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【决胜中考•抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏苏州专用）08卷注意事项.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakespecial1forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics（陶艺）class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefireourgiftsforteacherswere
2.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln（窑）.CRASH（碎裂声）！HiscupXiaoYaos3andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.Myel叩hantlosthertrunk（象鼻）！XiaoYaoshoutedMyheartisbrokenI4almostatthesametime.Imsorry!”ChenHuisaid.“Bring5totherepairstationsaidXiaoYaoLetsseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue.Wetriedmanytimes6themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHuiscup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenpiecestoputbacktogether.“Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk“saidXiaoYaoIt7likealittledogwithbigears.Andits8lovely!Lefscallitdoglephant!^^“Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!^^Isaid.AndrightthenIknew9todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（镶嵌画）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Whenitwasalldoneeveryonethoughtitwasprettycool.YesmypresentdidntturnoutthewayIdplannedbutitturnedouteven1！
1.A.giftsB.hatsC.bagsD.coatsC.ready【答案】
26.C
27.E
28.A
29.D
30.G【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述交流中为了显示友好，不伤害他们的感情，经常不直接表达，会委婉的找借口，人们所说的话不一定是心中真正所想的句意:然而，你好么也是一个不寻常的问题根据后一句Itsaquestionthatoftendoesn*tneedananswer”它是一个经常不需要答案的问题，此处与unusualquestion有关故选C句意他们只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式根据ThereasonisthatHowareyouisntreallyaquestionandFineisntreallyananswer”，可知此处进一步说明你好么不是一个真正的问题，只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式故选E句意有时候，人们说的不是真正他们想表达的根据后文的举例，一个人心里不同意别人的观点会想“我不同意，我认为你是错的”，但是会说“我不是很确定”可知此处讲述所说非所想peopledonftsayexactlywhattheymean”故选Ao句意借口可能是真的，或者不是根据Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesntwanttotalkanymorebutitisntpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispoliteanditdoesnthurttheotherpersonsfeelings”可知给的借口只是不想在讲话，借口可能是真的或不是真的，只是出于礼貌这样说此处选择与借口有关的句子故选D句意这是人们试着相互友好的一种很重要的方式根据前文讲述的只是为了不伤害别人的感情，为了礼貌和友好而经常说的不是人心里真正所想的此处选择与trytobenicetoeachother有关的句子故选Go第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词OurEnglishteachertoldustotrytopronounceallthewords（正确地）.【答案】correctly【详解】句意我们的英语老师告诉我们尽量正确地发音所有的单词此处应该填副词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词pronounce“发音”，故填correctly0Mr.Wuspentasmuchtimeaspossible（解释）thedifficulties.【答案】explaining【详解】句意吴先生花了尽可能多的时间解释这些困难explain“解释”，spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，故填explainingoThedragonsarethemostpowerfulanimalswhich（守卫）thewholenation.【答案】guard【详解】句意龙是守卫整个国家的最强大的动物“守卫”guard先行词是animals时态是一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词用原形，故填guardMr.Fu（邀请）metohisbirthdaypartylastnight.【答案】invited【详解】句意昨晚，傅先生邀请我去他的生日派对根据“lastnight”可知句子应用一般过去时，“邀请”是动词invite其过去式为invitedo故填invitedoHewonderedwhowasthemanrunningquickly（朝）theriver.【答案】towards【详解】句意他想知道那个快速跑向河边的人是谁towards“朝，向”，表示方向故填towardsYoungchildrenshouldnotbeleftbyt.【答案】（t）hemselves【详解】句意年幼的孩子不应该被单独留下根据句意及空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语byonesel中某人自己”，主语是youngchildren所以是“他们自己“themselves故填（t）hemselvesIboughttwonyesterday.【答案】（n）otebooks【详解】句意:我昨天买了两本笔记本根据“【boughttwo”结合首字母可知，是指笔记本notebook笔记本”，可数名词被two修饰应用复数故填（n）otebooksMostofthegreatpoemswereproducedduringthepofTangDynasty.【答案】（p）eriod【详解】句意大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的根据“ofTangDynasty”和首字母提示可知，诗歌是在唐朝时期产生的，period“时期”符合句意，故填（p）eriodTompracticedagainandagainandhegspokeChinesebetterandbetter.【答案】（g）radually【详解】句意汤姆一次又一次地练习，他的中文渐渐地说得越来越好根据Tompracticedagainandagainandhe...spokeChinesebetterandbetter.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填“渐渐地”，这里修饰动词spoke用副词graduallyo故填（g）raduaHyWeshouldbrushourteverymorningandevening.【答案】teeth【详解】句意:我们应该每天早晚刷牙brushonesteeth表示“刷牙”刷牙应该用复数teeth故填teeth第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式每个单词或短语仅用一次lastingancientthroughturnsoutplentyofStoriesspeakofourdreamshopesandfutures.Somewritershavespent41timewritingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTVtheInternetoreventhetelephonepeoplesharedideasinformationandmemory42stories.Howevermodernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesitsgoodwithsomethingslower.It43thatreadingslowlyisagiftbecauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswerelivingintorememberpeoplein44timeswhometsomethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestorys45power.Andreadingslowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.【答案】
41.plentyof
42.through43turnsout
44.ancient45lasting【分析】本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来想象，给人们以力量句意一些作家花了大量的时间来写它们time前缺少定语，此处表示花费多少时间写故事，备选词plentyof意为“许多”，符合语境故填plentyof句意:在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们通过故事来分享想法、信息和记忆根据peoplesharedideasinformationandmemory...stories”可知此处讲人们通过故事分享想法、信息和记忆，through通过，符合语境故填througho句意事实证明，慢慢阅读是一种礼物，因为它会让你一生都在仔细观察这个世界Itturnsoutthat…原来结果证明故填turnsout句意我们读书是为了忘记我们所处的艰难时代，是为了记住古代的人们，他们遇到了更困难的事情根据torememberpeoplein...times”可知此处指记住某个时代的人们，备选词ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境故填anciento句意我们慢慢地阅读，以尊重作者和故事的持久力量根据“thestor/s…power”可推出此处指故事的某种力量，结合备选词可知lasting持久的，符合语境，此处讲故事的持久力量故填lasting第五部分短文填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IfyourenotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountryoryouvenever46betoanEnglishspeakingcountryhowcanyoulearnEnglishwellManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowImgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits益处youllgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The47onebenefitis“intuition”.WhatisintuitionWellletssaythatyoucomeacrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknowimmediatelywhat48correctansweris.Youdontknowthegrammarrulethat49explainit.Itjustfeelsright.Thafsintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputbylisteningandreading.Thesecondisan50[mkri s]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneedsphysicalexercisetobecomestrongeryourbrainneedsmentalexercisetogrow.Regularlisteningandreadingisthegreatmentalexercise.Whenyoulisten51someonespeakingyouhavetostayfocused.Thisimprovesyourattention.Andiftheyrespeaking52realfastyourealsotrainingyourbraintoprocessinformationfasterwhichleadstobettercomprehension.Readingisgreattoo.Itimprovesyourmemory.53youreadanovelyouneedtorememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacterstheirbackgroundstheplotandsoon.Somebooksevenboostyourintelligence.Reading54[s3tn]typesofbooksimprovesthewayyouthink.TherearesomeotherbenefitsthatIdont55[menfn]here.Iguaranteethatifyoustartlisteningandreadingrightnowyouwilllovetheresults.【答案】been
47.first
48.the
49.explains
50.increaseto
52.really
53.When
54.certain
55.mention【导语】本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处.句意如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根据“yoifvenever…”可知此处是现在完成时havedone的结构，空格处填“be”的过去分词形式故填been.句意第一个益处是直觉根据“...benefl俨及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序数词故填first.句意你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么根据“…correctansweris”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the故填the.句意你不知道解释它的语法规则空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“thegrammarrule，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式故填explains.句意:第二个益处是脑能量的增加根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词故填increase.句意当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注listento“听工故填to.句意如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力空格处修饰“fast”用副词形式故填really.句意当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等根据“youreadanovelyouneedtorememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacterstheirbackgroundstheplotandsoon.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句故填When.句意阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式结合所给音标可知此处是certain”相关，某些“，形容词作定语故填certain.句意也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了结合所给音标可知此处是mention提及”，动词故填mentiono第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上WhenmysonMarkwasinthethirdgradehesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter（攵款台）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocketbutnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbaskettearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandlookhiminherarms.Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou“saidthewoman.Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowupyoullfindsomeoneyoucanhelp.WhenyouhelpothersIknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoneydriedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.IwouldliketosaythankyoutothatverykindwomanandtellherthatfouryearslaterMarkwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton..WhatdidMarkdowhenhefoundhehadlostmoney（不超过15个词）.WhatdidthewomanaskMarktodoafterpayingforhim（不超过10个词）.WhydidMarksmotherwanttosay“thankyoutothewoman（不超过15个词）［答案］
56.Markstoodthereholdinghisbaskettearsfallingdownhisface..ShewantsthatonedayMarkwillpassiton.
58.BecauseMarklearnedtohelpothersfromthewoman.【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark小时候积攒零花钱买礼物，但是在超市钱却丢了，有个女人帮助了他，并告诉他长大后要帮助他人.根据第二段“Markstoodthereholdinghisbaskettearsfallingdownhisface.”可知，Mark发现自己丢了钱后站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪水从脸上滑落Markstoodthereholdinghisbaskettearsfallingdownhisface..根据第三段“Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.”可知，那个女人付钱给Mark后让他能把帮助他人传下去故填ShewantsthatonedayMarkwillpassiton..根据第三段“Whenyougrowupyoullfindsomeoneyoucanhelp.WhenyouhelpothersIknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”可知，母亲对那个女人说“谢谢”是因为她的儿子从那个女人身上学到了要帮助他人故填BecauseMarklearnedtohelpothersfromthewoman.第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
59.生活充满爱爱可以来自你周围的亲戚朋友，也可以来自陌生的人某英文报以“Bethankftiltoastranger”为主题举办征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿内容包括
（1）具体事例；
（2）个人感悟注意:1词数80〜100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4开头已为你写好，不计入总词数BethankfultoastrangerWearehappybecauselifeisfulloflovewhichnotonlycomesfromourparentsandfriendsbutalsofromstrangers.【答案】例文BethankfultoastrangerWearehappybecauselifeisfulloflovewhichnotonlycomesfromourparentsandfriendsbutalsofromstrangers.InourschoolsportsmeetingIlostmyphone.AtfirstIwasworriedandsad.Iaskedmyclassmatesiftheyknewwheremyphonewasbutnoonecouldtellmetheanswer.Thenmyclassmatescalledmyphonenumberstillnooneanswered.Ifelthopeless.Wekeptlookingforthephonemyclassmatesphonerang.Avoiceasked“Isthattheowner”IwassoexcitedtosaidYesitsme!”AtlastIfoundmyphonewiththehelpofthestranger.Iwassogreatful.Juniorhighschoolisabeautifulplaceandthestudentsarekind-hearted.【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“感谢陌生人”为主题写一篇文章，结合自身经历叙述陌生人帮助自己的具体事例，并阐述个人感悟
2.写作指导写作时应以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致写作时按照要点分段叙述第一段总起全文，引入文章主题；第二段具体展开叙述陌生人帮助自己的事例；最后一段表达自己的感悟写作时要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，做到无单词拼写和语法错误【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了快毕业的孩子们为自己最喜欢的老师在陶艺课上做礼物的经过，尽管他们的礼物在烧制之后碎裂了，但是通过他们自己的聪明才智，稍加修改，就得到了一个与众不同的礼物.句意所以我的同班同学和我决定在陶艺课上为我们自己最喜爱的老师制作特殊的礼物gifts礼物；hats帽子；bags包；coats上衣根据Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefireourgiftsforteachers...可知应是送给老师的礼物，故选A.句意在火里烘干了很长一段时间后，我们给老师的礼物准备好了safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好的；wet湿的根据“Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire”可知应是制作礼物完成，故选C.句意他的杯子，肖瑶的大象，和我的心碎了一地dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫根据Myelephantlosthertrunk”可知肖瑶的礼物是一个大象，故选B.句意我同时差不多哭喊着smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried哭喊根据“Myheartisbroken”可知应是哭喊，故选D.句意带着所有的东西去修理站something某物；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；anything任何事根据前文可知大家的礼物都裂了，所以应是带上所有的东西，故选C.句意我们尝试了许多次，但是魔法胶水仅在陈辉的杯子上起了作用as作为；but但是；so所以；though尽管根据Wetriedmanytimes”和themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHuiscup”可知二者为转折关系，故选B.句意它看起来像一个长着大耳朵的小狗looks看起来；sounds听起来;smells闻起来；tastes尝起来根据likealittledogwithbigears”可知应是看起来像，故选A.句意并且它仍然是可爱的still仍然；even甚至；almost差不多；hardly几乎不根据“Acutedoglephant”可知应是仍然可爱，故选A
9.句意并且就在那时，我知道我怎么做了when什么时候；how怎么；which哪——个；what什么^^uMaybeIcouldmakeamosaicbyusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知此处是知道该做什么，故选D句意是的，我的礼物没有按照原计划呈现它的样子，但是它的结果甚至更好worst更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的根据“but”可知与前面“mypresentdidntturnoutthewayTdplanned”构成转折表示更好故选C第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!Y/、SanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.Therelics（文物）exhibited（展出）inthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui-basedancientShuState.OpeningBookingTime:OpeningtimeGalleryOne:8:30-18:00GalleryTwo:8:30-18:30Bookingtime8:30-17:00TicketPrice:Galleryticket¥80Gardenticket¥5Childrenshorterthan
1.2mincluding
1.2mcanvisitthegalleryandgardenforfree.Theticketisusedonthesolddayandatbothgalleriesonce.GuideServicePrice:Ifyouneedamuseumguidepleasehire聘用oneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.ChineseCantoneseTibetan:¥80toagroupof20personsorfewerEnglishJapanese:¥120toagroupof20personsorfewerEachguideservicecoveringthetwogalleriestakesabout80minutes.WeprovidefreeChineseEnglishautoguidingdevice设备.Pleasehandin200yuanandyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetouratourservicedesk.Ifthedevicegetsbrokenorlostyouwontgetthemoneyback.SanxingduiHistoricRelics618300GuanghanSichuan0838-5651526WhenarethetwogalleriesbothopenA.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At5:00pm.D.At6:30pm.WhatshouldyoudoifyouneedamuseumguideHireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Askvolunteersforhelp.C.Callat0838-
5651526.D.BookoneontheInternet.InwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetextA.Travel.B.Sport.C.Environment.D.Language.【答案】ILC
12.A13A【导语】本文介绍了三星堆博物馆馆内各展厅的开放时间、订票时间及收费等信息
11.细节理解题根据“GalleryOne:8:30-18:00；GalleryTwo:8:30/8:30”可知博物馆的两个展厅在下午00时都是开放的故选C.细节理解题根据“Ifyouneedamuseumguidepleasehire聘用oneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.^^可知，如果您需要博物馆导游，可以在一号展厅的服务台聘用一位故选A.推理判断题根据“WelcometoSanxingduiMuseum!”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的基本信息，故推断文章应该出现在旅游杂志上故选ABStartedby17-year-oldU.S.boyIanMichaelBrockDreamHustleCodeisacomputerscienceandeducationprogramtohelpstudentslearncoding.WhenIanMichaelBrockwas8yearsoldheonlycaredaboutplayingbasketballinsteadofcoding.Onedayhisparentsshowedhimavideoabouttheimportanceofteachingthesubjectinschool.ThenheheardNBAstarChrisBoshtalkingabouthispersonalexperienceswithcodingaswellasitsimportance.ThatinterestedBrockandhedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“ThatreallychangedmysaidBrock.Sincethenheputhisheartintocoding.Hereadlotsofbooksaboutcodingandlearntfromsomecomputerscientists.Soonhedidbetterincoding.WiththehelpofhisparentsBrocksetupDreamHustleCodetohelpstudentswhoareinterestedincoding.TodayBrocknow17spendshisfreetimeteachingkidstocode.Hisorganization（组织）holdsalotofprogramsincludingcompetitionsinwhichstudentslearnaboutcomputerscienceandcompeteastheygetbetteratcoding.Brockisalsobecomingwell-knownforhiseffort（努力）.Hehasmorethan24000followersallovertheworld.AsBrockknowsfrompersonalexperiencepeoplewhoyouareadmiring（崇拜）maymakeadifferencetoyou.WhatwasBrockinterestedinwhenhewaseightA.Coding.B.Videos.C.Basketball.D.Computer..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEBrocksetupDreamHustleCodeattheageof
8.ChrisBoshhelpedBrocksetupDreamHustleCode.Brockhastakenpartinlotsofcompetitions.Brockhaslotsoffansaroundtheworldnow.
16.WhatcanwelearnfromBrockspersonalexperienceB・Peoplewhoyouadmirecaninfluenceyou.D.Everyonecanmakeadifference.Theinfluenceofplayingsports.D.Theimportanceofthefamilyenvironment.【答案】
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A【导语】本文是篇记叙文文章主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重要性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路并利用闲暇时间教孩子们学习编程，实现了自己的梦想的故事.细节理解题由第二段中的WhenIanMichaelBrockwas8yearsoldheonlycaredaboutplayingbasketballinsteadofcoding.”可知，Brock8岁时对篮球感兴趣故选C.细节理解题由最后一段中的Hehasmorethan24000fdllowersallovertheworld.”可知，Brock在世界各地有许多粉丝故选D.细节理解题由最后一段中的“peoplewhoyouareadmiring（崇拜）maymakeadifferencetoyou”可知，你崇拜的人可能会对你产生很大的影响故选B.主旨大意题主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重耍性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路，说明偶像的影响力，选线A“好榜样的影响“符合语境故选ACWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelonateamnothingshouldgetinyourway一evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMunizwhowasbornwithoutfeetwillflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclubssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled（残疾的）Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschool.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballfield.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideo“Heisskillfulhegoesafteritandheisfearless.Healsomakesgoodpasses.MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.WewouldgoafterhimexpectinghimtokeepfallingbutheneverffelL”Munizsteacheradded“Heischallenging（拟K战）thesocialstandard.Whenhearrivedtherenoonebelievedinhim.”TheSpanishLaLigafootballclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptemberwherehellbeabletoshowoffhis“fbotwork”andmeethisidolBarcafootballplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic（彳发体的）ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshellneverbeabletoplayforaprofessional（职业的）footballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic（残奥会的）sport..WhospokehighlyofMunizsfootballabilities.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3mayhasthesimilarmeaningto.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.interested.WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.A.hurthisfeetwhenplayingfootballB.dreamstoplayforprofessionalteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpainLaLigaD.hopesfootballbeapartofParalympics.WhichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassageA.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个残疾孩子实现足球梦想的故事.细节理解题根据“HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoHeisskillfulhegoesafteritandheisfearless.Healsomakesgoodpasses.可知，是他的朋友高度赞扬了他，故选B.词句猜测题根据“hersonwouldachievehisdreams.”可知，她的儿子即将实现梦想，所以她是激动的故选Ao.细节理解题根据MunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic（残奥会的）sport.”可知他希望足球能成为残奥会的一部分，故选D.推理判断题根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个残疾孩子实现足球梦想的故事，实现了不可能实现的梦想所以有志者事竟成是文章所要表达的思想，故选DD
①Animalbehavior（彳亍为）isaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredatorsandwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.
②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStatespeoplemainlyeatmeatfromcowschickensandpigs.Inothercountriespeoplemightraisesheeporbuffaloformeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountriespeopledontalwayschoosesomeanimalgroupssuchasdogsforfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeoplesfavoritefood.
（3）InWestAfricaanimalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horsesoxenandotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants;camels;andotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鸽）havebeenusedtosendmessages.©Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits9（利益）fromanimals.Forexampledogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestresshelpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformationsuchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorsesitencouragesexercise.
⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarthsokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutTherelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D.Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcowschickensandpigs.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage.InwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetextA.FoodB.TravelC.SportsD.Animals【答案】
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系动物不仅为人类提供食物、干工作，还和人类有很好的友谊.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据“Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.和“Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefits9（利益）fromanimals.可知，本文主要是关于动物和人类之间的关系故选A.细节理解题根据Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.”可知，全世界的人都吃各种各样的鱼是正确的故选A.篇章结构题通读全文，第一段综述动物的行为；第
二、
三、四段分述动物的用途——为人类提供食物、干活和从动物的健康关系中受益；第四段综述动物和人类的关系故文章的结构属于总——分——总故选C.推理判断题本文主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系，所以推测可能在杂志的动物版块看到这篇文章故选Do第三部分信息还原（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项“Howareyou”isanicequestion.ItsafriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.26It*saquestionthatoftendoesntneedananswer.ThepersonwhoasksnHowareyou1expectstoheartheanswerFineevenifthepersonisntfine.ThereasonisthatnHowareyouisntreallyaquestionandFineisntreallyananswer.2728ForexamplewhensomeoneasksnDoyouagreetheotherpersonmaybethinkingnNoIdont.Ithinkyouarewrong.nItisntpolitetodisagreeverystronglysohemightsaynIamnotsosure.Thisisanicewaytosaythatyoudontagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodontsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.ForexamplemanyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsaysIvegottogonoworthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchasSomeoneisatdoor/orSomethingisburningonthestove.n29Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesntwanttotalkanymorebutitisntpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispoliteanditdoesnthurttheotherpersonsfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachothertalkingaboutanopinionorendingaconversationpeopleoftendontsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.30anditspartofthegameoflanguage.A.Sometimespeopledontsayexactlywhattheymean.BItsverygoodnottotellthetruthtoourfamily.HowevernHowareyouisalsoanunusualquestion.Theexcusemayberealornot.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsayinghelloornhin.Ifyoudisagreewithotherstheywillhateyou.Itisanimportantwaypeopletrytobenicetoeachother
3.A.dogB.elephantC.catD.panda
4.A.smiledB.readC・wroteD.cried
5.A.somethingB.nothingC・everythingD.anything
6.A.asB.butC.soD.though
7.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes
8.A.st川B.evenC.almostD.hardly
9.A.whenB.howC.whichD.what
10.A.worseB.heavierC.betterD.cheaper【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.C。
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