七年级仁爱版英语下册上半学期知识点汇总

.看电影/去看电影gotothemovies;gotothecinema;gotothemovietheater;gotosee/watchamovie;.力口油，快点comeon.起床getup.上床睡觉gotobed.到达某地getto+地点常考看图写话，作文.到家/这里/那里gethome/here/there.去公园/动物园/图书馆gotothepark/gotothezoo/gotothelibrary.去游泳/钓鱼/购物goswimming/fishing/shopping.上两节课havetwoclasses.看一会电视watchTVforashortwhile.踢球/打篮球playsoccer/football/basketball球类运动前一定不the;乐器前一定the.听音乐listentomusic.做作业domy/your/his/her/theirhomework.见朋友meetfriends.阅读书籍readsomebooks/dosomereading.在家做饭cookathome.游览长城visittheGreatWall.阅读英语报纸readEnglishnewspapers.了解美国学生的校园生活learnaboutAmericanstudents9life二learnabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.过幸福的生活live/haveahappylife.乘黄色校车去上学gotoschoolontheyellowschoolbus=taketheyellowschoolbustoschool.在学校吃午饭havelunchatschool.结束beover.没有更多时间havenomoretime.与某人谈话talkwith/tosb..谈论某事talkaboutsth..与某人谈论某事talkaboutsth.withsb..开始做某事begin/startdoingsth.或begin/starttodosth.名词，介词…短语.在工作日，在平日onweekdays在周末on/atweekends.在几点at+具体时刻.放学后afterschool放句.末.或句__首_.在某人的空闲时间inonesfree/sparetime=whensb.befree必背句子新年好！HappyNewYear!回答1Thesametoyou.该上课了！Itstimeforclass.=Itstimetohaveclass.早起的鸟儿有虫吃Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.跟你谈话真高兴Nicetalkingtoyou.你经常在图书馆看书吗？Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary语法.交通方式乘坐...来/去某地go/cometo+地点by+单数交通工具二takeabus/trainto.・.；takethesubwayto.・・；rideabike/bikesto...；flyto..;driveto+地点注意takeabushome;takethesubwayhere;takeatraintheretohomeherethere前要省略.表频率never;hardly几乎不；seldom;sometimes;often;usually;always在句中行前be后也句首.提问频率Howoftendo/doessb.dosth.句型肯定句某人频率做某事…疑问句Do/Does某人often/usually/sometimes做某事特殊疑问Wh-do/does某人often/usually/sometimes做某事Who/Whatoften/usually/sometimes做某事？单位时间内的频率频率/次数+时间段.2短语做作业domy/your/his/her/our/theirhomework.制作卡片makecards打牌playcards.绕着/在操场跑runaround/ontheplayground.扫除dosomecleaning.擦黑板cleantheblackboard.动作寻找lookfor.按时归还某物returnsth.ontime.保存/借某物keepsth..在泳池里游泳swimintheswimmingpool.阅读英语报纸readEnglishnewspapers/readanEnglishnewspaper.写一封信writealetter.用电脑玩/工作work/playonthecomputer.lEl画drawapicture/drawpictures.举行一场足球赛haveasoccergame.游览长城visittheGreatWall.在长城上ontheGreatWall.餐厅dininghall.教学楼classroombuilding/teachingbuilding.未来/过去有一天oneday.未来有一天someday.在操场上ontheplayground.在体育馆inthegym.在那里overthere.在内部后面atthebackof.在游泳池里intheswimmingpool.带领某人参观某地showsb.aroundsp....isshowing...aroundourschool正带.•・参观我们学校现在进行时am/is/aredoing关键词:now;Its3:00now.;ItsSundaytoday.Look!Listen!否定amnot/isnt/arentdoing疑问Areyoudoingsth./Ishe/shedoingsth.

5.

3.T解过去learnaboutthepast.解数学题workoutthemathproblem.一张中国地图amapofChina.其他学科othersubjects.和我的同学讲英语speakEnglishwithmyclassmates.她的最喜爱的户外活动herfavoriteoutdooractivity/activities.有点难和无聊alittledifficultandboring.不同种类的邮票differentkindsofstamps.辛勤的工作hardwork.努力/辛勤工作workhard必背句子Whatclassaretheyhaving他们在上什么课？Becausewehaveamusicclass/lessononWednesday.因为我在周三有音乐课Becauseitseasyandinteresting因为它简单又有趣Ithinkifsdifficultandboring.我觉得它困难又无趣IthinktheyrehavinganEnglishclass.我想他们在上英语课Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoriteday.他们在讨论最爱的一天Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday他每天上几节课？IthinkyoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.我想你肯定很喜欢英语Whatdoyouthinkofit你觉得怎么样？/你怎么看？Ifsalittledifficult它有点难Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest你最喜欢哪个学科？=WhatsyourfavoritesubjectCanyoutellmesomethingaboutit你能跟我说说它吗？Ifshisfavoriteoutdooractivity.这是他最喜爱的户外活动canlearnalotfromit我可以从中学到很多Thankyouforyourhardwork.感谢您的辛勤工作/Myfavoritesubjectis.../...ismyfavoritesubjects./1likeEnglishbest.Ithinkitisveryuseful...Myfavoritesubjectsare.../...aremyfavoritesubjects.我最喜欢英语我觉得很有用1thinkiVsdifficult/easyforme.我想对于我来说难/容易PmbusybutPmveryhappy!Whataboutyourschoollife我很忙但很开心你的校园生活呢？Thisismyschoollife.DoyoulikemyschoollifeIthinkyoumustlikeitverymuch!Thisismyschoollife.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyours/Wouldyouliketoshare（分享）yourschoollifewithmeHowwonderfulmyschoollifeis!我的校园生活多么精彩啊!Ourschoolisntverybigbutourschoollifbisgreat/wonderful.我们学校不大，但我们的校园生活彳艮精彩Wecandomanyinterestingthingsafterclass.Nowclassisover.WhatarethestudentsdoingLetshavealook.Intheclassroomafewstudentsaredoingtheirhomework.Inthelibrarysomestudentsarereadingbooks.Ontheplaygroundsomeboysarehavingasoccergame.Boysalwayslovesoccer.Howhappyweare!我们真开心！/Whatahappyday!多么愉，快的——天啊！七下Unit6Topicl重点词组及句子infrontof在外部前面inthefrontof在内部前面behind在外部后面atthebackof在内部后面between...and...在..•和...之间acrossfrom在・・•对面onthecornerof…在…拐角处in在…里面（inthestudy/yard/garden.../inmybedroom）inthetree不是树上长出的on在b有表面接触（onthedesk/table）onthetree树上长的at+小地点atthebusstop在公交车站atthefirst/secondcrossing在第一个/第二个路口atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处atthetable/desk在桌旁Therebe的考点

1.考查就近原则there_空格取决于后面主语（常是不可数名词，或是abottleofmilk这种要与bottle的量一致）Therebe中不能有have;has（除非have表示吃喝）Thereis/aresome否定疑问要改为Thereisnt/arentany;Is/Arethereany…结构Therebea/an/some/many/alotof...名词介词+the/my…/Toms+地点.Thereis/aretheE]Therebesb/sth.doingsth.方位介词短语某地有某人/某物正在做某事Howmany复数名词arethere方位介词短语？某地有多少…？提问therebe中的可数数量Howmuch不可数名词isthere方位介词短语？…的不可数数量句子Whereisyourbedroom—Itsonthefirst/secondfloor.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.在一/二楼我的卧室隔壁有一间书房-Whatsinyourstudy你的卧室里有什么？一Thereisasofadesksomebooksandsoon.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook为什么不上楼看看？一Isthereacomputerinyourstudy你的卧室里有电脑吗？一Yesthereis./Nothereisnt.一Whafsinfrontoftheclassroom教室前是/有什么？一Theresatreeinfrontofit.它前面有棵树Dontputthemthere.Putthemawayplease.别把它们放在这里把他们收好Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须看好你的东西Thereisasmallgardeninthecenteroftheyard.院子中间有个小花园一Howmanyplanesarethere（onthetable/desk）（桌子上）有几架飞机？一Therearethree.一Howmuchwateristhere（inthebottle）（瓶子里）有多少水？一Onlyalittle.词组ivein居住在livehere住在这里livethere住在那里livewithsb.和某人住在一起whatkindof什么类型的atownhousewithtwofloors两层的城镇住宅

5.inthecountry在乡下.aquietroomforstudents供学生住的安静的房间.under¥900amonth每月900元以卜+价格用for:for100yuan.forrent出租.rentsth.fromsb.从某人处租某物.rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人.callsb.at...拨打（号码）找某人.nearhere在这附近.onthestreetcorner在街道拐角处

4.inthepostoffice在邮局.intheparkinglot在停车场inthebank/supermarket在银行/超市.attherailway/trainstation在火车站.keepmoney存钱.parkbuses停车.taketrains乘火车.postletters寄信.seeadoctor看医生.attheendof在时间/地点）的尽头.bekindtosb对某人友好.asportscenter运动中心.dosports做运动.acommunityservicecenter社区月艮务中心.alotof/lotsof许多.closeto离很近，.farfrom离远.suchas例如+至少两个例子；suchas一定不能大写.haveacolorfullife过着丰富多彩的生活.（call...）forhelp（打电话）求助.movefrom...to...从搬往.heavytraffic交通拥挤Thetrafficisheavy/busy/toomuch.交通拥挤Thereisheavytraffic.交通拥挤Therearetoomanycarsandbusesonthestreet.街上车太多了.短语the（high）costofliving（高昂的）生活费用句子Thelivingcostishighincities.城市生活费用高昂.countrylife农村生活一定不能用countrysidelife囚countryside前一定要用the句型——WangWeiwhatkindofhomedoyoulivein你住在哪种房子里？一Itsatownhousewithtwofloors.是两层楼的排房OhMichaelislookingforanapartmentnearourschool.Michael正在找学校附近的公寓Wellthereisoneonthestreetcorner.彳苛角处有——家Ohitsveryniceofyou.Mr.SmartlivesattheendofParkRoad.Smart先生住在公园路的尽头Therearenohousesontherightbutthereisatalltree.右边没有房子了，但是有一棵大树Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.许多老人住在这里Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.我们社区有许多高楼和小花园Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.我们学校离这里不远Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活费用高昂Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.许多人为了工作正从乡村宜居城市

6.3词组

1.getto到达atthefirst/second/thirdcrossing在第一7第二/第三个十字路口abouttwentymetersalongontheleft大约左前方20米处thewayto...去的路be距离awayfrom..・离有多远aticketforspeeding超速罚单aticketformakingawrongturn拐错弯的罚单aticketforparkinginthewrongplace违章停车罚单lookbothways看两边lookleft/right看左边/看右边1l.goandask去问.keepsafe保持安全.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则.crossthestreet过街

1.takeyouthere带你去那里.howfar多远.publicphone/telephone公共电话.trafficlights交通灯.Norightturn禁止右转.Noparking禁止停车.gethurt受伤.loseoneslife/lives失去生命

23.if+条件状从；until+时间状从它们遵循“主将从现原则，即主句将来时，if/until后的状语从句用现在时表将来问路Istherea...nearhere/Arethereany...snearhere这里附近有…吗？HowcanIgettothe...我怎样能到达…？Whichisthewaytothe...那条路去往…？Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothe...能请你告诉我去往某地的路吗？...tellmewhichisthewaytothe...能请你告诉我去往某地的路是哪一条吗？Whereis...某地在哪里？提问距离Howfarisitfromhere它离这里多远？Howfarisyourhomefromhere从这里到你家多远？-Its+距离awayfromhere离这里多远/-It5s+距离away.在多远之外指路

1.goalong/up/down沿着走turnleft/rightatthefirst/secondcrossing在第一/第二个路口左转/右转Goacrossthebridge.=Crossthebridge.过桥Goalong...totheend.沿着…走到尽头Walkontotheend.继续走到尽头Walkonuntilyougettotheendof...继续往前走直到…尽头changetoBusNo.1转乘，换乘1路车taketheNo.108bus乘坐108路车You9llfind/seeitonyour/theleft/right.你会发现/看见它在你的左边/在左边Dosth.andsb.will...做某事，然后就会（得出某种结果）.指路/提建议可用句型shoulddosth.应该做某事shouldntdosth.不应该做某事mustdosth.必须做某事mustiftdosth.禁止/不准做某事needtodosth.需要做某事Itsadj.（forsb.）todosth做某事是…的Itsgoodtodosth.做某事是好的（以上句型中adj可以是good/notgood/easy/noteasy/difficult/hard/interesting/important重要的）4句型可以和以下句型转换Doingsthis/Vsadj.（动词做主语标题要加ing）祈使句语气强烈，表命令、请求等肯定Dosth.!（即动词原形+…!）否定Dontdosth.!（即Dont+动词原形!）——可以和Neverdosth.；We/Youmustnt/shouldntdosth.转换Bequiet!/Becareful!/Turnleft./Stopwhenthelightisred./Putit/themaway.把它/它们收好Dontdrivetoofast./Dontplayonthestreet./Dontgotobedtoolate./Dontbelateagain.另U再迟至lj了Neverplayonthestreet./Neverdrivetoofast.绝不要在街上玩耍/绝不要开太快公共场合指示牌Noparking!禁止停车！Nophotos!禁止照相！句子一Excusemeisthereabanknearhere这里附近有银行吗？——Yes.GoupXinhuaStreettotheendandyouHfinditonyourleft./-Yesthereisoneonthestreetcomer.是的，街道拐角处有一家Itsabout15kilometersawayfromhere.FirstyouneedtotakeBusNo.718thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatLiyuanStop.Itwilltakeyouthere.一Howfarisitfromhere一Itsabout10kilometersawayfromhere.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.每年许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生Firstwemustobeythetrafficrules.首先，我们必须遵守交通规则Wemustcrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.只有看到绿灯亮起时才能过街Lastitsgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrosstheroad.最后，帮助老人小孩过马路是好的Stopwhenthelightisred.红灯亮时停下Dontplayonthestreet.不要在街上玩耍Lovemelovemydog.爱屋及乌keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态keeptheroomclean保持房间干净keepitopen让它开着。