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哈尔滨市第九中学校2023届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解FourSpecialHotelsAroundtheworldAmangiriCanyonPointUtahThisplaceintheUtahdesertisafavoriteofmanycelebrities.Whileeveryroomherehascharacternonematchestheelegance（高雅）oftheGirijaalaSuite.TheroomhasalargeprivatelappoolasweepingbalconyandaskyloungeareawhereguestscanbeddownforthenightundertheclearUtahskies.BeyondNgalaSafariLodgeSouthAfricaAtthisplaceontheborderofKrugerNationalParkguestscanreserveaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetoseeanimalsthatwanderthepark.Withnoordinarystructurethehousehasasupplyofsolarpowerawatercollectionsystemandabio-rocksanitation（卫生）system.Hereguestscansleepunderthenightskytakinginthemagicoftheirsurroundings.BeverlyWilshireBeverlyHillsCaliforniaBeverlyWilshirehasbeenanattractiontomanyrichandpowerfulpeoplesinceitsopeningin
1928.GuestswhoreservetheVerandaSuitelocatedontheroofofthehotelareinforaserioussurprise.Notonlyistheroomaccessedbyahiddenentrancebehindastaircasebutitalsohasa2100-square-footbalconywithdreamyviewsoftheHollywoodHills.Inthemiddleofthisprivateurbanplaceisa10-foot-talltentwithcrystallampsandfurcarpets.Inacityfullofstarsyoucangetaspecialfeeling.LaValiseTulumMexicoIfyoucantdecidewhetheryouwouldprefertosleepindoorsoroutdoorswhynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebedSuchisthefeatureoftheMasterSuiteatthispropertyinTulum.Theking-sizebedcanberolledoutontotheCaribbeanSea-facingbalconyforanightunderthestarsorrolledinforamoreprivateexperience.
1、WhichofthefollowingcanofferguestsacloseencounterwithsomewildlifeA.AmangiriB.BeyondNgalaSafariLodgeC.BeverlyWilshireD.LaValiseTulum
2、WhatisspecialaboutLaValiseTulumMexicoA.Itgivesgueststwosleepingchoicesinthesamebed.参考答案
1、答案B解析细节理解题根据标题“BeyondNgalaSafariLodgeSouthAfrica”下面内容“AtthisplaceontheborderofKrugerNationalParkguestscanreserveaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetoseeanimalsthatwanderthepark.（在这个位于Kruger国家公园边缘的地方，游客可以在一个四层的树屋里预定一晚的体验，观赏在公园里游荡的动物户可知在这里可以观赏在公园里游荡的动物即可以近距离与动物接触;故选B项
2、答案A解析细节理解题根据文章最后一段“IfyoucantdecidewhetheryouwouldprefertosleepindoorsoroutdoorswhynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebedSuchisthefeatureoftheMasterSuiteatthispropertyinTulum.Theking-sizebedcanberolledoutontotheCaribbeanSea-facingbalconyforanightunderthestarsorrolledinforamoreprivateexperience.（如果你不能决定你是喜欢睡在室内还是室外，为什么不预定一个房间让你在同一张床上做这两件事这就是Tulum这个地方的主人套房的特色这张特大号的床可以铺在加勒比海边的阳台上，在星空下度过一个晚上也可以铺在阳台上享受更私密的体验厂可知LaValiseTulumMexico”的特色是能让顾客预定一个房间，在一张床上既可选择睡在室内又可选择睡在室外，因为这张床足够大，可以让顾客在同一张床上有两种不同的睡觉方式的选择;故选A项
3、答案D解析推理判断题根据文章第一段TheroomhasalargeprivatelappoolasweepingbalconyandaskyloungeareawhereguestscanbeddownforthenightundertheclearUtahskies.（这个房间里有一个大型的私人游泳池，一个宽敞的阳台和一个天空休息区客人可以在犹他州晴朗的天空下睡觉）可知AmangiriCanyonPointUtah”提供户外睡眠体验;根据文章第三段“Hereguestscansleepunderthenightskytakinginthemagicoftheirsurroundings.（在这里客人可以在夜空下睡觉感受周围环境的魔力）”可知BeyondNgalaSafariLodgeSouthAfrica”提供户外睡眠体验;根据文章第四段“Inthemiddleofthisprivateurbanplaceisa1O-foot-talltentwithcrystallampsandfurcarpets.Inacityfullofstarsyoucangetaspecialfeeling.（在这个私密空间的中央是一个10英尺高的帐篷，里面有水晶灯和毛皮地毯在一个满是星星的城市里，你会有一种特别的感觉）”可知“BeverlyWilshireBeverlyHillsCalifornia”提供户外睡眠体验;根据文章最后一段“Theking-sizebedcanberolledoutontotheCaribbeanSea-facingbalconyforanightunderthestarsorrolledinforamoreprivateexperience」这张特大号的床可以铺在加勒比海边的阳台上，在星空下度过一个晚上，也可以铺在阳台上享受更私密的体验）”可知LaValiseTulumMexico”提供户外睡眠体验;故这四家酒店的共同点是都提供户外睡眠体验;故选D项
4、答案A解析根据第1段第3句可推断，野火是一种自然现象
5、答案D解析根据第2段最后三句可知，她去黄石国家公园玩时目睹到的野火促使她产生研究的决心
6、答案B解析略
7、答案D解析根据最后一段第2句可知，她对自己的研究结果还是很有信心的
8、答案C
9、答案A
10、答案:D
11、答案C
12、答案A
13、答案:C
14、答案D
15、答案:B
16、答案CFAGD
17、答案B
18、答案D
19、答案A
20、答案C
21、答案D
22、答案D
23、答案B
24、答案C
25、答案B
26、答案A
27、答案C
28、答案D
29、答案C
30、答案B
31、答案A32答案
①toshow
②a
③where
④havetried/havebeentrying
⑤harvested
⑥reasonable
⑦but
⑧refusing
⑨answers⑩between
33、答案:Aimedatrelievingstudents*mentalstressandhelpingsolvesomeproblemswearefacedwithourTeenagersHelpCenterhasbeensetuprecently.Generallytherewillbeasharingsessionvariousinterpersonalactivitiesandsomeinterestinggameswhichcanhelpusknoweachotherbetterimproveourrelationshipwithothersandrefreshourselves.Meanwhilewecangraduallyfindawaytomaintainthebalancebetweenourstudyandourlife.TheseactivitiesandgamesarescheduledforFridayfrom4p.m.onthesecondflooroftheStudentCenter.Ifyouhaveanyinterestinthiscenterdonthesitatetojoinit.Youwontbedisappointed!
34、答案ThenextdayAlanwentouttogetthemailasusual.Tohissurprisetherewasanewkite—acuterobinwithbeautifulfeathers-intheboxalongwithanotewrittenontheNationalGridsnotepaper.nIfeltbadforyourdaughtersoIhopethisnewkitecouldmakehersmile/itread.nStaysafeandhealthy!nThenotewasunsigned.DeeplymovedbythisactofkindnessAlanpostedthewholestoryontheInternet.SoonwordgotbacktoNationalGridwhichquicklyidentifiedMiketheworkerwhohadcarefullysavedthekitefromthewires.HetoldthatashesawAbbeyburyingthekitehethoughtofhisownlittlesisterandknewitwellthatthegirlmustbeextremelysad.SoafterhelefttheGreensshouseformoreservicecallsthatafternoonhestoppedbyashoptobuythenewkiteandsentittothefamily.HedidntexpecttoberecognizedbutAlanspostledtohisidentitybeingrevealedwhichresultedinthestorybeingsharedandlikedbymillionsofpeoplethroughouttheInternet.解析:Itisdesignedinanenvironmental-friendlyway.Itprovidesthebestviewofdesertsandrocks.Itisequippedwithabio-rocksanitationsystem.
3、WhatdothefourhotelshaveincommonTheyarealllocatedinanationalpark.Theyallprovideguestswithagreatviewofhills.Theyareallmodernandwell-equipped.Theyalloffertheexperienceofsleepingoutdoors.Onaveragewildfiresdestroyover6millionacresoflandeachyearintheU.S.LastyeartheU.S.ForestServicespentoverS1billionfightingthosefiresmostlyoutWest.Blazesstarteasilywheretheresplentyofdryfuelsuchasdeadgrasssticksandotherdriedplants.Knowinghowmuchfuelisavailablecanhelpfiremanagementteamsknowwhereandwhentobeonhighalert.Andateenhasfiguredoutawaytohomeinonsuchareasquickly.NadineHan13isaseventhgraderatBostonLatinSchool.WhenshebuiltarobotthreeyearsagowithFIRSTLEGOLeagueherswasdesignedtopreventwildfires.WhenthegirfsfamilyvisitedYellowstoneNationalParklaterthatyearwhatdidtheyseeEvidenceofwildfires.SoNadinefolloweduponthatthemeforhersciencefairprojectanddecidedtofindouthowtopredictwildfires.TheteenlearnedaboutasatellitecalledSMAP.LaunchedbytheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationin2015itdetectshowwetordrythesoilis.Italsocantellwhetherthatmoisture（水分）isfrozenorliquid.SMAPsdatasoilmoisturecanbecombinedwithotherdatatodeterminethevegetationwatercontentmeaningtheamountofwaterpresentintheplants.SMAPsdataandthevegetationwatercontentdataarebothfreelyavailablefromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Forherprojecttheteendownloadedayearsworthofdata.Havingcomparedplantwatercontentandfuelmoisturedatafor1413differentlocationsshefoundthatanincreaseinplantwatercontentmeasuredbythesatellitewaslinkedwithanincreaseinfuelmoistureasmeasuredontheground.Forherstudy87%ofthesitesshowedsuchalink.ThissuggestsitsfeasibletousesatellitedatatoestimatefuelmoistureonthegroundNadineconcludes.Theteennowhopeshertechniquewillhelplandmanagersdeterminefirerisksmorequickly.NextNadinehopestomakeacomputerprogramthatwillestimatefireriskusingsatellitedata.
4、WhatisimpliedaboutwildfiresintheUnitedStatesinParagraph1A.Theyareanaturalphenomenon.B.Theyhappenlessfrequentlyyearbyyear.C.Theyremostlycausedbyhumanactivities.D.TheycausedamagetomostofthelandintheUS.
5、WhatmadeNadineHandecidetoresearchintothepredictionofwildfiresA.Herinterestinscientificresearch.B.Hersuccessincreatingarobot.C.Herinvolvementinawildfire.D.Hervisittoanationalpark.
6、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfeasibleinthelastparagraphmeanA.Challenging.B.Practicable.C.Valuable.D.Necessary.7^WhatcanbelearnedabouttheteensresearchintowildfiresSheinvestedalotofmoneyincollectingdata.Shehasdesignedacomputerprogram.Shegotguidancefromlandmanagers.Shesconfidentaboutherresearchresults.Somebirdsareinsidedecoratorsplacingbigshowyfeathersintheirnests.Butratherthanbeautifyingtheirhomesthesebirdsmaybetryingtoscarenest-stealingneighbors.Birdssometimesweavefeathersintotheirneststoprovideinsulation（B眉绝）.ButbehavioralecologistsKarenWiebeandToreSlagsvoldalsosawbirdsplacinglargefeathersonthesurfacesofnests.Thosefeatherswouldnthelpwithwarmth.Theresearcherswonderedwhetherthebirdsmightbeusingthedecorationstosendamessage.Forbirdsthatnestinholescompetitionfornestscanbereallyfierce.Birdsscreamandfightsometimeskillinganopponent.Buttheseholescanalsohidedanger.Eaglesorotherpredatorsmaybehidinginside.Ifanestcontainsfeathersorotherremainsitmightbeevidencethatapredatorhadbeenthere.Thoseholesmightnotbedesirable.Duringspringwhennestcompetitionisthefiercesttheresearcherssetuppairsofnestingboxes.Oneboxcontainedwhitefeathers.Theothereithercontainednofeathersorblackfeathers.Insidetheboxesblackfeathersweremoredifficulttoseethanwhiteones.Usingvideocamerastheresearchersspiedonhowtreeswallowsbluetitsandpiedflycatchersreactedtotheboxes.Theywatchedhowlongbirdswaitedtoexploreanestbox.Whenbirdstooklongertoenterthatsuggestedthebirdswerescared.Birdsofallthreespecieshesitatedtoenterboxeswithwhitefeathers.Butwhenfeatherswereinfrontofanestbirdsjumpedrightupandgrabbedthem.Thatsuggestedthatbirdswerentafraidofthefeathersthemselves.nItwasreallyinterestingtodiscoverthatbirdswereusingatricktohelpthemkeeptheirnestsWiebesays.nWhenabirdleavesitsnesttosearchforfooditopensthedoorforaneststealer.Butifitcanbuyalittletimebyscaringawayintruders不速之客withthesefeathersthenithasabetterchanceofcomingbackintimetodefenditsnestsite.”
8、WhydobirdscoverthesurfacesoftheirnestswithbigfeathersA.Tokeepwarm.B.Toattractmates.C.Toscareoffintruders.D.Tohidefrompredators.
9、WhatdidtheresearchersfindFeathersalonefailtofrightenbirds.Holeswithblackfeathersscarebirdsmost.Mostbirdsarehesitanttogetintowhiteboxes.Birdslikefeatherssimilartothoseoftheirown.
10、WhatcanweinferaboutbirdsfromWiebe*swordsA.Theyarepooratusingtricks.B.Theyusefeatherstoplaycatch.C.Theyseekfoodneartheirnests.D.Theymaybeawareofneststealers.11WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextBirdsprotecttheirfoodfrompredatorscleverlyBirdsattachimportancetodecoratingtheirnestsBirdsdecorateneststoscareoffstealersD.BirdsidentifydangerbyfeathercolorsParentingstylesandchoicesareknowntoinfluencethewaythatchildrendevelopandgrow.Researchersarenowdiscoveringmoreaboutasimilarrelationshipbetweenownersandtheirpets.Howyouparentyourdoghasanimpactonthekindofdogitgrowsuptobe.Theresearchersstudied48dogownersandtheirdogsaskingthemtocompleteapetparentingstylesurveybeforejoininginthreebehavioraltestsinthelabassessingattachmentsandinteractionsbetweenthedogandtheirhumanowners.Thenresearchersputthedogownersintothreecategories:authoritativehighexpectationshighresponsivenessauthoritarianhighexpectationslowresponsivenessandpennissivelowexpectationshighresponsiveness.Thethreebehavioraltestscoveredattachmenthowthedogrespondedtoitsownerduringcloseinteractionssociabilityhowthedogrespondedwhenastrangeranditsownerchangedplaceswithoneanotherinthetestingroomandproblem-solving.Dogswithauthoritativeownershadthehighestrateofsecureattachmentandwerehighlysocialandsensitivetosocialcontextcomparedtodogswithauthoritarianorpermissiveowners.Whatsmoretheonlydogstosolvetheproblembestcamefromtheauthoritativegroup.Soresearcherscamewiththeconclusionthatanownerwhoshighlyresponsivetoadogsbehaviorandneedstendstoleadtoamoresocialsecureandsmartdog.Thestudymatchesupinsomewayswithpreviousresearchintoparentsandkidsspecificallythatchildrenwithauthoritativeparentsaremorelikelytoshowsecureattachment.Itisthoughttobebecauseofthereliablesupporttheyget.nThisresearchshowsthatthepetdog-humancaretakerbondmaybefunctionallyandemotionallysimilartothebondbetweenahumanparentandtheirchild/saysbehavioralscientistLaurenBrubaker.Fornowthoughthestudyisenoughtoshowthatthereissomekindofrelationshipbetweentheapproachwetakeasdogownersandthewaythatthosedogsthenbehaveevenwithnumerousotherfactorsinplay.Westillneedtoconductmoreresearchinthisarea/saidtheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.
12、WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchApetparentingstylesurveywasneeded.Thedogsweredividedinto3categories.Dogownersweretestedforsociability.Interactionsbetweenthedogownerswereassessed.
13、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocusonThepurposeoftheresearch.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch.D.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.
14、TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4refersto.A.parentsB.petdogsC.dogownersD.children
15、WhatsthepurposeofthetextA.Tointroducesomedifferentpetparentingstyles.Toinformreadersofaresearchfinding.C.Toinstructparentshowtoparenttheirkids.D.Topersuadedogownerstobeauthoritative.
二、七选五
16、Flextimeisaflexiblehoursscheduleinwhichemployeeschoosetheirownworkinghoursusuallywithinapproximatelimitssetbytheemployerorbythegovernment.
①Foremployeesflextimehasaclearadvantage.
②Forexampletheycanuseflextimetocreatescheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschoolhandlechildcareassistrelativesandperformothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheirflextimetocreateaschedulewhichoptimizescreativity.Forexamplesomeemployeesprefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmoreaccomplished.
（3）Firstittendstoincreaseemployees*satisfaction.Thismakesthecompanyabetterandmoreproductiveplacetowork.Inadditionflextimecanallowcompaniestoserveclientsforalongertimeasemployeeswillbearoundatdifferenttimestoanswerphonesattendmeetingsandsoforth.Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.
④Employeesarealsousuallygivenanhourlydailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotbreaklawsonworkinghours.Orthecompanyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofworkeachweek.Aclassicexampleofaflexibletimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour1O-hourshiftsaweekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplaceinwhichtheenvironmentisbetterthanthatoftheoffice.
⑤Employersmayalsoallowpeopletoworkinuntraditionalsettingssuchascoffeehouses.Employersbenefitfromflextimealottoo.Flextimeisalsoseenasafamily-friendlypolicy.Thismethodhasbeenadoptedbymanyemployers.Forexamplehomeofficesareincreasinglypopular.Howeverflextimemaynotbeapplicabletoallfields.Itallowsthemtocreateworkschedulesthatsuittheirlives.Itisaperiodofthedaythateveryoneisexpectedtobeatwork.
三、完形填空（15空）Afewweeksagomy3-year-oldgranddaughterFrancesaskedWhydontcardinals（红雀）migratenFrances*squestion1menotonlybecauseIhadnoideawhatthe2wasbutalsobecausesheknewenoughtoaskit.WhenIstill3tofindcorrectexplanationsafterIhadthoughtforamomentFrancesgotboredwithmeand4intendingtoaskothers.Preschoolerslovethinkingaboutpossible5ofinterestingthings.Theyfeel6towonderaboutanythingandtheydosowith
7.Howeverafterenteringprimaryschooldiscouragedbymostadultsincludingteachersmostchildren8askinghoworwhyquestions.Fortunatelytheresnoreasonwhywecan*tallbelifelonglearners.Im69butIstillexperiencedthesamethrillof9IhadasachildwhenItriedto10informationontheInternettoanswerFrancessquestionaboutcardinals.IlearnedthatCardinalsdon*tmigrate11theyhaveenoughfoodandthattheychoosetostaytogetherinwintermonthstokeepthem
12.AfterIlearnedaboutthisIwaseagertoseeFrancesagainto13theknowledgewithherwhilealso14herfurtherinvestigations.Byembracingchildrensactsofwonderingyoubecometheir15infindinganswers.Joininginthelearningprocessyouwillfindcountlessopportunitiestoexplorethecolorfulworldallaroundyou.
四、语法填空
32、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleased
①showandtestwhataverylargepowerfulAlsystemcanaccomplish.Youcanaskitanyquestionandoftenwillget
②usefulanswer.ChatGPTisabigdeal.Thetoolseemsprettyknowledgeableinareas
③theresgoodtrainingdataforittolearnfrom.Sinceitslaunchmorethanamillionpeople
④tryoutChatGPT.Anditsbecomingbigbusiness.ButChatGPTisanAlthatstrainedtorecognizepatternsinmasstext
⑤harvestfromtheInternetthenfurthertrainedwithhumanassistancetodelivermoreusefulbetterdialog.Theanswersyougetmaysound
⑥reasonandevenauthoritative
⑦theymightwellbeentirelywrongasOpenAIwarns.Thefactthatitoffersananswerthoughisaremarkabledevelopmentincomputing.Computersarefamouslyliteral
⑧refusetoworkunlessyoufollowexactrequirements.ChatGPTisrevealingamorehuman-friendlystyleofinteractionnottomentionanabilitytogenerate
⑨answerthataresomewhere⑩copyingandcreativity.
五、书面表达
33、为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心TeenagersHelpCentero假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入注意.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯HandinHandHearttoHeart
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OnabeautifulThursdayofthisAprilAmyandAlanGreentooktheirdaughterAbbeyoutforawalkintheneighborhood.OntheirwaybackAmypickedupakiteforAbbeyfromtheDollarTreebluewithrainbows-therearealotofrainbowsdecoratinghomesaroundtheregionthesedayswhichhelpsmakelifelessdullduringthecoronaviruspandemic.IntheafternoonAbbeytookthekiteoutforitsfirstflight.Atfirstthewindwasperfect.Ittookthekitehighinthesky.HoweversuddenlythewindbecamemuchstrongerandwhippedthekiteoutofAbbeyshandsinamoment.Ilsailedfartherandfartherandfinallygotstuckonthepowerlinesnexttoabigtreewrappingitselfoverandoveragainaroundthewires.SincethekitewastoohighforthemtoreachtheGreenscoulddonothingaboutit.WorriedlessaboutthekitethanthepotentialdangeritmightpresenttothelinesAmycalledNationalGridtoreporttheincident.AboutonehourlaterMikeaworkerfromthepowercompanyarrived.Hecarefullyunwoundthekitelinefromthewires.Afterabout10minutes*efforthesuccessfullyfreedit.Butunfortunatelyasthekitewaswrappedsotightlytherewassomeunpreventabledamage.StillhepresenteditatthedoortoAlanGreen.AshelefthenoticedAbbeytookthekitetothebackyard.Outofcuriosityhestoodthereforawhiletoseehowthegirlwoulddealwithit.Surprisinglyshedugaholeandburiedthekiteinashoebox!EventhoughhecouldnotseethegirfsfaceclearlyheknewexactlyhowsadAbbeycouldbe.Hereallyfeltbadforher.Anditwasatthatmomentthathedecidedtodosomething.注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThenextdayAlanwentouttogetthemailasusual.DeeplymovedbythisactofkindnessAlanpostedthewholestoryontheInternet.。
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