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Unit1Whatsthematter课时1SectionAla-2dLearningaims:
1.掌握重点单词matterstomachachefootneckstomachrestcoughtoothacheheadachehurtbreak
2.熟练运用句型:WhatsthematterIhaveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/headache/....
3.学会用英语表达身体的不适，并能听懂表达身体不适的句子.儿问题；事情v.重要；要紧；有关系.n胃；腹部.几.胃痛；腹痛.（复数feet）n脚；足.n.颈；脖子.n咽喉；喉咙.n.发烧；发热.v.（lay）躺；平躺.n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余.n.v.咳嗽.九X光；X射线.儿牙痛.n.头痛.n.v.间歇；休息；暂停；打破.v.（使）疼痛；受伤.怎么了？出什么事了？.感冒.胃痛.躺下.量体温.发烧.休息答案:
1.matter
2.stomach
3.stomachache
4.foot
5.neck
6.throat
7.fever
8.lie
9.rest
10.cough
11.X-ray
12.toothache
13.headache
14.break15hurt
16.Whatsthematter
17.haveacold
18.haveastomachache
19.liedown
20.takeonestemperature
21.haveafever
22.takebreakstakeabreak
1.Whafsthematter怎么啦？出什么事情了？★一Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛【解析】mattern.问题;事情，常用于句型Whatsthematterwithsb.中用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦比如.一Whatsthematterwithyou一Ihaveabadcold.其他类似表达还有你怎么了？”各种常见表达Whatsthematterwithyou=Whafsthetroublewithyou=Whafstheproblemwithyou=What9swrongwithyou=Whafsup=Whathappenedmatter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the例题一Youdontlookwell.WhafsthematterwithyouA.IwonthegameB.MaybeIhaveafeverC.ThafstoobadD.Icanthelpher【答案】B【详解】句意——你看起来不太好你怎么了？——也许我发烧了考查情景交际Iwonthegame我赢了比赛；MaybeIhaveafever也许我发烧了；Thafstoobad太糟糕了；Icanhelpher我无法帮助她根据Youdontlookwell.Whafsthematterwithyou”可知，是身体不舒服，因此B符合句意故选B【拓展】matter可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”常见用法Itdoesntmatter.没关系用来回答别人道歉时的用语haveacold.我感冒了Ihaveastomachache.我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛[解析1]haveacold.受凉;感冒★havea/an+疾病名词“患病”cold/fever/coughhaveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水[解析1]toomuch/toomany/muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法★adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后Ex.enoughtimeadv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv放在adj./adv后Ex.expensiveenoughbe+adj・+enoughtodosth.Ex.bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.例题:.Thehot-pansmellsdelicious.Soyoungpeopleliketoenjoythem.A.toomany;toomuchB.manytoo;toomoreC.manytoo;muchtooD.toomuch;toomuch【详解】句意火锅闻起来很香所以太多的年轻人喜欢非常享受它们考查短语辨析toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomore和manytoo都是错误用法第一空toomany修饰集体名词people；第二空toomuch修饰动词enjoyo故选A
2.MomIamtocookfor.A.enougholdmeB.oldenoughmeC.enougholdmyselfD.oldenoughmyself【答案】D【详解】句意妈妈，我已经长大了，可以自己做饭了考查enough和反身代词old是形容词，enough是副词，修饰形容词需后置，排除AC选项；第二空是指为自己做饭，应用反身代词，故选D
4.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecompute匚你需要远离电脑休息休息【解析】need在此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式作宾语need作实义动词用法1needsth.需要某物；Ex.Ineedyourhelp.2人做主语:sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater3物做主语:sth.needdoingsth.二sth.needtobedone.MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
1.1needtocomecometotheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneedfinishingfinishatonce.【拓展】need作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为neednt后面一般接动作原形NeedIfinishtheworktoday我需要今天完成这项工作吗？Yesyouneed./Noyouneedn9t.是的，你必须/不，你不必例题Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Theycantliveatallwater.A.lotsof;withB.lotsof;withoutCilittle;withoutD*muchof;off【答案】B【详解】句意所有的动植物都需要大量的水没有水，它们根本无法生存考查形容词短语以及介词辨析lotsof许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；muchof许多，修饰不可数名词根据Allanimalsandplantsneedwate”及常识可知，动植物都需要大量的水，排除C选项with带有；without没有；off离开根据Theycan*liveatall…water.”可知，没有水他们不能生存故选B讲堂演练
一、单项选择Themeatisdearandeatingmeatisbadforyourhealth.A.verymuch;manyB.toomany;manytooC.muchtoo;toomuchD.somuch;quite【答案】c【详解】句意肉太贵了，并且吃太多肉对你的健康有害考查短语辨析verymuch非常，通常位于句尾；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo搭配错误；muchtoo太；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词；quite相当空格一后是形容词，用muchtoo修饰；第二个空后是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰故选C一Ihavea.一Youshouldgotothedentist.A.coughB.headacheC.toothacheD.backache【答案】C【详解】句意——我牙疼——你应该去看牙医考查名词辨析cough咳嗽；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；backache背疼根据下文“Youshouldgotothedentist.可知应是牙疼，用“toothache”故选CoIhavefever.A.aB.anC.theD.\【答案】A【详解】句意我发烧了考查冠词辨析haveafever“发烧”，固定搭配，故选A—Youdontneedtoworryaboutme.—Youareright.Youaretolookafter.A.oldenough;yourselfB.oldenough;youC.enoughold;you【详解】句意——你不用担心我——你说得对你足够大可以照顾自己考查enough的位置以及代词辨析enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C选项you你；yourself你自己根据“Youare…tolookafter”可知，此处指可以照顾自己，故选A—Mr.BrownmyyoungerbrotherwouldliketolearnEnglishwithus.Canhecome一Heiswelcome.Agedoesnt.Englishisnevertooyoungtolearn.A.troubleB.matterC.getD.hurt【答案】B【详解】句意——布朗先生，我弟弟想和我们一起学英语，他能来吗？——欢迎他年龄不重要，学英语永远不嫌早考查动词辨析trouble惹麻烦，麻烦；matter有关系，要紧；get成为，变得；hurt感到疼痛根据Englishisnevertooyoungtolearn”可知此处表示年龄不重要故选B
二、单词填空Shecantgotothepartybecauseshehasabad（咳嗽）.【答案】cough【详解】句意她不能去参加聚会，因为她咳嗽得很厉害cough“咳嗽”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填coughMikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto（他自己）.【答案】himself【详解】句意迈克有问题，他总是把问题憋在心里根据Mikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto”可推知，本题考查短语keepsthtoonesel俨把・・・・・・憋在心里”，所以应用反身代词；根据主语“he”可知，空处应用himself他自己”故填himselfoWereyouhavinga（发烧）beforeweleft【答案】fever【详解】句意我们走之前你发烧了吗？fever“发烧”，名词；haveafever“发烧”故填feverTonypoured（他自己）aglassofcoffeeandsatdownonthesofa.【答案】himself【详解】句意托尼给自己倒了一杯咖琲，然后坐在沙发上himsef他自己”，反身代词，作谓语动词poured的宾语故填himselfoTom（使受伤）hiskneeduringthematchlastnight.【详解】句意汤姆在昨晚的比赛中伤了膝盖使受伤hurt根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填hurt
三、阅读理解ThisisastorythathappenedinthesouthofRussia.Amotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldntmove.Shewassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewthatshecouldntmovebecauseofasuddenillness.Indoctors*opinionshehadnohopeofgettingwell.Thenthesongaveuphisjobandbroughthismotherbacktothecountry.Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnightkeepingmassaging（按摩）herarmsandlegs.Becauseofhersonscarethemotherdecidedtopickherselfup.Soshekepttryingandtryingtomoveherfingers.Andonedayaboutsixmonthslatershesucceeded!Herson*scareandlovehelpedhertogetwelllittlebylittle.Duringthenexttwoyearsshecouldevenmoveherbodyandnotlongafterthatshehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!Andafterfiveyearsshewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillageandbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher.Ibelieveinthepower（力量）oflove/thesonsaid.nIneverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain.nThetruestoryjustshowsusanexampleofthepowerofloveandthatamiracle（奇迹）doeshappen.FromthesecondparagraphwhatdoyouthinkthewriterwantstotellusA.Therewereonlytwopeopleinthisfamily.B.Thesontookgoodcareofhismother.C.Thefreshairinthecountrywasgoodforhealth.D.Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.【答案】
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.D【解析】本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事.细节理解题根据“Thenthesongaveuphisjobandbroughthismotherbacktothecountry.可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲按摩，故选B.细节理解题根据“Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain”可知，儿子一直都相信母亲会恢复健康，故选C.推理判断题根据Indoctors*opinionshehadnohopeofgettingwell及Andafterfiveyearsshewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillageandbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选Ao.细节理解题根据“Andafterfiveyears...bynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C.推理判断题通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D
四、补全对话HiLisa.Youdontlookwell.20Ihaveastomachache.21Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.Lastnight22Iateahotpotwithmybestfriend.Afterthatweatemuchdeliciousice-cream.Thatsprobablywhy.23Yeahyouareright.OhIfeelterriblenow.24Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.Icangowithyou.Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.A.WhendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortableB・Youshouldnteattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.WhafsthematterwithyouWhatcanyouhelpmeWhatshouldTdoWhatdidyoueatyesterday【答案】
20.D
21.A
22.G
23.B
24.F【分析】本文是一组对话，围绕Lisa胃疼展开，涉及胃疼原因和治疗建议.根据前一句Youdontlookwell.和下文“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了；与之对应的是D选项“你怎么了？，故选D.根据下文“Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候感觉不舒服的；与之对应的是A选项“你什么时候开始感觉不舒服？，故选A.根据下文“Iateahotpotwithmybestfriend.Afterthatweatemuchdeliciousice-cream.”可知，此处是询问对方吃了什么；与之对应的是G选项“你昨天吃了什么？工故选G.根据前一句“That、probablywhy.”可知，此处是向对方解释原因；与之对应的是B选项“你不应该吃太多过热或过冷的食物”，对原因进一步说明故选B.根据前一句Ifeelterriblenow.”和下文thinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.“可知，此处是对方在寻求建议与之对应的是F选项“我应该怎么做？工故选F短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词Itsmuchtoocoldinwinter.。
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