江苏省苏州市梁丰2023学年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择

1、一IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstartaanwithothers一Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.educationB.introductionC.communicationD.exhibition

2、Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A.bringingoutB.layingoutC.findingoutD.blowingout

3、ThegirllongblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A.withB.atC.in

4、InBritainyoube18ifyouwanttodriveacar.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

5、-HoneystayhomebeforeIreturn.—Imum.A.mustB.canC.willD.should

6、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere一theendoflastyear.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

7、一Mikeyouthemagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow—Sure.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekept

8、—Isitcoldwinterhere—NoitisntThetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.in;aboveB.on;aboveC.in;belowD.on;below

9、_youthebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks—NoIhavent.Iitfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.Did;borrow;borrowedB.Have;borrowed;keptC.Have;kept;borrowedD.Did;keep;kept

10、-Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovieit—for10minutes.-Ohatrafficjam!A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoffII.完形填空

11、Aroundtheworldpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.WhenyougotorestaurantsintorespectourparentstosharefeelingswithourparentF18^VisitorstoEnglandlovegoingtoseethemanypalacescastlesandgrandoldhousesthatareopentothepublic.Alotofthesebuildingshavebeautifulgroundsaroundthem—withgreenhillssmalllakesorstreamsandperhapsanoldruin（废墟）half-hiddenamongsomedistanttrees.Theselandscapeslooklikethenaturalcountryside.ButmanyofthemaretheworkofEngland^mostfamouslandscapearchitect（建筑师），LancelotCapability”Brown.Intheearly1700sEnglishgardenscopiedFrenchones-likethefamousgardensatVersailles（凡尔赛）nearParis.Inthesegardensownerswantedtoshowtheirpowerovernature.Treeswereplantedinlonglines.Flowerbedsandpathsmadesymmetricalpatterns（对称模式）ontheground.ButCapabilityBrownchangedallthat.Hedidntwanttoseepatternsinagarden.Hewantedapieceofcountryside.In1716Brownbeganhisworkinglifeasagardenershelper.Attwenty-fivehewenttoworkforthewell-knowngardenerWilliamKentatStoweHousenorthwestofLondon.KentwasbeginningtodesignmorenaturalgardensanditwasherethatBrown9sideasbegantoform.Hewasallowedtodesigngardensforotherhomesandwassoonworkingformanywealthyfamilies.Whenhefirstlookedatthelandforagardenthathewasgoingtocreateheoftenusedtosay“Ithasgreatcapabilities^（meaninghewassurehecouldimproveit）soeveryonebegantocallhim“Capabilities”Brown.Tomakehisgardenshepulledeverythingoutandstartedagain.Hesometimestoldhisgardenerstomovewholehillsorchangethepathofastream.Carefullyplacingtreeshillswaterandbridgeshecreateda“dreamofnature—anideaofEnglandthatisstillmuchlovedtoday.Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedword“themmeans・thebuildingsthecountrysidethegreenhillsD.thelandscapes

2.Brownsfirstjobwas・A.withWilliamKentatStoweHousetoworkforwealthyfamiliestobeagardenershelper

3.Thewriterwrotethispassage.toexplainhowlandscapearchitectsworktodescribehowCapabilityBrownbecamealandscapearchitecttodescribetheworkofthelandscapearchitectCapabilityBrowntodesigngardensforotherhomesV.书面表达

19、亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“Howtosolveourstress”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文提示:

1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼.多听听音乐，多看看书.尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩.如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生要求

1.内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；.不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem参考答案I.单项选择

1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、C

7、C

8、A

9、C

10、CII.完形填空

11、

1.CDABCABCBDm.语法填空

12、

1.started/beganvillages/places/countries/countrysidesso/asthatthecryherbywordHoweverIV.阅读理解

13、

1.A.C.BDD

14、

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

3.D

16、

1.CABDA

17、

1.CCB

18、

1.D

2.D

3.BV.书面表达

19、HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.HowshouldwesolvethemFirstlyweshouldtakemorepartinexercise.Sportscanhelpustohaveahealthierbodyandstudybetter.Secondlyweneedtotalkwithourteachersparentsandfriendstrytotellthemourtrouble.Theymaygiveussomeusefuladvice.Thirdlywecanalsolistentomusicandreadbooks.Itsagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Fourthlyweshouldtryourbesttostudyhardandlearntofaceourgradesbravely.Fifthlyifwehavetoomuchstresswedbetterseeadoctor.differentpartsoftheworldits1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.ForexampleinChinaitsOKto2alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infactifarestaurantisntnoisyand3youmaythinktheressomethingwrongwithit.Howeverinmanywesterncountriesrestaurantsare4places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloudotherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChinaonepersonusuallypaysfor6Inwesterncountriesonepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（宴请宾客），but7friendseattogethertheyusuallysharethecost.ThisiscalledAgoingDutch（均摊费用）Alsowhenwesternerspaythebilltheyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe8Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.TntheUSits9toleavetipsof10%15%or20%ofthebillwhichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice（月艮务）is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworldbutyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoodsforexamplearepopularallovertheworld.m.语法填空并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage（哭嫁）？ItsoundssurprisingdoesntitInfactthecustomofcryingmarriage1alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvinceSouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimesyoucanstillseeithappeninginsome

2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot

3.popularasbeforethecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplacesespeciallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis

5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetraditioneverybride（新娘）hadto

6.atthewedding（婚礼）.Ifnotthebridesneighborswouldlookdownupon7asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat

8.allthevillagers.Infacthermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina%cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesntreallyfeelsadinherheart.

10.，inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChinaquitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.IV.阅读理解A

13、1DearguestWewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotectionbutwedoprovidewashingthings（toothbrushtoothpastebathshampooetc.）Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyoujustdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwishweshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.DearguestWewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotectionbutwedoprovidewashingthings（toothbrushtoothpastebathshampooetc.）Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyoujustdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwishweshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.DearguestThehotelwishestosavetheworldsnaturalresources（资源）.Everydaytonsofdetergent（洗涤剂）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.Hereshowyoucanhelp:Atowelontherack（架子）means:Illuseitagain.”Atowelonthefloormeans:Pleasechange.”2DearguestThehotelwishestosavetheworldsnaturalresources（资源）.Everydaytonsofdetergent（洗涤齐!J）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.Hereshowyoucanhelp:Atowelontherack（架子）means:PHuseitagain.”Atowelonthefloormeans:Pleasechange/93DearguestYourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.Ifyoudliketohelpsavetheworldsresourcesjustleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthiswaywecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.3DearguestYourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.Ifyoudliketohelpsavetheworldsresourcesjustleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthiswaywecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina.A.hotelB.supermarketC.bookshopD.bankAguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim・mustbuyonefromthehotelshouldgetonereadybyhimselfcangetonefromthehotelforfreemayasksomeonetobuyoneforhimIfguestswanttogettheirtowelschangedtheyshouldleavethem・A.intherackB.onthefloorC.underthebedD.inthedeskThethirdcardtellsguests.howtogetthetowelchangedwheretogetthetowelschangedwheretogetthebedclotheschangedD・howtogetthebedclotheschanged

5..Theaimofthearticleisto.followtherulesofthehotelgetagoodserviceprotectourenvironmentD・AllofaboveB14nThereoncewasaknight（骑士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveandwonmanybattles（战役）.Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrogant.nItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotlandHhesaidtohimself.OnedaySirRossleftthecastle（城堡）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidntcare.HerodedeepintoaforestSoonhegotlostandcouldntfindhiswayhome.Thenafarmwomanappeared.CanIhelpyousirsheasked.“Nugetawayfromme.Irulethisland!PmpowerfulandIneednobodyshelphereplied.“Okayifyouresure.Butawarning...wSheheldupadurian（榴格莲）Ifyouseeoneofthesedoneatitasthesmellistoopowerfulevenforaknightasgreatasyou.”SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldntdosomething.Hetookitfromhercutitopenandatesome.nSeeIcan.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.Hethenrodehome.ThenextmorningSirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebuttentimesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.Fromthatdayonnobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.HewasnolongerthegreatestmaninScotland9justthesmelliest（最难闻的）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword11arrogant*1inParagraphImeaninChineseA.英勇的B.做慢的C.固执的D.宽容的ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto.A.eatduriansB.rideintotheforestC.gobacktothecastleD.getthecountryintowarWhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel・A.excitedB.sorryC.luckyD.unfairWhichisthebesttitleforthepassageA.AgreatknightB.ThesmelliestfruitC.AhelpfulfarmwomanD.TheknightandC15^Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.ButaretheyactuallyagoodthingThosepeoplewhoareagainstzooswouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscantcomeclosetomatchingthespacediversity（多样性）andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexampleoceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhandbybringingpeopleandanimalstogetherzooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircusesorpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programsespeciallyforendangeredspecies（物种）・InthewildsomeofthespecieshavedifficultyinEndingmatesandbreedingandtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inadditionasnumbersofsomewildspeciesdropthereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.Howeverthosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAftenthesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Oftenwhereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.SoarezoosgoodforanimalsornotPerhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanagedandthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.Howeveritisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.AccordingtoParagraph2someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause.theywerebornintheoceanparktheydonthaveenoughlivingspaceC・theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD.theysufferfromfamilyseparationWhatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogramToincreasegeneticdiversity.Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C・Tofreeenclosedanimals.D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.WhatstheauthorsopinionforzoosHedoubtsthevalueofzoos.Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.D

16、TeenagerswhoturnofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders（失调）.Astudyhasconnectedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesofbulimia（暴食症）andanorexia（厌食症）.Teensusedtoeatingaroundthetablearelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.ResearcherBarbarasaid“Thecommonbeliefisthatteensdontwanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuchandthatteensarejusttoobusytohaveregularmealswiththefamily.”Thestudyshowshappyfamilieshaveteenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsoften.Theseteenshavelessbaddietordangerouseatinghabits.“ParentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamilytogetheraroundthetablesevendaysaweekbutiftheycanpreparethreefamilymealsaweekthiswillhaveabigimpactonthehealthofteensProfessorFiesespokeoutafterreviewing17studiesoneatingwaysandnutrition（营养）ofalmost200000childrenandteenagers.Shefoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfivemealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35%lesslikelytobe^disorderedeaters”.Thede行nition（定义）ofdisorderedeatingiseatingtoomuchoreatingatwrongtimestoooftenoreatingverylittleandsmokingtoloseweight.Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelpedwithyoungsters12%lesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoatewiththeirfamilylessoften.TeenscanalsousefamilymealsasatimetoTheywerealso24%morelikelytoeathealthyfoodsandhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidntsharethreemealswiththeirfamily.ProfessorFiesesaid“Familymealsgivethemaplacewheretheycangoregularlytocheckinwiththeirparentsandexpressthemselvesfreely.”InthepastAmericanresearchfoundchildrenwhomissoutonfamilymealsaremuchmorelikelytofightatschooldrinkandtakedrugs（毒品）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内WhatmaybethereasonwhyteensdonthavemealswiththeirfamilyTheyaretoobusytohavemeals.Theyhavetohavemealsatschool.Theydontwanttobewiththeirfamilyverymuch.Theydontlikethemealstheirparentsmakeforthem.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassageThemoreoftenteenseatwiththeirfamilythehealthiertheyare.Parentsshouldgettheirfamilytogetherroundthetable7daysaweek.Morefightingandsmokingwillhappenbecauseofnofamilymealswithteens.Teenswithfivefamilymealsaweeklivelongerthanthosewiththreemealsaweek.WhoofthefollowingisNOT^disorderedeatersA.PeterofteneatsoutwithhisfriendsatnightBLilyhasthreemealswithherparentsathome.C.Maryislosingweightsosheeatslittleeverymeal.D.Tomisverystrongandheeatstoomucheverymeal.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeanA・Teenscanformgoodeatinghabit.Teenscanasktheirparentsforadvice.Teenscancomeupwithsomegoodideas.Teenscanexpresstheirthoughtstotheirparents.WhatdoesthepassagewanttotellusA・Teenagerswhoeatwiththeirparentsarehealthier.Teenagersshouldnttakeupsmokingtoloseweight.Teenagersshouldpayattentiontotheireatingwaysandnutrition.Teenagerswhodonthaveregularmealswillbecometrouble-makers.E

17、MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships（崇拜）thePittsburghStealersyouarelikelytogrowupbeingabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoreadyoujustmightgrowupcarryingabookeverywhereyougojustlikeshedoes.Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Spendtimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachotherscompany（陪伴）？InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTVmaybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogethertryaboardgameorreadabookout.

2.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyouaresadorstrugglingwithsomething.3・Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissinghuggingandsaying“Iloveyou”.Itsimportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugskidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachotherbeingcaringpoliteandthoughtful.

4.Whateveryoudodoyourbest!Youdonthavetobeperfectbutwhenyoudoyourbestyoumakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyouareturningintosuchagreatkid.WhyBecauseitletsthemknowtheyredoingagoodjob.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamthekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherlikesparentsinHuence（影响）theirkidsgreatly.weshouldfollowourparentshobbies.Inthethirdparagraphtheauthorsuggeststhat・youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetimeyoustayathomewithyourparentsC・youdosomethingtogetherwithyourparents.D.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTVThetextaimstotellus.A.parentsareimportanttoeveryonehowwegetalongwithourparents。