2022-2023学年辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学高三下学期期初考试英语试题含听力

辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号听力

一、短对话WhattimewillthemanprobablymeetDr.JonesA.At9:

00.B.At9:

15.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Athome.B.Inacar.WhatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Doctorandpatient.WhatwillthemanprobablydoA.Eatahugemeal.B.Havesomecake..WhyisthegirlupsetA.Shehasnofriendsnow.BHermotherisoutofwork.C.Herfamilyisabouttomove.

二、长对话C.At10:

00.C.Inamall.CWaiterandcustomer.C.Buyabirthdaygift.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WhydoesthemanlivewitharoommateA.Tosharetherent.B・Tohaveacompanion.C.Tolearnfromtheguy.WhatisthemangoingtodoA.Askhislandlordforhelp.BPrepareforabusinesstrip.C.Gotothepropertycompany.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.WhendoesthemanplantoarriveatthepartyA.At7:

00.B.At8:

00.C.At8:

30.whattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehadafriendbackhomewhowasreally41withheruniversitystudies.Itwasbeginningtolooklikefinancialdifficultieswhichwouldmakeit42forhertocompletehercourse.Sothisfriendofminehaddonesomething43:shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato44herfriend!Thismeantthatshedidnthavemuchfoodtoeatnomoneytogoanywhereoutsidethevillagenomoneytobuyanyclothesandsoon.Iwasso45thatshedidthisforherfriendandIfeltIhadtodosomething.So46mynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintothefairtradeshoptobuysomefood.IdidnthavemuchmoneyleftmyselfbutIthoughtIdbuyheranextraboxofthemuesliwebothlikedandsomerice.Istartedtalkingtothewoman47intheshopwhowasalsoavolunteerand48toldheraboutmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme

49.Doessheeatpastasheasked.“YesIreplied.Sheimmediatelystartedtofillabagwithpastacookiesmoremueslisweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.Giveherthisforme.Ifsmy50!”Icouldntbelieveitbutcriedwith

51.Ilefttheshoptogohomewithmy52bagoffood.Iaskedthewomanhername.JustGloria!Godblessbothofyou!”shesaid.ImaginemyfriendsfacewhenIarrangedthegiftsonmykitchentable.Ihaveneverseenhersohappy!AfewweekslatershefoundGloriaintheshopandthankedher

53.Thesetwo54womenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassionisandthe55willstaywithmefortherestofmylife!试卷第10页，共13页

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式RussianPresidentVladimirPutinonThursdayauthorizedaspecialmilitaryoperation”inresponse56theappealoftheleadersofthe“republics“intheDonbassregion.IntheUkrainiancapitalofKiev基辅57explodewereheardatBoryspilInternationalAirportandotherplacesacrossthecity.PutinonMondaysignedtwodecrees法令58recognizetheLuganskPeoplesRepublic^^and“theDonetskPeoplesRepublic59independentandsovereignstates.OurplansdonotincludetheoccupationofUkrainianterritories.WearenotgoingtoimposeanythingonanyonebyforceJhesaid.PutincalledonallpeoplelivingontheterritoryoftodaysUkraineto60independentdeterminethefutureoftheirownandchildren.9NATOhascreatedfundamentalthreatsyearafteryearexpandingtotheeastandbringingitsmilitaryinfrastructure61closetoRussianbordersPutinnotedseeingitas62matteroftime.RussiawillnotallowUkraine63havenuclearweaponshesaidaddingthatRussiasactionsarenotconnectedwithinfringinguponUkrainesinterests64withprotectingitselffromthosewhotakeUkrainehostage.”Theconflict65arousegraveconcernintheinternationalcommunity.

八、告知信/通知

66.假设你是高三学生李华进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三为主题的倡议书内容包括.倡议的原因和目的；.具体做法及号召注意

1.写作词数应为100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文章开头和结尾已经写好DearfellowstudentsIamLiHuaaseniorthreestudentofourschool.LiHua

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThesedaysMarathondesSablesrunnerscarryaGPStrackingdeviceandhelicoptersmonitortheirpathtomakesurenoonegetslostbutwhenMauroapoliceofficerparticipatedfbrthefirsttimein1994therewerenosuchsafeguardsinplace.WhenyourerunningthroughthelargestdesertonEarthonewrongturncancostyouyourlife.MauroProsperididjustthatduringtheMarathondesSablesasix-dayultramarathonthatmanyregardasthetoughestfootraceintheworld.Theracewasalmost156mileslongtakingrunnersacrosssanddunes（沙丘）withfewnaturalsourcesofwater.TemperaturesintheSaharacouldreachashighas122degreesFahrenheitandeachrunnercarriedover20poundsoffoodwaterandemergencysuppliesontheirbacks.Mostoftheserunnerswouldntendupfinishingtheracewhichwasaboutthesamelengthassixregularmarathons.ThatwashowonthefourthandlongestdaysoftheracetherunnerMauroencountered试卷第12页，共13页aseveresandstormthatturnedhimaroundandsenthimwildlyoffcourse.Hespenteighthourswaitingoutthestormhuddledinasanddune.Thenextmorningheexpectedtoseerescuersheadinghisway.Insteadallhesawwasdesertinalldirections.“AfterrunningforaboutforhoursIclimbedupaduneandstillcouldntseeanything/9hesaid.ThatswhenIknewIhadabigproblem.”AsearchpartywasorganizedtofindMaurobutrescuershadnoideahehadbeensofaroffcourse.Twiceahelicoptercircledoverhisheadandtwicetheydidntseehimwildlywavingatthemfrombelow.Hesentuphisonlyflare（照明弓单）andevensethisbackpackonfirehopingtocatchtheirattentionbutitwasnouse.WhenMauroswaterranouthebegandrinkinghisownurine.Hefoundamaraboutshrineanancientbuildingthatonceservedasatomb.Hetookshelterfromthesunsraystheredrinkingthebloodofbats.Withhisenergyrunningouthethoughtamboundtodiehere”.Afterbeingtreatedinthehospitalforweaknesshemadeafullrecovery!参考答案:B【原文】M:Hello.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.JonesfornineoclockthismorningbutImafraidIllhavetoarriveaboutfifteenminuteslate.W:ThatsallrightMr.Davis.Dr.Jonesdoesnthaveanotherappointmentuntilteno*clock.B【原文】M:Tmsotiredandthirsty.WhenarewegoingtogettothemallIfonlyyouhaddrivenabitfaster.W:CanyoupleaseshutupIcantconcentratewithyourconstanttalking.A［原文］W:MorningJack.OhwhatswrongwithyouYoulooksopale.M:Istayedallnighttofinishthenewprojectourbossordered.W:Mygoodness.Itneedsatleasttwodays!B【原文】W:Thatchocolatecakelooksdelicious.ArentyougoingtohavesomewithmeM:WellthatwashugemealwejusthadandIwassortofwatchingmycalorieintakebutwhattheheck（管它心），birthdayonlycomesonceyear.C［原文］M:WhafswrongRachelYouarentlookingyourself!W:MymumsgotajobinLiverpool!Ivefinallymadefriendsafteryearsoflonelinesshere.Nowoffwegoagain.WhycantmymumhaveasteadyjobA

7.C【原文】W:HaveyoufoundaroommateM:YesIhave.Theguyisateacherwhohasjustgraduated.W:HowdoyoulikelivingwitharoommateM:Itsallright.Atleastthereissomeonewhosharestherentwithme.W:HowaboutyourroommateM:Heisnicebutalittlebitshy.Ithinkhehasntadaptedtolivingwithastranger.W:Hemayneedaperiodoftimetoadapttohisnewenvironment.答案第1页，共13页M:Ithinkso.W:WhatareyougoingtodoM:Imgoingtothepropertycompany（物业公司）.Thesinkisclogged（堵塞）thesedays.W:Ithinkyoushouldtalktothelandlord.M:Ididbutheisonabusinesstrip.W:Wellgoodluck.

8.B

9.C［原文］W:Youhaven91forgottenSylviaspartytonighthaveyouM:Ofcoursenot.Thereisplentyoftime.W:Nothereisnt.Theinvitationsaysdrinksareat7:00andit*s6:30now.M:Relax.IhavetoldSylviawewontbetherefbrdrinks.Dinnerwontstartbefore8:30andweonlyneedtoarrivehalfanhourbeforethatsothereisnohurry.W:Iknowbutwehavetopickupourchildrenfromyourparents5houseontheway.M:Yeahevensothereisnoneedtostartrightaway.

10.B

11.A

12.B［原文］W:Excuseme.Tmfromthe21stCentury.CouldIpleaseaskyouafewquestionsM:Sure.WhatwouldyouliketoknowW:WelltobeginwithwouldyoumindtellingmehowmuchpocketmoneyyoureceiveeverymonthM:OnaverageIgetsomethinglikethreehundredfrommyparents.W:ThenhowdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoneyM:WellIspenditonmanydifferentthings.Igotoseefilmseveryweekandthatcostsmuchofmypocketmoney.SometimesIbuyCDsandcollectcardsandIalsobbooks.W:DoyougetextramoneyfromanyothersourcesM:Yesbutonlyalittle.Thatcomesfromdoingalittlehouseworkformyuncletwiceeveryweekfbr15yuaneachtime.BythewayIliveatmyunclesbutIdontneedtopayfbrthehousingormealssoImsaving.

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.B答案第2页，共13页【原文】M:LilywheredoyouliketoeatW:WellmyfavoriterestaurantisTheKnifeandTalk.IVsverynearthecitycenter.AtlunchitsfullofofficeworkersbutIliketogobeforethatinthemiddleofthemorning.Igothereandorderbigbreakfastandtakeoneoftheirnewspapersandjustrelaxforanhourorso.Theirpancakesaredelicious.TheydonthaveaTVintherewhichIlovemost.Theyjusthavesomejazzmusicveryquietnothingtooloud.WhatsyourfavoriterestaurantM:Wellifsjustaverysimplerestaurant.Thereareonlyaboutsixtablesinthere.Acoupleofwaitresseswearuglypinkuniforms.Butthefoodisgreatverytastyandcheaptoowhichisimportantofcourse.Therearesometruckdriverssittingatthecounterdrinkingcoffeeandeatingsausageseverymorning.Ialwayshavepancakesinthemorningandtheirfishpieforlunch.Thatrestauranthasbeenopenformanyyears.TheysaytheactorJamesDeaneatstheresometimesbutIdontthinkthatstrue.W:Youdontneedmillionstobehappy.InfactacoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenoughattheHappinessRe-searchInstituteinAustralia.Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyearandsincethenmenandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingforlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.Expertssaythatonly15percentofhappinesscomesfromincomeandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitudeslifecontrolandrelationshipsMostofusaresignificantlywealthierfinanciallythanourparentsbuthappinesslevelshaventchangedtoreflectthatStudiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremetadditionalwealthaddsverylittletohappinessPartofthereasonwhywearericherbutnothappieristhatwecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmateriallySoifyouwanttobehappytheresaverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswealthythanyou—poorerwithasmallerhouseandcarTheHappinessResearchInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappyfactorsbyfocusingonmorethanjustyourbankaccount.

21.C

22.A

23.C答案第3页，共13页【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍的是2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况.细节理解题根据标题WhatsNewforHarbinIceFestival”（哈尔滨冰雪节有什么新鲜事）T的“ForthisupcomingfestivalthehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnightshininghighinthesky.（对于即将到来的这个冰雪节，最大的亮点可能是巨型雪花彩灯在天上点亮，在天空中高高地闪亮）可知冰雪节最精彩的就是冰雪摩天轮在夜晚点亮的时候故选C项.细节理解题根据“YearlyTimeLine”（每年的时间表）表格中的信息中的“UnofficialOpening（非官方开幕）可知，在圣诞节期间会有非官方的开幕故选A项.细节理解题根据“YearlyTimeLine”表格中的信息中的“OpeningCeremony”（开幕式）的时间是“Jan.52023”（2023年1月5日）再根据表格下面的价格信息中的“*Dec.252022—Jan.52023:¥170/person（halfpricefbrchildren）（2022年12月25H—2023年1月5日170元/人（儿童半价））可以计算出，一对夫妇和三个孩子的费用是¥595（2*170+3*85）故选C项.B

25.D

26.A

27.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一只走失的小狗偶遇一个男孩，最终成功跟随小男孩去男孩家里的故事.推理判断题根据文章第一段“Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedogdeclaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontemptasanunimportantdog.Thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineformbuthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.（在回家的路上，孩子多次转过身来打那条狗，用孩子气的手势宣称他讨厌那条狗，认为它是一条不重要的狗狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉，并以良好的形式表示遗憾，但它继续偷偷地跟着孩子）”可知，孩子试图摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的从而推断，这条狗曾是别人的宠物，但迷路了故选B项.细节理解题根据第三段“Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablething.（它尽情地跳了几下，孩子突然觉得它很有价值厂可知，小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意故选D项.词句猜测题划线词句前半部分“Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog（在回家的路上，孩子转过身来打了狗好多次，户说明孩子讨厌这只狗，从而推答案第4页，共13页矢口戈ij线词句部分“declaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontemptasanunimportantdog（用孩子气的手势表示，他（以contempt态度对待）他，认为他是一只无足轻重的狗）”其中划线词汇应为“讨厌，鄙视，不重视”的意思故选A项.推理判断题根据第一段中“apologized（道歉）、regret（遗憾户可知，狗的心情有点愧疚感的；根据第二段中“anxious（焦虑的厂可知，狗的心情变得焦虑紧张；根据第四段中“panic-stricken（惊慌失措的）”可知，狗的心情变得紧张害怕；根据最后一段中“Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.（他对他的新朋友亲切地笑了笑广可知，狗的心情变得高兴从而推断出狗的心情经历了内疚、焦虑、紧张到高兴的变化故选C项.B

29.B

30.C

31.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文介绍的是意大利文艺复兴时期的著名画家Giotto在绘画中的天赋，他在艺术创作方面的努力和取得的成就以及对艺术领域的影响.推理判断题根据首段中的GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasawayanditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.（Giotto所画的苍蝇如此的逼真，以至于把Cimabue给愚弄了）可知，写第一段是为了表明Giotto画的苍蝇看起来像真的故选B

29.细节理解题根据第二段中的Theunfortunateresultofthisimitationwasalackofnewideas.（这种模仿的不幸结果是缺乏新思想广可知，中世纪的艺术家以模仿为主，这种行为带来的结果是缺乏新思想故选B.细节理解题根据第二段中LegendhasitthatonedaywhenCimabuewaswalkingaroundthecountrysidehespottedayoungshepherd（牧羊人）boy.Theboywasnottendinghissheep.InsteadhewasdrawingpicturesofthemandthesheephedrewweresolifelikethatCimabuestoppedtoasktheboyhisname.（传说有一天Cimabue在乡下散步时，发现了一个牧童那个男孩没有在放羊相反，他正在画羊，他画的羊是如此栩栩如生，Cimabue停下来问男孩的名字）“以及TheboyrepliedthatitwasGiotto（男孩回答说那是Giotto）”可知，当Cimabue发现Giotto时，Giotto正在画画故选Co.主旨大意题根据最后一段中“Hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawtheminsteadoftheoverlytallpeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspectivesomethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Finallyhethrewoutpartsofthesymbolismassociatedwithmedievalpainting.（他以自己看到的方式来描绘人物，而不是像其他画家画的那样，画得过于高大他利用透视法创造了三维空间，这是自罗马时代以来从未有人做过的答案第5页，共13页WhatarethespeakersgoingtodofirstA.Getsomedrink.BVisitSylviasparents.CPickuptheirchildren.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题Whoisprobablythewoman听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题WhomisTheKnifeandTalkpopularwithA.Truckdrivers.B.Actors.C.Officeworkers.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurantA.Quietenvironment.BFriendlywaitresses.C.Deliciousfood.WhydoesthemanliketogotothesimplerestaurantA.Itstidyandquiet.B・Itoffersgreatfood.C.Itscoffeeisunique.WhatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforlunchA.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.

三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题WhatdoweknowabouttheHappinessResearchInstituteA.Itopensthisyear.试卷第2页，共13页事情最后，他抛弃了部分与中世纪绘画有关的象征主义广可知，Giotto抛弃了中世纪时艺术家们一贯使用的描绘技巧，创造了自己的三维空间因此本段主要讲述的是Giotto改变中世纪艺术的努力故选D.C

33.D

34.C

35.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道报道了斯坦福大学的一组学生正在努力发射一颗完全由水驱动的卫星进入火星轨道.细节理解题根据第三段中“Theprinciplebehindthecompetitionissimple:tothinkdesignbuildandlaunchqualifiedsmallsatellites

9.NASAofficialsrequiredthatthesatellitesmustbeabletoperformadvancedoperationsnearandbeyondthemoon.（比赛背后的原贝ij很简单思考、设计、制造和发射合格的小卫星NASA官员要求这些卫星必须能够，在月球附近和月球以外执行高级操作）”可知，“未来空间挑战”比赛的关键部分是使卫星在月球附近和月球以外执行高级操作故选C项.推理判断题根据最后一段中Whenonecombineshydrogenandoxygenwithaspark（火花），anexplosionwascaused.Thisprovidesaforwardmovementknownasthrust.（当氢气和氧气与火花结合时，就会引起爆炸这提供了一个向前的运动，称为推力户可知，氢氧结合的爆炸提供了动力故选D项.推理判断题根据第四段中PeckonLewis所说“Alotofthingswesendintospacethesedaysiswiththehelpofrocketstheonlywaywegetanythingintospace.（现在我们向太空发射的很多东西都是在火箭的帮助下——这是我们把任何东西送入太空的唯一方式户以及“Butifwecouldtrysomethingthathasbeenalreadythere（但如果我们能尝试一些已经存在的东西呢？厂可知，PeckonLewis想要做的事情是利用已经存在于太空中的东西作为能量故选C项.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的“AteamofstudentsfromStanfordUniversityaremakingeffortstolaunchasatellitepoweredexclusivelybywaterintoorbit（轨道）aroundtheMars.（来自斯坦福大学的一组学生正在努力发射一颗完全由水驱动的卫星进入火星轨道广可知，本文介绍了来自斯坦福大学的一组学生正在努力发射一颗完全由水驱动的卫星进入火星轨道D项“由水驱动的航天器”符合主题，适合做标题，故选D项.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D答案第6页，共13页【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了南极洲是地球上最高、最干燥、最冷的地方根据前文“Itisdifficultforpeopletogetthereandnotacomfortableplacefbrpeopletostayoncetheyarrive.（人们很难到达那里，而且到达后也不是一个舒适的地方广可知，此处强调南极洲不是一个舒适的地方B选项“Itiswidelydescribedasthelasttruewildernessonourplanet.（它被广泛认为是地球上最后一片真正的荒野广承接前文，指出南极洲不舒服的地方体现在它是地球上一片真正的荒野故选B根据后文的“Theynevermelt.（它们永远不会融化户可知，句中的they指代常年不融化的冰原A选项“Thecoldclimateisresponsiblefbrmaintainingthecontinentsyear-roundicefields』寒冷的气候维持了南极大陆常年的冰原户中的“常年的冰原”与后文的they相呼应故选Ao根据后文的“golduraniumandoilarejustsomeofthevaluableresourceswhichliebeneaththecontinentsicycovering4黄金、铀和石油只是埋藏在这片大陆冰层下的宝贵资源中的一部分厂可知，在南极洲的大陆冰层下埋葬着宝贵的资源，这些资源迎来了一些希望以此获利的公司F选项“Antarcticahasmorerecentlybeenplayinghosttoadventurersseekingexcitementandcompanieslookingtoexploitthiswildzoneforprofit4最近，南极洲迎来了寻求刺激的冒险家和希望利用这片荒野获利的公司，）“引起下文，指出寻求刺激的冒险家和希望利用这片荒野资源获利的公司来到了南极洲故选F根据前文“SincethenmenhavegonetoAntarcticainsearchofadventuretestingtheirabilities.（从那以后，人们去南极洲探险，测试他们的能力户可知，人们开始对南极洲进行探险，以展示人类的能力G选项“Severalteamsofexplorerssetoutin1911tobethefirstmentostandattheSouthPole.（1911年，几支探险队出发，希望成为第一批站在南极的人户指出1911年的探险队成为第一批站在南极的人，展示了人们对南极洲的探险故选G根据后文的“Damagetotheenvironmentoccursaspeoplecomelookingforresourcesbeneaththeiceorcarelesslyleavetheirgarbagebehind.（当人们到冰下寻找资源，或不小心把垃圾留在那里时，环境就会受到破坏广可知，随着人类对南极洲的开发和探险，南极洲的环境遭到了破坏D选项“YetAntarcticasfragileandcomplicatedecosystemisthreatenedbyitshumanvisitors』然而，南极洲脆弱而复杂的生态系统正受到人类游客的威胁广引出下文故选D4LB

42.D

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D答案第7页，共13页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的朋友把自己的钱给了自己在家乡的朋友，作者知道后想给朋友买点东西，但是自己钱又不多，作者在买东西时把朋友的故事告诉了店员，店员免费给了作者一袋食物，这两位女性让作者明白了什么是真正的善良和同情4L考查动词词义辨析句意她告诉我，她在家乡有个朋友，在大学学习上很吃力A.travelling旅行；B.struggling挣扎；C.taking拿走；D.reflecting反思根据上文“seemedabitdesperate”可知，此处指她的朋友在学习上很吃力故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意她开始出现经济困难的迹象，这将使她无法完成她的课程A.possible可能的；B.responsible负责的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的根据上文“financialdifficulties”可知，此处指她开始出现经济困难的迹象，这将使她不可能完成她的课程故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意所以我的这位朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事她把一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友!A.ridiculous可笑的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.reliable可靠的；D.similar类似的根据下文“shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato4herfriend”可知，作者的朋友做的这件事是令人难以置信的故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析句意所以我的这位朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事她把一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友!A.depend依靠；B.support支持；C.search搜索；D.supply提供根据上文“sentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzania”可知，作者把钱寄回坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意我很感动，她为她的朋友这样做，我觉得我必须做点什么A.depressed沮丧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.touched感动的；D.astonished震惊的；根据下文“shedidthisforherfriendandIfeltIhadtodosomething.”可知，作者给朋友寄钱，这让作者感动，因此决定自己也要为她做点什么故选C.考查介词词义辨析句意所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进了公平贸易商店买一些食物A.during在期间；B.without没有；C.beyond超出；D.within在（某段时间）之内o不艮据下文“mynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintothefairtradeshoptobuysomefood”可知，句子表示“在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进了公平贸易商店买一些食物空格处意为“在……期间工故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉答案第8页，共13页了她我朋友的事A.waiting等待;B.cleaning清洁；C.working工作;D.passing经过根据下文“Sheimmediatelystarted12abagwithpastacookiesmoremueslisweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull”可知，那个女的是在店里工作的故选C.考查副词词义辨析句意我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是志愿者，最后告诉了她我朋友的事A.casually随意地;B.eventually最终;C.occasionally偶尔；D.frequently频繁地根据下文“toldheraboutmyfriend”可知，作者最后告诉了她作者朋友的事故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意:那个女人看着我，很惊讶A.delighted高兴的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.determined下定决心的根据上文“shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato4herfriend”可知，作者的朋友把自己的钱寄给朋友，这应该是让那个店员惊讶故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意我请客!A.idea主意；B.deal交易；C.treat请客；D.trade贸易根据下文“whenIarrangedthegiftsonmykitchentable.”可知，那个店员应该是没有收钱，所以此处表示“我请客:故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了A.regret后悔；B.sorrow悲伤；C.sympathy同情；D.happiness高兴根据上文“It，smy10”可知，那包东西不要钱，作者应该是高兴得哭了故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意我离开商店，带着我意想不到的一袋食物回家，我问了那个女人的名字A.unexpected想不到的；B.unloaded空载的；C.unknown未知的；D.unmoved不动摇的根据上文“Itsmy10_”可知，作者没想到这包东西不要钱，因此空格处表示“想不到的，意外的故选A.考查固定短语辨析句意几周后，她在店里找到了Gloria并亲自向她道谢A.inpractice实际上；B.invain徒劳，无效;C.inperson亲自；D.ingeneral总之；根据上文“shefoundGloriaintheshopandthankedher”可知，作者朋友在店里找到了Gloria并亲自向她道谢故选C

54.考查形容词词义辨析句意这两位杰出的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生A.simple简单的；B.selfish自私的；C.innocent清白的；D.extraordinary卓越的根据下文“reallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassionis”和上文所说的作者的朋友把自己的钱给朋友，Gloria免费给作者的朋友食物可知，这两个女性都是非凡的，卓越的故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意这两位杰出的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生!A.gratitude感激；B.atmosphere氛围；C.attitude态度；D.impression答案第9页，共13页Epi象o根据上文“Thesetwo19womenreallyshowedmewhattruekindnessandcompassionis”可知，这两位女性给作者的印象将伴随作者一生故选D.to

57.explosions

58.recognizing

59.as

60.independently

61.closer

62.a

63.tohave

64.but

65.hasaroused【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要讲述了俄罗斯总统普京授权了“特别军事行动”，及签署了两项法令，俄乌冲突引起的际关注.考查固定短语句意俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔・普京周四授权“特别军事行动”，以回应顿巴斯地区“共和国”领导人的呼吁inresponseto意为“作为对……回应”为固定短语故填tOo.考查名词复数句意在乌克兰首都基辅，鲍里斯波尔国际机场和全市其他地方都听到了爆炸声根据横线后的were可知，空处为主语，且为复数故填explosions.考查非谓语动词句意普京周一签署了两项法令承认“卢甘斯克人民共和国”和“顿涅茨克人民共和国为独立主权国家空处单词与前文signed并列，用现在分词做目的状语是主动地动作，表示这个法令的内容就是承认卢甘斯克和顿涅茨克作为独立的主权国家故填recognizingo.考查介词句意普京周一签署了两项法令承认“卢甘斯克人民共和国”和“顿涅茨克人民共和国”为独立主权国家根据句意及结构可知，需要用介词把recognizingtheLuganskPeoplesRepublicandtheDonetskPeoplesRepublic和independentandsovereignstates”连接起来，表示把列出的两个国家承认为独立的主权国家recognize...as”表示“成认为”，在句子中起到连接的作用故填as.考查副词句意普京呼吁“生活在当今乌克兰领土上的所有人”“独立决定自己和孩子的未来根据句意和句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词短语determinethefuture表示“独立地做出决定”即决策自主故填independently.考查比较级句意普京指出，北约年复一年地制造了根本性威胁，向东扩张，使其军事基础设施更接近俄罗斯边境，认为这只是时间问题根据句意及提示词，空处应是“bring”的宾语补足语，表示“bringingitsmilitaryinfrastructure”的结果或目的是把其军事基础设施更接近俄罗斯边境bringcloserto”表示“把距离拉近故填closer.考查冠词句意普京指出，北约年复一年地制造了根本性威胁，向东扩张，使其军事答案第10页，共13页基础设施更接近俄罗斯边境，认为这只是时间问题amatteroftime意为……的问题，”故填a.考查不定式句意他说，俄罗斯不会允许乌克兰拥有核武器，并补充说，俄罗斯的行动与侵犯乌克兰的利益无关，而是为了保护自己免受“那些将乌克兰作为人质的人，，的伤害allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”，空处为不定式做动词allow的宾语补足语tohave意为“拥有，具有乙故填tohave.考查连词句意他说，俄罗斯不会允许乌克兰拥有核武器，并补充说，俄罗斯的行动与侵犯乌克兰的利益无关，而是为了保护自己免受“那些将乌克兰作为人质的人”的伤害根据句意可知空处应为表示转折的词，noJ.but…表示”不是……而是……，故填but.考查现在完成时句意这场冲突引起了国际社会的严重关切根据句意可知，在这个句子中，描述的是一个已经发生对现在造成影响的动作，用现在完成时表示国际社会对这个冲突的担忧并没有消失故填hasaroused.DearfellowstudentsIamLiHuaaseniorthreestudentofourschool.Thereexistsaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.NowIamcallingforeveryonesattentiontothismatter.Whatshouldbestressedisthathealthcomesfirstinthelongjourneytosuccess.AsfarasIamconcernedweshouldtakethefollowingstepstoprepareforGaokao.Firstweshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass.Inadditionwedbettermakethemostofthefreetimetofinishthehomework.Lastbutnotleastweshouldtrytoformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.Ifirmlybelievethatwewillmakegreatprogressbybalancingourstudyandrest.Soletstakeactionnow!LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是高三学生李华进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书【详解】

1.词汇积累集中focuson一concentrateon强调stress—emphasize普遍的common—universal止匕夕卜inaddition一besides答案第11页，共13页

2.句式拓展同义句转换原句Thereexistsaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.拓展句Itisaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thereexistsaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.（运用了that引导同位语从句）[高分句型2]Firstweshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass.（运用了what引导宾语从句）.Withhisenergyrunningouthethought“lamboundtodiehereFeelingexhaustedanddesperateMauroleftagoodbyenotetohiswifeonthewallofthetombandpreparedtomeethisuntimelyend.Butatthethoughtofhisfamilyintheremotecityhewokeupwithnewresolveanddecidedtofacethechallengehimself.SoMaurosetoffoncemoreandhuntedforinsectsandsnakestoeat.BycoincidenceMaurowalkedintothecampofanomadictribe.Theytookhiminandgavehimgoatsmilkandmintteaeventuallydeliveringhimtosafety.Afterbeingtreatedinthehospitalforweaknesshemadeafullrecovery!Hissurvivalstoryisajourneyofdesperationandalmostsuperhumanendurance!MostpeoplewouldneversetfootinthedesertagainaftersuchanexperiencebutnotMauro.IncrediblyhehasnowruntheMarathondesSablesmorethansixtimes!Maurosstoryremindsusthatperseverancecanhelpuspushthroughjustaboutanythinglifethrowsatus!Inspiteofthebadsituationhefoundawaytocarryon.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在1994年当警察的Mauro第一次参加为期6天的撒哈拉沙漠马拉松比赛，比赛的第四天，他遭遇了一场严重的沙尘暴并迷路，搜救队多次寻找Mauro都没有找到而此时，Mauro的水用完了并发现了一个曾经用作坟墓的古老建筑的故事【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“随着精力的耗尽，他想“我一定会死在这里虫可知，第一段可描写Mauro的绝望与振作

②由第二段首句内容“由于身体虚弱，他在医院接受治疗后，完全康复了！”可知，第二段可答案第12页，共13页描写Mauro的故事给人们的启示2续写线索参加比赛——迷路——搜救——自救——绝望——被救——启示

3.词汇激活行为类.寻找huntfor/seek/lookfor.派送deliver/send.决定做某事decidetodosth./determinetodosth.情绪类.绝望的desperate/hopeless.糟糕的bad/terrible/awful.精疲力尽的exhausted/fordone【点睛】[高分句型1].FeelingexhaustedanddesperateMauroleftagoodbyenotetohiswifeonthewallofthetombandpreparedtomeethisuntimelyend.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Maurosstoryremindsusthatperseverancecanhelpuspushthroughjustaboutanythinglifethrowsatus!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）答案第13页，共13页ItislocatedinAmerica.Itispopularwithpeopleofallages.WhatpercentofhappinesscomesfromfinancialfactorsA.5%B.8%.C.15%.WhatisasimplewaytogainhappinessA.Comparingyourselftothosewhoarepoorerthanyou.BImaginingyourselftobeafamousorwealthyperson.C.Spendingmoretimewithyourfamilyandfriends.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusA.Happinessiseverything.BWealthisthefoundationofhappinessC.Moneydoesntalwaysmeanhappiness.

四、阅读理解HarbinIceFestival2023EverthinkofwhatElsasicepalacemightlooklikeinreallifeIcestairsicewallsandicetowersWhenwinterapproachesHarbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3monthstilllateFebruary.WhatsNewfbrHarbinIceFestivalEveryyeartheresauniquethemefbrtheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel（摩天轮）hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly

2023.ForthisupcomingfestivalthehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnightshininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.252022一Jan.52023:¥170/personhalfpriceforchildren*Jan.62023一Feb.282023:¥230/personhalfpriceforchildrenContactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitorsitisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemediathathavespecialaccess.WhafsthehighlightforthefestivalA.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheel.BSeeingElsasicepalaceinreallife.C.ThegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight.D.AhugeFerrisWheelhasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastimeA.Thefestivalwillopeninformally.BTherewillbespecialcelebrations.C.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.D.Icewillbegintobecarved.IfacouplewiththeirthreekidsgotoseetheopeningceremonyhowmuchshouldtheypayA.¥510B¥425C.¥595D¥680Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedogdeclaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontemptasanunimportantdog.Thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineformbuthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.Whenthechildreachedhisdoor-stepthedogwasafewyardsbehindmovingslowlytowardhim.Hebecamesoanxiouswithshamewhenheagainfacedthechildthatheforgot试卷第4页，共13页thedraggingrope.Hetripped（绊彳到）uponitandfellforward.Thechildsatdownonthestepandthetwohadanotherinterview.Duringitthedoggreatlyexertedhimselftopleasethechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablething.Hemadeaswiftgreedycharge（猛冲）andseizedtherope.Hedraggedhiscaptive（俘虏）intoahallandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.Thedogmadewillingeffortsbuthecouldnotwalkveryskillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasverysmallandsoftandatlastthepaceofthechildgrewsoenergeticthatthedogbecamepanic-stricken.Inhismindhewasbeingdraggedtowardsomewhereunknown.Hiseyesgrewwildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildlyandtobracehislegs.Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictoriousbecausehewascompletelyabsorbedinhispurposeandbecausethedogwasverysmall.Hedraggedhisacquirementtothedoorofhishomeandfinallywithvictoryacrossthedoorway.Nofamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeoverturesto（向示好）thedog.Thedoginstantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashorttimetheywerefirmandabiding（矢志不渝的）comrades.WhatmighthavehappenedbeforethefirstparagraphA.Thechildhadwantedtoownthedogforalongtime.BThedoghadbeensomeoneelsespetbutlosthisway.Thechildhadbeenlookingforthelostdogforalongtime.Thedoghadbeendrivenoutofhomebythechildsfamily.

25.WhatdirectlymadetheboyswifthismindThedogsapology.Hisfirstinterviewwiththedog.Hispityonthedog.Thedogspleasingperformance.WhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordA.neglectB.randomC.nervousD.hardWhichofthefollowingbestdescribethechangeofthedogsfeelingFrightened-relieved-anxious-happy.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.CGuilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.DAngry-regretted-scared-puzzled.Cimabuethegreatestpainterinmedieval（中世纪的）Italywassurprisedonedaywhenhecamebackfromhislunchbreakanddiscoveredaflywasunderthenoseofacharacterhehadbeenworkingon.Sohereachedouttotouchtheinsect.Tohissurprisehefoundonlywetpaint.Turningaroundhesawthathisapprentice（学徒），GiottodiBondonewasdoingeverythinghecouldtokeepfromlaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasawayanditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.Giottowasbornintoapoorfarmingfamily.LegendhasitthatonedaywhenCimabuewaswalkingaroundthecountrysidehespottedayoungshepherd（牧羊人）boy.Theboywasnottendinghissheep.InsteadhewasdrawingpicturesofthemandthesheephedrewweresolifelikethatCimabuestoppedtoasktheboyhisname.TheboyrepliedthatitwasGiottoandCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorencesothattheyoungshepherdcouldlearnhowtopaint.IntheMiddleAgesanartistnotonlyhadtoconcernhimselfwiththingslikedesignandtechniquebuthealsohadtolearnhowtomakepaints.Almostallartistsweremenandtheybegantheirapprenticeshipsatanearlyage.Anapprenticesjobwastocopyhismasterasexactlyashecould.Theunfortunateresultofthisimitationwasalackofnewideas.InfactartintheMiddleAgesremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.Thepeopleinpaintingsdidntlooklikerealpeopleandthesymbolismofartwasoftensoremotethatitmusthavebeendifficultforviewerstoconnectwithitonapersonallevel.Giottousedmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonatthetimetobringthepaintingstolifeforviewers.Hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawtheminsteadoftheoverlytallpeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspectivesomethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Finallyhethrewoutpartsofthesymbolismassociatedwithmedievalpainting.WhafstheauthorspurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphA.ToindicateGiottolikedmakingfunofothersBToshowtheflypaintedbyGiottolookedreal.C.ToindicateGiottodrewbetterthanCimabue.D.ToshowCimabuedislikedpaintingfliesverymuch.Whatdoweknowaboutmedievalartists试卷第6页，共13页A.Supportingthemselvesbymakingpaints.B・Lackingcreativity.C.Havingashortperiodofapprenticeship.D.Havinganunhappychildhood.WhatwasGiottodoingwhenCimabuefirstmethimaccordingtolegendA.Hewastakingawalk.BHewasfeedingsheep.C.Hewasdrawingpictures.D.Hewasplayingwithashepherdboy.WhatsthemainideaofthelastparagraphA.Giottoseffortsonmedievalpainting.BThecompetitionbetweenmedievalartists.ThemostpopularformsofpaintingintheMiddleAges.GiottosendeavourstochangeartintheMiddleAges.AteamofstudentsfromStanfordUniversityaremakingeffortstolaunchasatellitepoweredexclusivelybywaterintoorbit（轨道）aroundtheMars.TheteamnamesitselftheSuperLunarExplorers.ThesecreativestudentsarenowattendingacompetitioncalledtheFutureSpaceChallengewhichisheldannuallybyNASAtheAmericanspaceagencytofindmoretalentsinspace.Thewinnerswillbepublicizedinaboutamonth.Thefinalthreewinnerswillbeannouncedinearly

2023.TheywillgettorideonNASAsspacelaunchsysteminearly

2024.Theprinciplebehindthecompetitionissimple:tothinkdesignbuildandlaunchqualifiedsmallsatellites”.NASAofficialsrequiredthatthesatellitesmustbeabletoperformadvancedoperationsnearandbeyondthemoorT.Twentyteamsarecompetingforthechampionship.ButtheSuperLunarExplorersatellitesaretotallydifferent.Theyuseonlywatertopowertheirspacecraftwhichhasneverbeendonebefore.Suchanovelideaforawater-poweredsatellitecamefromPeckonLewiswhoworksatStanfordUniversitynowwhoonceworkedasNASAschieftechnologist.Hehasalwaysbeenwonderingwhethersomethingotherthanrocketscanbeusedtopushspacecraftbeyondearth.Alotofthingswesendintospacethesedaysiswiththehelpofrocketstheonlywaywegetanythingintospace“hesaidinaStanfordpressrelease.ButifwecouldtrysomethingthathasbeenalreadythereIfwecoulddothatifwecouldre-fuelspacecraftwhiletheyrealreadyinspace.・・”Thespacecraftisabout30centimetersinlengthandthetwopiecesareinterconnected.Thelowerpartofthesatelliteisdesignedtostorewaterwhichwillbeseparatedbysolarpanelintotwoelements:hydrogenandoxygen.Whenonecombineshydrogenandoxygenwithaspark（火花），anexplosionwascaused.Thisprovidesaforwardmovementknownasthrust.TheCrucialpartofthecompetitiontheFutureSpaceChallengeis.A.tothinkdesignbuildanddeliveraqualified-smallsatellite.Btolaunchasatellitetotakeawateryflighttothemoon.C.tomakethesatelliteperformadvancedoperationsnearandbeyondthemoon.D.tolaunchasatellitepoweredonlybywaterintoanorbitaroundthemoon.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Thereisalotofrubbishofrocketsandsatellitesintheorbitthesedays.BTheteammembersoftheSuperLunarExplorersarethestudentsofPeckonLewis.C.Awater-poweredsatellitewillsoonbesentintotheorbitaroundthemoon.D.Theexplosionofthecombinationofhydrogenandoxygenprovidespower.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwillPeckonLewisagreewithTobanusingrocketsforthesakeofsafety.Todesignawater-poweredvehicletopushspacecraft.Tousesomethingalreadyinspaceaspower.Totryusingwaterinspacetopushspacecraft.

35.WhatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassageA.AWater-PoweredFlighttotheMoon.BACompetitionforWater-PoweredSatellite.CADesignofWater-PoweredSpaceJourney.D.ASpacecraftPoweredbyWater.试卷第8页，共13页

五、七选五AntarcticaisthehighestdriestandcoldestplaceonEarth.Itisalsotheremotestafactwhichdemystifiesitsunspoiledenvironment.Itisdifficultforpeopletogetthereandnotacomfortableplaceforpeopletostayoncetheyarrive.

3637.Theynevermelt.EventhoughAntarcticareceivesmoresunlightthantheequatorthetemperaturesarelowerbecausetheicesheetreflectstheheatbackintospace.ThusthecoldesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwasinAntarcticainJuly

1983.Sovietscientistsshivered（瑟瑟发抖）throughtemperaturesthatfelltominus

89.2degreesCelsius.Oncecompletelyinaccessible38golduraniumandoilarejustsomeofthevaluableresourceswhichliebeneaththecontinentsicycovering.ForcenturiesEuropeanswonderedabouttheexistenceofaSouth-polecontinentbutnooneactuallyknewforcertainAntarcticawasthereuntil1820whenEuropeanexplorers“discoverit.SincethenmenhavegonetoAntarcticainsearchofadventuretestingtheirabilities.3940Damagetotheenvironmentoccursaspeoplecomelookingforresourcesbeneaththeiceorcarelesslyleavetheirgarbagebehind.CurrentlycountriesareworkingtoensurethatthedamagetoAntarcticasenvironmentisminimizedandthatthelastwildernessonEarthwillremainanunspoiledplace.Thecoldclimateisresponsibleformaintainingthecontinentsyear-roundicefields.Itiswidelydescribedasthelasttruewildernessonourplanet.MeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectAntarctica.YetAntarcticasfragileandcomplicatedecosystemisthreatenedbyitshumanvisitors.IntheicycoveringareburiedfewpreciousresourcesAntarcticahasmorerecentlybeenplayinghosttoadventurersseekingexcitementandcompanieslookingtoexploitthiswildzoneforprofitSeveralteamsofexplorerssetoutin1911tobethefirstmentostandattheSouthPole.

六、完形填空OneofmyfellowvolunteersagirlfromTanzaniaseemedabitdesperatesoIasked

41.A.travellingB.strugglingC.takingD.reflecting

42.A.possibleB.responsibleC.necessaryD.impossible

43.A.ridiculousB・unbelievableC.reliableD.similar

44.A.dependB.supportCsearchD.supply

45.A.depressedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.astonished

46.A.duringB.withoutC-beyondD.within

47.A.waitingB.cleaningC.workingD.passing

48.A.casuallyBeventuallyC.occasionallyD.frequently

49.A.delightedB.amazedC.exhaustedD.determined

50.A.ideaB.dealCtreatD.trade

51.A.regretBsorrowC.sympathyD.happinessDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.52023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.152023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.Iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt。