江苏省南京玄武区2023年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回I.单项选择-SongofYouthisaverypopularmoviethesedays.・・・Thatstrue.peopleespeciallytheyoungenjoywatchingitA.MillionsofB.TwomillionsC.Twomillionsof

2、Itisverykindyoutotellusthecustomsthedinnertable.A.of;atB.for;onC.of;onD.for;in

3、Susanherfriendsinvitationforshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.cutdownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.wrotedown

4、WhichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothersA.mirror.B.perform.C.medium.

5、-Whenwillcarracebegin——Imnotsure.MaybenextweekormaybeweekafternextA.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

6、—IlikethetwodressesbutIcanonlyaffordofthem.-Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.allbothneithereither

7、一MomPmhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat・A.oneB.itC.this

8、一WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish—Itsausefulsowemustlearnitwell.A.questionB.languageC.messageD.problem

9、一CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday—YesIcan.Hecamebycar.A.whyB.whenC.how

10、一TheradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekendsowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.Tohelppeoplerelaxed.Tobringpeoplegoodluck.Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful.Toencouragepeopletobuythethings.

4.WhatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetextRed.Green.Blue.Purple.注意.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；.词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇handwriting书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit传承（及物动词）NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework.HoweverIthinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、BII.完形填空

11、

1.ADCBCDCAABCABCDin.语法填空

12、

1.amaskedbeginningbestanThough/Although8・myplaying

10.seasonsIV.阅读理解

13、

1.D.A.BBA

14、

1.BCACD

1.ACDDC

1.D

2.B

3.B

17、

1.DACABDCV.书面表达

19、NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework.HoweverIthinkthathandwritingisstillimportant.WritingisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculturesopracticingwritinghelpstoinheritculture.Everyone*shandwritinghaspersonalmeaningforexamplehandwrittenletterscanexpressemotionsbetter.Ialsothinkhandwritingcanimprovestudents9handwritingskillandinterests;foranotheritcanteachstudentstoloveChinesecharacters.Inmyviewpracticinghandwritingcanmakestudentsimproveboththeirbodiesandminds.Formiddleschoolstudentsitisquitebeneficialtowritebeautifulandgenerouswords.Soitisnecessarytoholdhandwritingcontestsamongstudents._Imlookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.NoproblemII.完形填空Pmafanofpopmusic.TodayPdliketo]apopsingertoyou.HisnameisMaoBuyi.2youwatchedtheTVshowTheComingOneyoumightknowhim.MaoBuyihasbeenpopular3hetookpartinTheComingOne.AtfirstMaodidnt4thathewouldbecomesopopular.Hejustwantedtoknow5peoplewouldlovethesongshewrote.Quicklyheknewthe6wasyes.Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatand7stories.Theyalso8ifMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.Actuallyhehasnt.Helivesa9life.^Everyonehastroublesandsodo

1.1justwrotetheminmy_10hesaid.Itcouldbeabig11tobecomefamousinashorttimebutMaodoesntseemtobevery

12.Hehasneverhadprofessionaltrainingbeforesoheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemoreand13himself.ManypeoplethinkhisnameBuyimeans“noteasy”.14itmeans“neverchange”.Maohopeshewillnever.15hisloveofmusicandthathecanbeabettersingerandwritebettersongs.m.语法填空

12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）••Springsummerautumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfILaskwhichseasonisthemostbeautifulPdliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring

2.（show）awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhitecloudsgreentreesandclearairshiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.WhereisspringItshines3theeyesofchildrenitdancesamongpeoplesgestures（姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4（begin）inspringwhichisthe5（good）timetostartthewholeyearswork.Summeris6activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus（莲花）.WheneverIamsaditencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowthhappinessandsadness.72thepastmonthsaresometimesbadIownanewbeginning.Itbringslovehopeandenjoymentinto

8.life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends

9.（play）inthesnowmakingasnowmanenjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss（雪绒花）.Winterisaseasonwithhope.IfwintercorriescanspringbefarbehindIlove10・（season）.Allseasonsaregreat.IV.阅读理解A

13、Thestereotype（模式化的思想）isthatAmericansarelazybutstudiesshowthatpeopleintheUSAgetlessvacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeksoffoutofawholeyearforvacationbutmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadoutthroughouttheyear.EvenwhenUSworkersareonvacationtheyareoftenexpectedtobeincommunicationwiththeirbossesbyemailandmobilephone.MostUSbusinessesdonotencouragetheiremployees（雇员）totakeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.InfactmostUScompaniesdiscourageit.OthercountriesespeciallycountriesinEuropehavemuchmorevacationtime.InGermanymanypeoplehavesixweeksofpaidvacation.MaybethisiswhyEuropeansandothertravellerstakeavacationinfar-offforeignplaces.MostAmericanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomeshardlyleavingthecountry.MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheiremployees.HoweverintheUSAthereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonlydevelopedcountrythatdoesntpromisetogiveyearlytimeofftoworkers.TherehavebeeneffortstopasslawsgivingUSworkersoneweekofpaidvacationbutsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoffmanyareafraidtotakeitbecausetheyworrytheymaylosetheirjobs.Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacationtheywillhaveamountainofworkwhentheyreturn.TheunderlinedworddiscourageinParagraph1means.A.encourageB.protectC.lookforwardtoD.asksomeonenottodoFromParagraph3wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.A.togetoneweekofpaidvacationB.topassalawthatprotectschildrenC.toworkinforeigncompaniesD.totravelinforeigncountriesAmericanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.A.theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplaceB.theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturnC.thelawintheUSAdoesntallowthemtogotoafarawayplaceD.itsnoteasytocommunicatewiththeirbossesoutsideWhichistherightorderofthepassageManyGermanshavesixweeksofpaidvacation.ManyAmericanworkersareafraidtotaketheirvacations.TheUSAhasnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.USworkersusuallykeepcommunicatingwiththeirbossesonvacation.USworkershavelessvacationtimethanpeopleinothercountriesintheworld.A.d-b-e-a-cB.e-d-a-c-bC.d-a-e-b-cD.e-a-b-d-cWhatareAmericanslikefromthepassageA.Hard.B.Free.C.Lazy.D.Silly.B14Towriteagreatnewsstoryyouhavetomakesureitiscorrectrelevant（相关的）andfresh..Forastartalltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammarbutalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear（出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.ForexampleifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospaceitwouldbewrong.Hewasntthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrectbutalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdonttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finallynewsmustalwaysbefresh・Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaperyouwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdontwanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!Sonowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.Thewritermentionsmainfactors（HM）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.Accordingtothesecondparagraphthecorrectinformationinastoryincludes.translationandfacts.spellingandpronunciation.spellinggrammarandfacts.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.AccordingtothewriternewspaperinZhengzhoushouldtalkmuchaboutnewsinA.ZhengzhouB.HongKong.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.WhichofthefollowingistrueAsmallmistakecan*tgetanewspaperintotrouble・Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.Thepassagedoesn*ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA.whytobeagoodreporter.B.wheretofindinterestingnews.C・whentochooseagoodnewspaper.D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory・C

15、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.WhatdoyoudoWellnexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellitestofindtheusersposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScanstartyourcarbutatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPSwhichmeansGlobalPositioningSystemisasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhandorputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincarsplanesorboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmapssoyouknowwhereyouare.Forexampleinacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhandorhaveitfixedintoyourcarplaneetc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting（围绕）theearth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精准）・TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.WiththehelpofGPSpeople.cantbelostinanewcitycantfindtheirwayindifferentcountriescanstartthecarcanlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceGPSmeansinChineseA.球状卫星B.卫星地点C.全球卫星定位系统D.接收器isnottheparttotheGlobalPositioningSystem.A.groundstationsB.satellitesC.receiversD.amobileMaybeinthefuturetheGPSwillbe.A.cheaperthanmobilephonesB.ascommonaswatches.C.havingfewnewusesD.moreaccuratethannow.

5.・Fromthepassageweknowthat•peoplecandrivealongadeserteasily.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmapsGroundstationscontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.EveryonewillusetheGPSforfree.D16ItmaybethehappiestplaceonEarthbuttheMagicKingdomhasbecomealittlemorerestrictive（限制的）forthechildrenhopingtoenjoyDisneysUSparksontheirown.BeginningonMarch23ofthisyearanyoneundertheageof14mustgotherewithsomeoneover

14.Ifaworkerwhoworksatthefrontgatesseesachildwholooksyoungerthan14withoutapersonwholooksolderthanthathewillhaveatalkwiththetourist.Ifheissurethetouristisunder14hisparentswillbecontactedtopickthemup.BeforethisDisneydidnothaveanyagerestrictions（限制）fortourists.ThenewrulewassetupafterDisneyconductedasurveyofitstouristsandcontactedvariouschildwelfareassociation（福利机构）.Theyboththoughtitwasnecessarytohavetheagerequirement.TheAmericanRedCrosssuggestedthat14istheminimum（最小的）ageforbabysitters（保姆）.Newsoftheagerestrictioncomesnearlyaweek.AchildonvacationwithhisfatherandmotherfellintoapoolanddiedatDisneylandPopCenturyResort（度假村）.AnthoryJohnsonwasswimminginthehotelpoolwithagroupofchildrenincludinghislittlebrotherandacousinatabout9:30pmwhentheaccidenthappened.WitnessessaidtheteenwasplayinginthewateronSundayeveningwithoutfamilymembers.Acousinfoundhimunderwateraround9:10pmandtoldothersinthegroupwhopulledhimoutofwater.OrangeCountrySheriffsofficialssaidafterAnthonywastakentonearbyhospitalhediedseveraldayslater.Howdoestheworkerknowthechildisunder14Bycontactingwithhisparents.Byseeingifthechildcomesonhisown.Byseeingifthechildcomeswithhisparents.Bylookingatthechildsappearanceandtalkingwithhim.WhatISNTthereasonforsettingupthenewrule14istheminimumageforbabysitters.ChildrenliketoplayinDisneysUSparkswiththeirparents.Touriststhinkitsnecessarytohavetheagerequirement.D・AchildonvacationwithhisparentsdiedinapoolatDisneysPopCenturyResort.WhafsthemainideaofthispassageThehappiestplaceforchildren.AnewruleofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.AsurveyofagerequirementaboutchildrenwhogotoDisneyland.AchildwhofellintoapoolanddiedatDisneyland.E17Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Googletheleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnologyhaschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactoriesbutnowitwillstartbuildingitsowncars.Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat

500.Thereisnosteeringwheel（方向盘），gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsarearede-stop”button（按钮）forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecarsonly“friendly“faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperimentinwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.NoaccidenthappenedbutGooglesheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency（紧急情况）wouldntworkbecausetheymaybereadingworkingorsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Googlesself-drivingcarsarenowlimited（B艮定）toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsarentallowedtodriveonhighways.HoweveraGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafelywecandriveatthespeedof50even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700000milesofpublicroadsandtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafercuttingdownaccidentandmakinglesspollution.Ofcoursetheresnoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Insteaduserscouldlettheirself-drivingcarsdropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatchupwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.AnddrunkdrivingNotaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020driverlesscarswillbecommon.DoyoubelievesoWhatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshaveA.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.C.Asteeringwheel.D.An“e-stopbuttonandastartbuttonHowfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnowA.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.C.80milesanhourD.100milesanhourWhathasGooglecompanyalreadydoneGooglehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentionedTheycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeopleshandscompletelyfree.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.WhatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscarIfthedriverpressesthee・stop”buttonthecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.Ifthedriverisreadingworkingorsleepinghecanthandlethesituationintime.Thecarsfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.F

18、WhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboysTheanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptiansgreenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspringwhileforMuslims9itmeansheaven.Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures.InChinachildrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear.Formanynations）bluestandsforprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening.Peopleschoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies9reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressure（血压）toriseandincreasepeoplesappetites（食欲）・Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants.Similarlysomewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesapersonseyes.Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully.Unlikeredbluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatlesssomesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroomthinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

1.TotheEgyptiansgreenmeans・A.goodluckB・joyofspringC.heavenD.protectionWecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan.causemorestomachacheseasilycatchapersonseyescutdownpainandrelaxpeoplemakepeoplesbloodpressureriseWhywillsomewebsiteshavearedBuyNow”buttonV.书面表达

19、随着电脑的普及，i阐述书写的重要性许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）

1.A.introduceB.describeC.compareD.remind

2.A.BecauseB.WhileC.ThoughD.If

3.A.duringB.untilC.sinceD.unless

4.A.reportB.expectC.changeD.explain

5.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where

6.A.mannerB.periodC.victoryD.answer

7.A.goodforB.popularwithC.fullofD.sureabout

8.A.wonderB.wishC.believeD.complain

9.A.normalB.specialC.poorD.lonely

10.A.pagesB.songsC.booksD.bands

11.A.decision.B.markC.successD.treasure

12.A.proudB.convenientC.livelyD.mad

13.A.praiseB.improveC.valueD.produce

14.A.InallB.InshortC.InfactD.Inorder

15.A.cheatB.allowC.guessD.change。