江苏省南京市建邺区2023年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择

1、Moststudentshavetostudyallthesubjectstheyarenotinterestedinthem.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.aslongas

2、RichardGereasupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991buttheyendedtheirmarriagein

1995.Actuallytheyonlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A.wasmarriedto;gotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.gotmarriedwith;aremarried

3、SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.A.researchB.operationsC.exerciseD.experiments

4、一Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Heneverothers.A.keepsintouchwithB.takescareofC.makesfunof

5、一Jimwhatisyourfather—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A.looksafterB.isinchargeofC.isondutyforNowadayssomerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A.canB.mustC.needD.haveto

7、AlexandTomarebrothers.oftenhelptheirfatherwashthecar.A.IB.YouC.WeD.TheyHurryupMike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane・A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.putsoffD.takesoffIdlovetohaveabreakbutIcantanytimerightnow.A.spareB.waitC.saveD.offer

10、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbingIL完形填空

11、Theworldhasmanybeautiful1Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofourears!They2usaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecanthearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf3canhearwellintheirchildhoodbuttoomany注意

1、词数90左右，要求用上所有提示，可适当发挥;

2、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；

3、文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容参考答案I.单项选择1B

2、C

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、AIL完形填空

11、

1.BCAACBCAADm.语法填空

12、

1.amaskedshowsinbeginningbestanThough/Although8・my9・playing

10.seasonsIV.阅读理解

1.B.A.D

1.DBACC

1.D.C.C

1.A.B.C

1.BCD

1.B.D.AV.书面表达

19、例文Lastweekourclasshadaparents9meeting.Atthemeetingalltheparentstalkedaboutwhetherdoingalotofhomeworkwasusefulornot.Mostparentsthoughtthatdoingmuchhomeworkwasuseful.Theythoughtbydoingalotofhomeworkthestudentscouldreviewwhattheyhadlearned.ltwouldalsohelptodevelopthestudents9mindsandstopthemplayingcomputergames.Butafewparentsthoughtthattoomuchhomeworkwasuseless.BecausedoingmuchhomeworktookalotoftimeandthestudentscouldnotdothethingstheylikedJnmyopiniongoingsomesuitablehomeworkisnecessaryandhelpful.loudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacanthearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemareborn_4goodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Alotofthingscan5hearingproblems.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels（分贝）canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Dontforgettodothefollowing:Tryto6placeswithtoomuchnoise.When7remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverput8sharp（尖锐的）intoyourears.Keepthesethingsin9!Thenyouwont10“WhatWhat”whenyouareolder.nr语法填空

12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）♦・Springsummerautumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1（ask）whichseasonisthemostbeautifulrdliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring

2.（show）awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhitecloudsgreentreesandclearairshiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.WhereisspringItshines3theeyesofchildrenitdancesamongpeoplesgestures（姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4（begin）inspringwhichisthe

5.（good）timetostartthewholeyearswork.Summeris6activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus（莲花）.WheneverIamsaditencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowthhappinessandsadness.72thepastmonthsaresometimesbadIownanewbeginning.Itbringslovehopeandenjoymentinto8・life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends

9.（play）inthesnowmakingasnowmanenjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss（雪绒花）.Winterisaseasonwithhope.IfwintercomescanspringbefarbehindIloveX0（season）Allseasonsaregreat.IV.阅读理解A

13、ElephantslosingtusksPeoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroducedtobanthesellingoftuskstheyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters--bynotgrowingtusksatall.ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephantsasmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusksreportedTheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930accordingtotheBBC.Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselvesandmorebyevolution.Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（选择）・Whenanenvironmentchangesforexampleanimalsandplantsthatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswont.Andforelephantsthechangecamewhenhuntersstartedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresultelephantswithbigtuskscouldntstayalivebecausehunterswantedtoshootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tusklessgenes（基因）totheirbabies.Asaresultmoreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.Butthissolutionaseffective（有效地）asitmightbeisahighpricetopayforelephants.Tusksareimportantandplayanumberofrolesespeciallyformaleelephantsincludingflghtingwithothermalesliftinganddiggingthingsup.Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhentheyarelesslikelytobekilledelephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.ToDavidCowdreyheadofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUKhoweverthisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.^Unfortunatelyitcomesdowntothemarkets“hetoldTheGuardian.“Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesforproductsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplantstheyregoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthehunting.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageElephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.Theunderlinedword“evolution”inparagraph4meansu”A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowthWhatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsA・Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.Elephants9livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.B14HaveYouPlannedThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Iknowmostofushavealongwaytoreachanadult.AtpresentareyouboredwithyourdailylifeHerearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18becauseafterthatitstoolate.LearntoswimSeriouslythisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucantswimwellyouwontbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiingsurfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcantjustthinkofyourselfbuthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketballfootballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthyandtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhavetoo-youllgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstampsoryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedonelikecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwontforget.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat.youmightfeelwellitcanmakeyouhealthyyoumighteasilydolotsofthingsitcansaveyourlifeTheunderlinedsentence“agoodsociallife95inthepassagemeans・youllstudyingroupsyoullgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsyoulltakepartinmanymatchesyoullworkinthesocietyThewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.A・collectsomethingB・dosomewatersportsC.campoutinthegardenD.sendemailstoyourfriendsWhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassageA.Stamps.B.Cinematickets.C.Snowballs.D.Emails.Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare

18.A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohaveC.thingstodoD.sportstoplayC15Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition（雄inlife.Theythinkpop-starsearnalotofmoneytheyleadinterestingandexcitinglivesthousandsoffanslovethemandtheybecomefamous!Yesbutfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstarlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionsarehard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetopandstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoneyperhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.Whatsmoretheyhavequitealotofexpenses（开销）・Theyhavetopayamanagerforexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandtakesabout20%oftheirearnings-perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothestheirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddontforgettheyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahoteljusttosavemoney.SonowwhatdoyouthinkArepop-starssorichAnddotheyhavesuchexcitinglivesWhichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-starsA.Livinganexcitinglife.B.Becomingarichman.C.Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.D.Alloftheabove.WhyisthegroupsmanagerwellpaidBecause・herunsthisgrouphelooksafterthemheisimportanttothemhebuysthemclothesandinstruments

3.Thewritermakesusbelieve.A.itispleasanttobecomeapop-starB・ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroupsyouwillreachthetoppop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappygeneralpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-starD

16、SelflessLoveJanesmotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetoliveahappylifeMotherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.HoweverJanedidntunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschoolsotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.OnedayMotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytohersoshedecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.SincetheywerebothinwhiteclothesthemanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothesincasetherewasanaccident.Mothercouldntaffordthemsosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslidebuttheycouldntfindtheirway.Laterahelicopter（直升机）whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabovebutpeopleonitcouldntseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideacametoMothersmind.Shepierced（刺破）herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassavedbutMotherdied.WheredidJanesmotherworkA.Onthefarm.B.Atschool.Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause.theydidntlikethecolourtheydidnthaveenoughmoneytheyjustboughtthewhiteclothestheyhavehadtheirownskiclothesWhydidMotherpierceherwristBecauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.BecauseshewantedthemanagertoHndthemE

17、AFTERSCHOOLFUNatChesterElementarySchoolMarch10一May23nAfterSchoolFunMbeginsat3:

15.Pickupisat4:

15.Allclassesarefree.SignupbyMarch

3.Classesfillquickly!Thisisagreatwaytofillthetimebetweenschoolanddinner.Beading（串珠饰）Teacher:KirstenOlafsdattirInthisclassyoucanmakeabeautifulbeadedbracelet（手镯）.Anyonecanlearn!FridaysArtRoomTaekwondo（跆拳道）Teacher:NinaMalpasTaekwondoisapopularsportinSouthKorea.Itteachesyouhowtomovebeautifully.Butitismorethanthat.Itteachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaMalpasisthebesttaekwondoteacheraround.you*llloveherclass.Wearcomfortableclothes.TuesdaysGymGamesYourGrandparentsPlayedTeacher:SusannaONeillThisclasswillshowyouhowchildrenplayedlongago.youlljumpropeyoullplayrunninggamesyoulllearncountingrhymes.Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedwerereallyfun!WearcomfortableclothesMondaysGymSpanishTeacher:JuanAlvaradoDidyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymillionsofAmericansAfterafewweekswithJuanAlvaradoyoullbeabletotalkabouttheweatheryoullbeabletonamethepeopleinyourfamilyyoullbeabletonameclothesandanimals.ForthelastclassyouwillgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!TuesdaysLibraryWhatdoweknowaboutNinaMalpasShelikesMexicanfoodSheisanexcellenttaekwondoteacherShehaslearnedalotfromhergrandparents.D・SheisteachinghowtomakebeadedbraceletsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEAstudentcanlearnBeadingonTuesdaysSusannaONeillhasneverjumpedropebeforeTheclassesareavailableforovertwomonthsJuanAlvaradowilltakestudentstoaSpanishrestaurantThismaterialisprobablyfroma・A.storybookB.newsreportC.studentsdiaryD.schooFswebsiteF

18、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations（文明）inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC.LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry（珠宝）ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilverwhilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohotmostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts（男士短裙）andwomenworeastraightdress.AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetimesoldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid（金字塔）.ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics（象形文字）.（d、题1）Paragraph2mainlytellsus.wheretheancientEgyptianslivedwhattheancientEgyptiansworewhattheancientEgyptiansatewhatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad（＜J、题2）InancientEgyptmostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause.thewhiteclotheslookedcleantheywereorderedtowearlikethatC・theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothesD・theweatherwasveryhotthen（d、题3）Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeerwheatforbreadandvegetableswere・A.farmersB.craftsmenC.soldiersD.scribesV.书面表达

19、第二部分书面表达上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论以下是你班家长的观点多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文，并表明你自己的观点

1.A.songsB.soundsC.noisesD.voices

2.A.takeB.produceC.bringD.make

3.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another

4.A.withB.inC.haveD.without

5.A.leadB.influenceC.causeD.process

6.A.liveinB.stayawayfromC.keepawayD.leavefor

7.A.drivingB.runningC.surfingD.boating

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.A.mindB.mouthC.brainD.head

10.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.sayMostparentsAfewparentsreviewwhatstudentshavelearnedtakealotoftimedevelopstudents9mindscanthaveagoodreststopstudentsplayingcomputergamescantdothethingsstudentslike。