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江苏省南通市23届初
三一、单项选择本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
1.-Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside---Itis8-kilometerwalkfromhere.A./aB./anC.theaD.thean
2.ManypeopleshowedtheirsingingandbecamefamousontheTVprogramTheVoiceofChina.A.abilityB.competitionC.backgroundD.suggestion
3.---DoesAntoniaalwaysfinishherhomeworkontime---Yesofcourse.Sheleavestodaysworkfortomorrow.A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyD.usually
4.---Look!ItbeTomontheplayground.---Itbehim.Isawhimentertheclassroomjustnow.A.must;cantB.must;mustntC.can;cantD.may;mustnt
5.OfthethreeforeignersoneisfromNewYorkandtwoarefromLondon.A.otherB.theothersC.theotherD.others
6.1havereadbooksthismonth.Theoneisthemostinteresting.A.third;twoB.three;twoC.third;secondD.three;second
7.Theforeignersdontliketobetooclosetooneanotherthereisaspecialreason.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until
8.Itissaidthatthefootballmatchmaybebecauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putdownC.putoffD.putaway
9.---LiMingisgettingalotbetterthanexpected.---Buthisdoctorheshouldntbeinahurrytoreturntotraining.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns
10.Tilgiveatalktomorrow.Imthinkingabout.A.whattosayB.howtosayC.whatcanIsayD.howcanIsay
11.---Yourbrotheroftenagreeswithyouhe
六、首字母填空（本题共10题，每题1分，满分10）请认真阅读下面短文并根据各题所给首字母的提示写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亚），Africamostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomesonlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotusefuls66librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（应付）thesandandthebooks.Twocamelsacameldriverandalibrarian（图书管理员）w67tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooksandtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillagethelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb68tothekidsinside.Twoweekslaterthecamelsc69backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand（泰国）getbooksinad70way.TheirT71arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelargetheycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases（金属箱）.Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf72inthearea.Indonesia（ER度尼西亚）hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17000islands.Mostpeoplet73byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds（容纳）about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded（交换）fornewbooksafewweeks174Forpeoplewholivefarandcantgettoalibraryalibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew75ofinformation.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5题，每小题2分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewedliketoknowwhatshappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternetbuthowdidancientpeoplegetnewsAttheverybeginninginformationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes（部落），gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcenturythefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus..Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury.Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow
八、书面表达满分20分假设你是李华你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，将于5月16日在礼堂schoolhall举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛poetrycompetition等你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件主要内容包括.展评的时间及地点；.展评的内容及你的感受；.邀请John明年来参加要求.词数100左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；.邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名DearJohnHowiseverythinggoingImwritingtointroduceourschooPsannualChineseTraditionalArtExhibitiontoyou.YoursLihua参考答案
一、单项选择151-51-5DABAC6-10DBCDA11-15BCDAA
二、完形填空1516-20ADBCA21-25DBCDA26-30BCCDC
三、阅读理解3031-33DAC34-37DBAB38-41BBCA42-45DBBC
四、词汇运用
1546.thinner
47.considering
48.speeches/talks
五、句型转换10
七、阅读与回答问题10Fromneighborsortravelers.Atpublicsquaresinthecities.Thebigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Inthesixteenthcentury.Bypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.
八、书面表达20一•Weoftenhavethesameopinions.A.doesYesB.doesntYesC.doesNoD.doesntNo）
12.AboywithtwodogsunderthetreewhenIgotthere.A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep）
13.Alotoffoodtothetownaftertheearthquake.A.issendingB.sentC.aresentD.wassent）
14.---CouldIknowplease---YoumeanmyageWellifsasecret.A.whenyouwerebornB.whereyoucomefromC.whatjobyoudoD.howyouarefeeling）
17.---1cantgotothemoviewithyoutoday.Fmbabysittingmysister.---.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Mypleasure.C.Idontthinkso.D.Whynot
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Pilotbecomesareal-lifeheroIwouldliketointroduceamovieSullywhichtellsusaboutanairplanecrashduetomechanicalfailure.AfterleavingNewYorkCityUSAirwaysFlight1549isstruckbysomebirdswhich16bothengines.The17oftheflightChesley“SullySullenberger18tomakeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverashebelievesthatthedamagewillkeepthemfromreachingtheclosestairport.Luckilyallpassengersandthecreware19evacuated（疏散）.Howeverhisdecisionis20bytheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard（NTSB）asitssimulation（模拟）showsthattherewasenough21toreachtheclosestairport.TheNTSBthinksthatSullysactionsputallthepeopleonthe22atrisk.TheincidenthasalreadyhurtSullys23buthestillhasto24suspicions（怀疑）andrumors.He25thatthesimulationisnotreliableandtheyshouldreconsiderit.Atthatmomenthedidnthavemuch26toanalyzethesituationsconsiderallpossiblewaysandweighttherisksbeforemakingthefinaldecision.ConsideringthosehumanfactorstheNTSBrunsthesimulationagainandshowsthatSullyhasmadethe27decision.AfterwatchingthemovieIwasso28byCaptainSully.29anemergencythatendangershundredsofpeoplemostleadersmightfeelfearfulandanxiousandbeunabletothink
30.Howeverhetakesresponsibilityandsavesthepassengers9lives.Hefollowshisgut直觉andlogicallydefendshimselfinthehearing听证会.
16.A.damagesB.touches
17.A.passengerB.cleaner
18.A.refusesB.decides
19.A.sadlyB.secretly
20.A.questionedB.supported
21.A.air
22.A.bus
23.A.hands
24.A.giveupagainst
25.A.argues
26.A.skillinformationB.foodB.flightB.strengthsB.lookforB.promisesB.time
27.A.small
28.A.puzzledfrightenedB.badB.worried
29.A.InsearchofB.Inhonorofof
30.A.strangelyB.proudlyC.benefitsC.waiterC.failsC.safelyC.recordedC.waterC.shipC.feelingsC.comeacrossC.remembersC.spaceC.rightC.impressedC.InneedofC.clearlyD.checksD.captainD.learnsD.slowlyD.changedD.powerD.trainD.kneesD.fightD.reportsD.D.foolishD.D.InfaceD.angrily
三、阅读理解本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWHOISYOURROLEMODELWHY
31.WhoisEmmasrolemodelA.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.
32.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefutureA.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D•Avolunteer.
33.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.LiSheworkedinahospital.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.BInCosAngelawaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjobhewasleftatip消费only$
3.
28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldaysthewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslaterhereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“AboutaweekandahalfagoonOctober7mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperiencefbrustobeherealoneanditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekindhelpfulanddidnttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingourgroan-up9experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof代表mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthisreasonable合乎情理，butwehadcompletelyfbrgottenanddidntknowtobehonestwhatatipevenwasletalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpocketsandallourmoneyaddedupto$
3.
28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywasweleft.Laterwerealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletteryouwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfim.Thankyou!
34.HowdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteensHetriedtomakethenpaymore.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.
35.WhydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltipBecausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.Becausetheydidn*tknowwhatatipmeant.Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.
36.WhatmadetheteenswritetheletterA.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.
37.WhatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletterTheywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CLotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe“30by30plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarthslandandwatersby
2030.Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetownTexas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies物种.In2019hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust“Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate气候changeJhesaid.WiththehelpofhisschoolmatesBecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$
700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1000acres英亩ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19cameBeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirdsendangeredspeciesandclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.InLosAngelesCalifornia10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magicalbecausetheycomeindifferentcolors.LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuadorsrainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnewsandmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.FrogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelpJhesaid.Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouarethafsbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.
38.HowmanykidsarementionedinthepassageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
39.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetupA.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.EcuadorsCloudForest.
40.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.（）
41.WhatisParagraph5mainlyaboutA.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-
19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.（D）APathway（路径）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullifewemightthinkoflovehappinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.ThenwhatmakesameaningfullifeManyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）；havinglong-termgoalsbelievingthatoneslifemattersandfeelingthatoneslifefitstogetherand“makessense”ButwebelievethereismoretoconsiderSometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiencesthesemomentsmay.improvehowtheyseetheirownlifeWecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlifesbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso.itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudywehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstressWefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlifesbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.InthenextstudyweaskedpeopletoralethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatementssuchasIappreciatethebeautyofliffe”and.“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife/9aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywereappreciatinglife^anditsmanyexperiencesthemoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluableinthefollowingstudieswefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulnessForexamplewefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（彳段设）true.Butputtingisintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.WetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetimeThisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnowWeshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.（）
42.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayyouhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreyoupracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistyoustoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside（）
43.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassageThinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.（）
44.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusItiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.（）
45.WhatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassageToexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.
四、词汇运用（本题共15题，每题1分，满分15）A）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句子中所缺单词，使句子通顺Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch（瘦的）thanbefore.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis（考虑）movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.一DoyoulikewatchingtheseTED（speakinginpublic）online—YesTvelearnedalotfromthem.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe（邀请）tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.---HaveyoueverusedMeitu---Ofcourse.Itsoneofthemost（广泛上也）usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺threeabovequickourraiseThisisnotourclassroom.isnextdoor.TimegoeswhenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.Lastweekwemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflyingthecloudsforthefirsttime.FathersDayisontheSundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当时态填空，使得句子通顺completewritetellteachsaveIalltheworkinacoupleofdays.Justwaitandsee!.1believehecandealwithsuchasituationbecauseIhimbefore.Thebraveyoungmantooktheriskofhislifethechildfromfire.Alltheplayersabouttherulesassoonastheyarrived.---MarypleasefindMichaePsreportforme.---1dontthinkheshandedinhisreport.Heitthismorning.
五、句型转换（本题共5题，每题1分，满分5）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词.1oftenrun6vekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthyMymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iamdothedisheseveryday.Cathysparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改为同义句）Cathysparentsmarriedfortwenty-fiveyears.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）Michaelthedoorafterhearingthenews.DoyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementparkHeaskedme.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）HeaskedmeIagoodtimeattheamusementpark.
61.Howfar
62.madeto
63.havebeen
64.didntshut
65.if/whetherhad
六、首字母填空
1066.so
67.walk
68.books
69.come
70.different
71.libraries
72.fall
73.travel
74.later
75.worldNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Oncehemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatodaySoheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural农业的scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftusbuthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma。
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