北京市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷无答案

北京市重点中学2022-2023学年度第二学期3月阶段调研试高二英语本试卷共10页，共100分，调研时长90分钟第一部分（选择题共47分）

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填分耻数砌睁利畅淳怒CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843andmovedtoMontrealCanadaattheagefivewithherfamily.At18shemarriedand]afamily.SeveralyearslaterCharlottesaidshewantedtobea

2.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.3Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot4womenstudentsatthetime.ThereforeCharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudymedicineattheWomensMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto5hermedicaldegree.UpongraduationCharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.ThreeyearslatershemovedtoWinnipegandbecameabusydoctoragain.Charlotte6herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting7bonesinadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad8adoctorslicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipegbutwas9TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonswantedhertocompleteherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefused.Soin1887sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislaturetoissuealicensetoherbuttheytoorefused.Charlotte10topracticewithoutalicenseuntil

1912.In199377yearsafterherdeathamedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonorthiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.A.inventedB.selectedC.consumedD.startedA.doctorB.chefC.lawyerD.operatorA.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OverallD.EventuallyA.hireB.entertainC.trustD.acceptA.delayB.saveC.earnD.designA.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imaginedA.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weakA.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedforA.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.firedA.proceededB.promisedC.anticipatedD.screamed

二、阅读理解（共二节，32分）第一节（共11小题每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑SportslikefigureskatingicehockeyspeedskatingandskijumpinghavebeenpartofOlympichistorysincethefirstWinterOlympicswerehostedinFrancein

1924.ButtheoriginsofmanyOlympicsportsstretchbackevenfurther.TheancientoriginsofskiingSkiinghasbeenaroundsinceearlycivilizationevidencedbya5000-year-oldrockcarvingshowingmenonskisinNorwayandthediscoveryofaskidatingbackto6000B.C.foundinRussia.ModernskiingcanbetracedbacktotheScandinavianswhoprimarilyusedskisasameansoftravelorforotherpracticalpurposes.Someofthefirstofficialcompetitionsbeganaround1850inNorwaywiththefirstrecordedraceinSwedenheldoutsideStockholmin

1879.TheBritisharetheoneswhotransformedskiingfromitsScandinavianrootsintothehighlycompetitivesportitisnow.AlpineskiingordownhillskiingisthemostpopularformofskiinganditfirstappearedintheWinterOlympicsin

1936.ThedevelopmentofsnowboardingSnowboardingoriginatedasabackyardactivityknownassnurfing-inventedbyafathertoentertainchildren.In1965ShermanPoppenofMuskegonMichiganwaslookingforsomethinghischildrencoulduseasasled.Hetiedtogethertwoskis-creatingatoyhenamed“Snurfbr”.Lessthanayearthetoyexplodedintoanationalcraze.AlthoughanannualchampionshipinMuskegonwassponsoredbythemakersoftheSnurfercompetitorsbegantocreatetheirownboards.BecausePoppenhadtrademarkedthetermSnurfertheybegantocallthesportsnowboardinginstead.By1985snurfingfelloutoffashionbutsnowboardinghadcaughtonworldwide.ItfinallybecameanofficialOlympicsportforthe1998Games.TheearliestevidenceofcurlingThepredecessor（前身）ofcurlingisaScottishgameinthe16thcenturyplayedonfrozenlakesandpondsusingsmoothstonesfromriverbeds.CenturieslaterthefirstcurlingclubwasfoundedinScotlandandreceivedtheapprovalofQueenVictoriain

1843.Inthesportplayersslidethestonestowardatarget—earningmorepointsthecloserthestonelandstothecenter.Bythe20thcenturycurlingwassowidespreadthatitwasoneofthefewsportsplayedinthefirstOlympicGamesin

1924.Thefirstrecordedskiingracewasheldin.A.SwedenB.RussiaC.BritainD.NorwayWhatcanbelearnedaboutsnowboardingfromthispassageAItbecamewellknownbefore

1965.B.Itoriginatedfromthetoy“SnurfbrC.Itwasinventedasameansoftravel.D.ItwasnamedbytheinventorPoppen.WhichsportsappearedinthefirstOlympicGamesin1924A.Snurfingandicehockey.B.SkatingandAlpineskiing.C.Figureskatingandcurling.D.Snowboardingandskijumping.BLookinggoodfeelinggoodBorntoamodelmomandasuitmakerdadfashionwasactuallyinmyblood.Ialwayshadastrongdesiretodressinacertainwayandtostandoutfromthecrowd.ImademyowntoyswhenIwasayoungchildandsewedmyfirstskirtatjust10yearsold.AfriendsmothertookonelookatmyskirtandtoldmethatIshouldbeapatternmaker.InhighschoolIstartedmakingmyownclothesmostlychangingotherthingsbecauseIneverlikedanythinghowitwaswhenIboughtit.DuringthelasttwoyearsofschoolIworkedpart-timeforasmallbusinessthatmadehand-paintedsilkclothingandbags.Theownerbecametheteacherwhogotmeintodesigninthefirstplace.AnotherusefulbitofworkexperiencethencamewhenIworkedatashowroomduringfashionweekandfounditveryexciting.FromthereIworkedataclothingstorewhileIgotmybusinessstarted.FormybusinessIstartedoutwiththeideathateverythingIdidwouldbehand-madeandone-of-a-kindspeciallymadeforoneindividualwhohopefullyhadthesametastesasme.EverymorningIjumpedoutofbwenttomystudioandworkedonmyprojects.ThisjustshowedhowenthusiasticIfeltaboutmywork.AndnightIevendreamedofnewdesigns!Fashiondesignisfunctionalart.WhatImeanisthatitssomethingclosetoyouandsomethingyoucantouchandfeelandactuallyinteractwith.Myadvicetoanyyoungpersonwhowantstobeafashiondesigneristogetthebasicskillsearlyonsuchassewingandpattern-making.Evenifyouendupspecializingitsreallyimportanttounderstandallaspectsofdesigninordertomakehigh-qualityclothes.Alsoifyoudreamofhavingyourownclothinglinethebestthingtodoisstartwearingyourclothes.Youhavetotryanddothisbecausethatsthewayyou5regoingtodevelopsomethingthatsallyoursandunlikeanyoneelses.Ipassionatelybelievethattherightclothingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandgivethemmoreconfidence.Whentheauthorwasinhighschoolshe.A.worethelatestfashionsB.wasfondofhand-paintedclothingC.begantomakeclothesonherownD.dressedinthesamewayasherclassmatesWhatdocstheunderlinedwordfunctional“inParagraph4probablymeanA.Practical.B.Standard.C.Decorative.D.Complex.WhatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothosewhowanttobefashiondesignersA.Creatingbasicdesignsinhighschool.B.Wearinghigh-qualityclothesallthetime.C.Lookingatwhattheirfriendsarewearing.D.Decidingwhatisuniqueabouttheirclothes.Accordingtotheauthorwell-designedclothes.costpeoplealotofmoneyB.bringpeoplegreatsuccessC.providepeoplewithpopulartasteD.helppeoplefeelsureofthemselvesCAgroupofresearchersledbyPatrickYu-Wai-Mananophthalmologist（眼科医师）atCambridgeUniversityinvestigatedanewgenetictherapyforaformofblindness.Officiallytheirstudywasafailure.Butitwasalsoagreatsuccessfor29ofthe37participantsreportedbigimprovementsintheirvision.ThediseaseinquestionisLeberHereditaryOpticNeuropathy（LHON）（遗传性视神经病变）.Adefectivegeneleadstosuddenandrapidlossofsightwithmanysufferersbecominglegallyblindwithinayear.Itaffectsbetweenonein30000andonein50000people.Menintheir20sand30sareparticularlyathighrisk.Sincemostcasesarecausedbyamutation（突变）inasinglegeneLHONisagoodcandidateforgenetherapyaformofgeneticengineeringwhichaimstoreplacethedefectivegenewithaworkingone.Withthatinmind.DrYu-Wai-Manandhiscolleaguesloadedupachangedviruswithacorrectedcopyofthegeneandinjecteditintotheirpatientseyes.Theresearcherscontrolledtheexperimentbyinjectingonlyoneofeachpatienfseyes-chosenatrandom—withthevirus.Theothereyewasgivenafakeinjection.Usingtwoeyesinthesamepatientmakesforaperfectcontrol.Thesurprisecameseveralmonthslater.Theresearchershadhopedtoseeabigimprovementinthetreatedeyescomparedwiththeuntreatedones.Theydidnotforwhichthestudyfailedinitsprimaryobjective.Insteadinmorethanthreequartersoftheirpatientstheysawsignificantimprovementsinbotheyes.Onthefaceofitthatwasodd.Onlyoneeyehadreceivedthetreatmentafterall.Follow-upstudiesinmonkeysconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspected.Thevirusitseemedhadfoundawaytotravelfromoneeyetotheotherprobablyviatheopticnerve.TissuesandfluidssamplesfrommonkeysgiventhesametreatmentasthehumanpatientsshowedviralDNAinbotheyesnotjustone.Althoughithadahappyoutcomeinthiscasetheprospectofagene-therapyvirustravellingtoplacesitisnotintendedtogotomightworryregulators.Fortunatelytheresearchersfoundnotraceoftheviruselsewhereinthemonkeysbodies.AndthoughthestudywastechnicallyafailureitspracticalsuccessmeansthataneffectivetreatmentforLHONmayatlastbeinreach.

18.LHONischoseninthisstudybecauseit.affectsyoungmalesmostlyisacommondiseaseamongpeopleD.resultsfromamutationinasinglegeneWhywasthestudyagreatsuccessdespiteafailureofficiallyA.Someparticipantssufferedlossofsight.B.Thevisionofbotheyesimprovedgreatly.C.Alltheparticipantsgavepositivefeedback.D.Thevirusdidntreplacethedamagedgene.Theexperimentonmonkeysismentionedinorderto.A.confirmthevirustravelsacrosseyesB.provetheviruscanaffectotherbodypartsC.showtheeffectofthetreatmentonanimalsD.highlightregulatorsworryaboutgene-therapyWhichisthebesttitleforthepassageA.TheFutureofGeneTherapyB.TheBlessingforEyePatientsC.GeneTherapy:EyeballtoEyeballD.VirusTreatment:FromHumanstoMonkeys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项WhatisaFoodCriticAfoodcriticisawriterwhospecializesinwritingcriticismsoffood.Liketheaterandmoviecriticsfoodcriticsaresupposedtoprovidethoughtfulwell-informedandobjectiveinformationtothepublicsothatmembersofthepubliccanmakedecisionsaboutwheretospendtheirmoney.22Howeversomemayalsoengageinmoregeneralfoodwriting.Becomingafoodcritictakestime.Manyfoodcriticspursueprofessionalexperiencesintheworldoffoodattendingculinaryschoolsworkinginrestaurantsparticipatinginfarmingandsoforth.23Agoodfoodcriticisextremelyknowledgeableaboutfoodfromhowcertainfoodsareharvestedtothehistoryofvariousdishes.Foodcriticsalsohaveverywell-developedpalates（味蕾），andtheymayspecializeinaparticulararea.24Foodcriticsmaymovebetweenpublishersoverthecourseoftheircareersorstartworkingforthefoodsectionofapaperandworkinguptoapositionasafoodcritic.Ahandfulofcriticsbecomewellknownandwellrespectedwithmostprimarilybeingknownonlyintheareatheyserve.Professionalintegrityisveryimportantforfoodcritics.Manymakereservationsandvisitrestaurantsanonymously（匿名地），sothattheygetanideaofhowarestaurantservesordinarycustomers.Theyalsomakerepeatvisitssothattheycanmakefairandbalancedassessmentsofarestaurantanditsofferings.25Implicationsoffavoritismorbribery贿赂canruinthereputationofafoodcritic.Thisiswhatfoodcriticsarelike.Theydescribeandevaluatethefoodprovidingopinionsonitsquality.26Thesecanbeusedasareferenceforreaderstomakedecisions.Foodcriticshavetherighttoscoretherestaurant.Itsimportantfbrthemtobefamiliarwithvarietiesoffood.Avoidanceofgiftsfromrestaurateursisalsoveryimportant.Thereforetheycanlearnabouteveryaspectofthefoodindustry.Afterconsideringallaspectsofthediningexperiencetheygenerateratings.Foodcriticsprimarilywriteaboutrestaurantsfromfastfoodestablishmentstofancyrestaurants.G.Onceafoodcritichasgainedexperienceheorshecanstartwritingarticlesformagazinesandnewspapers.第二部分非选择题共53分

三、语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AThenextmorningthetwogirls27ariseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouisepassingthroughtheCanadianRockies.28seefromthetrainwindowthemountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationtheytookataxitoLakeLouise.Thentheytookacoachboundnorth29theCanadianRockcstoJasper._30lookatthethebeautifulscenerytheybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.BChenWeiahighschoolstudentinBeijinghadhisdinner31interruptwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.AfellowdinerattherestaurantZhangTao32chokeonsomesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisface33turnredwhilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.CGratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”.Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationfbrsomeoneorsomething.Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyearsthere34bemanystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportunity35escapefromnegativeemotions.Evenifwedontshareourwritingwithanyonetheactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand_36satisfiedwithlife.Themoreweexpressgratitudethemorepositivewefeel.

四、完成句子共6小题；每小题2分，共12分根据括号内所给短语和提示完成句子.他的成功是靠勤奋工作（owesth.tosb.）He..在加拿大欣赏到的美丽景色令我们惊叹！（take...breathaway）Thebeautifulscenery..俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎（regardlessof）Theclub..在种植前给土壤浇水很重要（priorto）towaterthesoil..自从她不再走路上班以来，健康状况就不太好了（outofshape）when..在被打断很多次之后，他生气了（非谓语动词作状语，interrupt）hegotangry.

五、阅读表达（共4小题第

48、49题各2分，第50题3分，第51题4分，共11分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题Whatmakessomepeopleincapableofapologizingevenwhenthey9reclearlyinthewrongPeoplewhocannotapologizeoftenhavedeepfeelingsoflowself-worth.Whentheirdelicateego（自我）cannotabsorbtheblowofadmittingtheywerewrongtheirdefensemechanismskickin一theymayplaceblameandevenargueaboutbasicfactstopreventthethreatofhavingtolowerthemselvesbyofferinganapology.Unfortunatelymanyofusmistakenlyinterpretthesepeoplesdefensivenessasasignofpsychologicalstrength.Thatsbecauseoutwardlytheyappeartobetoughindividualswhorefusetobackdown.Butthisdoesntshowthattheyrestrong—itshowsthattheyreweak.Admittingthatwerewrongisemotionallyuncomfortableandpainfultooursenseofself.Inordertotakeresponsibilityandapologizeourself-worthneedstobestrongenoughtoabsorbthatdiscomfort.Indeedifourself-worthishigherandmorestablewecantoleratethetemporarydiscomfortthatsuchanadmissioninvolves—withoutthewallsaroundouregofallingdown.Butifourself-worthisseeminglyhighbutactuallybreakablethatdiscomfortcangothroughourdefensivewallsandscoreadirecthittoourego.Indeedthemorefixedonesdefensemechanismsarethemoredelicatetheegotheyreprotecting.Themistakeweoftenmakewhenfacedwithsomeonewhoshabituallyincapableofapologizingistobecomeangryandtrytowinourargumentwiththem.Butthesadrealityisthatwecanneverwin.Inthesesituationsthebestwecandoismakeourpointsascalmlyandasconvincinglyaswecanandthendisengage（使脱离）fromtheargumentwhenitbecomesunproductive——likewhentheydisagreewiththefactscomeupwithsillyexcusesorturntomeanremarks..Whycantsomepeopleapologize.Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinkofanon-apologizer^defensiveness.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.►Whenyouaretryingtowinanargumentwithanon-apologizer^thebestwayistoexpressyourangerandmakeyourpointascalmlyandconvincinglyaspossible..InadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassagewhatelsecanyoudoifyourfriendrefusestoapologizetoyouInabout40words

六、书面表达共1小题；共15分你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”Jim来信希望你能给些建议请你给他回信，内容包括.你建议的线路；.你的理由；.你的祝愿注意1词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJimYoursLiHua。