还剩20页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
【决胜中考•抢分冲刺】备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（无锡专用）05卷学校:姓名:班级考号本试题分两卷第I卷（客观题），第n卷（主观题）考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分注意事项.答题前，考生务必用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上.答主观题必须用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷（客观题）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）—SuewouldyouliketowatchtheplaySparkingRedStarswithme一Great!Ihaventbeentothefbralongtime.A.theatreB.stationC.museumD.supermarket【答案】A【详解】句意——Sue你想跟我一起看闪闪的红星这部剧吗？——好啊！我已经很久没有去过剧院了考查名词辨析theatre剧院，戏院；station车站；museum博物馆；supermarket超市根据“SuewouldyouliketowatchtheplaySparkingRedStarswithme可知，俩人是要去看剧，所以去的地方应是剧院故选ATonyissuchaboyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.A.helpfulB.wealthyC.creativeD.famous【答案】c【详解】句意Tony是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事BeijingOperaisakindofentertainment.MeiLanfangintroducedBeijingOperatoforeigners.OnlyoldpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaincludesspokenpartssinginganddancing.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.askpeopletolearntoperformBeijingOpera.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOpera.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEurope.introducethepopularityofforeignoperas.【答案】
31.D
32.C
33.B【导语】本文主耍介绍了中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一的京剧京剧有着近200年的历史，它也是中国最大的戏曲剧种.细节理解题根据第一段“BeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform「（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式）可知京剧是中国传统戏曲艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式之一故选D.细节理解题根据第一段“itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaformsmostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban””.ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.可知它是从许多其他戏曲形式发展而来的，主要是从地方戏曲《徽班》发展而来，在18世纪的中国南方尤为流行但是文章中并没有说只有老年人对京剧感兴趣故选C.主旨大意题通读全文可知文章介绍了京剧的形成、特征和对外国人的影响，因此本文主要向我们讲述了京剧的相关知识故选BDDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.TherearealsosomespecialcustomsinIndia.PiplantriisavillageinRajasthanIndia.Peoplethereplant111treestocelebratethebirthofagirl.InIndianculturethenumber111isaluckynumberwhichcanbringsuccess.HistoricallythebirthofagirlwasconsideredasymbolofbadluckinlotsofIndianvillages.Asaresultpeopleinthecountryusuallyvalueboysmorethangirls.Thafswhytheprojectofthevillageisregardedasagreatachievement.AccordingtotherecordthecustomwasfirststartedbythevillagesformerleaderShyamSundarPaliwal.HestartedtheeventtocommemoratethedeathofhisdaughterKiran.Whileagirlsparentsplantthetreesthevillagewillopenafixeddepositaccount（定期存款账户）forthegirl.Butthafsnotall.Theparentshavetotakegoodcareofthosetrees.Theyalsoneedtopromisethattheirdaughterwillreceiveapropereducationandwontgetmarrieduntilshereachestheageof
18.Bypracticingthistraditionthevillagershaveplantedmorethan300000treesduringthepastyears.Whyisthenumber111aluckynumberinIndiancultureBecauseitcanbringsuccesstopeople.Becauseitcangivepeoplelotsofjobs.Becauseitcanbringpeoplemuchmoney.Becauseitcangivepeoplemanytreasures.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcommemorateinParagraph3meanA.忘记B.纪念C.避免D.后悔Whatwillhappenifagirlsparentsplanttrees©Theymusttakegoodcareofthosetrees.
②Theirdaughtercangetmarriedbefore
18.
③Theirdaughterwillreceiveapropereducation.©Theycangetabighouse.A.
①④B.
①③C.
②③D.
③④Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphA.Thetraditionwillbegoodforprotectingtheenvironment.BThetraditionwillimprovetheIndiancountrysideculture.NowpeopleinIndiausuallyvaluegirlsmorethanboys.Theleaderwillforgetthedeathofhisdaughterbythistradition.【答案】
34.A
35.B
36.B
37.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个印度村庄流行的植树传统这个传统不仅能提高女孩的地位，还能改善环境细节理解题根据TnIndianculturethenumber111isaluckynumberwhichcanbringsuccess.可知因为它能给人们带来成功故选A词义猜测题根据HestartedtheeventtocommemoratethedeathofhisdaughterKiran.”可知他的女儿去世了，所以这一习俗是为了纪念他的女儿，故选B细节理解题根据Whileagirlsparentsplantthetreesthevillagewillopenafixeddepositaccount（定期存款贝长户）forthegirl.Butthatsnotall.Theparentshavetotakegoodcareofthosetrees.Theyalsoneedtopromisethattheirdaughterwillreceiveapropereducationandwontgetmarrieduntilshereachestheageof
18.”（当女孩的父母种树时，村里会为女孩开一个定期存款账户但这还不是全部父母必须好好照顾那些树他们还需要承诺，他们的女儿将接受适当的教育，直到她年满18岁才结婚）可知如果一个女孩的父母种树后，他们必须好好照料那些树以及他们的女儿将受到良好的教育故选B推理判断题根据Bypracticingthistraditionthevillagershaveplantedmorethan300000treesduringthepastyears.^（通过实践这一传统，村民们在过去几年里种植了30多万棵树）可推知这一传统有利于保护环境故选A第n卷（主观题）
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient（故事）thathelpshapeChineseculture.【答案】stories【详解】句意京剧将许多有助于塑造中国文化的古代故事演绎得栩栩如生story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数故填storiesThisisthe（第三）timethatIhavebeeninXinjiang.【答案】third【详解】句意这是我第三次来新疆third“第三次”，序数词，故填thirdWedontthinkitpossiblefbrsuchamantogo（穿过）thesmalldoor.【答案】through【详解】句意我们认为这样的人不可能穿过这扇小门根据“thesmalldoor”可知从门的内部通过用介词through故填throughoItooksomegreatphotosformyparents（最近）.【答案】recently【详解】句意我最近给我父母拍了很多好看的照片recently表示“最近”，时间副词故填recently（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式Computersandprintarenowwidelyusedinmanycompanies.【答案】printers【详解】句意电脑和打印机现在被许多公司广泛使用连词and连接两个名词作主语动词print的名词为printer意为“打印机”，此处应用其复数形式printers故填printersTherearetwochooseforyou—tryyourbesttomakeitorgiveupallyouvegot.【答案】choices【详解】句意你有两个选择一一要么全力以赴，要么放弃你所拥有的一切空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式，choose对应的名词是choice故填choicesoThekidsareverytruth.Itrustthem.【答案】truthful【详解】句意孩子们非常诚实我信任他们空处作表语，应用形容词形式，truth对应的形容词是truthful“诚实的故填truthfulYoucantimaginewhatdifficultyIhadexpressmyselfclearlyinthebeginning.【答案】expressing【详解】句意你无法想象一开始我是如何困难地去清楚地表达自己的想法根据whatdifficultIhad可知imagine后接的宾语从句为what引导的感叹句，动词短语havedifficultydoingsth表示“做某事有困难”，动词express的动名词为expressing在句中作宾语故填expressingoWhenIenteredtheroomIfoundJacklieonthefloor.【答案】lying【详解】句意当我进入房间时，我发现Jack正躺在地上found发现:感官动词，其后续动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而根据WhenIenteredtheroom”可知此处应用动词的现在分词表当时正在进行的动作或状态，结合“onthefloor”可知，此处指“躺”在地上，lie的现在分词是lying故填lyingoTheteacherwassatisfywiththeresultofthecontest.【答案】satisfied【详解】句意:老师对比赛的结果很满意besatisfiedwith“满意”形容词短语故填satis句d
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分.IhearthegirlssingintheroomwhenIpassedby.【答案】singing【详解】句意我路过时听到女孩们在房间里唱歌根据hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事，表示过程或经常的动作；hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行根据C6whenIpassedby.”可知，这里表示正在进行因此用sing的现在分词singing故填singingLilyusuallywithherfriendsstudyathomeonweekends.【答案】studies【详解】句意周末时，莉莉经常和她的朋友们一起在家学习根据“usually”和“onweekends”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数谓语应用动词study的三单形式studies故填studies
50.readnovelsisoneofmysistershobbies.【答案】Reading【详解】句意看小说是我姐姐的爱好之一根据“novels”可知应用不定式或动名词作主语，动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体某一次的动作原句中“看小说”是抽象动作，应用read的动名词形式，即reading句首字母要大写，故填Readingo.IpreferdancingtosingingwhenIwasalittlegirl.【答案】preferred【详解】句意当我是个小女孩的时候，比起唱歌我更喜欢跳舞本句是when引导的时间状语从句根据从句的was可知，从句是一般过去时，主句也需用一般过去时prefer的过去式是preferred故填preferredo.Atthebeginoftheconcertheplayedapieceofmusic.【答案】beginning【详解】句意:在音乐会的开始，他弹奏了一首歌曲“atthebeginning产译为“在……的开始”是一个介词短语，故填beginning.MycomputerdoesntworkandImusthaveitrepair.【答案】repaired【详解】句意我的电脑坏了，我得找人修一下it指代前文提到的computer与动词repair之间是被动关系，havesthdone表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每个空格只能填一个单词共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分DoyouhaveapetKeepingapetisbecomingmorepopularinChinathesedaysandpetownersarenowspendingmoremoneyontheirpetsthanbefore.AccordingtoareportChinesepeoplelivingincitiesspentatotalof
202.4billionyuanontheirpetsin
2019.Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter
1990.Mostofthemgethighpaymentandarewell-educated.PetownersinChinaarespendingmoreonpetfoodandclothing.MissHu28livesinthecityofChengdu.Shespent6000yuanonhertwocatslastyear.SheboughtcatfoodfromtheUSANewZealandJapanandThailand.Ifshehastimeshealsocooksforthem.Andagingsocietyandfewerpeoplehavingchildrenareamongthemainreasonswhymorepeoplearekeepingpets.Keepingpetshasmettheiremotionalneedsofmanypeople.Almost60percentofpetownersseetheiranimalfriendsastheirownchildren.Beinglonelinessmightbeanotherreason.Manyyoungpeoplearelivingintheirhometownstomakealivinginbigcities.Theyarelonelyandhavegreatstress.Astheyhavefewfriendsandfaceahighcostoflivingkeepingpetswillhelpthemfeelrelaxed.【答案】
54.increasing##rising##larger##bigger
55.young
56.society
57.stressed
58.needs【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了现在养宠物在中国越来越流行宠物主人更愿意在宠物身上花更多的钱另外，养宠物的人更加年轻化.根据KeepingapetisbecomingmorepopularinChinathesedays”可知I如今在中国，养宠物越来越流行了，故养宠物的人数更多了，要用“更多的、增长的”的比较级形式故填increasing/rising/larger/biggero.根据Mostpetownersarepeoplebornafter
1990.Mostofthemgethighpaymentandarewell-educated”可知，大多数宠物主人都是90后他们中的大多数人收入高，受过良好教育，故大多数宠物主人都是年轻人故填young.根据“Andagingsocietyandfewerpeoplehavingchildrenareamongthemainreasonswhymorepeoplearekeepingpets”可知，社会老龄化是越来越多的人养宠物的主要原因之一故填societyo
57.根据Manyyoungpeoplearelivingintheirhometownstomakealivinginbigcities.Theyarelonelyandhavegreatstress...keepingpetswillhelpthemfeelrelaxed”可知，许多年轻人感到孤独和压力也是他们养宠物的原因之一故填stressed.根据Keepingpetshasmettheiremotionalneedsofmanypeople”可知，养宠物满足了很多人的情感需求故填needs
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（共6小题；每小题L5分，满分9分）.汤姆这个周末计划在家学习，而不是外出闲逛（完成译句）Tomplanstostudyathomehangingout.【答案】insteadof【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用instead『而不是Lof是介词，后接动名词形式故填instead；Ofo.因为疫情，我们不得不再一次推迟行课（完成译句）BecauseofCOVID-19wehavetoourclassagain.【答案】putoff【详解】putof俨推迟”动词短语havetodosth“不得不做某事”故填put；offo.海上生明月，天涯共此时（完成译句）Asthebrightmoonshinesovertheseafromfarawayyouthismomentme.【答案】sharewith【详解】本句可表示“皎洁的月光洒在海面上，远方的你与我分享这一刻“，sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是you动词用原形故填share；with.妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了Mymotherandwenttomakebreakfast.【答案］wokemeup【详解】把某人叫醒wakesb.up；根据“wentto.「可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；宾语用代词宾格me故填wokemeupo.只要我们坚持不懈，梦想总有一天会实现Dreamswillcometrueonedaywesticktothem.【答案】aslongas【详解】只要aslongas引导条件状语从句故填aslongas.鲍勃昨晚熬夜了，现在他感觉很困倦Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhe.【答案】feelssleepy【详解】根据“now”可知and连接的第二个分句应用一般现在时，“感觉很困倦”可用feelsleepy表示其中feel为感官动词，sleepy为形容词作表语，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词feel的三单形式feelso故填feels；sleepyo
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）朱熹在《劝学诗》里告诉我们“少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻，请以Thetimervespenton为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文
（1）要点1）你曾经把时间花在哪里；2）你为什么把时间花在那里；3）你的收获和感受
（2）要求1）请补全标题，如exercising和reading等；2）文中不得出现真实个人信息；3）词数80左右ThetimeIvespenton【答案】例文ThetimeIvespentonreadingWhenIwasalittlegirlmymotherusuallyreadstoriesforme.Theyweresointeresting.SowhenIhadtheabilitytoreadbymyselfIusedtoputmyselfintoreading.AsformeIspenttimeonreadingbecausereadingmademehappy.Iwasalwaysattractedbythestoriesandwonderedwhathappenednext.AmongallkindsofbooksIwasespeciallyinterestedinhistorybooksfromwhichIknewmanyheroesinhistory.CertainlyIgetmuchknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenmymindbutalsomakemeclevererandhappier.IbelievethemoreIreadthebrightermyfuturewillbecome.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态主耍为“一般现在时”；
③提示本文是一篇提示性作文，话题为Thetime「vespenton写作时，人称以第一人称进行写作要确保句子通顺，无语法错误，包含所有要点，词数符合要求［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点要介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容；第三步，谈谈收获和感受［亮点词汇］
①allkindsof多种多样的
②beinterestedin对感兴趣
③notonly...butalso不仅而且©usedtodosth过去常常做某事［高分句型］
①WhenIwasalittlegirlmymotherusuallyreadstoriesforme.（when引导时间状语从句）
②IbelievethemoreIreadthebrightermyfuturewillbecome.（比较级用i去）考查形容词辨析helpful有帮助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有创造力的；famous著名的根据语境Tonyissucha...boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.”可知，仓U编的故事结尾都很令人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词故选CIfsagoodhabitforstudentstomakeastudyplantheystarttowork.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.unless【答案】B【详解】句意学生在开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好习惯考查连词辨析until直到；before在之前；since自从；unless除非如果不根据Itsagoodhabitforstudentstomakeastudyplan...theystarttowork.”可知，此处是指在学生们开始工作之前制定一个学习计划是一个好的习惯，用before连接故选BAfterfinishinguniversityTimstartedtoworkforITcompanyinLondon.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【详解】句意大学毕业后，蒂姆开始在伦敦的一家IT公司工作考查冠词空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，IT是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B.Thereisnodoubtthatheroesinharmswaymustbeoneofthewordsinthepastmorethantwoyears.A.hottestB.widestC.cleanestD.cleverest【答案】A【详解】句意毫无疑问，“最美逆行者”是过去两年多里最热门的词汇之一考查形容词辨析hottest最热门的；widest最宽的；cleanest最干净的；cleverest最聪明的根据“heroesinharm、way”可知，这是个热门词汇故选A一ZhangJingbehavedperfectlyintheChina-USHigh-levelStrategicDialogue.一Yesshestayincalmevenwhensheisundermuchpressure.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would【答案】A【详解】句意——张京在中美高层战略对话中表现完美——是的，即使在压力很大的时候，她也能保持冷静考查情态动词can能；may可能；must必须；would将要根据“stayincalmevenwhensheisundermuchpressure”可知她能够在有压力的时候保持冷静，表示能力用can故选AJessicaChastainfinallywonanOscarBestActressandthejoyofsuccess.【答案】B【详解】句意杰西卡・查斯坦终于获得了奥斯卡影后，尝到了成功的喜悦考查动词辨析broke打破；tasted品尝；threw扔掉；solved解决根据“joyofsuccess”可知，尝到成功的喜悦，故选BOldandyounginthistownusuallytakeawalkSixiRiverintheevening.A.inB.alongC.acrossD.above【答案】B【详解】句意这个镇上的老人和年轻人通常在晚上沿着泗溪河散步考查介词辨析in在里面；along沿着；across横穿；above在上面根据“Oldandyounginthistownusuallytakeawalk...SixiRiverintheevening.”可知，是沿着四溪河散步故选BInthepastwegotinformationfrompaperbooksbutnowweusuallysearchforinformationonline.A.likelyB.mainlyC.recentlyD.suddenly【答案】B【详解】句意过去，我们主要从纸质书籍中获取信息，但现在我们通常在网上搜索信息考查副词辨析likely可能；mainly主要地；recently最近；suddenly突然根据常识可知，过去，我们主要从纸质书籍中获取信息故选B一Heykids.HowareyougoingtocelebrateDragonBoatFestival一Wellweseriouslyandnowwehaveagoodidea.A.discussB.arediscussingC.willdiscussD.havediscussed【答案】D【详解】句意——嗨，孩子们你们将怎么庆祝端午节？——嗯，我们已经严肃讨论了现在我们有个好主意考查现在完成时根据“nowwehaveagoodidea.”可知是经过讨论才有的好主意，即对现在造成影响，符合现在完成时的概念，故用现在完成时故选D一Tonywouldyoupleasetellus一Wellneverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.howyourfamilytraditionisB.whatyourfamilytraditionisC.whenyouhaveyourfamilytraditionD.whyyouhaveafamilytradition【答案】B【详解】句意——Tony你能告诉我们你的家庭传统是什么吗？——嗯，今天能做的事不要拖到明天考查宾语从句根据“neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday”可知，此处问的是家庭传统是什么，故选B一IlikeplaysthatdescribethelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.一Teahouseisoneofthem.Letsgoandbuy.A.itB.oneC.themD.those【答案】B【详解】句意——我喜欢描述中国普通人生活的戏——《茶馆》就是其中一个我们去买一个吧考查代词辨析it指同一个;one指可数名词，同一类；them它们，宾格形式；those那些根据“Teahouseisoneofthem”可知后文指去买一张《茶馆》的票，故用“one”代替故选B一Fdlikearoomfacesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where【答案】A【详解】句意——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间——等一下让我先查一下房间信息考查定语从句which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为theroom因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A——ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomensAsianCup!—!ImsoproudoftheChinesewomenssoccerteam.A.MypleasureB.TakeiteasyC.That9samazingD.Haveaniceday【答案】C【详解】句意——中国队获得了亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军！——太厉害了！我为中国女子足球队感到骄傲考查情景交际Mypleasure我的荣幸；Takeiteasy放轻松；Thatsamazing太棒了；Haveaniceday祝你有愉快的一天根敏ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomensAsianCup!”可知，止匕处应是表达对中国女足的赞美，选项C符合语境故选C
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）WhenJackwasachildhehadadream.Heplanned15anastronaut.Hestudiedhardandtookmanytestsbuthealwaysfailed.Hedidntgiveupthough.Timepassed16andhereachedhisseventies.Hecouldnttakeanymoretestsbuthe17ontrainingandstudyinghardbecausehestillkeptinmind18hedreamedof.OnedayJack19apieceofnewsinanewspaper.Itsaidthatsomedoctorsweredoingsomeveryimportantmedicalexperiments（实验）.Theyneededaveryoldmanwhooncereceivedcertaintrainingaboutastronauts.ThenewsmadeJack
20.Hesawhischancecomingtohimsohetelephonedthemedicalcenteratonce.21hiseffortsinthepastyearshesignedup（签约）fortheworkintheend.Hebecame22onlyoldmaninthewholeworldwhowastrainedtoflyinaspaceship.Atlasttheexperimentshelpeddoctorsfindanewwaytocure（治愈）oneofthe23illnessesforoldpeopleandJackbecameahero.Soweshouldkeeponworkinghardevenif24plansdontworkthewaywehope.Becauseofthehardworkmaybeevenmoregoodthingswillhappen.【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack从小就想成为一名宇航员，他一直没有放弃在他老了之后，他帮助医生找到了治疗老年人最严重的疾病的新途径.句意他计划成为一名宇航员todo动词不定式，去做；doing动名词，做；tobe动词不定式，去成为；being动名词，成为根据“Heplanned...anastronaut.”可知此处是plantodo”计划做某事，beanastronaut”成为一名宇航员故选C.句意时间过得很快他也已经70多岁了quick快形容词；quickly快副词；slow慢形容词；slowly慢副词根据“Timepassed...andhereachedhisseventies.”可知空格处应填副词修饰passed70岁了，时间应该是过得快故选B.句意他不能参见任何测试，但是他继续训练和努力学习，因为他仍然记得他梦想着什么go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；goes动词第三人称单数；going动名词根据“buthe…ontrainingandstudyinghard”可知goondoing“继续做某事”，且本段都是一般过去时故选B.句意他不能参见任何测试，但是他继续训练和努力学习，因为他仍然记得他梦想着什么what什么；who谁；that那个；which哪一个根据hestillkeptinmind...hedreamedof可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少f的宾语，且指代物，则引导词应用what故选A.句意一天，Jack在报纸上看见了一条新闻read读，既是动词原形也是过去式和过去分词；reads动词第三人称单数；isreading用于现在进行时；hasread用于现在完成时根据“OnedayJack...apieceofnewsinanewspaper.”以及上下文可知是一般过去时故选A.句意:这条新闻让Jack很激动exciting令人激动的，形容词；excited激动的，形容词；excite激动，动词；excitedly激动地，副词根据ThenewsmadeJack.可知此处是make+宾语+形容词的结构，且主语是人，要用excited故选B.句意由于过去这些年的努力，他最终签约了这份工作with由于；without没有；expect除夕卜；besides还根据“...hiseffortsinthepastyearshesignedup（签约）fortheworkintheend.”可知他最后签约是因为他过去这些年的努力故选A.句意他成为世界上唯一受过太空飞行训练的老人a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the那个，表特指；/不填根据.onlyoldmaninthewhole”可知是唯个老人应是特指，要用the故选C.句意最后，这个实验帮助医生找到了一种治疗世界上最严重的老年疾病的新方法greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；worst最严重的；worse更严重的根据“oneofthe...illnessesforoldpeople”可知形容疾病应是“严重的”，又因oneo广……之一”可知要用最高级故选C.句意所以即使我们的计划并没有在期待中实行，我们也应该坚持努力奋斗we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词根据“…plansdonwork”可知空格处是修饰plans故要用形容词性物主代词故选C
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）willhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfindandthencreateamaptothedollar.Ihopesomeonewilldiscovermymapyearslaterandhavemagictravelstogoon.PhilipStocktonIwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecrettosuccess.PatrickMartineAsingledollargetsmealmostnothingsoIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeachofthemtogiveadollar.Wewillgiveanopen-airconcertinourtown.Ihopetheshowcanbrightenthedayofthetown.DavidAndrewInmytravelsIfindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost.IoncesawinAfricapeopletravel25milesforwater.SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed.BenHarrison.WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollarA.Tocreateatouristmap.B.Togoonamagictrip.C.Toaskforthesecrettosuccess.D.Togiveusanopen-airconcert..WhowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwaterA.PhilipStockton.B.PatrickMartine.C.DavidAndrew.D.BenHarrison..WheredoesthetextprobablycomefromA.Afilmmagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguide.【答案】
25.C
26.D
27.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章中展示了某网站上人们对“你将用一美元做什么”的问题的不同回复.细节理解题根据IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecrettosuccess.PatrickMartine”可知PatrickMartine将用一美元给最成功的人士买一杯咖啡并且向他/她请教成功的秘诀，故选C.细节理解题根据“SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed.BenHarrison”可知Ben将用一美元为需要的人提供饮用水，故选D.推理判断题根据文章上面提供的网址可判断文章出自某网站，故选BBAstemperaturesbegandroppinginSouthFloridatheUSNationalWeatherServicebeganwarningpeoplethatiguanas（鬣蜥蜴）mightsoonfallfromtrees.Itdidnttakelongforthepredictiontocometruewhenthetemperaturesfelllowerandlower.Severalpeoplepostedpicturesofthefalleniguanasonsocialmedia.OnepersonwroteItstrue.AlotofiguanasarefallingfromtreesinSouthFlorida.^^WhathappenedIguanasarecold-blooded.Thatmeanstheydontmaketheirownbodyheatlikehumans.Insteadtheygettheirwarmthfromtheirenvironment.Whenitstoocoldiguanasfallintoakindofsleep.Foriguanasintreesthatmeanstheycanlosetheirholdandfalltotheground.Ifyoudontthinkitseemsnaturalforiguanastohavethisproblemyoureright.GreeniguanasarentactuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.Theywerefromwarmerplaces.TheywerebroughttoFloridabyaccident.Somewerecarriedonships.Otherscameaspetsandgotfree.Eventhoughiguanasmaylookdeadthey5reusuallynot.ThisweekendexpertswarnedpeopleinFloridanottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Oncetheyrecover（恢复），theyrenotalwaysfriendly..WhydoesntitseemnaturalforiguanastofallfromthetreesA.Becausetheyarestrong.B.Becausetheystayundertrees.【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.D【导语】本文讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就会从树上掉下来的现象及原因.细节理解题根据Ifyoudontthinkitseemsnaturalforiguanastohavethisproblemyoureright.GreeniguanasarentactuallysupposedtobeinFloridaatall.Theywerefromwarmerplaces.“可知鬣蜥蜴从树上掉下来看起来不自然是因为它们通常生活在温暖的地方故选Co.推理判断题根据Eventhoughiguanasmaylookdeadtheyreusuallynot.ThisweekendexpertswarnedpeopleinFloridanottobringiguanasinsidetowarmthemup.Oncetheyrecovertheyrenotalwaysfriendly.”可知专家警告佛罗里达州的人们不要把鬣蜥蜴带入室内取暖一旦它们恢复，并不总是友好的由此推出把倒下的鬣蜥蜴带回家不安全故选A.标题归纳题本文讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就会从树上掉下来的现象及原因用“Floridascoldweatherbringsfalleniguanas.”做标题最合适故选DoCBeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsanditisthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofmorethan200yearsitisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramasmostlyfromthedrama“Huiban”.ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthernpartofChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatrical戏剧的）artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesingingdancingorspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasingerforexampleneitherdancesnorspeaksonstage.Therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay.Inadancedramathedancerdoesntspeakorsing.ChinesetraditionaldramaincludingBeijingOperaisakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenpartssinginganddancing.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfangoneofthemostfamousperformersofallonceintroducedBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadewonderfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittleboredbutyouwillbeinterestedinitgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedbyBeijingOperaeventhoughyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground/ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChinasnationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!WhatdoweknowaboutBeijingOperainParagraph1ItisunpopularinnorthernpartofChina.Itisonlydevelopedfromthedrama6tHuiban\Ithasahistoryoflessthan200years.ItisaChinesetraditionaldramaartform.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedKeepingpetsisgettingmorepopularinChinaFactsThenumberofpetownersis
54.Mostpetownersare55peoplehavingagoodeducationandjob.Petownersspendmoremoneyfeedinganddressingtheirpets.ReasonsPeoplearelivinginanaging
56.Fewerbabiesareborn.Manyyoungpeoplearelonelyand
57.AdvantagesItmeetsyoungpeoplesemotional
58.Itsasolutiontoyoungpeoplespressurefromworkfriendshipandahighcostofliving.Conclusion（结论）Keepingpetsisagreathelptomanyyoungpeople.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
