甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题IV阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina.HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin

2003.AfterthathewascalledtheSARSHeroandbecameahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameacrossthecountry.BothofZhongNanshansparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.HeoncesaidMyfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost.WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboyhisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（实验）athome.Sincethenthelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather.ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全运会）in

1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-workers.Thatiswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof

84.AsadoctorZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneedhewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠状病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（战月生）thisgreatdifficulty.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）oSince2003ChinesepeoplestartedtoknowthenameofZhongNanshan.ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice.WhenZhongNanshanwasyounghewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames.ZhongNanshanrealizedhisdreamandbecameadoctor40yearsago.In2020ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-

19.BBambooisoneofthenaturesmostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatreebutitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrassabambooplantmaybecutverylowtothegroundbutitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost

1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocentimeterswide可矢口止匕句whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacrossv意思是其他一些竹类植物可能会长得很厚实，应选thin的反义词thick故选C【48题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost

1.5metersin24hours!”可知z竹子一天可长长

1.5米，三天可长

4.5米故选B【49题详解】细节理解题根据第五段中“TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney可知，工程师们教非洲的贫困农民使用竹子因为它很便宜故选A【50题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.v可知，除了欧洲，竹子几乎遍布世界各地故选D【答案】

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.B【解析】【分析】试题分析这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食[51题详解】细节理解题根据AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramtherewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010描述，可知选Co【52题详解】细节理解题根据Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.描述可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为选D【53题详解】细节理解题联系下文foodhomeforherson描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子故选Bo【54题详解】细节理解题根据“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的故选A【55题详解】细节理解题根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B把剩饭带回家考点故事类阅读2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】

41.T

42.F

43.T

44.F

45.T【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了希克森小学的学生和老师们给清洁工詹姆斯•安东尼准备的特别的生日礼物[41题详解】根据第二段第——句“JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimaryfor15years.可知，詹姆斯•安东尼是希克森小学的一名清洁工故答案为T【42题详解】根据第三段第——句“OnthedayAnthonyturned60theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.可知，在安东尼60岁生日那天，学校想给他一个特别的惊喜由此判断詹姆斯•安东尼在他60岁生日时得到了一个特别的惊喜而不是在50岁岁生日时得到了一个特别的惊喜故答案为F[43题详解】根据第三段最后三句AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awildsmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinishedtearscameoutfromhiseyes.”可矢口，当孩子们和老师们唱完这首歌时，詹姆斯•安东尼很感动故答案为T【44题详解】根据第三段最后三句AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awildsmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinishedtearscameoutfromhiseyes.”可矢口，安东尼看着几个老师带着孩子们唱完整首歌他脸上露出狂野的笑容当他们结束的时候，眼泪从他的眼睛里涌了出来由此可判断詹姆斯•安东尼是因为感动，哭了，而不是因为失业而哭了故答案为F【45题详解】根据第二段中的uJamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimaryfor15years...henevercomplains.Insteadhegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.Teachersandchildrenlovehimverymuch...v及最后一段第一句Scottsecretary（秘书）oftheschoolsaidThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James../可说明詹姆斯先生因为出色的工作而受到老师和孩子们的爱戴和尊敬故答案为T【答案】

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.B【解析】听力是学习英语的一个重要部分本文给出一些关于听力的建议【46题详解】细节理解题根据“Beforeyoustarttolistentosomethingyouneedtorelax.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松故选A【47题详解】细节理解题根据ListencarefullytotheErstsentence”可知，仔细听第一句故选A【48题详解】细节理解题根据Whenyoulistentrytodosomethinking.Forexample:WhathappenedWhenwhereandhowWhatwastheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus”可知，当你听的时候，试着做一些思考发生什么事了？时间、地点和方式？结果是什么？说话者想告诉我们什么？没有提到思考说话者多大年纪，故选D【49题详解】细节理解题根据Itsimportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.”可知，记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要此处做肯定回答，故选A【50题详解】细节理解题根据ifthepassageisasciencereportyoushouldtrytorememberifsfindingsandhowthescientistsgettheresults”可知I如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，你应该记住它的发现以及科学家是如何得出这些结果的故选B【答案】

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说中的飞行汽车，它看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞机，不使用道路或机场跑道任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一个地点科幻小说作家写了关于飞行的汽车很长一段时间但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现【51题详解】细节理解题根据文中“Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-

1.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM

400.v可知该文提到了两种飞行汽车故选A【52题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.v可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界而科幻小说作家的梦想将很快实现故选C【53题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabuttonitswingsandpropeller（螺旋桨）foldoutandthenitcantakeoffflyandlandasanairplane.可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落故选D【54题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中uAnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM

400.Althoughyoucantdriveitontheroadsitissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopterv可知MollerSkycarM400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶故选B【55题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中“Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.可矢口——些专家认为，这——技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进故选C2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.BA【解析】【分析】这是一则悉尼塔的宣传海报，主要介绍了悉尼塔的联系电话，网址，票价，开放时间等主要信息[41题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“Phone:0293339222”可知，电话是0293339222而不是0293339223o故选B【42题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中“Opentime:9:00a.mto10:30P.mSaturdaysto11:30pm”可知周六开放到晚上1130o故选A【43题详解】细节理解题根据第五段中Ticket:$60oranadult$30orachild可知，成人60美元，孩子30美元，布莱克夫妇和小孩一共是150美元故选B【44题详解】细节理解题根据第七段中“Howtogetthere:takeatraintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetv可知，坐火车至TownHall站，然后沿着MarketStreet不仅仅是走路故选Bo[45题详解】细节理解题根据第十段中uSydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointandenjoytheexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.可知，悉尼塔带你到最高点，360度欣赏我们美丽的城市所以悉尼塔的顶部是悉尼的最高点故选A【答案】

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了“我很抱歉”这句话在英国所代表的含义【46题详解】细节理解题根据AsaruleinChinathemanmustsayIamsorry.^firstbecausehewassobusyplayingwithhissmartphonethathegotinthewayofthelady”在中国作为一个惯例这个人必须先要说抱歉，因为他忙于玩他的手机，以至于他妨碍了那位女士”，可知，在中国，做了某些错事的人应该跟另一个人道歉并说“我很抱歉故选D【47题详解】细节理解题根据Ayoungmanwalkeddownaroadplayingwithhissmartphonewhenaladycameoverinhisoppositedirection可知，当这个年轻人碰到这个女士时，他正在玩他的智能手机故选B【48题详解】细节理解题o根据Howeverboththepersonsapologizedtoeachotherbysaying11amsorry可知，女士和年轻人都向对方道歉了故选D【49题详解】细节理角军题Supposinganoldwomansaystoawaiterinapub（酒馆），“IamsorrybutcanIorderanotherdrinkThistimeyoumustrealizeitdoesntmeansheapologizestothewaiterforwhatshehasdonewrongbutmeansshereallyneedsthewaitertodosomethingforher由止匕可知在酒馆，老妇人跟服务员说“我很抱歉”并不是因为她做了什么错事而向服务员道歉，而是她需要服务员帮她做一些事情故选B【50题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段AsisknowntoallnIamsorryisthephrase...whatyouhavedonewrong及下文的描述，可知，本文介绍了由于国家之间的文化差异，英语日常交流的一句话“我很抱歉”在不同国家代表了不同的含义故选A【答案】

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者中考前在一次比较难的考试中获得55分，虽然不高但是是全班最高分，作者很开心，结果妈妈告诉作者，不要关心别人做得好不好，最重要是自己做得好不好【51题详解】细节理解题根据第1大段“MyheartbeatfasterandfasterwhenMr.TaoourEnglishteacherannouncedeveryone飞scoreofthelastpracticeexam（模拟考试）inclass.”当陶老师在通报每个人的分数时，我的心跳得越来越快可知，我很紧张故选D【52题详解】细节理解题根据第1大段“nfactthiswasthelastbutmostdifficultpracticeexambeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExam（中考）.”事实上，这是中考前最难的一次模拟考试可知，是最难的故选B53题详解】细节理解题根据第3大段“AlthoughIfailedtheexam!IeventhoughtMumwouldpraisemeformygoodperformance了虽然考试失败了，但是我甚至觉得妈妈会表扬我的好成绩呢可知，我是开心，骄傲的故选C【54题详解】词义猜测题根据第5大段“Alsoherwordswillmakeadifferencetomylife.”同样，她的话对我的生活产生了影响可知I是影响的意思，takeaninterestin对感兴趣；haveaninfluenceon对产生影响；playanactivepartin积极参加；makefunof取笑故选B【55题详解】主旨大意题根据第5大段“MymotherhasonlycaredaboutwhetherIhavedonesomethingexcellentlysinceThen”从那时起，母亲只关心我是否做得好可知，本文主要通过作者的故事告诉我们要尽力把每件事都做好故选Acomesindifferentcolorsfromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.AsamatteroffactthecablesthatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1000yearsandisstillholdingstrong.InAfricaengineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoneyandtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrillscanhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.HowisbamboolikegrassA.Itisthinandeasytocut.B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.D.Itisshortandgreen.Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery・”A.shortB.strongC.thickD.tallFromthetextweknow.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesabambooplantmaygrow

4.5metersinthreedaysthebambooplantchangesitscolorswhenitgrowsabridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoWhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfarmersinAfricatomakeuseofbambooA.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitiscolorful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast.D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueTherearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildingsbridgesandwateringprojects.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.CAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）1Butsadlymanyofusdontactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Dontwastefood.ACCTVprogramNewsOnePlusOnereportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.DowehavetoomuchfoodOfcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramtherewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckilyanumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovemberLiHongawaitressinarestaurantinNanjinggotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized6比评）thewasteoffood.WhatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfoodHerearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorderedtaketherestofithome.Dontbetoopicky（习K易ij的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreatbutyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Dontbuytoomuchespeciallyfbrvegetablesandfruit.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramA.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625million.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHongsstoryManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.ManyChinesepeopledontagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.Theunderlinedword“leftover“meansinChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的Accordingtothepassageweshouldntwastefoodbecause.foodcomesfromveryhardworksixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydaythereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleChinesearehospitableandgenerousWhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefoodOrderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.D.Noteatingthefoodyoudontlikeevenifitshealthy.2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题IV阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ARecentlyavideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimaryfor15years.Althoughheisdeafhenevercomplains.Insteadhegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.OnthedayAnthonyturned60theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroomagroupofchildrenstartedtosign（打手势）andsing“HappyBirthday^^tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw（下巴）droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awildsmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinishedtearscameoutfromhiseyes.Scottsecretary（秘书）oftheschoolsaid“ThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehallsandheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.^^根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用表示，错误的用表示JamesAnthonyisacleaneratHickersonPrimarySchool.JamesAnthonygotaspecialsurpriseonhisfiftiethbirthday.JamesAnthonywasdeeplymovedwhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong.

44.Anthonycriedbecausehelosthisjob.Mr.Jamesislovedandrespectedbytheteachersandchildrenbecauseofhisexcellentwork.BListeningisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Herearesomesuggestionsonlistening.Wehopetheycanhelpyou.★RelaxyourselfBeforeyoustarttolistentosomethingyouneedtorelax.Thiscanhelpyourlistening.Dontgetnervousorexcited.★ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsyoualotaboutthewholepassagesolistencarefullytoit.★ThinkwhatyourelisteningWhenyoulistentrytodosomethinking.Forexample:WhathappenedWhenwhereandhowWhatwastheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusInthiswayyoucanunderstandthepassagebetter.★ListentoimportantfactsItsimportantfbryoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexampleifthepassageisasciencereportyoushouldtrytorememberitsfindingsandhowthescientistsgettheresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomethingyouneedtobe.A.relaxedB.nervousC.excitedD.sadListencarefullytowhenlistening.A.thefirstsentenceB.thesecondsentenceC.thelastsentenceD.ABandCWhenlisteningwedontneedtothinkA.WhathappenedB.WhendidthethinghappenC.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusD.HowoldisthespeakerIsitimportanttoremembersomeimportantfactswhenlisteningA.Yesitis.B.Noitisnt.C.Yesitisnt.D.Noitis.Ifthepassageisaboutasciencereportyoushouldrememberwhenlistening.A.theirfamilyB.howthescientistsgettheresultsC.howoldtheyareD.whattheylikeCMollerSkycarAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcarbutitisanaircraft（飞行器）thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.AndthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncomeThefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-

1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabuttonitswingsandpropeller（螺旋桨）foldoutandthenitcantakeoffflyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM

400.Althoughyoucantdriveitontheroadsitissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter（直升飞机）.UrbanAeronautics5X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnologyflyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveThewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause.sciencefictionwritersideasarestupidtheyaretooexpensivetomaketheywillsoonbeavailabletheyareonlyinsciencefictionTheFSC-1can.changeitselfintoarobotmoveonwaterlikeashipbeflownonlylikeanairplanebedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplaneTheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because.itcantflyitcantbedrivenlikeacaritisdifficulttolanditismuchmoreexpensiveSomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis.A.normalB.traditionalC.notgoodenoughD.strange2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题IV.阅读理解A阅读以下的宣传海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误正确的选A错误的选BWelcometoSydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt.SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.mto10:30p.mSaturdaysto11:30pmTicket:$60foranadult$30forachildWebsite:wwwsydneytouer.comHowtogetthere:takeatraintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobook预定tickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb.Attraction:Sydneysbestviews风景artjustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointandenjoytheexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.VisitorscanknowaboutthetourtoSydneyTowerbycallingat

0293339223.SydneyTowerisopentothepublicuntil11:30onSaturdayevenings.TheBlacksandtheir3-year-oldsonwillpay120dollarsfortheirvisittoSydneyTower.VisitorsareadvisedtoreachSydneyToweronlyonfoot.ThetopofSydneyToweristhehighestpointofSydney.B阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题AsisknowntoallnIamsorry“isthephrasewehearmostindailycommunicationinBritain.WhatdoesitmeanDoesitalwaysmeanyouapologize（道歉）forwhatyouhavedonewrongLetusreviewascenehappeninginaBritishstreetoneday.Ayoungmanwalkeddownaroadplayingwithhissmartphonewhenaladycameoverinhisoppositedirection.Themantriedinvaintogivehiswaytotheladyintime.Asaresulthebumped（碰撞）intothelady.AsaruleinChinathemanmustsayIamsorry.^firstbecausehewassobusyplayingwithhissmartphonethathegotinthewayofthelady.Howeverboththepersonsapologizedtoeachotherbysaying1!amsorry.WhyisthisthecaseAsamatteroffactthephraseIamsorry.1takesonanothermeaninginBritain.Anyoneshouldspeaktotheotherthiswayifeitherofthemcreatesinconvenience.Theyapologizeiswayjusttoavoidunnecessaryfightsbetweenthem.AnotherculturaldifferenceaboutIamsorry“canalsobefoundatBritishrestaurants.Supposinganoldwomansaystoawaiterinapub（酒馆），“IamsorrybutcanIorderanotherdrink“Thistimeyoumustrealizeitdoesntmeansheapologizestothewaiterforwhatshehasdonewrongbutmeansshereallyneedsthewaitertodosomethingforher.InChinathepersonwhodoessomething_shouldapologizetotheotherbysayingramsorry.”A.commonB.specialC.rightD.wrongTheyoungmanwaswhenhebumpedintothelady.A.answeringacallB.playingwithhissmartphoneC.dancingalongtheroadD.playingfootballwithhisfriendsbytheroadsideWecanknowfromParagraph2apologizedforthebumping.A.thewaiterB.theladyC.theyoungmanD.boththeladyandtheyoungmanTheoldwomaninthepubwantstothewaiterbysaying”amsorry.”A.apologizetoB.askforhelpfromC.treatD.playajokeonWhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.WecanfindculturaldifferenceindailyEnglishcommunication.B.WeshouldlearntobeapersonwithgoodmannersC.HowtoorderadrinksuccessfullyinaBritishpubD.Dontplaywithsmartphonesontheroad.C阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题“LinTao

40.WangHai

35...HMyheartbeatfasterandfasterwhenMr.TaoourEnglishteacherannouncedeveryone9sscoreofthelastpracticeexam（模拟考试）inclass.Everyonecouldnthelpgroaning（叹息、）whentheyreceivedpapersfromMr.Tao.InfactthiswasthelastbutmostdifficultpracticeexambeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExam（中考）.Hearingothers*lowscoresIcouldevenguessmyscoremightbeworsethanIhadexpected.“Hereisyourpaper.nMr.Taoputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumberscircledtocatchattentionwasmyscore-55!nIalsofailtheexam!Ialmostpassedout（昏彳到）atthepoorscore/6LiHaigotthehighestscorethistimeMr.Taosaidinaseriousvoice.HNoneofyoupassedit!”Icouldntbelievemyearsatthesurprisingnews.IgotfirstplaceAlthoughIfailedtheexam!IeventhoughtMumwouldpraisemeformygoodperformance.HoweverwhenIreachedhomeMumbecameunhappyatmylowbuthighscore.“Mysonyoushouldhavedonebetter!nshetoldmeseriously.nButthisisthehighestscoreinmyclass.nIwasstillkindofproud.nIdontcarewhatscoresothersgotbutyoufailedthistime.Theimportantthingiswhatyouhavedone!”mymothersaidseriously.MymotherhasonlycaredaboutwhetherIhavedonesomethingexcellentlysinceThen.Alsoherwordswillmakeadifferencetomylife.HowdidthewriterfeelwhileseeingMr.TaogivingouttheexampapersA.SurprisedB.BoredC.ExcitedD.NervousThelastpracticeexamwastheoneforthewriterbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExam.A.easiestB.hardestC.mostinterestingD.mostboringWhichwordbestdescribesthewriteronhiswaybackhomefromschoolA.SadB.ScaredC.ProudD.PainfulTheunderlinedparfmakeadifferencetointhelastparagraphmeans.A.takeaninterestinB.haveaninfluenceonC.playanactivepartinD.makefunofThewriterwrotethispassagetotelluswiththegreatesteffort.A.todoeverythingwellB.nottocheatineveryexamC.togetfirstplaceineveryexamD.togetonwellwithourmothers答案2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】

41.T

42.F

43.F

44.F

45.T【解析】【分析】短文讲了钟南山是我国著名的、深受人们喜爱的医生详细地介绍了他的人生经历【41题详解】根据HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin

2003.Afterthathewascalledthe“SARSHeroandbecameahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameacrossthecountry.v可知从2003年起，中国人开始知道钟南山这个名字故答案为T【42题详解】根据WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboyhisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（实验）athome.Sincethenthelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather.v可知，钟南山想成为一名医生，因为他对研究老鼠很感兴趣是错误的，是对科学感兴趣故答案为F[43题详解】根据“ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全运会）in

1958.”可知钟南山年轻的时候在篮球比赛中多次获得金牌是错误的，不是篮球赛故答案为F【44题详解】根据AsadoctorZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.可知40年前，钟南山实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生是错误的，是40多年前故答案为F[45题详解】根据“In2020hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠状病毒）HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（战胜）thisgreatdifficulty.n可知2020年，钟南山赴武汉帮助人民抗击新冠肺炎疫情故答案为T[答案]

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子作为一种草的习性、分布、特点和用途【46题详解】细节理解题o根据第二段中“Likeotherkindsofgrassabambooplantmaybecutverylowtothegroundbutitwillgrowbackveryquickly.v可知，竹子被砍短后长得很快故选C【47题详解】词句理解题根据“Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafew。