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江苏省南京市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题满分90
一、单项选择本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项
1.WeregladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintotheskyJune
52022.A.inB.atC.on
2.Theself-servicemakesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.A.hotelB.bankC.libraryhospital
3.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesthemselves
4.Beforehandinginyourpapercheckifyournameandnumberare.A.directB.correctC.specialbasic
5.Teenagersshoulddosomehouseworktheyfinishtheirhomework.A.untilB.butC.after
6.Thesoupalittlesaltythereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A.looksB.smellsC.sounds
7.---Thepapercuttingisprettylivelywhomadeit---ItbeAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.wouldB.needC.mustD.toD.D.D.D.unlessD.tastesD.can
8.-Nowwecanplanttrees11atthebottomofthesea.subjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.ThenhowtomakeastudyplanWellyoucanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Nextyoushoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Nowitisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthiswayyouactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安科E)timeforeachsubjectyoualsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimefbrfamilyfriendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwontbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismadethenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxingorfuninstead.Luckilyyoucanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreaksetanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Alsoyouneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexamplegofbrashortwalkeatasmallsnackorlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplantrytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心、)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthistellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeitandemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy76helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask(潜水面罩).Whenhegrewuphewantedto177fornewthingsintheocean.TodayMr.Greenisamarineecologist(海]羊生态学家).Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya
78.Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs(珊瑚)inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert79_.Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompetefbrfoodandspacethere.Asaresultthebeautifulcoralreefsgeti80easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeoplesactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfishsothew81thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurtmanyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals*n82droplowandsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop83thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek84safe.HUnderwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanesnMr.Greensays.nTheyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.11Totakebettercareofmarinehomeswefirstmustk85them.Onlythroughthatcanweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces.11Mr.Greensays.
六、书面表达(满分15分)水滴石穿,绳锯木断坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己请以“OnethingIkeepdoingeveryday”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动.要点:1)你每天在坚持做什么;2)你坚持这么做的理由;3)它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)OnethingIkeepdoingeverydayGoodmorningeveryone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisonethingIkeepdoingeveryday.Thatsall.Thankyou!参考答案
一、单项选择151-5CCDBC6-10DCBAD11-15ACCBA
二、完形填空1016-20BCADC21-25BADCA
三、阅读理解1526-28ACD29-32DACC33-36BADC37-40BABA
四、填空
1541.local
42.busiest
43.solving44active
45.saved
46.twelfth
47.widely
48.leaders
49.entering
50.truthpoor
52.health
3.staywith
54.because
55.perfectly
五、阅读填空
2056.importance
57.helpful
58.list
59.spend
60.forgetbalance
62.Follow
63.wise
64.seen
65.know
76.young
77.look
78.alive
79.town
80.injured
81.way
82.numbers
83.prevent
84.kept
85.know
六、书面表达15略---Itsanewwaytothesea.A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe
9.MissYeisussometimesbutshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.sureaboutD.similarto
10.Pleasethetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.runoutofB.catchupwithC.getonwithD.keepawayfrom
11.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwinsojustenjoythegames.time
12.---WhyisKateabsentfromclass---Ohshethemeeting.A.wasattendingB.attended
13.Fivemoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup
14.---1wonder.---Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A.whereyouwentlastweekendB.howyourlastweekendwasC.whyyouwerebusylastweekendD.whatyoudidlastweekend
15.---Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme---.Pmlookingforwardtoit.A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesntmatter
二、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项WhatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoungSuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogivean
16.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsSubecameayoungidol偶像becausehemade17inmenssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals奖牌,butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.Su18youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept19it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympicsImadetheOlympicsmy
20.IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames9saidSuYiming.Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit.BeforetheBeijingWinterGamesIhad21ifIcouldwinbutIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedalsoIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey22andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill23cometrue.”Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodelsohesaidhecouldnt24hisprogress.UIwilltrymybesttobe25formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexamplefbrthemJSusaid.
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项AAPictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100yearstimeWhatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildrengrandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivinginNowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcityyoullhaveachancetowin5000dollars!What:
①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.
②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9FNo.168SwanRoadSwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune
302022.Prize:1stPrize:$50003winners2ndPrize:$25005winners3rdPrize:$100010winners4thPrize:$50020winnersTolearnmorepleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/WhatdoestheadaskpeopletodoA.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.HowmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprizeA.$
5000.B.$
2500.C.$
1000.D.$
500.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapicturefbrthecompetition(B)WhenyoufirstmeetMeggieyoumaythinkshesstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes“goodandwhohasa“deliciousname.Butshesnotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia(伴生感觉)somethingonlyonein2000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeopledifferentwordstaste“differentlyforsomenumbersorlettershavecolorsandfbrsomemusic“touches”partsoftheirbodies.ManyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesiawhilesomehavejustonelikeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamaybothfbel”musicbuttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexampleonemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;theothermayfeelitonherankle(脚踝).Andonesexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorbluethen5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.Theresonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcantbe“turnedoff
9.Ifyouhavesynesthesiayoullexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguybutafterthinkingabouthisnameallnightshefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evensoshestilllikesthisgift”becausethatswhatmakesherdifferent.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraphA.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusPeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesiadifferentwords“taste“differently.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesianumbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguyA.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldntstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggieA.Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.””Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”“ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.””Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.^^(C)Asweallknowtoomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesiasJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendartinearly50yearsoldisalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.EachweekdayRadenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangvillage.TherechildrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcupsbagsandothertrashforbooksfromRadensmobilelibrary.AfterfinishingtheexchangeRadencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworkstherearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsupchildrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.TheyallcarrytrashbagsandRadensthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分类)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate(气候)changeandsavetheearth.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword(rashmeanA.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.informationWhichofthefollowingshowshowRadensideaworksChildrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.A
④f►
②c.
①-
②HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekdayA.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.WhafsRadengoingtodonextA.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.(D)“Ohboysdontthrowstonesatthepoorbird“saidanoldgrey-headedman.“SirJsaidalittleoneJshemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecantbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedontunderstandyousir!”“WellIwilltellyouatruestory.“FiftyyearsagoIlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkfbranoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybodyeventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcoupletoo.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.DuringthedayIthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.IfoundanicestoneandIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewaboutandchirped(发喟啾声)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.ThoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtomeIknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadfbrmanymanyyearsandsohasthepoorbird.ButdontyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitmeForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyouIwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.WhydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaidBecausetheywantedtocatchthebird.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfiin.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcoupleA.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto.A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildrenWhatcanwelearnfromthetextDonthurtothersoryouwillhurtyourself.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.Dontwastetimeoryouwillachievenothing.
四、词汇填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意和汉语提示,用正确的单词填空The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.FormostofthestudentsJuneisalwaysthe(It碌的)monthinayear.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-
19.1havealready节省enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFathersDaygift.B根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空YesterdaywasmysonsbirthdayhewasveryhappytwelveX-raymachinesareusedinthehospitals.wide.1thinktheoldbikeunderthetreeisthelead.Pleaseknockonthedoorbeforetheteachers5officeenterTotellyoutheIamnowonbusinessinShanghai.trueC根据对短文内容,从方下面框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容正确完整becauseperfectlypoorstaywithhealthMattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured受伤的birdonthesideoftheroad.The
51.birdlookedverylonelysoMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto
52..Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.AfterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriendMatthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.FinallyitwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewildbutthebirdchoseto
53.MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!AtthebeginningMattdidntwanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli
54.hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheirfamilyMattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworkedout
55.!TodaySwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli.Theyhavebecomeverygoodfriendsandtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime“Mattsaid.SwoophasmadMattslifebetterinmorewaysthanone!
五、阅读填空共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分A请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词CreatingastudyplanStudyingisimportanttostudents.ButitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeveryCreatingastudyplanThe56ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis57inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea58ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill59oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeverydayoryouwill60yourplan.Arrangetimefbrotheractivitiesinorderto61yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.62thestudyplan•Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina63way.•Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe64easily.Letyourfriends65whenyouarefree.。