江苏省泰兴市分界镇初级2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I单项选择

1、一Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.Illreturnittotheshoptomorrow.—HowcomeAreyousureyouputitinA.carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properlyIwontgotoLindaspartyunless・A.IwillbeinvitedC.IwillnotbeinvitedD.Iamnotinvited3^Its/1mpdlait/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.importantB.impoliteC.improveD.impossible

4、ItriedtwostoresforthepresentIwantedbutofthemhadit.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

5、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish

6、一Mikecanyouexplain一ImsorryMum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidnthearit.A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamesswhynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC・howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopowerDosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocantdoitPickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner.Lookafterthegardenwalkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney.V.书面表达1910月4日是世界动物日WorldAnimalsDay请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物内容包括.简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因.谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法至少两种.呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园作文要求.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名.语句连贯，词数80个左右文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数SavethewildanimalsAnimalsarepeoplesfriends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.参考答案I.单项选择

1、D

2、B

3、B

4、C

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、AII.完形填空

11、

1.BCDDDAAB10eC口

1.语法填空12^

1.tosupportsentwasblowingiswasacceptedearned/hadearnedIV.阅读理解

13、

1.CCAD

1.B.A.C

1.B.A.BCB

1.C

2.B

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

18、

1.C.D.BADV.书面表达19^SavethewildanimalsAnimalsareourfriends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.Thenumberofsomewildanimalsissmallerandsmaller.Thatisbecausetheirlivingroomhasbecomelessandless.Besidestoomuchhuntingandpollutionalsocausethedisappearanceofwildanimals.Thereisnodoubtthateveryanimalhelpskeepthebalanceinthenature.Sowemustsavethewildanimals.WeshouldstopDoHutinetheenvironmentandhunting.AtthesametimeitsimportanttobuildmorenaturalreservesforthemIfevervonetrieshisbesttoprotectanimalsourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter.Letstakeactionsnow.

7、Ifitrainshardwehavetothebasketballmatch.A.cutoffputoffgoofftakeoff

8、一MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow一Noyou.Youarentallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needntB.maynotC.mustntD.shouldnt

9、一Whydidntyougotothepartylastnight—BecauseI.A.wasntinvitedB.didn9tinviteC.haventinvitedD.amnotinvited

10、—Whichsweaterdoyouprefertheredoneortheblueone—.Ithink1likethegreenonebest.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.AllII.完形填空

11、Therewasonceahardworkingfarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄榄果园）.Buthisthreesons1farmwork.Whenthefarmerwas2hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid:Mysonsthereisa3ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforitifyou4it.Thesonstriedto5himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashiddenbuthewouldtellthem6more.Afterthefarmerwasdeadthesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold7theydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewastheyagreedtobegininalineatoneendoftheorchardandtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhad8thesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Thethreesonswerevery9tohavedonealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseasontheolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenthefruitwas10itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Whentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchardtheysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeant.B.hatedC.caredD.mindedA.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedaroundA.uncomfortableB.disappointedC.angryD.worriedA.pickedB.collectedC.soldD.foundm.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.HismotherfounditdifHcultLsupportthelargefamily.Howevershetriedherbesttodoso.Alsoshe2^_sendHenrytheeldestsontoschool.AtonetimeHenryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.OnemorningHenryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthecoldwind

3.blow.AhJhesaidnit

4.beanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Withthesewordsherantothehouseofaneighborandofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5acceptWhenhefinishedtheworkhereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurposeandthentoantheruntilhe

6.earnenoughtobuyagrammarbook.FromthattimeHenrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordasnfair\andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewillhealwaysfoundtheway.IV.阅读理解A

13、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower力量offriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingages7-17withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—marriedsinglewithorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrusttohavefunwithtotalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicataparkcookingdoingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respectconfidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince

2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifHcultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.uIwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”EmilysmumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure（测量）herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved（使参与）inavolunteerprogram.googleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!Accordingtothepassage^vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare・A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselvesAvolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast.A.72hoursB.48hoursC.36hoursD.24hoursWhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogramA.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B・Sheusedtobeavolunteer.Sheneededapart-timejob.Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSistersToofferstudentspublicservices.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.B

14、Itseemsthattheresagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasmansbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion，（#感）infacesmuchlikehumans.Theflndingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfrienddogscanseeifwearehappysadpleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewfacetheireyesusuallylookacrosstheleftfallingontherighthandsideofthepersonsfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“leftgazebias（左视偏好butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhumandogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogseyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpicturesincludingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumansdogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftruethenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”WhyaredogsseenasmansbestfriendaccordingtothepassageBecausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumansfaceseasily.Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D・Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.Thedogsleftgazebiashelpsthem.A.getalongwellwithhumansBexpressemotionsquicklyC.havemoreunderstandingfriendsD・remembermorenewfacesThepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.dogshavebeenmansbestfriendsforthousandsofyearshumanshavea“leftgazebias”the“leftgazebiasworksonallanimalsD・dogscanreademotionsthesameashumansC

15、Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture（水汽）fromtheairthroughitsleaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowetavoid（避免）plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell-ventilated（通风良好的）environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashellsteacupsorevenonwood.Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheairplant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.Howeversunlight（morningandeveningonly）helpsittoreproduce（繁殖）faster.Whenitflowersitturnsacolorfulpinkredororange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplantsimplypullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.Thelifespanofanairplantthecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generallyallairplantcanliveformanyyears.Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareofairplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom・A.otherplantsB.theairC.therootsD.otherobjectsAnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin.A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.woodMorningsunlightcanhelptheairplant・becomedrierproduceyoungplantsfasterturnintodifferentcolorsbecomehalfthesizeoftheparentplantTheunderlinedword“dependon”mostprobablymeans・A.支持B.继续C.取决于D.应付Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit.isafamousplantneedslittlewaterandsunlightgrowsonotherplantsandobjectsD・makesthegardenbeautifulD

16、Characters—EditorDoctorScientistJournalistTravellerScene9Themensitdownwithdrinks9andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas...is・・・averydifferentplace.Therewastworaces（种类）ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmallgentlecreatures一peoplewholeadpeacefullives.Theydonotworkbutplaygameseatfoodandsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.Scientist:AndtheMorlocksTraveller:Theseareape一like（似猿的）creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhavemachines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheElo『sslaves（奴隶）Traveller:Sadlythatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlockscattle（牲畜）.TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemforfood.Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.Traveller:Theybecamelazy.AtfirsttheyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.Journalist:Thentheyslowlylostalltheirskills.Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassedtheybecamemoreandmoredependent（依赖的）ontheMorlocks.Finallytheycouldnottakecareofthemselves.ThentheMorlockstookcontrolthem.Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.WhenmaythetravellersstoryhappenA.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidnttellus.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloiA.CleverB.HardworkingC.CreativeD.LazyWhydidthescientistsay“Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.A.HefeltsorryforEloi.B.Hewasmakingajoke.C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D.Hedidntbelievethestory.E

17、Inonewayofthinkingfailureisapartoflife.Inanotherwayfailuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spiderstory”isoftentold.RobertBruceleaderoftheScotsinthe13thcenturywashidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish...Edisontheinventorofthelightbulbmadehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.SowhatFirstalwaysthinkaboutyourfailureeWhatcauseditWereconditionsrightWereyouintopfromyourselfWhatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttimeSecondisthegoalyouretryingtoreachtherightoneTrytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion^IfIdosucceedinthiswherewillitgetme”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldntbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatitsapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself5eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.RememberuYoucantwinthemall.”The“spiderstory”mentionedinthepassageisusedtoshowthat・A.onlyfailurecanleadyoutosuccessBwecanmakeitifwekeeptryingC・failureisalwaysterribleD.peoplewhofailhavethesameexperienceTheunderlinedphrase“bearinmindinthelastparagraphmeans・A.takecareB.forgetC.recognizeD.rememberThewritertellsustodoallthethingswhendealingwithfailureexcept・thinkingabouthowithappenedbelievingthatwecantlivehappilyifwefailconsideringfailureasapartoflifecheckingoutwhetherourgoalsarerightforthepresentsituationThemainideaofthispassageis・A・whatthevalueoffailureisthatEdisonandBrucefailedrepeatedlybeforesuccesswhatfailureisandhowtodealwithfailurefailuremaybeconsideredasawaytowardssuccesF

18、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbettercleanersaferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity（社区）.Wehave$80000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes（规划）andprojectsneartowheretheylive.Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople*sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudontwanttogoroundtotheirhousesthenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouseitsverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.Itsagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodoiheirshoppingonceaweeklookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.NolitteringNobodylikespickingupotherpeoplesrubbishbutacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknowonedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.RecyclingNearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottlestinsplasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ififsnotdosomethingaboutit.Sogoon…Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinjn.Thenwellsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.TheaimoftheBigLotteryis.tomaketheneighborhoodbusiertohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunitytoimprovethelocalcommunitytohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhoodWhoisneededtotakepartintheprojectA.Anyonewhowantsto.B.Alltheteenagers.C.Studentsintheneighborhood.D.Teenagersfrom14tO

19.Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus・neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleanerhowtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendlylendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytootherstohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldntliketodo.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleanerRecycletherubbishandtaketurnstopickupothers*rubbish.Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere..Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea.。