【新高考】高考英语完形填空解题10大技法 学案（实用！）

【新高考】高考英语完形填空解题10大技法学案技法一重首句，易入题完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头通过把握首句，可以确定文章的主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等，从而把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利入题”的目的本文第一句交代了故事的主人公我丈夫、我们的孩子和我〃和事件我们精彩的野营经历，由此可推知下文可能要讲述主人公野营的经历技法二寻复现，找答案完形填空选项的设置，命题人往往通过原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、同源词复现、反义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇做题时在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下，应留心选项中是否有与上下文相对应的词汇运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案常见的词汇复现方式如下1原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现，有时兼有词形变化如上文中出现的transport与下文中的transportation可以看成原词复现真题体验12020・全国IIhatelyingtothekids.OnedaytheyII

47.wakeupanddiscoverthateverythingtheyvealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

48.Iwonderif

49.parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong

51.fearthatthelieweretellingisdoing...语境可知，受到陌生女士的启发，作者的母亲决定在收银台放5美元，以防别人也遇到类似的情况4条件关系条件关系常用的标志词和短语有ifunlesswhethersupposingonconditionthatprovidedthatdependingon等经典体验6Asyoumarkoffanotherz/EarthDay“inyourcalendars.contentthatforatleast24hoursIremainedinyourthoughtsIwantedtoremindyouthatIamsick.rmfrightenedthat1IcantsoonreceivetheappropriatemedicineandcareIneedmyillnesswillbecometerminalbeyondallcures.

1.A.whenB.ThoughC.ifD.unless答案c解析句意我担心如果我不能很快地得到我所需要的适当的药物和护理，我的病就会变成不治之症if引导条件状语从句5时间关系时间关系常用的标志词和短语有beforesinceas随着，until.meanwhileatthemomentwhenwheneverassoonas等真题体验72020•江苏Forhimitwasonethingto

49.accepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.

50.A.untilB.WhenC.unlessD.before答案B解析根据下文Thismovedhimtoaction.可知，对他来说在可以如此容易解决的情况下，让事情继续下去完全是另一回事when当……的时候”，符合此处语境6层次和顺序关系层次和顺序关系常用的标志词和短语有:besidesfinallyfirstfirstlyfurthereventuallyJnthefirstplaceJastnextsecond.secondlythird.thirdlytobeginwithtostartwithontheonehand...ontheotherhand・•等真题体验82018•江苏49thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetterwithre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad

50.lostforever.

49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently答案B解析最后eventually夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转initially最初；temporarily临时地；consequently因此，所以7例证关系例证关系常用的标志词和短语有allinallaltogetherinbriefinsuminconclusionzinshortinsummaryzonthewholeztosumuptosummarizezasaproofzasanexampleforexampleforinstanceztonamebutafewinparticularjustasnamelysuchasthatisastozsay等经典体验9hopethismethodwouldbeputintopracticeinthenearfuture1inthenext10years“hesays.

1.A.imagineB.SayC.supposeD.consider答案B解析say在此处用作举例，意为譬如，比方说技法五据搭配，知答案完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等解题时可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识，进行有效推断，选择正确答案本文第13题便是依据搭配确定答案的真题体验（2022•新高考全国I）Iwas

43.worriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（/J\溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44.uncomfortableandhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowitSo45tyinghimupIjustkeptacloseeyeonhim.lt

46.worked—hedidntendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-oldhoweverdid.AnothertimewerentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47butstormsmoveinfastinthemountainsandthisonequickly

48.interruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor答案B解析dueto由于；insteadof代替，而不是;apartfrom除了；asfor至于根据上文Hewas

44.uncomfortableandhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文HIjustkeptacloseeyeonhimz可推知，此处指孩子被绑上绳子后感觉不舒服所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子而是密切关注着他

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff答案D解析signup注册，报名；calmdown冷静下来；checkout退房；headoff启程，出发根据上文Theskywasclear以及下文butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时天气还很晴朗技法六重平行，觅逻辑文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起，特别是并列平行的结构这些结构要么通过标点符号体现，要么通过并列连词连接一般来说，这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的，考生解题时要特别注意这一点真题体验（2020•全国I）OnedaytheyII47anddiscoverthateverythingtheyvealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

48.lie.

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout答案C解析根据空格后的discover可知此处表示总有一天孩子们会醒悟过来（wakeup）o设空处和discover是and连接的两个并列谓语winout终于成功;giveup放弃;standout突出显眼技法七依常识，定答案完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断⑴生活常识真题体验1（2019・全国I）Above4000metersisthehighland57:gravel（砾石）stonesandrocks.

58.Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

57.A.villageB.DesertC.roadD.lake答案B解析根据空后的gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks可知，海拔4000米以上是高原沙漠砾石、石头和岩石village村庄；desert沙漠;road道路；lake湖泊

59.A.permanentB.Little答案A解析最后你会爬进一个像北极一样的地带，那里终年积雪，冰川可能很快就会消失permanent永久的永恒的;little小的;fresh新鲜的;artificial人造的，人工的真题体验2（2021•全国乙）Oneafternoonwhile

45.attemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed《到下）fromwhatwas

46.eventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.

47.A.assessingB.RequiringC.formingD.proving答案B解析assess评估;require要求，需要；form形成；prove证明病人跌倒需要救治是生活常识

（2）文化背景真题体验3（天津）Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto

16.speak.NowshewasPortiaastrong-willed17inShakespearesTheMerchantofVenice.ThetheatrewasfilledwithpeopleShewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperiencedthewordsflowing

18.smoothlyfromher.

17.A.memberB.ActressC.playerD.character答案D解析表示小说或戏剧中的人物或角色，用character故选Do技法八破难句，解句意完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句，而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析，准确理解句意，明确所填选项在句中的语法功能，从而做出正确判断第

1、

4、14题便是长难句真题体验（2021•天津3月）ForPruittakeenbicyclistthefirstthingtodowas

19.replacehisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshoppinghefoundfewavailablewhichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20ofbikeswasCOVID-19relatedandwhatifthepersonwhozdtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork.A.lackB.VarietyC.increaseD.quality答案A解析lack缺乏；variety多样性；increase增加；quality质量句意但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到如果缺少自行车与COVID-19有关，如果骑他的自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？根据上文hefoundfewavailable可知，商店里缺少自行车.A.instructionB.QualificationC.transportationD.permission答案C解析instruction指令;qualification资格;transportation交通工具;permission允许根据前后文needed...togettowork可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班技法九巧排除，降难度在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下，考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项，这种解题方法被称为“排除错项真题体验2020•浙江7月...thetractorheadingtowardsthe

44.motorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedto

45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared..A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout答案B解析根据上文的randesperately^和下文的〃拖拉机冲过一个木栅栏然后就不见了可知，作者没能追上catchup它takeoff起飞；holdback抑制；getout出去技法十由熟词，知生义一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义本文第14题deal熟义是大量，此处考查生义abigdeal重要的事胄’真题体验1（2022・新高考全国I）So

45.insteadoftyinghimupIjustkeptacloseeyeonhim.lt46一hedidn/tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-oldhoweverdid..A.workedB.HappenedC.matteredD.changed答案A解析work起作用;happen发生;matter■事关紧要；change改变根据下文hedidnztendupinthecreekz可推知，此处指作者的办法起作用了15个月大的孩子没有掉进小溪里work熟义为工作，此处为生义起作用奏效真题体验2（2022•浙江1月）MsBurdeyney53thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.Z/Ijustwanttobring

54.lightintopeopleseyesandthisisjustthe

55.beginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.

53.A.commentedB.LearnedC.remindedD.added答案D解析comment评论;learn学习；remind提醒；add补充说前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说add熟义为〃增力口〃，此处为生义〃补充说〃o（2022•广东茂名二模）Itsoftenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.ltwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis

1.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroomIhappenedto2mybalconywindow.Puddles（水坑）had3onthegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow4aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappinesshestomped（踩）throughthepuddlemudand5flying.Hewalkedstompedsplashedthroughthatpuddle6happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidntscoldhim.7shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood

8.AsformeJtwasa（n）9momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill10eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutsideashe

11.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim12hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother13himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof14thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoidbutsomethingmeanttoexploreto15andtolove.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者在雨天见到一个小男孩在踩水坑而他妈妈在旁边安静地看着他探索自己的世界从中作者获得了生活感悟

48.A.dreamB.LieC.fantasyD.fact答案B解析根据本段第一句中的lying以及下一段第二句中的thelie可知，此处应填lie（谎言）

（2）同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现真题体验2（2021•全国乙）Simplysayingthankyoudoesntseemenoughincertainsituations.!wasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42.gradesofgratitude（感谢）.•••Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischargewesharedinher

50.delightatherrecovery.Asshewas51deavingshewaseagertosay

52.goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.

41.A.cleanerB.ChemistC.nurseD.doctor答案c解析cleaner清洁工；chemist化学家，药剂师；nurse护士；doctor医生根据下文“shewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam可推断，作者是一名护士（nurse）nursing与nurse是同根词复现

49.A.gratefulB.ThoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful.A.deskB.BedC.toyD.chair答案B解析desk桌子;bed床;toy；chair椅子根据napping可知，bed符合语境，意为在床上睡觉.AjumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.stareat答案C解析jumpat急于接受;turnaround转身；lookoutof向外看；stareat凝视根据上文AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom和下文mybalconywindow可知，作者漫步于客厅时偶然向窗外望.A.formedB.LeftC.savedD.collected答案A解析form形成;leave离开;save节省;collect收集根据下文therainhadslowed可知，因为下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑.A.wavedB.TrembledC.stoodD.slid答案C解析wave挥手;tremble颤抖;stand站着;slide滑行根据下文hestomped（踩）throughthepuddle可知，小男孩是站着.A.birdsB.CarsC.ashD.water答案D解析bird鸟;car汽车;ash灰烬;water水根据前文hestomped®throughthepuddle可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅.A.byandbyB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.overandover答案D解析byandby不久;upanddown上上下下jiowandthen时而;overandover反反复复根据下文“happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim可知，小男孩沉浸在踩水坑的欢乐里，所以此处指小男孩反反复复地在水坑里玩耍.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also答案A解析instead相反；however然而therefore因此;also而且根据前文Shedidntscoldhim.和后文watchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他，而是微笑地看着他.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close答案A解析still静止的；hesitantly犹豫地；anxiously焦急地；close紧挨着根据前文“shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherface“可知，小男孩的妈妈在不远处站着不动，只是微笑着看他.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting答案C解析embarrassing令人尴尬的；confusing令人困惑的；touching感人的;exhausting令人精疲力竭的根据下文thatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother可知，小男孩的妈妈任由其在泥坑里玩耍的时刻令作者感动.A.experienceB.RememberC.forgetD.recall答案C解析experience经历；remember记得；forget忘记；recall回忆根据下文中的notremember可知，此处意为他可能会忘记.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout答案A解析growup成长；loseheart灰心;turnin上床睡觉;cryout喊叫根据下文“Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtime可知，此处指随着小男孩长大他可能会记不得一些事情.A.visitB.ExploreC.findD.understand答案B解析visit参观；explore探索;find发现；understand理解根据小男孩踩水坑可知，他的妈妈让他探索自己的世界.A.lovesB.HelpsC.scoldsD.kisses答案A解析love爱；help帮助；scold责骂；kiss亲吻根据下文可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈爰他.A.youthB.ChildhoodC.adolescenceD.adulthood答案B解析youth青年;childhood童年;adolescence青春期；adulthood成年根据文章的主人公为alittleboy”及本句中的innocence”可知，childhood符合语境.A.enjoyB.ShareC.stopD.await答案A解析enjoy享受;share分享;stop停止;await等待根据本句中not...but...意为不是……而是……可知，此处应与上文中的torunthroughortoavoid形成对比，enjoy与explore和love并列，符合语境（2022•广东梅州一模）Iwasbornwithnoarms.Mylifeisnot1butIhaveovercomeadversity（逆境）.1loveseeingpeoples2changedforthebetter.ltismyhopethatyourlifewillbe3affectedbymystory.WhenIwasthirteen14myfootwhichIusetodomanythingsliketypingwritingand

5.TheinjurymademerealizethatIneedtobemorethankfulformyabilitiesandlessconcentrateduponmy

6.Ateacherencouragedmetostart7aboutmyfaithandovercomingadversitywhenIwas

17.ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechIwasvery

8.Withinthefirstthreeminutesofmytalkhalfofthegirlsonthespotwere9zwhilemostboyswerestrugglingtocontroltheir

10.Onegirlinparticularwassobbinghard.Suddenlysheputher11upsayingzIwassosorryto12butcanIcomeupandhugyou〃Shecameandhuggedmebeforeeveryoneand13inmyear“Thankyou.NoonehasevertoldmethattheylovedmeandthatIambeautifulthewayIam.”Hergratitude14metogoacross44countriesandspeak2000times.Irealizedthatweallneedloveandhope.ThenIwasinauniquepositionto15thisviewwithpeoplearoundtheworld:Dreambigmyfriendandnevergiveup!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是作者虽然出生时没有胳膊，但他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐远大梦想，永不放弃.A.importantB.EasyC.tiringD.hard答案B解析important重要的;easy容易的；tiring令人困倦的；hard困难的根据文章第一句可知，因为作者生来没有胳膊，所以生活对作者来说不易.A.experienceB.QualityC.activityD.life答案D解析experience经历，经验;quality质量;activity活动;life生活根据后文Itismyhopethatyourlife...可知，作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好.A.differentlyB.HardlyC.positivelyD.generally答案C解析differently不同地；hardly几乎不;positively积极地;generally一般地，通常根据上文Iloveseeing...changedforthebetter.n可知，作者希望通过自己的故事给别人带来积极的影响.A.hurtB.WitnessedC.destroyedD.weakened答案A解析hurt使受伤；witness目睹，见证；destroy破坏；weaken使变弱根据后文Theinjurymademerealize...可知，作者的脚受伤了.A.sleepingB.WashingC.boatingD.sailing答案B解析sleep睡觉；wash洗衣服;boat划船;sail航行根据文章第一句描述可知，作者没有胳膊，所以作者用脚洗衣服.A.difficultiesB.HobbiesC.featuresD.disabilities答案D解析difficulty困难；hobby爱好；feature特征，特点；disability残疾根据文章第一句可知，作者天生残疾再结合句意可知，空处需用disabilities与空前abilities对应.A.speakingB.MemorizingC.complainingD.worrying答案A解析speak讲述；memorize记忆;complain抱怨；worry担忧根据后文ThefirsttimeImadeaspeech可知，作者17岁时老师鼓励他做演讲.A.sensitiveB.WildC.nervousD.exhausted答案C解析sensitive敏感的；wild狂野的；nervous紧张的；exhausted筋疲力尽的根据常识可知，第一次做演讲都会紧张的.A.smilingB.ShoutingC.cryingD.sighing答案C解析smile笑;shout喊叫;cry哭泣;sigh叹气根据后文Onegirlinparticularwassobbinghard/1可知，一半的女孩开始哭泣了.A.emotionB.ThoughtC.sadnessD.passion答案A解析emotion情感;thought思想;sadness悲伤;passion热情激情根据后文〃尤其一个女孩哭得厉害可知，作者的演讲很感人，男孩们在努力控制自己的情绪.A.bookB.FaceC.noteD.hand答案D解析book书；face脸；note笔记;hand手根据语境可知，作者在演讲所以作为听众，女孩是举起手提出请求的.A.explainB.InterruptC.concludeD.entertain答案B解析explain解释；interrupt打断；conclude总结；entertain娱乐根据上文Suddenlysheputherupsaying...z可知，女孩打断了作者演讲.A.whisperedB.InformedC.slappedD.screamed答案A解析whisper低语;inform通知；si叩（用手）拍；scream尖叫根据后文inmyear可知，女孩在作者耳边低语.A.expectedB.AllowedC.inspiredD.intended答案C解析expect期待；allow允许；inspire激励；intend打算根据前一段描述可知，女孩的感激激励了作者勇敢地迈出去，做了很多演讲.A.relateB.ShareC.connectD.debate答案B解析relate使联系;share分享;connect使连接；debate辩论根据后文”...thisviewwithpeoplearoundtheworld可知，作者要和人们分享自己的观点，sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事固定搭配答案A解析grateful感激的;thoughtful周到的，体贴的;sorrowful悲伤的;fearful担心的，害怕的依据第一段最后一句中的gratitude（感谢）”和下文中她的行为可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切grateful与gratitude是同根词复现

（3）同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式或者解释性的词汇复现真题体验3（2021•天津3月）He

23.offeredtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikeswhichhewouldrepairagain

24.

24.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit答案C解析byaccident偶然;inadvance提前;forfree免费;oncredit赊账上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的again及语境可知，此处指他再次免费修废弃的自行车freeofcharge与forfree是同义词复现

（4）反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现真题体验4（2022・新高考全国H）SheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworldstoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.ltmightsoundlikeonelongexpensive

42.vacationbutthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel

43.

43.A.safeB.BusyC.helpfulD.affordable答案D解析safe安全的；busy繁忙的;helpful有帮助的;affordable负担得起的由but可知，此处与上文中的expensive昂贵的构成反义关系，也就是便宜的或负担得起的5上下词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现真题体验52020・全国ISinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk...Ihatelyingtothekids...Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong

51.fearthatthelieweretellingisdoing

52.spiritualdamagetoourchildren.

49.A.parentsB.TwinsC.colleaguesD.teachers答案A解析根据上文中提到的ourtwinsthekids以及下文中的ourchildren可知此处是指父母parentso技法三看语境，辨词义语境就是指文章的上下文，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示，对文章进行整体把握因此，在做题时要有全局观念，开头的题目要从下文找答案，中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息，即使考查词组，也是在理解语境前提下的词义复现近几年的高考真题更侧重于考生对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整篇文章语义的理解能力所设选项中，三个干扰项不一定是错误的，而是不符合所在语篇语言环境的特点，因此突出了语境化和整体性，主要涉及时间、地点、方向、情感、动作等本文第

41、

43、

44、

45、

47、

50、52题是通过分析上下文语境得知答案的1根据上文提示真题体验12022•全国乙Howeverweallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably

42.badathiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhandsleavingtherestoftheirbodies

43.

43.A.exposedB.ExaminedC.untouchedD.imbalanced答案A解析exposed无遮蔽的；examined已检查过的；untouched未受影响的；imbalanced失衡的根据上文语境可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的2根据下文提示真题体验22022•新高考全国口Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner1s

52.expectations.ForJessicathatmeans

53.sendingplentyofpicturesofhappypetskeepingthehouse

54.cleanandleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse./;Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright

55.decisionshesays.

51.A.successB.SurvivalC.growthD.unemployment答案A解析success成功；survival幸存；growth成长；unemployment失业根据语境，尤其是后面的...ingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeownerzs

52.expectationsz所表达的语气可推测这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高技法四析逻辑，索答案语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体逻辑关系隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中，体现作者的写作思路和篇章意义，是贯穿整篇文章的主线完形填空中的任何一道题该选哪个选项，在文中必有依据因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之间的逻辑关系，由已知部分推断出未知部分，做出符合逻辑的判断本文第10题可根据对立关系解题下面是完形填空中主要考查的七大逻辑关系1对立关系对立关系包括让步、对比和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语有buthoweveryet（然而，但是）onthecontrary（相反）bycontrast（相比之下），unfortunatelyalthoughzeventhoughwhile（虽然；然而），nevertheless（然而，不过）whereas（然而），inspiteof（尽管），regardlessof（不管不顾），anyhowafterall（毕竟），insteadof（而不是）jatherthan（而不是），not...but…，otherwise（否贝»orelsetotheopposite（对立面），comparedwith等真题体验1（2022•全国乙）Foralongtimethisineffectivehidingmethodwas

44.interpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelesslyegocentricn（自我中心的）creatures.Butour

45.surprisingresearchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.

46.A.explainedB.ConfirmedC.contradictedD.tested答案c解析explain解释;confirm证实；contradict相矛盾；test测试根据前面的转折词But可知，研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾真题体验2（2017•江苏）...Hesworetohimselfto

39.avoidmusicashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.40onedayinthemusicclassthatwas

41.partofhisschoolsstandardcurriculumhewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit42easytopickouttunes

40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover答案B解析本空应用过渡词，后文提到他在随意地弹钢琴playingidlyonthepiano由此可知他开始接触乐器了，与上文构成语意上的转折关系，因此选however可是therefore和thus表示因果关系；moreover表示递进关系2并列和递进关系并列和递进关系常用的标志词和短语有andevenorneither…nor…，notonly...butalso.，similarly等真题体验32019•北京Thestudentswhohes

15.drivenhavegoneontobecomephysiciansteachersandengineersbutwhattheyvealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhimGrandpa.

16.A.evenB.EverC.onceD.already答案A解析根据语境，此处表示这些大学生视威尔逊为楷模和朋友，甚至even亲切地叫他爷爷真题体验42022•全国利Ayearlatermuchtomy

58.delightthismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel跪downnordidI59himto.That7sonlyforgiving6O.watertothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

59.A.begB.TrustC.needD.aid答案C解析beg乞求；trust信任；need需要；aid帮助由下文Thatsonlyforgiving6O.watertothedogs可知，之前史蒂夫给作者的爰犬喂水这一举动就足以拉近他们两人的关系，因此作者也不需要他下跪此处nor表示递进关系，意为也不

（3）目的和因果关系目的和因果关系常用的标志词和短语有:becauseforsinceas（因为），thus（因itb）hence（因止匕），thereforesoso...thatsuch...thatinorderthatincase.consequently（因止匕）accordinglyzduetothankstozonaccountof（由于因为），becauseofseeingthat（由于，因为），inthat（因为），nowthatasaresultforthisreason等真题体验5（2021•浙江）Mymotherwasso

51.touchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（i|攵专艮员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn/thaveenough

53.moneyforalloftheirgroceries.

52.AjncaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat答案A解析incase以防万一;evenif即使；asthough好像；sothat以便根据。