国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考真题第0002套

国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考真题（第0002套）说明2023年4月整理资料第一大感、拿标用错（单选题）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话

1.—OhDear!Ivelostmynewwatch.A.Umsad.B.Thatsallright.C.Whatapity!［答案］C.—PmleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Bringmeapresent.Letsgooutfbradrink.Haveapleasanttrip!［答案］c.一DoyoueatporridgeeverydayA.IseldomeatfastfoodbecauseitsrichinfatB.NosometimesIdhaveacupofsoybeanmilkaboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfastC.Porridgeismyfavorite［答案］B.—DoyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehereA.Yesuseitplease.B.Noyoucantuseit.C.Noofcoursenot.［答案］C5—Letsgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.A.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.B.Youaresuchagreatfan.C.Cantwaittowatchit.［答案］C第二大题、铜策与辂构（单选题）1・15题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项TouchA.speakingB.responsiveC.listening［答案］B.AnimalfarmingA.accountsforB.countforC.counton［答案］A3-ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownmeat.A.editableB.edifyC.edible［答案］C4Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofithealthandlifeofpeople.A.intermsofB.atsightofC.attheexpenseof［答案］C

5.1amreallybyfreshingredientsintricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fabricateB.fancyC.fascinated［答案］CTheyaretryingtomakeanewproduct-theworldssmallestrobot.A.humanoidB.humaneC.hammer［答案］A.Hehisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.A.consciousofB.identifiedC.aware［答案］B.nomoderntelecommunicationswewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.IfthereareC.Iftherehavebeen［答案］A.Doctorpleaseletmeknowyoucanreconstructmyface.A.whichB.whatC.whether［答案］C.Whenwewerestudentsweoftenstayupallnight.A.wouldB.shouldC.will［答案］Atishardforanywomantoresistherselfmorebeauty.A.madeB.makeC.making［答案］C

12.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut.A.mademoneyB.makingmoneyC.tomakemoney［答案］B13-Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial.A.reconstructB.reconstructedC.reconstruction［答案］C

14.Sheistallasyouare.A.asB.soC.not［答案］Apeoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornottheyenjoyabetterlife.A.IfonlycanB.Whatif..•…canC.Onlyifcan［答案］c第三大墓、回禳理解（判断题）海小题4分洪20分）1题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写叮”错误的写“F”Here’Sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringtoprint^animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanetsbiggestproblems.Animalfarmingafterallaccountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasestakingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailablenon-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeoplesappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayearModernMeadowisaMissour-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeatinaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructurein-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible.Itssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeterandlessthanhalfamillimeterthickwhichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype.Printingensuresconsistentshapewhilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning/5Howeveritadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties/Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges.Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons.Withreductioninpriceitcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption（peoplerestrictedtoHinduKosherHalaldiets）andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.^Whateverthefinaloutcomelab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction.ltiscoming.［判断题］♦Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.［答案］T♦ModemMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.［答案］FThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.［答案］T♦Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.［答案］FThislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.［答案］F第四大题、回禳理解（选择题）1题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.WhatareyougoingtodoaboutitInourmodemdaystoomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.HoweverisitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroadsResearchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexamplepeoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecarstoxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendlyitwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.Additionallycarsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.CarsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistractedHaveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreetLastly.carscreatesocialproblemswhichcouldleadtopoorhealth.AfewdriverssuflefRoadRage^andputthemselves.lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoiseswhichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighwaysfreewaysetc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroadseveryoneslifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworldjtisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Secondcarmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehiclessuchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionenginesdevelopingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuelsnaturalgas.Thirdtrytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocar-poolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besidestrafficcanbescheduled;forexamplecommercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizeadministrativeoperations.［选择题］♦Exhaustfromcarsis.A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.notserious［答案］B♦Intheauthorsviewitistomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful［答案］Awillbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers［答案］B♦CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT.A.obesityB.aquicktemperC.employment［答案］C♦WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblemsA.Reducingthenumberofcars.B.UsingacarintherestrictedareaC.Findingalternativefuels.［答案］B第五支您，作丈您Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.（根据所给信息写一份公司英文简介）公司名称:蓝米公司•成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业•专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发•吸纳人才注重用户反馈•2015年其智能手机销量接近7000万部标准答案LanmiwasfoundedinApril2012byaserialentrepreneurwhobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesntneedtocostafortune.AtLanmiwevebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogleKingsoftMicrosoftMotorolaYahooandotherInternetandtechcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.WecreateremarkablehardwaresoftwareandInternetservicesfor-andwiththehelpof-ourLanfans.WeincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrangewhichcurrentlyincludesLan4Lan3LanPadLanBoxLanTVLanISandLanNoteLanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeepourpricescompetitive.Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinChinain2015andproductslaunchedinTaiwanHongKongSingaporeMalaysiaPhilippinesJndiaandIndonesiawearereadytogoglobal.。