.She13meheretogiveyouthese.nHewas

14.Andhesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhisfailure失败.Itwashisindifference冷漠andunkindnesstootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasnobodyelsebuthimselfforhiseyeswere15byhiscoldmind.第2页共22页before句意在我们开始大学新生活之前，我们有一个聚会此处是指在去上大学之前聚会所以用beore表示”之.前故填before.so句意我们都收到了大学的录取通知书，所以我们玩得很开心前后构成因果关系，故填so.where句意:当我们站在过去玩耍和学习的地方，我们不禁想起了我们快乐的旧时光根据stood可知，此处用where引导地点状语从句故填where.wherever句意我们相信我们永远不会忘记对方，无论我们去哪里或我们将做什么根据wewouldgo可知，此处用wherever引导让步状语从句故填wherever.六.阅读表达（共1小题）Onceuponatimepeoplecouldntwriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonflatsheetsmadefrompapyrusplants.Theygluedmanypapyrussheetstogethertomakeonelongstrip.Thentheyrolledthestriparoundasticktomakeascroll.Peopleinotherareasalsousedparchmentinstead.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peopletherefirstcarvedwordsintoboneortortoiseshell.Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.ThentheChineseinventedpaperthefirstpaperwasmadefromragsbutlaterplantmaterialswereusedsuchasbarhempandbamboo.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingonthanpapyrus.TheinventionspreadslowlyacrosstheworldreachingEuropeinthe1100s.Butalltheseearlybooksstillhadonebigproblem.Liverysinglebookhadtobecopiedoutbyhand.Iftherewerepictureseachpagehadtobepainted!byhandoneatatime.Thismadebooksrareandexpensive---thoughalsoverybeautiful.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.In1040amannamedBiShenginventedmovabletypeprinting.MovabletypeworkedbycarvingasingleChinesecharacterablockofwoodorclay.Thesecouldthenbecombinedwithothercharacterstocreatewordssentencesorwholepages.OnceprintedtheseletterscouldthenbeseparatedandreusedtocreateawholenewpageInthe1400sJohannesGutenbergof（Germanyinventedanewmethodofprinting.Itusedmovabletype-metallettersthatcouldbearrangedrearrangedtoformwordsitalsousedamachinecalledapress.Guttenbergsinventionsmadeprintingbecamefasterandeasier.第20页共22页Asmorebooksbecameavailablemorepeoplelearnttoread.Oncebookswerealuxuryonlytherichcouldbuy.Butwiththeprintingpresstheysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词WhatwasflatsheetsmadefrominancientEgyptTheyweremadefrompapyrusplants.HowdidpeopleinancientChinawriteonbambooorsilkTheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilkHowmanyinventionsarementionedSeven.CanthepooraffordbooksinthepastNotheycantWhatdoyouthinkoftheInventionofprintingItsgreat/wonderful.1问题是古代埃及制造的平板是用什么制成的？细节理解题，根据第二段第一句TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonflatsheetsmadefrompapyrusplantso古埃及人在用纸莎草制成的平板上写下他们的故事”.可知flatsheets是句子的主语，是复数形式，答案整理为Theyweremadefrompapyrusplants.nweremadefrom”译为由…制成”故答案为Theyweremadefrompapyrusplants.2问题是中国古代的人们是如何在竹或丝绸上写字的？细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.后来他们用墨水在竹条或丝绸条上写字”可知答案故答案为Theyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.3问题是提到多少发明？细节理解题.文章共分8段，第一段和最后一段是总说部分，其中第二段介绍了flatsheetsmadefrompapyrusplants.第三段介绍了两种Peopletherefirstcarvedwordsintoboneortortoiseshell.Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk第三段介绍了thefirstpaperwasmadefromragsbutlaterplantmaterialswereusedsuchasbarhempandbamboo.一个纸是用碎布制成的，但后来使用了植物材料，如金条，大麻和竹子第6段介绍了1040年，一个名叫毕胜的人发明了活字印刷第7段介绍了在1400年代，德国的约翰内斯•古腾堡发明了一种新的印刷方法故答案为Seven.4问题是穷人过去买得起书吗？推理判断题.根据最后一段句子Oncebookswerealuxuryonlytherichcouldbuy.曾经，书本是富人只能买的奢侈品”可做出判断穷人过去买不起书第21页共22页故答案为Notheycan*t.

（5）问题是您如何看待印刷术的发明？细节理解题根据文章最后一句nButwiththeprintingpresstheysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.但是随着印刷机的发展它们很快成为了每个人都可以享受的宝藏”可知印刷术的发明是了不起的七.书面表达（共1小题）Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动.现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母.请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信.提示

（1）与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；

（2）游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；

（3）喜欢这里的生活.要求

（1）语言规范，字迹工整；

（2）词数60-80；

（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总次数.DearDadandMumHowsitgoingIhopeyouareingoodhealth.IYoursTony.DearDadandMumHowsitgoingIhopeyouareingoodhealth.IhavebeenhereinBeijingforaboutonemonth.IworkandstudywithChinesestudents.AtweekendsIplaydifferentkindsofsports.（与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；）LastweekIvisitedsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Theyarereallygreat.IsawtheBeijingOperayesterdayandIwasinterestedinit.【高分句型一】Iatethedeliciousfoodhere.NowIhaveknownmoreaboutChinesehistory.（游览北京的名胜古迹;观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；）1enjoylivinghereverymuch.【高分句型二】（喜欢这里的生活）Ihopetoseeyousoon.YoursTony第22页共22页三.阅读理解共2小题Helloboysandgirls.WelcometoCoolFriend.Youcanbuyyourclothesatverygoodprice.Wehaveredandwhiteskirtsforonly$

23.DoyoulikehatsBlueandblackhatsareonly$

15.HowmucharethejacketsThegreenjacketsare$

45.Andtheblueonesare$

42.DoyouneedtrousersTheyareonly$45OurT-shirtsareonsale.Theyareonly$

29.WhatcolordoyouwantWehaveT-shirtsinwhitepurpleandgreen.HowabouttheseblackandbrownsocksOnly$5fortwopairs.WhatdoyouneedYoucanbuytheclothesthatyouwant.Comeandbuysomeniceclothesforyourselvesnow!Thestoresellsskirtsin.redandblackblueandwhiteredandwhitewhiteandpurpleCindyhas$

30.Shecanbuyinthestore.threehatsapairoftrouserstwojacketsagreenT-shirtYouneedtopay支付fortwopairsofsocks.7dollars5dollars3dollars第3页共22页2dollarsAmycan*tgetinthestore.blackhatsblueshortswhiteT-shirtsgreenjacketsCanyoubuysomeclothesforyourgrandparentsinCoolFriendYeswecan.Nowecant.Yeswecan*t.Nowecan.TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigrating迁徙animals.Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldareasinwintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanotherperhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles海龟travelthroughhugeareasofocean.Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstaycancauseseriousproblems.HObviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreateroverthenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough“saidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperaturesturtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysiaturtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirdsthemainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasattheendoftheirtravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofthesechangesincludingrisingsealevelslandlossandmorestrongstorms.Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.ForexampletheNorthAtlanticRightWhaleislosingitsfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows.TheWhite-NoseDolphinisout-第4页共22页competed淘汰byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechangingprotectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn.1Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute.1saidDr.Hepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabitsfindingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordutheynrefertoRisingtemperatures.Birds.Turtles.Migratinganimals.WhydoraisingtemperaturesmeantheendofsomemigratinganimalsA.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.B・Theycan*tgetusedtothechangesduringtheirtraveling.C.Theirtravelinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.WhatistheresultofthewarmingaccordingtothepassageA.TheNorthAtlanticRightWhalemayfindnewfood.B・Someturtlesmaydevelopcancerwiththewarmwaters.C.onefifthofthemigratingbirdschangetheirfeedinghabits.D.TheWhite-NoseDolphinmayhaveonlyfemalebabies.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.WaystoPreventGlobalWarmingB・StepstoSavetheAnimalsinDangerAnimals1CompetitionwithOthersforFoodRisingTemperaturesInfluenceMigratingAnimals四.阅读理解共1小题

5.第5页共22页OnceyouareinanothercountryWhystudyinanothercountrySomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadMakingtherightchoiceHowtogetapassportandvisaGettingready1Everyyearthousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforatermthesummerorayear.Studyingabroadcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhospeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.3Onceyoudecidetostudyabroadyouhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschoolaskyourself WheredoIwanttogoandwhyHowmuchdoIwanttopayHowlongdoIwanttostudyabroadDoIwanttolivewithroommatesaloneorsomewhereelse4Getyourpassportandvisa签证early!Beforeyougolearnsomeofthelanguagesandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.5Afterthefirstfewweeksabroadmanystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick想家・Theymaymisstheirfamilyfriendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplaceschoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesicktrytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.五.综合填空共1小题

6.用适当的连词填空°MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn*tstoptrying3hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4hepriedhe第6页共22页madelittleprogressbuthedidntloseheartatall5hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6timewentbyhemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadaget-togetherparty7westartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities8wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9weusedtoplayandstudywecouldnthelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother10wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.六.阅读表达共1小题Onceuponatimepeoplecouldntwriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonflatsheetsmadefrompapyrusplants.Theygluedmanypapyrussheetstogethertomakeonelongstrip.Thentheyrolledthestriparoundasticktomakeascroll.Peopleinotherareasalsousedparchmentinstead.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peopletherefirstcarvedwordsintoboneortortoiseshell.Latertheyusedinktowriteonstripsofbambooorsilk.ThentheChineseinventedpaperthefirstpaperwasmadefromragsbutlaterplantmaterialswereusedsuchasbarhempandbamboo.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingonthanpapyrus.TheinventionspreadslowlyacrosstheworldreachingEuropeinthe1100s.Butalltheseearlybooksstillhadonebigproblem.Liverysinglebookhadtobecopiedoutbyhand.Iftherewerepictureseachpagehadtobepainted!byhandoneatatime.Thismadebooksrareandexpensive---thoughalsoverybeautiful.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.In1040amannamedBiShenginventedmovabletypeprinting.MovabletypeworkedbycarvingasingleChinesecharacterablockofwoodorclay.Thesecouldthenbecombinedwithothercharacterstocreatewordssentencesorwholepages.OnceprintedtheseletterscouldthenbeseparatedandreusedtocreateawholenewpageInthe1400sJohannesGutenbergofGermanyinventedanewmethodofprinting.Itusedmovabletype-metallettersthatcouldbearrangedrearrangedtoformwordsitalsousedamachinecalledapress.Guttenbergsinventionsmadeprintingbecamefasterandeasier.Asmorebooksbecameavailablemorepeoplelearnttoread.Oncebookswerea第7页共22页luxuryonlytherichcouldbuy.Butwiththeprintingpresstheysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词WhatwasflatsheetsmadefrominancientEgyptHowdidpeopleinancientChinawriteonbambooorsilkHowmanyinventionsarementionedCanthepooraffordbooksinthepastWhatdoyouthinkoftheInventionofprinting七.书面表达共1小题Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动.现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母.请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信.提示1与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；2游览北京的名胜古迹；观看京剧；品尝美食；了解中国历史；3喜欢这里的生活.要求1语言规范，字迹工整；2词数60-80；3开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总次数.DearDadandMumHowsitgoingIhopeyouareingoodhealth.IYoursTony.第8页共22页2022年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语押题试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空共1小题

1.Mydaddidn!tloveme.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome；shedhavea1AofthingsIdidwrongandhedscold责备meaboutthem.OncewhenIstoleapieceofcandyhemademetakeitbackandtellthemanIstoleitandthatrdpayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwas2Bakid.Istillremember3Bhetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletitgobuthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomwantedto4Cmeup.ButDadstoppedher.IwassomadthatIgotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.5Adidn*tevenfeeluneasyandjustsmiled.WhenstudyingincollegeIoftenheardfromMom.HoweverwhatDaddidmademe6C-Hejustsentmemoneyandpicturesofthelawn草坪inouryard.Itseemedthathecaredaboutnothing7Chislawn.Infact.Iveneverplayedonit.8AIcalledhomeheactedlikehewantedtotalkbuthealwayssaidTilgetyourmother.WhenIgotmarrieditwasMomwho9AHejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.MaybeDadjustdidn*tknowhowto10Chislove.ButisitpossibleheshoweditandIdidntrealizeit第9页共22页1A.independentB.unfairC.unsuccessfulD.meaningless2A.environmentB.situationC.reasonD.question3A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another4A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.though5A.stopB.continueC.keepD.leave6A.takeawayB.bringoutC.bringalongD.takeout7A.listenedB.noticedC.watchedD.heard8A.imaginedB.wonderedC.expectedD.questioned9A.likedB.hopedC.hatedD.served10A.neighborB.friendC.teacher□.servant11A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily12A.soB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Becauseof1A.independentB.unfairC.unsuccessfulD.meaningless2A.environmentB.situationC.reasonD.question3A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another4A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.though5A.stopB.continueC.keepD.leave6A.takeawayB.bringoutC.bringalongD.takeout7A.listenedB.noticedC.watchedD.heard8A.imaginedB.wonderedC.expectedD.questioned9A.likedB.hopedC.hatedD.served10A.neighborB.friendC.teacherD.servant11A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily12A.soB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.Becauseof13A.sentB.droveC.keptD.chose14A.stressedB.excitedC.surprisedD.touched15A.coveredB.filledC.changedD.fixed1A.listB.periodC.circle2A.nearlyB.simplyC.suddenly3A.whatB.howC.why4A.giveB.fixC.lift5A.HeB.SheC.I6A.relaxedB.activeC・down7A.throughB.withoutC・except8A.WheneverB.HoweverC.Wherever。