2021-2022学年重庆实验中学高一下第一次月考英语试卷含答案解析

202L2022学年重庆实验中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷AAfterthefirewhatnowBishopPatrickChauvetNotreDames（巴黎圣母院）manageradmittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldcloseforMfivetosixyears1ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurchs67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.*WhatarethenewrulesWhiletouristscantgoinsidethesiteitselftheareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurchsfutureaswellastheirown.ItsknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.ThetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplacesliketheBasiliqueSaint-DenistheSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbeginsincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesdaymorethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecitysskyline.TwopolicemenandonefirefighterwerebadlyinjuredaccordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesdaydonationscameto$1billion.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordevacuatedmeanA.movedB.examinedC.recognisedD.pretendedWhichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblankSaint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.AccordingtothepassagewhatwillhappenafterthefireThegovernmentwillarrangeworkfor67employees.Visitorswillbeforbiddentoleavemessagesanywhere.inaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledindividualevent thebalancebeamwinningthebronzemedal.”（在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一种体操运动员称之为“空中失感”的情况，即体操运动员不知道自己的身体在空中的位置拜尔斯没有让自己和她的团队处于危险之中，而是放弃了比赛然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目平衡木，赢得铜牌）可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，导致她放弃了比赛，但经过努力训练，她在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一段艰难的时光故选B项C.细节理解题根据第三段内容”WhenshewasyoungBileswasraisedbyhergrandfatherRonandwasintroducedtogymnasticsattheageof6onaschoolfieldtriptoagym.Shesawsomegymnastspracticingbegancopyingtheirmovesandinsistedthatherparentssendherforgymnasticslessons.Acoachatthegymalsorecognizedhertalentandsentaletterhomeaskingherparentstosendherforlessons「（小时候，拜尔斯由祖父罗恩抚养长大，6岁时在学校的一次健身房实地考察中接触到了体操她看到一些体操运动员在练习，开始模仿他们的动作，并坚持让父母送她去上体操课健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，并给她家里寄了一封信，请她的父母送她去上课）可知，拜尔斯6岁时接触到了体操，并展现出对体操的热爱，健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，希望她的父母送她去上课，由此可知，从课文中我们知道拜尔斯在很小的时候就展示了她的体操天赋故选C项A.推理判断题根据第二段关键句Howeversheworkedoutinaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledindividualevent thebalancebeamwinningthebronzemedal.（然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目平衡木，赢得铜牌）可知，虽然拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，但她没有放弃，仍然努力训练，最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，她是个意志坚强的人；根据第一段关键句SheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthreeWorldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip（翻转动作）sheintroducedinthe2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterherandsomeconsiderherthegreatestofalltime.（她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员）可知，她是连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员，并且有四种体操技能是以她的名字命名的，由此可知，她是个才华横溢的人，由此可推断出，拜尔斯是一个意志坚强、才华横溢的人故选A项这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了体操运动员西蒙•拜尔斯阅读理解解题步骤首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材.，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准8〜

11.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，我们应该逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物的摄入，成为一个警觉的饮食者

1.根据第——段中Manypeoplewronglybelievethatfactorslikehungerorboredomanddepressionarethemaincausesofovereating...ifwerereallyhungry.和Inrealitythosearetwoofthelastthingsthatdeterminehowmuchweeat.可知，许多人错误地认为，饥饿、无聊和抑郁是暴饮暴食的主要原因，但研究表明情况并非如此，人们认为如果食物很好或者我们真的很饿，就会吃得过多事实上这是决定我们吃多少的最后两件事所以这个研究表明饥饿并不是暴饮暴食的关键因素故选D

2.根据第二段中Theofficeworkersatefivemorecandieseachdaywhenthejarwasclosertothemequalinganadditional125caloriesaday.（当罐子离他们较近时办公室职员每天会多吃5块糖果相当于每天多摄入125卡路里）和Ifsomethingisvisibleeverytimeweseeitwehavetomakeadecision:toeatitornot（如果某些东西是可见的，我们每次看到它时都必须做出决定吃还是不吃？）可推断，办公室职员会因为看得见而吃更多的糖果故选B根据最后——段中Researchersofthelabadviseagradualapproachinchangingeatinghabits.以及Peoplecancutacoupleofhundredcaloriesadaybydoingthingssuchasavoidingopenfooddishesattheofficeusingsmallerservingbowls可知，实验室的研究人员建议循序渐进地改变饮食习惯，人们每天可以通过一些事情来减少几百卡路里的热量，比如在办公室里避免打开食物，使用较小的餐具所以在改变饮食习惯方面，建议使用更小的餐具故选C根据第——段中InrecentyearsresearchersofCornellUniversitysFoodandBrandLabarestudyinghowenvironmentalfactorsinfluencemanyAmericanstounnoticeablyeattoomuch.（近年来，康奈尔大学的食品和品牌实验室的研究人员正在研究环境因素如何影响许多美国人不加注意地吃得过多）和最后一段的建议可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现环境因素影响我们吃得过多，并给出了逐渐改变饮食习惯，减少食物摄入的建议，因此推断本文的目的是建议人们成为一个警觉的饮食者故选D12〜15【答案】D、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了在英国德比郡的一个农场里，有一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，可以让树木直接长成家具.根据倒数第二段中的Withinseveralyearsthecoupledeveloped...wrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.（几年之内，这对夫妇发明了一种最有效的方法，可以在不限制树木生长的情况下塑造树木他们引导已经朝着正确方向生长的嫩芽，而不是强迫它们朝着违背自然生长的错误方向生长）可知，这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确方向生长，就能让树长成他们需要的形状故选D.结合第四段的PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownbonsaitree（盆栽）whichlookedlikechair.（这个想法的部分灵感来自加文还是个小男孩的时候他发现了一棵长得像椅子的盆栽树丁）可知，加文有种家具的主意来源于当他还是个孩子的时候看到了一棵长得像椅子的盆栽的经历故选A.结合倒数第二段中的Theyguidedshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingin...wayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.（他们引导已经朝着正确方向生长的嫩芽，而不是强迫它们朝着违背自然生长的错误方向生长）可知这种家具是天然的；结合最后一段中的Thelaborandtimeinvolvedin…andtablesfor£2500to£

12500.（生产有机产品所涉及的劳动力和时间意味着它们的价格并不便宜椅子每把售价1万英镑，台灯900英镑到2300英镑，桌子2500英镑到12500英镑）可知，此种家具天然且昂贵故选B.通读全文可知，第一至三段讲英国德比郡的一对夫妇种植家具，第四段讲种植家具的灵感来源，第五段讲如何种植家具，最后一段讲种植家具的时长和价格由此可知，文章讲述了在英国德比郡的一个农场里，有一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，可以让树木直接长成家具因此A项“一对夫妇种家具”最适合作为文章的标题故选A16〜

20.【答案】G、B、E、C、D【解析】

（1）G.语境衔接题根据前句Toexpressyourselfclearlyyouneedagoodactivevocabulary.Thafsnotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly表示”要清楚地表达自己，你需要一个良好的词汇表这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们”，可知表示”要做到这一点，就要用例句学习生词，而不仅仅是单词表”的选项G符合前后的语境，usethemcorrectly和examplesentences是关联词，故选GoB.主旨判断题根据后句Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly表示“人们常说我们通过阅读来学习写作英语阅读在很多方面都很有用这是一个了解不同写作风格并了解如何正确使用单词的好方法”，可知表示“广泛而经常地阅读”的选项B符合本段的主题eading是原词复现，故选BE.细节理解题根据后句Learningshouldntbeboring表示学习不应该是枯燥的，可知表示选择你感兴趣的二竹或文章”的选项E符合前后的语境，boring和thatinterestyou是关联词，故选EC.推理判断题根据后句Thefirsttimelookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment表示”第一次，查找一般错误，第二次查找你正在学习的语法点的错误”，可知表示”总是检查你的写作两次”的选项C符合前后的语境，Thefirsttime；thesecondtime和twice是关联词，故选CD.细节理解题根据前句Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions表示”准备好写几个版本”，可知表示”记住，熟能生巧”的选项D符合前后的语境，writeseveral版本ofeachtext和practicemakesperfect是关联词，故选D本文是一篇说明文介绍了提高书面英语水平的简单方法考查选句填空关于选句填空的做题步骤步骤一快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置通常在以下位置标题，句首，句中，句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征步骤二快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构步骤三分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意步骤四注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词步骤五区分相似项21〜

35.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、B【解析】1B.考查动词及语境理解/.experienced经历；B.proved证明；C.fought打架；D.postponed推迟句意90岁的PriscillaSitienei已经证明了这一点，并激励了我们这些容易放弃的人根据前一句Itisindeedtruethatageisnotabarrier障碍tolearning.年龄确实不是学习的障碍”可知，90岁的PriscillaSitienei已经证明了年龄确实不是学习的障碍故选BC.考查副词及语境理解A上ravely勇敢地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.easily容易地；D.certainly肯定地句意90岁的PriscillaSitienei已经证明了这一点，并激励了我们这些容易放弃的人结合常识可知，随着年龄的增加，我们很多人会很容易地放弃我们的学习故选CC.考查名词及语境理解A.ability能力;B.courage勇气；C.opportunity机会;D.talent才能c句意Priscilla作为一个年轻的女孩，没有机会阅读和写作c根据后文Whatshecouldnotdothen”可知，Priscilla年轻时没有机会上学故选CA.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解A.stickingto坚持；B.takingto喜欢；C.imagining想象；Disking冒险句意她当时做不到的事情并没有阻止她梦想，并坚持让这些梦想成真根据前文Whatshecouldnotdothendidnotstopherfromdreaming可知，过去做不到的事情，并没有阻止她追逐梦想，由此可知，因为她的坚持让梦想成真了故选AB.考查动词及语境理解A.caredfor关心，照顾；B.attended参加，上学；C.studied学习，研究；D.visited参加句意在过去的五年里，她一直在肯尼亚她所在的村子里的LeadersVisionPreparatory学校上学根据后文LeadersVisionPreparatorySchool”可知，表示上学需用动词attend故选BC.考查形容词及语境理解A.beautiful漂亮的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.interestingW趣的；D.intelligent聪明的句意更有趣的是，她和她的曾孙们一起上学!根据后文shegoestoschoolwithhergreat-grandchildren!”可知，对于Priscilla来说，和曾孙们一起上学是一件有趣的事情故选CD.考查名词及语境理解A.difficulty困难;B.issues问题;C.creativity创造性;D.goals目标句意她说她有远大的目标，她希望能够读懂圣经根据后文she，dliketobeableto…湿8沏e圣经.”可知，她有很多远大的目标故选DA.考查动词及语境理解A.read阅读；B.write写；C.buy购买；D.design设计句意她说她有远大的目标，她希望能够读懂圣经根据空后％3沏《圣经”可知，此处需用动词read表示阅读圣经故选AB.考查动词及语境理解A.warn警告；B.inspire启发；C.recommend推荐;D.challenge挑战句意:她还希望鼓励孩子们接受教育，追寻自己的梦想根据空后”childrentoreceiveschooling”可知，Priscilla想通过自己的经历鼓励孩子们接受教育故选BC.考查名词及语境理解A.teachers老师；B.curiosity好奇；C.dreams梦想；D.audience观众句意她还希望鼓励孩子们接受教育，追寻自己的梦想根据前文”makingthosedreamscometrue.”可知，Priscilla也希望孩子们像她一样追逐梦想故选CA.考查名词及语境理解A.uniform校服;B.glasses眼镜；C.clothes衣服；D.hat帽子句意她穿着校服上学，上英语、数学、戏剧、唱歌、体育和舞蹈课根据常识可知，上学需要穿校服故选AD.考查动词及语境理解A.exchanges交换；B.rents租用；C.selects选择；D.shares分享句意除此之外，她住在学校的一间宿舍里，她和她的曾曾孙住在一起根据空后”theroomwithhergreat-great-grandchild.”可知，Priscilla与曾曾孙共享一个房间，住一起故选DC.考查动词及语境理解A.ignore忽视；B.help帮助；C.love喜欢；D.attack攻击句意所有的学生都喜欢她，想和她一起玩根据后文wanttoplaywithher.可‘知，孩子们喜欢Priscilla所以他们都想和她玩故选CB.考查名词及语境理解A.students学生；B.kids孩子；C.friends朋友；D.parents父母句意她为那些有孩子的人树立了榜样，他们认为自己太老了，无法接受教育根据后文”theyaretooold”可知，Priscilla自己的经历给那些已经有孩子的老年人树立了榜样故选BB.考查形容词及语境理解A.paid付款的；B.educated受过教育的；C.moved感动的；D.noticed被注意的句意她为那些有孩子的人树立了榜样，他们认为自己太老了，无法接受教育根据空后”ShesaysnWellIamatschoolandsoshouldyou!”可知，Priscilla希望那些有孩子的老年人也可以接受教育故选B这是一篇记叙文90岁的PriscillaSitienei通过自己回校园学习的故事，告诉那些有孩子的老年人，要活到老学到老做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确

36.【答案】【小题【小题2】volunteering【小题3】started【小题4】weregiven【小题5】kindness【小题6】whom/who【小题7]tocome【小题8】activities【小题9】inspiring【小题10】a【解析】1to.考查介词句意2005年，美国年轻女商人坦娅•平托访问了她的出生地印度根据上文的paidavisit”可知，此处填介词to构成payavisitto短语表示“拜访某地故填tovolunteering.考查动名词句意她在那里旅行，花了三个月的时间志愿为急需帮助的孩子们做些事情根据上文的spentthreemonths”可知，此处用spendtimeindoingsth句型，表示在”某方面花费……时间做某事”，其中in可以省略故填volunteeringstarted.考查时态句意这就是她创办巴尔丹慈善机构的原因，意思是“帮助儿童”分析句子结构可知，横线处做谓语，结合航下文语境可知句子用一般过去时，所以用start的过去式，故填startedoweregiven.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意后来，食品、药品、教科书和一些教育被提供给了孤儿院、学校和地方项目根据上文的“provided”可知，此句时态应该用一般过去时，再分析句意可知，此处应该用被动语态，且本句主语为复数故填weregivenkindness.考查名词句意坦娅从朋友和同事那里得到了第一笔捐款，今天，更多的人出于好意前来帮助她根据提示词和空格前的outof可知，介词of后面跟名词kindness构成短语outofkindness表示出于好意故填kindnessowhom/who考查定语从句句意在一家护理中心，坦娅的慈善机构帮助的两个男孩认出了她，并急切地告诉她，他们从街上获救后情况很好分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词twoboys是人，且在定语从句里面作helped的宾语，所以用关系代词who/whom来引导故填who/whomotocome.考查不定式句意在未来的几年里，坦娅希望做得更多分析句意可知，处用动词不定式作后置定语，表”即将到来”的儿年故填tcomeactivities.考查可数名词复数句意我会做一些真正有趣的活动，因为我喜欢给他们贫穷的生活带来一些乐趣根据上文的thatare可知，此处用名词的复数形式作表语故填activitiesinspiring.考查形容词句意坦娅所做的事情令人鼓舞分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词做表语，因为主语是事情，所以用inspiring表示”令人鼓舞的故填inspiringa.考查冠词句意如果你不富有或不出名，你仍然可以做一些事情来帮助创造一个更美好的世界分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词泛指”一个更好的时节”，better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定故填a本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了美国年轻女商人TanyaPinto创办慈善机构并鼓舞了许多人的故事语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案.【答案】EnglishisaninternationallanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglish.FirstlearningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourabilitytolearnlanguages.Welearnnewwordsandgrammarwhichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.SecondlearningEnglishopensthedoortoanotherculture.Atthesametimewewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingaboutthecultureofothercountries.LastbutnottheleastlearningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.InawordlearningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit.【解析】EnglishisaninternationallanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglish.FirstlearningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourabilitytolearnlanguages.Welearnnewwordsandgrammarwhichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.（高分句型一）SecondlearningEnglishopensthedoortoanotherculture.Atthesametimewewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingaboutthecultureofothercountries.LastbutnottheleastlearningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.（高分句型二）【学习英语的益处】Inaword，learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit.【建议】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.高分句型一Welearnnewwordsandgrammarwhichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.我们学习新单词和语法，这使我们有可能在将来学好新的语言.本句是一个非限制性定语从句.which指代前边整个句子的意思，并在从句中做主语.高分句型二LastbutnottheleastlearningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.最后，也是重要的一点，学习英语可以让我们通过面对面交流或在互联网上与他们交流来结交很多新朋友.本句运用了一些固定短语Lastbutnottheleast最后，也是重要的一点，communicatewithsb与某人交流；makefriends交朋友；facetoface面对面等高档词汇.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧..【答案】WhenVingoarrivedhomehereallywantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtohiswifeMarrythroughouttheseyears.LookingbackMarrycouldntholdbackhertears.FouryearsagoVingolefthomeunexpectedlyleavingMarrytoraiseafour-year-oldgirlandatwo-year-oldboyl高分句型一］Shesuddenlyhadtobebothmomanddad.Tomakeendsmeetshehadtotakeasecondjobandleftthekidsinadaycarecentre.Marrysneighborsalsocametohelpherinturn.ShefellsickfromoverworktwoyearsagobutshedidnlwanttomakeVingoworryher.（妻子这些年的生活是什么样的）DeterminedtoturnoveranewleafVingobegantotryhisbesttomakehisfamilyliveahappylife.Vingogotajobasaworkerinanelectroniccompany.Everydayreturningfromhisjobhewouldcookforthefamily.Moreoverhealsowenttothenightmarkettosellhome-madecakestoearnmoremoney.Busyashewashewouldsparesometimetotakehisfamilytogooutingeveryweekend.［高分句型二］Atthesametimehebecameawarm-heartedvolunteerinhiscommunity.WheneverpeoplepraisedhimhewouldsayNevertoolatetobecomeabetterman.1（Vingo努力工作让家人过上了幸福的生活并成为了一名社区志愿者）【解析】这是一篇记叙文，Vingo从监狱里出来，在车上讲述自己与妻子的故事，以及下车时Vingo看到的景象高分句型一FouryearsagoVingolefthomeunexpectedlyleavingMarrytoraiseafour-year-oldgirlandatwo-year-oldboy.翻译四年前，文戈出人意料地离开了家，留下玛丽抚养一个四岁的女孩和一个两岁的男孩分析本句使用了现在分词leavingMarrytoraiseafour-year-oldgirlandatwo-year-oldboy作状语高分句型二Busyashewashewouldsparesometimetotakehisfamilytogooutingeveryweekend.翻译虽然他很忙，但每个周末他都会抽出一些时间带家人去郊游分析本句使用了as引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式解题方法点拨

（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）、

（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到”心中有数二

（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容

（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯ChurchesinPariswillalsobeexaminedandrepaired.Moremoneywillbedonatedfortherebuildingproject.BAmericangymnastSimoneBilesfliesthroughtheairasthoughshewasmadeforit.ShehaswonmoreWorldChampionshipgoldmedalsthananyotherfemalegymnastinhistory.SheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthreeWorldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip（翻转动作）sheintroducedinthe2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterherandsomeconsiderherthegreatestofalltime.Athletesareunderpressureandasmallmistakecanresultinseriousinjury.AttheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyoBilesexperiencedsomethinggymnastcallthetwisties/whichiswhenagymnasthasnoideawherehisorherbodyisintheair.InsteadofputtingherselfandherteamatriskBilesgaveupthecompetition.Howeversheworkedoutinaprivategymandwasabletocompeteinthelast-scheduledindividualevent thebalancebeamwinningthebronzemedal.WhenshewasyoungBileswasraisedbyhergrandfatherRonandwasintroducedtogymnasticsattheageof6onaschoolfieldtriptoagym.Shesawsomegymnastspracticingbegancopyingtheirmovesandinsistedthatherparentssendherforgymnasticslessons.Acoachatthegymalsorecognizedhertalentandsentaletterhomeaskingherparentstosendherforlessons.ThroughouthercareerBileshaskeptherpassionforthesportwhichcanbeseenclearlyinthehugesmilesheoftenwearswhilecompeting.Butshealsowantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofputtingmentalhealthfirstandnotignoringhowstresscaninfluencethem.InBiles*2016memoir（回T乙录）titledCouragetoSoarthebooktellsinherwordshowmyfaithandmyfamilymademywildestdreamscometrue.Andhowembracingadreamcangiveyoucouragetosoar.Bilesabilitytoperformatthehighestlevelhasinspirednewgenerationsofathletesbutherwillingnesstobehonestaboutherstrugglesinspireseveryone.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutBilesA.Herhighspirit.B.Herwidefame.C.Hergreatachievements.D.Herwonderfulskills.WhathappenedtoBilesattheTokyoSummerOlympicGamesA.Shewasseriouslyinjured.B.Shehadahardtime.C.Shegotagoldmedal.D.Sheputherteamatrisk.WhatdoweknowaboutBilesfromthetextShehasgotthemostgoldmedalsinhistory.Fourskillswerenamedafterherin

2013.Sheshowedhertalentforgymnasticsatanearlyage.Hergrandfatherinsistedthatshetakegymnasticslessons.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBilesA.Strong-willedandtalented.C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Hard-workingandcurious.cInrecentyearsresearchersofCornellUniversitysFoodandBrandLabarestudyinghowenvironmentalfactorsinfluencemanyAmericanstounnoticeablyeattoomuch.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatfactorslikehungerorboredomanddepressionarethemaincausesofovereatingbuttheirresearchhasshownotherwise.Itisthoughtthatweovereatifthefoodisgoodorifwerereallyhungry.Inrealitythosearetwoofthelastthingsthatdeterminehowmuchweeat.Inoneexperimenttheresearcherplacedjarsofcandiesinworkers*officesforamonth.Thenhemovedthecandies

1.8maway.Theofficeworkersatefivemorecandieseachdaywhenthejarwasclosertothemequalinganadditional125caloriesaday.Itdoesnotsoundtoobadbutaddthatupoverayearandyouwillhavegained

5.4kg.nIfsomethingisvisibleeverytimeweseeitwehavetomakeadecision:toeatitornot1theresearcherexplained.Intheotherexperimentmoviegoersweregivenfive-day-oldpopcornsomeinmedium-sizebucketssomeinlargebuckets.Theresearcherfoundthatmoviegoerswhohadthelargerbucketsate53percentmoredespiteitsunpleasanttaste.Hebelievesthatthedistractionofthemovieandhearingotherseatthepopcornpersuadepeopletokeepeating.Thefindingsinotherresearcheshaveshownthatwetendtoeatmorewhenweuselargerdisheseatinfrontofthetelevisionordinewithsomeonewhoeatsalot.Researchersofthelabadviseagradualapproachinchangingeatinghabits.Peoplecancutacoupleofhundredcaloriesadaybydoingthingssuchasavoidingopenfooddishesattheofficeusingsmallerservingbowlssittingnexttotheslowesteaterandbeingthelastonetostarteating.WhatisthetruthshownbythestudyWeeatmorewhenthefoodisgood.Peopletendtoeatalotwhentheydineout.Feelingdepressedleadsustoovereat.Hungerisnotthekeyfactorinovereating.WhatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperimentsPeopleturntomorecandiesformoreenergy.Officeworkerseatmorecandiesduetovisibility.Moviegoerseatmorepopcornbecauseitistasty.Peoplekeepeatingpopcorntoenjoythemovie.WhatissuggestedinchangingeatinghabitsA.Diningwithslimpersons.B.EatingwhilewatchingfilmsC.Usingsmallerdishes.D.Startingeatingearlier.WhatisthepurposeofthetextTodisplayaresearchprocess.Toinstructhowtodoresearchexperiments.Towarnagainstovereating.Toadvisebeingamindfuleater.DOnafarminEnglandGavinandAliceMunroaretakingsustainabilitytothenextlevel:theyharvesttreeswhichtheygrowintochairs.Thecouplehaveafurniture（家具）farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairs100lampsand550tables.Itistheiranswertowhattheyseeastheinefficient（无效率的）processofcuttingdownmaturetreestocreatefurniture.Insteadofforce-growingatreefor50yearsandthencuttingitdownandmakingitintosmallerandsmallerbits・・・theideaistogrowthetreeintotheshapethatyouwantdirectly.Itslikeakindof3Dprinting0saidGavin.PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownbonsaitree（盆栽）whichlookedlikechair.The44-year-oIdbeganexperimentingin

2006.Tn2012GavinandAlicesetupthecompanyFullGrown.Withinseveralyearsthecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguidedshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingintherightdirectionratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearstogrow-andanotheryeartodryout.Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.Chairssellfor£10000eachlampsfor£900to£2300andtablesfor£2500to£

12500.HowcouldthecouplegrowtreesintoashapetheyneededTheyused3Dprinting.Theylimitedtheirgrowth.Theyforcedtreesintodifferentshapes.Theyguidedtheirshootsintherightdirection.WhendidGavingettheideaofgrowingfurnitureWhenhewasachild.Whentheygotmarried.Whentheyboughtthefarm.Whentheybeganexperimentingin

2006.WhichcanbestdescribethefurnitureA.Bigandeco-friendly.B.Naturalbutexpensive.C.Hand-madeandcreative.D.Traditionalbutorganic.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassageACoupleGrowFurnitureExpensiveGrownChairsItsAGoodTryOfSustainabilityGrownTreesGainPopularitySimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove提高theirwritinginEnglish.Don*tworrythough.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly.youneedagoodactivevocabulary.Thatsnotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.⑴Tip Whenyoulearnanewwordtrytolearnalltheformsofthatword.•⑵Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip3Learningshouldntbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality质量ofyourwriting.Tip4Thefirsttimelookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions版本ofeachtext5A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Rememberpracticemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentencesnotjustwordlists.F.FG.GA.AB.BF.FG.GA.AB.BF.FG.GA.AB.BF.FG.G障碍tolearning.PriscillaSitieneia90-year-oldwomanhas£21itandisaninspirationtoallofuswhotendtogiveupso

22.Priscillaasayounggirldidnothavethe23toreadandwrite.Whatshecouldnotdothendidnotstopherfromdreamingand24makingthosedreamscometrue.Shehas25LeadersVisionPreparatorySchoolinhervillageinKenyaforthepastfiveyears.Whatisevenmore26isthatshegoestoschoolwithhergreat-grandchildren!Shesaysthatshehasbig27andthatshedliketobeableto28theBible圣经.Shealsowantsto29childrentoreceiveschoolingandtofollowtheir

30.Herdayatschoolisthesameasanyotherstudents.Shewearsher31toschoolandattendsEnglishMathsDramaSingingPhysicalEducationandDanceclasses.Abovethatshelivesinoneoftheschooldormitorieswhereshe32theroomwithhergreat-great-grandchild.Allpupils33herandwanttoplaywithher.Shesetsanexampletothosewhohave34andthinktheyaretoooldtoget

35.ShesaysnWellIamatschoolandsoshouldyou!”birthplaceIndia.Thereshetraveledandspentthreemonths2volunteertodosomethingforchildreningreatneed.Theexperiencewaslifechanging.Andthatswhyshe3startBaalDanCharitiesmeaningHelpingchildren.nAtfirstBaalDanprovidedstreetchildrenwithclothes.Laterfoodmedicineschoolbooksandsomeeducation4givetoorphanagesschoolsandlocalprojects.Tanyagotfirstdonations捐赠fromfriendsandco-workersandtodaymorepeoplecometoherhelpoutof5kind.Itisagreatjob.Atacarecentertwoboys⑹Tanyascharityhadhelpedrecognizedherandeagerlytoldhertheyweredoingwellaftertheywererescuedfromthestreets.Intheyears7come，Tanyahopestodomore.HIwilltakethemtothezootheparkorforanouting.AndIlldothingsthatarereallyfun8activitybecauseIliketobringsomefunintotheirpoorlife1saysTanya.WhatTanyadoesis9inspire.Ifyourenotrichorfamousyoucanstilldosomethingtohelpmake10betterworld.123458910定你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish”的征文活动.请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿..提高学习语言的能力；.有助于了解异国文化；.能够结识更多的朋友.注意

1.词数100个左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

38.DeepintothenightoutsideWashingtonthebuspulledintoroadsiderestaurantandeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseatandtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthimtryingtoimaginehislifc.WhcntheywentbacktothebusoneofthegirlssaidbrightlyHWcrcgoingtoFlorida.Ihearitsreallybeautiful.1Itishesaidquietlyasifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.AreyoumarriedIdon*tknow.”Youdon*tknownshesaid.HWellwhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywifehesaidItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtimeandthatifshecouldntstanditifithurttoomuchwellshecouldjustforgetme.Idunderstand.Getanewguyandforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidn*thavetowritetome.Andshedidnt.Notforthreeandahalfyears.“Andyouregoinghomenownotknowingwhethershesstillthereornot“Yeah”hesaidshyly.nWelllastweekwhenIwassuretheparole（假释）wascomingthrough1wrotetoheragain.Theresabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedtakemebacksheshouldputayellowhandkerchief（手绢）onthetreeandIdgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidntwantmeforgetit一nohandkerchiefandPdgoonthrough.0nWowthegirlexclaimed.Thenextmorningtheywere20milesfromBrunswickandtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseatsontherightsidewaitingfortheapproachofthegreatoaktree.Vingostoppedlookingtighteninghisfaceasifhavingnocouragetofaceanotherdisappointment.Howeversomethingunexpectedhappened.Vingosattherestunned（目瞪口呆的），lookingattheoaktree.ltwascoveredwithhundredsofyellowhandkerchiefswhichwaslikeabannerofwelcomebillowinginthewind.AstheyoungpeopleshoutedVingorosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebusandwenthome.Paragraph1WhenVingoarrivedhomehereallywantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtohiswifeMarrythroughouttheseyears.Paragraph2DeterminedtoturnoveranewleafVingobegantotryhisbesttomakehisfamilyliveahappylife.答案和解析1〜

3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要报道了巴黎圣母院在大火之后的变化以及政府采取的相关措施.根据*Whatarethenewrules部分的画线词所在句子Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.（火灾发生后，教堂所在的岛屿已经关闭，那里的居民已经……）可知，划线单词意为撤离，搬离，故选A.根据空格后的内容ItsknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.ThetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplacesliketheBasiliqueSaint-DenistheSacre-Coeurandsoon.（众所周知，春天是巴黎游客最繁忙的季节这家旅游公司建议人们去其他地方，比如圣德尼大教堂、圣心大教堂等等）可知，此段主要讲大火之后，旅游公司向游客推荐了其他景点，所以B选项（旅游公司提供其他选择）适合作段落小标题，故选B.根据最后——段Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesdaydonationscameto$1billion.（为重建教堂而进行的大规模筹款活动已经开始截至周三，捐款已达10亿美元）可知，大火之后很多的钱捐给了重建工程，故选D4〜

7.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】

（1）C.段落大意题根据第一段关键句ShehaswonmoreWorldChampionshipgoldmedalsthananyotherfemalegymnastinhistory.SheisalsothefirstwomengymnasttowinthreeWorldall-aroundtitlesinarow.Acomplicatedflip（翻转动作）sheintroducedinthe2013WorldChampionshipsisoneoffourskillsthatarenamedafterherandsomeconsiderherthegreatestofalltime.（她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员）可知，文章第一段主要介绍的是拜尔斯获得的伟大成就，例如她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多、她是第••位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员等，由此可知，关于拜尔斯，第一段主要告诉我们的是她的伟大成就故选C项

（2）B.推理判断题根据第二段关键句AttheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyoBilesexperiencedsomethinggymnastcallnthetwistiesnwhichiswhenagymnasthasnoideawherehisorherbodyisintheair.InsteadofputtingherselfandherteamatriskBilesgaveupthecompetition.Howeversheworkedout

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.Ec.cD.DE.Ec.cD.DE.Ec.cD.DE.E。