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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择
1、一Doyouknowforvacation一Nextmonth.whenMr.CooperwillleavewhenMr.CooperleftwhenwillMr.CooperleavewhendidMr.CooperleaveEveryoneisborntheabilitytolearn.A.atB.onC.withD.in
3、FathersDayisonSundayofJune.A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird一Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.一Ithinkitsagoodidea.A.rideB.rodeC.willride
5、…Hello!rdliketospeaktoMrSmith—PleaseholdonandPllyourcalltohim.A.lookthroughB.putthroughC.runthroughD.gothrough
6、AlthoughyoufailedfourtimesIstillhopeyoucanhavetry.A.thefifthB.afifthC.thefourthD.afourthDontbeafraidtomakemistakesyoullneverreallymakeprogress.A.orB.soC.butD.and
8、Idontunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingtofarmingA・takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup
9、一Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartdubinourschool.—Wonderful!Icantwaittoit.A.joinB・repeatC.forgetD.receive
10、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan・ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.ItisthehardworkconfidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.WhichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassageA.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkaterWuC.PyeongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChinasBrightSkiingStarV.书面表达
19、书面表达共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍请你给Jim回信,内容包括
1.这种单车的使用方法(如APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);
2.这种单车的优势;
3.你对这种单车的看法注意
1.词数100左右
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数参考词汇智能手机smartphone;扫码scantheQRcode;交通工具ameansoftransportationDearJimImsitingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike-mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.YoursLiHua参考答案I.单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、CII.完形填空
11、
1.ACDBBDACDBBCDADhi.语法填空
12、
1.orbetterlookingthem60forgottentheothershelpfulFirstforIV.阅读理解
13、
1.CABDB
14、
1.A.D.BCB
15、
1.DBAA
16、
1.C.C.BAB
1.AD
3.B
1.CBDAV.书面表达
19、DearJimImwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike-mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.Ifsveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoudoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheAPPscantheQRcodeonthebikeandenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbikethegreatestadvantageofmobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportationwhichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.YoursLiHuaA.wakeupB.showaroundC.warmupD.filloutII.完形填空
11、Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthingsbuthispromisetotellthetruth]him.Onemorningthemancametotheprophet(先知)Muhammadandsaid“OhprophetofAllahIhavemanybad2・WhichoneshouldI3first”Theprophetsaid/64tellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodoso.Hewenthomeandthoughtabouttheprophefs5allday.Butatnightheplannedtogoouttostealsomething.Beforeleavinghomehesaidto6Iftomorrowtheprophetasksme7IhavebeenshallIsaythatIwentouttostealNoIcantsaythat.But8canItellalie.IfItellthetrutheveryonewillcallmeathief.Sothemandecided9thatnight.Nextdaywhenthemanwasabouttodrink10hethoughtuWhatshallIsaytotheprophet11heasksmewhatIdidduringthedayI12nottellalieandifItellthetruthpeoplewillhatemebecauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine.Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.139wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbadhe14rememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Stepbystephedidntdoanything15・HebecameagoodMuslimandaverygoodperson.
12、WhichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudyingiPads1booksHereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2(good)iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof
3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametimestudentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4(they)Andhomeworkwillnotbe
5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6iPadstheycandoalltheirworkinthem.But
7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8(help)forlearning.
9.,readingbookswonthurteyes.Secondwhattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.WhafsmoresomestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschoolwhichisbad
10.theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.IV.阅读理解A
13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboyhewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Nowaged79theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.LikesomanyscientistsGurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdonshighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacherscriticisms(批评)Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewillintheendunderstandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork“Gurdonsaid.In1962Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006Gurdon、workwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofapersonsskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechniquedoctorscanrepairapatienfsheartafteraheartattack.“LuckfavorsthepreparedmindGurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.66Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdontworkbutwhentheydoyouhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicineA.SirJohnGurdonB・ShinyaYamanakaC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.GurdonsscienceteacherWhatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculousmeanA.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的3・Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.createthesheepDollytakeacellfromanadultfroguseapersonsskintocreatestemcellsmoveafrogsgeneticinformationintoaneggcellgrowintoacloneoftheadultfrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-eAccordingtothepassagewhichstatementisTRUESheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.Itsimpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatienfsheartafteraheartattack.AccordingtothescienceteacherGurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.WhatsthemainideaofthepassageNinetypercentofthetimethingsdontwork.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.Lifeisfullofpleasure.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.BLikemany12-year-oldgirlMcKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic(遗传的)diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchairshehasagooddancepartnerherfatherwhotookhertoapageants(舞蹈比赛)anddancedwithher.“DancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshesontopoftheworldherfatherMikeCareytoldToday.Com.“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitofhelp“hermotherTammyCareyadded.justwantthejudgestolookathernotherwheelchair.”MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn*tuntil2010thatherfatherbeganjoiningheronstage.“Mywifewassittingintheaudience(观众)andwassostressedaboutMcKenziesoIdecidedtodosomethingalittlecrazyMrCareytoldToday.Com.“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie(后轮支撑车技)withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraroundpickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation(鼓掌)!”McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageantsandwonabout
20.ThefamilyisnowpreparingforanationalpageantinNebraska.“AsamotherofaspecialneedschildthereisnothingIwontdotohelpimprovemydaughtersqualityoflife“MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.LWhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirstA.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.TammyCareymightthinkthat・thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughteritwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsC・itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsD.thejudgesdidntpayenoughattentiontoherdaughterMikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause・A.hiswifewassoexcitedB・hiswifewassostressedC.hisdaughterwassoexcitedD.hisdaughterwassostressedHowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartinA.Abouttwenty.B.Abouteighty.C.Morethanonehundred.D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat・themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschoolthemotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughterthemotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildrenthemotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoneyC
15、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstatesandthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodiumKenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschoolhewasveryhandsomeeWhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalentAnthonyspoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.WhenthereadingwasoverKenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKensturnAnthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadflnishedsigningbooks.Kendidandthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachotherbothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比较文学).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMastersofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.BothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapartKenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe・A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaperHowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstoreA.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshapehebecamewiseandtalented.Anthonyhadchangedalotforwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefathewasstillveryhandsome.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA.ChildhoodfriendsB.ChildhoodmemoriesC・ChangesoffriendsD.Waystogetfriendsback
16、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.DearGeorgeImfourteenandImmuchshorterformyage.WhafsworseImveryfatIwanttoloseweighttobe55kgandtobetallerandthenIcangototheschoolbasketballteamandenjoymyself.CanyouhelpmeBobDearBobDontworryifyoureshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagers(青少年)growatdifferenttimes.Itdoesntmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyourmumandshecanhelpyouloseweight.Alsotrytotakemoreexercise.GeorgeDearGeorgePmlearningFrenchbutIdontgetgoodmarks.Idontknowwhy.SometimesIwanttogiveup.ButIknowIshouldntbecauselanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.WhatshouldIdoAliceDearAliceYouareright.YoushouldnevergiveupandImsurethatyouvemademoreprogressthanyouthink.Youcantalktoyourteacherandaskherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.TalktoyourfriendswhoaregoodatFrench.Findsomethingthathelpsyou.GeorgeAccordingtothelettersweknowthatGeorgeisateacheradoctorapersonwhocangiveothersadviceBobandAlicesfriendTheweightofBobisnow.A.about50kgC.morethan55kgD.lessthan55kgAliceisworryingabout.A.herfriendsB.hermarksC・herheightD.herweightBobshouldaccordingtoGeorgesletter.A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrenchGeorgeadvisesAlicetotalktoforhelp.A.hermotherB.herteacherC.BobsteacherD.Bob9sfriendsE
17、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtfulortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornnessuneasinessorworry.Silenceperhapsviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap(I旬隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeoplejustassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Thereforewhenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystopswhatperhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Intheseculturessilenceisacallforreflection(反应).Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherwaysparticularlywhendealingwithconflicts(冲突)amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.ForexampleRussianFrenchandSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.HoweverMexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.InstillanotherusepersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespectespeciallytoanelderorapersoninpower.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety(焦虑)theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationofsilencesothatapatienfssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthecuringvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
1.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthoughtA.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.WhatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilenceA.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Studyitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.WhatmaybethebesttitleforthetextA.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldF18^FouryearsagoChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtthisyearsPyeongChangOlympicsWunotonlyreturnedbutalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th2018Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemensshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof
39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWuswinwas“flawless%becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“IdidntgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestartJhetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChinasshort-trackteamsdidntdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomens500metres3000-metrerelayandmens1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChinasbiggesthopewhichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010hewasseenasalmost“nothing“comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexinashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes^Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidntwanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.HepracticedskatingallyearroundeHeevendidntreturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.believeinmyselfhetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordflawless”meanA.OrdinaryB.ValuableC.PerfectD.DifficultAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisRIGHTWuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof
39.584secondsandmadehistory.C・Wuscoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomens500metres3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusA.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.
1.A.savedB.killedC.remindedD.developed
2.A.chancesB.suggestionsC.habitsD.purposes
3.A.handoutB.handinC.dealwithD.giveup
4.A.EnjoyB.StopC.PracticeD.Remember
5.A.dreamB.adviceC.decisionD.trick
6.A.herselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.himself
7.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which
8.A.eitherB.soC.neitherD.none
9.A.tokidnapB.nottokidnapC.tostealD.nottosteal
10.A.coffeeB.wineC.milkD.water
11.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.before
12.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
13.A.InhiswayB.OnhiswayC.InsomewaysD.Inthisway
14.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.never
15.A.amazingm.语法填空B.excitingC.goodD.bad。