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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效I.单项选择
1、一MustIputonthesweater一Noyou・Itsuptoyou.A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt
2、MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.clearC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly
3、-Haveacupofcoffeeplease.—Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.sounds
4、Myparentssomereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.A.doB.havedoneC.didD.weredoing
5、一Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterdaythefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A.ItsapleasureB.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Whatapity
6、一WhatshouldIdodoctor-healthyyoushouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.TokeepoutMothersDaywearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheircareforus.A.which15-yearB.when15years5C.that15-yearsEveryoneisborntheabilitytolearn.A.atB.onC.withD.in
9、一Imafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Donworry.Ituntilthebell.A.doesn9tbegin;ringsB.won9tbegin;-willringC.wontbegin;ringsD.doesntbegin;willring
10、Therestofstudentsintheclassroommyclassmates.A.isB.areC.beD.amII.完形填空
11、DeardadHappybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayIdliketotalktoyouinaspecialway.BCBDAACDBm.语法填空
12、
1.toanswerwhichtriesiseatinggettingresultdealharmfulbestgoesIV.阅读理解
13、
1.CBACBD
1.DC
3.B
1.DBCB
16、
1.DCDBA
1.B
2.A
1.CBACV.书面表达19^Therearealwayssomeaccidentsinourlife.Soitsveryimportanttoknowwhattodowhenaccidentshappen.Firstweneedtoknowthenumberoftheemergencyservicessuchas120119and122andsomewaystoprotectourselves.Whenanaccidenthappensandwecandealwithitweshouldcallthenumbersoftheemergencyservicesforhelpintime.Weshouldtelltheoperatorclearlywhathappenswheretheplaceisandwhichserviceweneed.Thenweshouldkeepcalmandwaitforhelp.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleintroublewhenweseeanaccident.1dontthinkPmgoodattellingyoumythoughtfacetofacewithyousoIm1toshowmydeeploveforyou.Yourenotarichman2afamousperson.Butinmyheartyouareoneofthegreatest3intheworld.Im4you.You9re5interestedinbeingfamousandrich.Youdo6thingslikepayingforyourphoneontimeandworkingasaworkerinyourfactory.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyourepleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithmomonSundays.InthepastIdidntcare7youwerewithmeornot.NowIamsorrytosayIdidnt8youbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckythatIhave9agreatfather.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknow10Iloveyou.Youaresuccessfulasasonahusbandafatherandafriend.LovefromLydiain.语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoonwhycanttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncoldThequestioniseasyLanswer——therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses病毒outthere.Youneverknow2oneyoullgetsothereisntatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3trytohurtyourbodyyourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion堵塞withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucantbreathecomfortablybutactuallyyourbody
4.eatthevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafeverbuttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny流鼻涕的nosetostopthevirus52_getclosetothecells细胞.Andasa6yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7・withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbettersometakehotbathsandmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.Howeversomescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually
8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycantdoits9tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Theresajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It
10.（go）likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudonttakemedicinebutonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.IV.阅读理解A13OnLunarNewYearsEveonFeb182015Beijinghadagoodday.PM
2.5levelswerebelow
50.Howeverthenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.InthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebrationPM
2.5加velsroseto500incertainpartsofthecitywiththeaverageacrossthecityaround
400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenteronLunarNewYearsDayairpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecitiesbecauseoffireworkswithmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresultthedebateonwhethertoban（禁止）fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3000Internetusersandresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworksand60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks/9anetizen（网民）nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems airpollutiondisturbingsleepcausingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers（环卫工人）Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditionsandlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswontcauselastingpollution.Somehoweversuggestamoderate（温和的）waytosolvetheproblem.“AsatraditionfireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestivaFshappiness.TheyshouldntbebannedtotallycommentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum（论坛）.“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.ForexampleitcanbeallowedjustduringNewYearsEvethefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYearsEve.A.ThefactoriesD.ThebadweathercitiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYearsDay.A.201B.Morethan40C.Around400D.500AccordingtoSinassurveyoverhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A.areagainstB.enjoyC.supportD.dontcareaboutwasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann
019.ExhaustingsanitationworkersB・DisturbingsleepWastingmoneyCausingfireAccordingtothepassageweknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A.tobanfireworkstotallyB・toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworkstogetmorepeopletosetofffireworkstoneverchangethetradition
6.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Airpollution.BASurveyontheInternet.Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.Whethertobanfestivefireworks.B14Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.ThoughtheweatherisbadAlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.IfyouaskedhimhewouldsayIamjustdoingmyjvb!”AIGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld一theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindowssheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.uWenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave“shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewaterthereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausetheyappearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCypruskaraokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.Bysaying“IamjustdoingmyjobinParagraph1AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.A.hisjobisdifficulttodoB.heisbraveandstrongC.hecanmakemuchmoneyD.hisjobisnothingspecialAccordingtothethirdparagraphMaryAnn.A.considersherselfunusualB.teachespeoplehowtoswimC.hasagreatlovefordolphinsD・workslonghourseverydayThewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby・A.holdingsomeactivitiesB.offeringsomeexamplesC.comparingseveralonesD.tellingsomefunnystorieC
15、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Nowthathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.ScientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahsthefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astronglight-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobofspartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobofslimbsmustsupportheavyforceandsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdiffleultanddangerousjobs.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobotsA.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMITsrobotbeusedforA.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.FromthepassageweknowthatMIT*srobot.A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhighC.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavyWhafsthemainideaofthispassageScientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotHclkIjustjoined^EnglishKids，FcdingbadthatIcouldhavefoundthisearlier.Nowmysoni%4yearsold.HecanunderstandbutnolstartedspokingEnglish.WhaishoukiIdoMahaThank、foryourpost.It9snevertoolatetostanpracticingEnglishwithyourson!IfsgreatthathealreadyunderstandssomeEnglishandinhisowntimehewillstarttospeak.ThisiscertainlyagoodtimetoMartpracticingBngltshwithhimandIhopeIh^itheadviceinthearticlewillhelp.DonIexpectloomuchtooquickly.ChildrenoRenneedalotoftimetotakeinhelanguagebeforetheybeginnpcakingtbctmclves*ThemainthingislobepalicnLgiveyoursonloUofcnoouragcmcnlandtoshowhimhalyouenjoyspeakingEnglish.IfyouarccnlhusiaMic*hewillbeloo!Ihopethathelp.BestwishesJoLearningluiglishkidsteamWecanlearnfromthefirstletterthatEnglishKidsA.buildsupaschooltoteachchildrenEnglishmakesplansforforeignEnglishlearnersteachesmiddleschoolstudentsEnglishshowsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrenEnglishWhat5sthemothersproblemwithhersonHehasnointerestinEnglishlearningHecantpayattentiontohisEnglishclassHecanunderstandEnglishbutnotabletospeakitHedoesntlikehismothertoteachhimEnglishFromthesecondletterweknowthatthemothershouldntA・encouragehersontolearnEnglishwellexpecthissontospeakEnglishafterunderstandingittellhersonhowmuchshelovedspeakingEnglishbetoohurriedtoquickenhersonssteptospeakEnglishAccordingtoJochildrenneedalotoftounderstandalanguagebeforespeakingit.A.moneyB.timeC・prizesD.chancesTheunderlinedword^enthusiastic^inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“A.热情B.拖沓C.懒散D.胆小ELIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackadearhead.LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers.YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexerciseworkintheofficealongtimeorpartyallnight.Foronlyalittlemoneyyouwillfeelgreatagain!GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!*IfyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblemspleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFEWATERR..（小题1）WhatisLIFEWATERRforTakingcareofthesickinthehospital.Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher.Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster.Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems..（d、题2）WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERRIt*snotexpensive.Itsalsogoodforthestomach.Itcan*tbesoldwithoutadoctor.Itsmadefromspringwaterinthemountains.F18Gordonthe“barista”（咖啡师）atSanFranciscosCafeXwillnotgreetyoubyyournameorwishyouapleasantday.WhyBecauseGordonisnotahumanbutarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupofcoffeeusingbeansandrecipes（食谱）fromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.Thefounder（仓［J始人）ofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristasspentalotoftimemovingcupsaroundwhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized（机械化的）coffeeshop.AndthisiswhyCafeXwasborn.NowCafeXisgettingmoreandmorepopular.CustomerscanordertheirdrinksbyusingthecomputersinCafeX.Whatsmoretheycanalsodothatbyusinganapponthephone.WhentheorderisplacedGordongetstoworktomakecoffee.Whenthedrinkisreadythecustomerreceivesamessagewithacode.Afterenteringitcorrectlytherobotwillhandoverthecoffee.PeoplesayanotherreasonwhytheypreferCafeXisthattheycangettheirdrinksinashortertimeabouteightminutes.Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthemessageissentitisreplacedwithafreshdrink.HenryHusaysCafeXistryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttime.Henryisnottheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans.InSanFranciscotherobotshelpcreatebowlstoo.WhileatanotherrestaurantZumePizzatherobotsareusedtomakepies.AccordingtothepassageGordonwontgreetpeoplebecause・A.itistoobusyB.ithatesdoingthatC.itisarobotD.itdoesn9tlikespeakingTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcodeshouldbe.A.软件B.密码C.符号D.文本waystoorderdrinksarementionedinthepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveFromthispassageweknowthat・traditionalshopsaremorepopularthanCafeXHenryistheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumansGordonspendslesstimemakingdrinksthantraditionalbaristasD.atCafeXpeoplewillwaitfortenminutestogettheirdrinksV.书面表达
19、书面表达（满分15分）生活中总免不了会出些意外作为一名中学生，除了平时要做有心人，尽量防止意外的发生，也应当掌握一些处理意外的知识当意外突然发生时，该如何处理呢？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文并谈谈自己的看法.了解一些紧急救护的电话和方法.当发生意外时，及时拔打紧急救护电话.清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点.保持冷静，等待救援注意.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；.应覆盖所有要点可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；.参考词汇emergencyservices紧急救护operator（接线员）参考答案I.单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、BII.完形填空
11、
1.A。
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