江苏省南通市崇川校2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse

2、・Imawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.A.Nevermind.B.itsapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome

3、一Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.一Herparentsmustbeher.A.proudofB.afraidofC.tiredof

4、LuXundecidedtheChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrongsohebecameadoctor.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

5、amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

6、-Look!Thetreeisgrowingwell.When-Threeyearsago.A.willitbeplantedB.diditplantC.wasitplantedD.isitplanted

7、一MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.一Howluckyyouare!Thatsagreatyoullneverforget.A.competitionB.explanationC.appearanceD.experience

8、一Whothetennisgameyesterday一Jackhealltheothers.A.beatwonB.wonwonC.beatbeatD.wonbeat

9、一isyourmother—Sheisinthekitchen.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How10PutitdownRichard.YoumustntreadlettersA.elseanyonesB.anyoneselseC.anyoneelse5sD.anyoneelseII.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Skintearsacidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.PhagocytesBcellsThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigentheycreate・A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkillerTheunderlinedword4inthelastparagraphrefersto・LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemTheimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemTheimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerfulThisarticleismainlyabout・A.thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB.anintroductiontotheimmunesystemC.aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD.thecauseofillnessanddiseaseV.书面表达

19、书面表达XI（A）寒假即将来临，Mr.Edwards要举办一次英语冬令营活动，招聘具有体育、音乐、美术、电脑等专长的中学生志愿者请你帮助Mr.Edwards完成下面的招聘广告每空一词VolunteersWantedAreyougoodcommunicatingwithchildrenDoyoulikesportsmusicorCanyouhelpkidslearntousecomputersComeandusassoonaspossible!PleaseMr.Edwardsat

5666888.假设你是九年一班的李华请给你在美国的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件信中谈谈你的学校和班级都有哪些制度和规则，你怎么看待这些规则？以下短语也许对你有所帮助besupposedtowearschooluniformsbelateforschoolfightwithclassmateslistentotheteachercarefullycareaboutyourteachersandyourfriendskeeptheclassroomclean...要求1）字迹工整，书写整洁，注意标点符号的用法2）语句连贯，思路清晰3）字数在70--80左右（文章已给出的字数不算在内）DearTomThanksforyourlastletter.YoursLiHua参考答案I.单项选择

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、D

5、C

6、C

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、CII.完形填空IK

1.BBCCAABBCDm.语法填空

12、

1.finallyuphigheryourselflikehavemetButpeoplesbuyIV.阅读理解

13、

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

14、LBADBA

15、

1.A

2.DAC

16、

1.BCCA

17、LBDAC

18、

1.BDCDV.书面表达

19、Onepossibleversionl VolunteersWantedAreyougoodatcommunicatingwithchildrenDoyoulikesportsmusicorVolunteersCanyouhelpkidslearnhowtousecomputersComeandjoinusassoonaspossible!PleasecallMr.Edwardsat

5666888.Onepossibleversion!DearTomThanksforyourlastletter.!amveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Iamfinethesedaysbutabitbusy.Iamalwaysbusywithmystudyandtherearelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.IworkhardandIaminterestedinallthesubjectssoIcanalwasgetgoodgrades.Ioftendosportsforabouttwentyminutesafterschoolbecauseifsgoodformyhealthanditcanhelpmerelax.IamgoingtotakeanimportantexamsothatIcangetintoseniorhigh.SoIwilltryashardasIcan.HowaboutyouYoursLihua先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内EverytimeIlostatoothIwouldputitundermypillowatnight.ThenextmorningwhenIwokeupIwouldfindtwocoinsreplacingmy1ThenIdwonderaboutthetoothfairy牙齿精灵allday.“MomwheredoyouthinkthetoothfairylivesWhatdoesshedowiththeteethshe2”Mymomsaidshedidntknow.Sheonlyknewthatthetoothfairytookthetoothawaywhilewewere3andleftsomemoneyunderourpillow.4Iwantedtofindout.SoIthinkitwasa5thingwhenIlostanothertooth.Theplanwastostayupallnightandaskthetoothfairywhensheshowedup.ThatnightIlay6inmybedfeelingsleepyasthenightwenton.MomentslaterIfeltthat7wasclosetome.Throughmyhalf-opened81didntseeherfacebutIknewitwasthetoothfairy.Iwatchedherrunoutofmyroom.AftersheleftIimmediatelyfeltmypillow.Thereweretwocoinsunderit.Ihadnt9feltmypillowmove.AsIgotolderIlearnedfrommyteacherthattherewasnotoothfairyintheworld.Thenonenightmymomcameintomyroomtoseeme.Themoonlightwasbrightthatnightanditshone10mywindowrightonherface.RightthenIknewthetoothfairywasexactlymymom.A.pillowB.toothC.moneyD.bookA.stealsB.collectsC.buysD.makesA.workingB.playingC.sleepingD.talkingA.OrB.AndC.ButD.SoA.goodB.badC.terribleD.realA.quietlyB.noisilyC.happilyD.carefullyA.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nooneA.earsB.eyesC.mouthD.noseA.alreadyB.justC.evenD.everA.acrossB.byC.alongD.througm.语法填空

12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinalbringsapersontothetop.Alongthewayyoumaystopandwanttogive.Itsquitenormal.Butthehighyouclimbthemorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.tyouwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyoullfindyoukingoftheworld.LearninganotherlanguageisIclimbingamountaineYou—meetalotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayintopeoplemindsandheartsintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycant.IV.阅读理解A

13、LastJulymy12-year-oldcardiedonCaliforniasSantaAnaFreeway.ItwasanhourbeforesunsetandIwas25milesfromhome.IcouldntreachanyonetopickmeupsoIdecidedtotakeabus.NotknowingtheroutesIfiguredIdjustheadeast.AbuspulledupandIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.uFourmorelights”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.ShedroppedmeofTattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutesIbegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield挡风玻璃.Itwasoutofservice.ButthedooropenedandIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.justcantleaveyouhereJshesaid.ThisisntthenicestplaceePHgiveyouaridehome.”“Youlldrivemehomeinthebus”Iaskedperplexed困惑.NoIlltakeyouinmycar/5shesaid.Itsalongway”[protested.wComeonshesaid.havenothingelsetodo・”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercarshebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlierherbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimuptookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.Pmjustpassingthefavoralong“shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-youshewouldnthearofit.“Thatwouldntmakeitafavor“shesaid.Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong/9WhydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnightHewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.Hedidntknowtheroutes.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.Judgingfromitscontexttheplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas・veryquietandpeacefuldarkwithoutstreetlightsneithercleannorbeautifulalittleunsafeThebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause・shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionshewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleherbrothertoldhertodososhewantedtoearnmoremoneyThebusdriverhopedthatthewriter.woulddoasshedidwouldkeepherinmemorywouldgivethemoneytootherswoulddoherafavorB

14、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Todaychildrenstarttousecomputerssmartphonesandtabletsfromaveryyoungage.Manyparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatthisisverywrong.Theyclaimthatearlyexposuretotechnologycanmakeindividualslazyanddistracted.Thatmaybetruebutthereitispracticallyimpossibletochangetheworldweliveinnow.Whatwecandoisembracesmartmobiletechnologiesthebestwaywecan.ThatisMicrosoffsWindows1AppStore.OneofitsapplicationsisentirelyeducationalWindows

1.Therestudentsofallagescanfindappsthatcangreatlyhelpthemintheirstudies.Wehavepreparedthe4bestofthem.Wikipedia—Wikipediaisthefirstplacewherestudentssearchforinformation.Thearticlesonthepopularwebsiteareupdatedregularlyandtheyincludemanydetailsfiguresandresources.WiththisappyoucanaccessWikipediafasterthanever.SASFlashCards—Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnyourschooloruniversitymaterialisbyusingtheso-called“flashcards”.Thisapphoweverallowsuserstocreateanentiresetofcardsinamatterofminutes.Alsothecardscanbedividedintodifferentsubjectcategorieswhichmakesstudyingeasierandmorefunthaneverbefore.KindleReader-IfyoudonthaveaKindlee-BookreaderyoucanuseyourWindows1device.JustinstallthisappandtheKindlewordwilllandinyoursmartphonetabletorlaptop.WiththeKin-dieReaderW1appyoucanalsoorganizeandstoreallofyourfavoritebooks.MyStudyLife-ThisapplicationisthemobileversionofthewebsiteMyStudyLife.Theappcanbeveryusefulforstudentsintermsofschoolanduniversityorganization.Thereyoucanstorealltheinformationyouwantlikehomeworkassignmentsandpapers.Inadditionyoucancreateyourownschoolcalendarthatwillremindyouofyourupcomingexamsforinstance.ThereisonemainreasonwhytheseWindows1appsareappropriateforstudents.Apartfromusefultheyarecompletelyfree!AllyouneedtodoisgotoMicrosoffsWindows1AppStoredownloadtheapplicationsyouwantandinstallthemontoyourdevice..（〃、题1）Theunderlinedpartmeansweshould.updatethetechnologiesasoftenaswecanacceptthesmartmobileapplicationswillinglypurchaseasmartmobilewithmuchmoneydevelopsomenewsmartmobilefunctions.（小题2）IfyouwanttoknowofRafaelNadalyoucanuse.A.WikipediaB.SASFlashCardsC.KindleReaderD.MyStudyLife.（小题3）Thefunctionof“flashcardsis.tomakeyoursmartphonecloselyattachedtoupdateyourinformationeverydaytohelpyougetyourfavoritereadingmaterialstohelpstudentslearntheirsubjectseasily.（小题4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.studentscanbuytheappsatacertaindiscounttheapplicationsaboveareallfornothingyoushouldpaymuchtodownloadtheappsItseasyforparentstokeepawatchontheirchildren.（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageTopWindows1AppsforStudentsWindows1toBeUpdatedforStudentsGamesAppsinWindows1StoreMicrosoftCompanyandItsAppsC

15、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintoriverslakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefoodfarmersuselargeamountsofchemicals（化学制品）.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplantstheyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintoriverslakesandseaswhichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseasriversorlakes9whichisquitebadforMotherNature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury（水银）intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities（畸形）.Asaresultpeoplelosttheirhearingandsightandthousandsofpeoplediedintheend.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedonthewayoilspillage（溢出）happens・OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked（泄漏）oilintotheocean.Tosavecostsomeshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintotheseathuspollutingtheoceans-HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintotheseatheywilldoharmtothesealife.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimesrubbishisdumpedintothesea.FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto・A.havemorefoodB.releasepoisonC.plantingD.plantmorecropsFromtheexampleinParagraph

3.welearnthat.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerwaterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanfactoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanwaterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeopleshealth

4.Theunderlinedwordurelease^probablymeans・A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageIndustrialwaterpollutionAgriculturewaterpollutionReasonsforwaterpollutionWaystosolvewaterpollutionD

16、Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfasteatabigmealforlunchbuteatlessatdinner/9ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfastbuttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralongharddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChinapeopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudlyandtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudlythemanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudlythemanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon・A.lunchanddinnerB.breakfastC.supperD.mealWhydontAmericanseatabiglunchatnoonA.BecausethatisAmericanstradition.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.C.Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.D.BecauseAmericanslunchissmall.IfanAmericanistalkingtooloudlyinaChineserestaurantwhatwillhappen.ThemanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimangrilyThemanageroftherestaurantmayaskhimtobequiet.Hewillhaveagoodtime.Hewilltellotherstobequiet.ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.Differenteatinghabits.B.Americaneatinghabits.C.HowtoeatwellD.Whatisgoodeatinghabits.E

17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项HaveyoueverwalkeddownacitystreetandsuddenlyseenabrightgardenfullofvegetablesandflowersItmaybeacommunitygarden.Thecommunitygardensareplantedbythepeopleinthecommunity.Theyarenotjustprettyplaces.Theyimprovetheneighbourhoods.Peoplefirststartedplantingthesegardensduringthe1970s.Atthattimethepriceofvegetablesandfruitswasrising.Inmanycityneighbourhoodscrime（犯罪）wasincreasing.Therewerealsomanyotherproblems.Peopledecidedtogettogethertoplantgardenstofightagainsttheseproblems.Thegardenersthoughttheymightmaketheareamorebeautifulandimprovepeopleslife.Thesegardenerswereright!Communitygardenshavemanybenefits.Theyimprovetheirneighbourhoods.Theyalsomakepeoplefeeltheybelongtothecommunity.Whenpeopleworktogetherinagardentheyfeeltheyareconnectedwitheachother.Peopleworkonasmallareawithinthegarden.Theygrowvegetablesorfruits.Eachpersondecideswhatheorsheisgoingtogrow.Howevertheyalsoworktogethertohelpeachother.Somemembershavegardeningexperience.Theycanhelpthosewhoarejustlearninghowtogrowvegetablesandfruits.Sometimesgardenmemberspayforsupplies.Thesuppliesusuallyincludesmallplantsandtools.Manycommunitygardenshavesponsors（赞助者）.Theypayforthesuppliesforthegardens.Ithelpstokeepthegardensgoingeveryyear.Sponsorsmaybeparksschoolsandlocalcompanies.Somegroupswanttobeapartofthecommunity.Theyhelpcleanupandbeautifyaneighbourhood.Theyalsopayforthesupplies.Communitygardensgivepeopleachancetoworktogether.Theycanmakethecommunitystable（安定的）.Therearemanyprogramsofcommunitygardens.Somegardensprovideprogramsforchildrenandelderpeople.Theymayprovideclasses.Theymaygivethevegetablesandfruitstopoorpeople.Communitygardensalsoimproveair.Todaythereareabout10000communitygardensincitiesintheUS.Theyhavebecomepopularbecauseoftheirbenefits.Peopleenjoyhavingvegetablesandflowersintheirneighbourhoods.l.WhoplantthecommunitygardensGardenersofthecompanies.Peopleinthecommunity.Sponsorsinthecommunity.Peoplefromthegovernment.Peoplestartedtoplantcommunitygardensbecause・itwasagoodwaytolearngardeningtheylikedfreshvegetablesandflowersithelpedthemgetmoreexperiencetheywantedtosolvetheproblemsWhatdosponsorsdoforcommunitygardensTheypayforthesupplies.Theycleancommunitygardens.Theyprovideclasses.Theygivepoorpeoplevegetables.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutTherelationshipofneighbours.Thefutureofcommunitygardens.C.Theintroductionofcommunitygardens.D.Theexperimentsincommunitygardens.F

18、Harmfulmicrobes（微生物）likebacteria（细菌）viruses（病毒）andothergerms（病菌）arepathogens（病原体）.Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem（免疫系统）isthebodysdefence（防卫）systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskintearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomachkeepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefenceswhicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells（细胞）groupedintophagocytes（噬菌细胞）andlymphocytes（淋巴细胞）.Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstreamalwaysonthelookoutforantigens（抗原）一thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeonetheywilleatit.Howeversomeantigensarehardtofindandkill.ThenlymphocyteswhicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcellsThelpercellsandTkillercellswillbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.BcellsThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertoAndandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstancescalledantibodieswhichsticktotheantigen.WhenthathappensitwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:

1.helptheBcellskilltheantigenor

2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigentheycreatecellsto“rememberit.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagaintheyquicklyrecognize（识另!1）itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia（白血病），thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Thereforemore“memorycellswerecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood（beefbeans）andfoodrichinvitaminsACandE（sweetpotatoescarrots）takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevelswillhelpyouachieveit.

1.Theimmunesystemcan.A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.

2.HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledBcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.Bcellscreate“memorycells99toswimaroundintheblood.。