江苏省沭阳2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用

0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题I.单项选择

1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectWhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.HeaskedJwhenwillmydreamcometruenIwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharderbecomebetter.

2、—whatisMumcookinginthekitchen‘‘—FishIguess.Howniceit!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells、Hurryupyouwillbelateforclass.A.andB.orC.butD.so

4、Donttakeyourcaryoucancomein.A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine

5、一TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers._greatfunitistogospringouting!fantastictimewerehaving!.A.What;WhataB.How;HowaC.What;WhatD.How;Whata

6、一Ihopeyoudontmindmyopeningthewindow._.Itsmuchtoohothere.A.Allright.B.Certainly.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Nevermind.

7、一WellmumcouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsnow—Yesyou.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could

8、一HiJim.Isthisyourbikeor（还是）Marys一［tsminenot.A.herB.himC.hisD.hers

9、-1thinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A.withB.upC.byD.against

10、IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.WouldyoutheTVabitpleaseIcanthearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoff些英语学习上的困难，谈谈你的做法和想法.词数80词左右.注意事项:.必须包含上面所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名.参考词汇imitate模仿audio音频DearLiHuaIamgladthatyouareinterestedinlearningEnglish.ButImsorrytohearthatyouhavesomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish9butyoushouldhaveyourownway.YoursHenry参考答案I.单项选择

1、c

2、D

3、B

4、D

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.D.A.BBCCABACRI.语法填空

121.the/theirindifferentsimplymorepopularhavecreatedlearningthanTherefore・personalIV.阅读理解

13、

1.BACCA

1.B.A.C

1.CABD

1.C.C.D

1.DCDA

18、

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.CV.书面表达19DearLiHuaIamgladthatyouareinterestedinlearningEnglish.ButImsorrytohearthatyouhavesomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Forexample9itshardforyoutorememberwords.Youarentgoodatlisteningandoftenmakemistakesingrammar.Youreadslowly.IfindsomewaystoimprovemyEnglish.Maybetheycanhelpyou.IcopydownnewwordsandkeepreadingthemwheneverI*mfree.Ireadafteraudiosandimitatethetones.IoftenreadgrammarbooksborrowEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesandreadthemafterclass.Listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Practicemakesperfect.Soitsimportanttopracticeeveryday.UseEnglishasmuchaspossible.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish9butyoushouldhaveyourownway.YoursHenryC.turnupD.turndownII.完形填空

11、Tomostofusschoolmeansclassesteachersschedulegradesandtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusettsschoolisvery

1.Firstlythereareno

2.Allthechildrenagedbetween4and19dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachersonlynstaffmembers（管理人员）Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearnbecausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.nYoudonotneedtosaytothree-year-oldkidsGoto3thesecretsofnature.Youcan*tstopthem!nsaysDanielGreenbergafounder（仓U始人）oftheschool.HButifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantalldaytheywillloseall4forlearning.nAtSudburyValleySchoolyouwillfindchildrentalkingreadingpaintingplayingthepianoclimbingtrees5justrunningaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencan6therules.Everyweekthereisaschool7wherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach-eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules.8tospendtheschoolbudget（预算），andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968peoplesaiditwould9work.Buttodaytheschoolhas200studentsand80%ofitsstudents10tocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavebecomesuccessfultoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.A.boringB.importantC.commonD.differentA.lessonsB.studentsC.booksD.playgrounds3・A.createB.discoverC.hideD.representA.valueB.tasteC.importanceD.energyA.andB.butC.orD.soA.breakB.keepC.decideD.obeyA.meetingB.experimentC.experienceD・clubA.whenB.howC.thatD.whyA.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimesA.goupB.godownC.goonD.gobackm.语法填空

12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStatesyoucanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChinaIhardlyseepeoplereading

2.theirfreetime.Arepeoplesattitudestowardreading

3.（difference）hereNotreally.Data（数据）releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4（simple）prefere-booksoverregularbooks.Howeverotherdatashowthatreadingisstill51_（popular）intheUSthaninChina.IsthereareasonforthisdifferenceImnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature（文学）.FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblemChineseauthors6・（create）manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishityoumightnotfeellikereadingfor7・Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8・Americanstudents.Soitsnowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplacespeopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10・（person）beliefsandattitudes.WherewillyournextbooktakeyouIV.阅读理解A

13、AreyouhappymostofthetimeOrdoyoueasilygetangrysometimesEveryonehasadifferenttemperament（脾气）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffectpeoplestemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapestHungarystudied400universitystudents.Inthestudythestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire（问卷）.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.FromthequestionnairescientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglikeMymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.andIlovetodealwithnewprojectsevenifitisrisky.HTheseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocrywhilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeoplesmoodseveninadultlife.“Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders（紊舌L）”leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案WhatprobablycantaffectpeoplestemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1A.Genes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddepressionmostprobablymeanA.Sadness.B.Happiness.C・Surprise.D.Excitement.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassagePeopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhumansmoods.Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D・Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.Inthefollowingparagraphthewriterwillmostprobablydealwith.HowmanykindsofmoodsthereareWhatcanwechangethehumanbodymostC・HowthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoodsD.Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy

5.WhafsthebesttitleofthispassageSeasonsandMoodsTheinfluenceofGenesMoodsandHealthTheImportanceofBirthplacesB

14、BuyingIsDoingHowimportantisshoppingtoyouHowmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthingsAndhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhomeInthefuturehowmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheatersatamusementparksatshoppingmallsoratconveniencestoresWhenyouadditallupyouwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消费）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.Howeverifwespendtoomuchtimedoingitweshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdonthavetogotoclass.Howeverinthisweekyoucannotspendanymoney—noshoppingnomoviesnoeatingout.HowwouldyouspendyourtimeWhatthingswouldbringyouhappinessPerhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookbackitislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.WhyNon-consumingactivitiesareactivenotpassive.Theydontcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexampleeachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereaderthechildandthebook.Similarlywhenyouhaveaconversationwithafriendyouareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.Howeverifyouwatchamoviewithafriendyouwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.Howeverwecanstartapersonalrevolution（变革）againstconsumerism.HowByconsuminglesswecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtimeweshould・A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefullyC・organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestoresAccordingtothepassagethewriterbelievesthat・wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessbuyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactiontheenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD・consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemoriesWhatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassageTointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeoplesshoppingbehavior.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.C

15、Weallwastefoodyouandmeeverydaymillionsoftonsofit.InChinaenoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount（数量）offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers（消费者）isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwasteKeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiaryandwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannotweshouldbuyless.BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportions（部分）instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldntbringmuchfoodwedontneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerous（慷慨的）andfriendly.Inrestaurantsoftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingoutwearesupposedtoexclude（排除）thefoodifwedontplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotflnish.Dontputitoff!Lefsstopfoodwastetoday!WhyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfoodBecausetheresenoughfoodforChinesepeople.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C・Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D・BecauseitstraditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.MissLiisahousewife.Shedbetterathome.A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossibleC.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossibleYourfriendinvitesyoutodinnerwhichofthefollowingisNOTrightHeasksfortherightportions.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.AsteenagerswhatshouldwedotostopfoodwasteA・Haveabalanced（平衡的）diet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.C.Keepthebalanceofnature.D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.D

16、OurabilitiesgrowstrongerasweageItsbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.Howeverthisisntcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUSpeoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsoldwhowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientistsAllpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsoldA.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames.B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.C.UnderstandingothersfeelingsandemotionseD.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassageA.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest.B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat

43.C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof

67.D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat

18.E

17、Whenhewasalittleboyhisunclecalledhim“Sparky”afteracomic-strip（连环画）horsenamedSparkPlug.SchoolwasallbutimpossibleforSparky.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.AndthoughhedidmanagetomaketheschooFsgolfteamhelosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseasonstraightaway.ThroughouthisyouthSparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasntthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itwasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.InfactSparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.Himhisclassmates...everyoneknewit.Soheleamedtolivewithit・Hemadeuphismindthatifthingsweremeanttoworkouttheywould.OnethingwasimportanttoSparkyhowever-drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseenjoyedit.Butthatdidntseemtomattertohim.Inhissenioryearofhighschoolhesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhisideas.Despite（即使；尽管）thatSparkywassureabouthisability.Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.SoafterfinishinghighschoolSparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Theyaskedforsamples（样本）ofhisartwork.Despitecarefulpreparationittoowasrefused.Onemoreconfirmationthathewasaloser.ButSparkystilldidntgiveup.Insteadhedecidedtotellhisownlifesstoryincartoons.Themaincharacterwouldbealittleboywhosymbolizedtheboywhoalwayslost.Youknowhimwell.BecauseSparkyscartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofculturalphenomenon（现象）.Peoplereadilyidentifiedwiththis“lovableloser”.Heremindedpeopleofthepainfulandembarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpastoftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide:“CharlieBrown”.AndSparkytheboywhosemanyfailuresneverkepthimfromtryingwhoseworkwasrefusedagainandagainisthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.HiscartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooksT-shirtsandChristmasspecialsremindingusassomeonethatlifesomehowfindsawayforallofuseventhelosers.Theunderlinedpart“helearnedtolivewithitinParagraph3probablymeansthatSparky.decidednottomakeaneffortinschoollearnedtosaynotobeingtreatedbadlyC・didntcarebecausenoonecalledhimaloserD・cametoacceptnotbeingcaredaboutbyotherstudentsBeforehestartedtheCharlieBrowncartoon・Sparkydoubtedwhetherbeinganartistwasinhisfuture.someyearbookeditorsencouragedSparkytokeepondrawingnoonevaluedSparkysartworkanditwasrefusedagainandagainsamplesofSparkysartworkwereacceptedbyWaltDisneyStudiosWhydidSparkyscartooncharacterbecomesopopularBecauseSparkysexperiencewassosad.Becausepeoplefelttheycouldhavetodowithit.Becauseitwasakindofculturalphenomenon.D・Becauseitinspiredpeopletofightfortheirownlives.Whatcanweconclude（推断）fromthearticleSparkyneverlostconfidenceinhisability.Artistsoftenhavelittlechanceofbecomingsuccessful.Thewriterbelievesthatothersopinionsdontmatter.D・Thewriterbelievesthatnoloserwillbecomesuccessfulintheend.

18、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughlyfourthingsarenecessary.Firstlywemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondlywemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdlywemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthlywemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose（组成）sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphssoastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelpbutitisnotenoughsimplytomeinorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselvesbutinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.uLearnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.PracticeisveryimportantWemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare・understandingandspeakingmemorizingandlisteningC・writingandunderstandingD・hearingspeakingreadingandwritingSomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywellbuthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause.hedoesnthaveagoodmemoryheoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingithealwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningshedoesntunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenOnecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby・doingmoreexercisesstudyingthedictionarylearningthroughuseD・usingthelanguageWhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguageAgoodmemory.A.Speaking.B.Practice.C.Writing.V.书面表达

19、假如你是Heiwy你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难.请根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，就如何应对这。