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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择
1、YourT-shirtissocool.CouldyoutellmeA.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyoubuyit
2、WewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintodaysconcertbuttoourgreatdisappointmentonlyoneA.grewupB.showedupC.wokeup
3、FathersDaywillfallJune17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.A.inB.atC.onD.for
4、intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing
5、Asvolunteerstheyshoulddotohelpthechildrenintrouble.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody一Idontknowheleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.一MaybeheleftthecopyathomeforIheardthebossshouting.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why—WouldyoulikemetohelpyouA.ItdoesntmatterB.YesIcandoitmyselfC.NotatallD.ThanksIcanmanageitmyself
8、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment—Wecanleafletstothepublic.A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout
9、Boysandgirlsnomatterwhatdifficultiesyoufacepleasedontbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.CheerupB.StayupC.Pickup
10、MissLispeaksasasshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.clearC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly参考答案I.单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、AII.完形填空
11、
1.BDCDCBDACAm.语法填空
12、
1.orbetterlookingthem60forgottentheothershelpfulFirstforIV.阅读理解
13、
1.A
2.C
3.B
14、
1.B.C.BDC
15、
1.DCCC
16、
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
17、
1.ACCDA
18、
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.DV.书面表达
19、AsteenagersIbelievethateveryoneneedsfriends.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryoneslife.Friendsareyourpartoflife.Friendsmakeyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.MybestfriendisMary.WhenIamdownsheliftsmeup.WhenIlosemywaysheguidesmeandcheermeon.SocherishyourfriendDonotsaveyourlovingspeechesforyourfriends.Withthehelpoffriendsyourlifeiscolourful.II.完形填空
11、AreyoushyIfyouareyouarenotalone.Infactnearly50%ofpeopleareshyandalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople1Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight2peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup
3.theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig4Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe5AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternetthey6lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Asaresulttheylosepracticeatconversation.7tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeopleitcanbe8tomakefriendsspeakinclassandevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan9yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying10thingsandpracticingconversationAnywaydontbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!
12、WhichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudyingiPadsbooksHereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2goodiPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3lookeverythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametimestudentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4they.Andhomeworkwillnotbe
5.forgeteasilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With
6.iPadstheycandoalltheirworkinthem.But
7.otherthinkthatbooksaremore8helpforlearning.9・,readingbookswonthurteyes.Secondwhattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.WhafsmoresomestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschoolwhichisbad
10.theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.IV.阅读理解
13、InoneancientChinesestorythereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infactthisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuangGansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD
366.Theyholdtheworldsbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrottosgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis
34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cmChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancingflyingfairies(飞天)・Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthemafairyplaysapipa(琵琶)behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.BesidesthevalueofitsarttheMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarmingeatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoesdontforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage(平均)A.Over
4.B.About
492.C.About
2000.D.Over
366.WhydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonlineToenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.WheremightthepassagebetakenfromA.Astorybook.B.Atouristguide.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Afashionmagazine.B
14、Haveyoueverheardof”aballofenergyPeopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccketthatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasoccket.Whenyoukickhitorthrowitenergyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheballlikealamporamobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplaythesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehoursandtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hourselectricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouseandmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.Theresanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddonthaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthattherearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lampswhichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworldsmostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.Fromthepassageweknowthesoccketis・A.anactivechildB.aninventionC.alampD.amobilephoneIfyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhouritcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor・A.fifteenminutesB.halfanhourC.sixhoursD.threehoursTheunderlinedwordcrisisinthepassagemeans・A.atimeofsafetyB.atimeofdifficultyC.atimeofsuccessD.atimeofprideWecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC・kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccketThebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.A.TheonlywaytoproduceelectricityB.ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC.AsoccerballthatgivesenergyD.AninventionchangingtheworldCInordertotellwhatIbelieveImustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmypromisingbusinessjobandstudymusic.MyparentsdidntthinkitwasagoodchoiceItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackgroundthiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicforfortyyearsatSpringHillCollege.Althoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudentshedidntearn(挣钱)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.AsaresultofthisexampleinthefamilymyparentsstronglyaskedmetothecollegeinsteadofamusicschoolandsotocollegeIwent.BeforemygraduationfromColumbiathefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandfindajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjobwhichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoneyforbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Ibecameverysad.Mywishwastosaveenoughmoneytoquit(退出)andgotoEuropetostudymusic.IcontinuedtomakemoneyandfinallylittlebylittleIsavedenoughtogoabroad.Atthattimemyfamilygotoutofthetrouble.andsoIgaveupmypositionandsailedforEurope.IstayedfouryearsworkedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbeforeandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.“Enjoyed”istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusinessitwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamilybutifIhadstayedinbusinessIdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.MoneyisawonderfulthingbutnowIknowthatitispossibletopaytoohighapriceforit.Thewritergavehisgrandpasexampleinorderto.showhowgreathisgrandpawasfortyyearsagothankhisparents9supportforstudyinginamusicschooltellothersthatamusicianwasntagoodchoiceforthewriterexplainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajobWhichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledin”A.MydreamcametrueatlastB.IwentontopracticetheviolinC.MyfamilynolongerneededmyhelpD.ImadesomuchmoneytosupportmyfamilyTheunderlinedsentence“Iwalkedonair”meansthewriter.A.couldntfindhisplaceinanewenvironmentB.couldntmakeasuccessoflivingC.feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhathelovedD.feltapityforbeginningnewlifeWhafsthebesttitleofthepassageA.LifeinaBusinessWorld.B.MoneyIsSuccess.C.SticktoSomethinginYourLife.D.LearningMusicinEurope.
16、“Tammy!Comehereplease!Motherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen.11Herfathercalledouttoher.Tammywasinherroomgettingreadytodoherhomework.nYesDaddy!nshereplied.nrilberightthere.nShehurriedoutofherbedroomanddownthehallway.Shewasonlynineyearsold.HereldersisterEllahadjustmovedawaytogotoaperformingartshighschoolinanothercity.HerbrotherHarrywasinmiddleschoolandalwaysgothomelate.WithEllaleavinghomeTammywasexpectedtodoalotmorethanshehadeverdonebeforeespeciallynowbecausehermotherwasilkHerfatherwasinthekitchen.nTammyIknowyouusuallydoyourhomeworkrightnowbutwiththingsbeingdifferentweallhavetochangealittlebit.TilhelpyouandHarrywithyourhomeworklateronOKnHerfatherhadanapron(围裙)onoverhisclothesandhelookedkindoffunny.Hewasdoingthedishesandhealwayssplashed(溅出)wateralloverwhenhedidthat.AfterhelpingherfatherwiththedishesTammyhelpedsetthetable.AftersupperherfatherhelpedherandHarrywiththeirhomeworkandthentheyplayedaboardgamesothattheirmothercouldliedownforawhile.ThenextmorningTammygotupearlyonherownbecauseshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorangejuiceandevenputbreadinthetoasterandgotoutthebuttersothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlatershewasverysurprisedandmovedtoseethebreakfastonthediningtable.ShegaveTammyabighug.“ThankyouTammy.Youreallyaremotherslittlehelpernowarentyou”WhydidTammyssistermoveoutoftheirhomeBecauseshehateddoinghouseworkBecauseshewasbusywithherwork.Becauseherschoolwasfarawayfromhome.Becauseshedislikedherfamily.FromParagraphs34wecanlearnthatTammy.A・wasamiddleschoolstudentdidwellinallsubjectsalwaysdidalotofhouseworkathomewastheyoungestchildinthefamilyWhatcanwelearnaboutTammysfatherfromthepassageA・Hewasaveryseriousperson.B.Hewasntverygoodatdoinghousework.C.Helikedplayingboardgamesverymuch.D.HealwayshelpedTammydoherhomework.WhichisthebesttitleforthispassageA.MothersLittleHelperB.TheLifeofTammysFamilyC.AHappyFamilyD.TammyfsSchoolLifeE17^Sometimespeoplecalleachotheruscared-caf\ButhaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpressionWhenacatisfrighteneditsheartstartsbeatingfasteritsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesntrealizethisitsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinuestheanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcitedangryorscaredbyotherfeelingsourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmoreandreadytoreact(反应).Wetoogetreadytodefend(防御;保护)ourselvesorrun.Humanbeingshoweverhaveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover(接管)wecangetintotrouble.HaveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlaterHaveyouevershoutedatateachertoldsomebodyyouwerelonelyorsaidyouwereinloveandthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshutItisntalwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.DoesthismeanthatitssmarteralwaystohideourfeelingsNo!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofangersadnesshiddeninsideyourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.(Itisntgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed)Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedontjustgoaway.Itsasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethembutbeforelongyoudsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboardmaybeyoudseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydontexist(存在)buttheyllstillbearound.Andatlastyoullhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.A.FeelingsAffect(影响)OurBodiesB.WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC.WhatHappenstoanExcitedPersonD.FeelingsthatPeopleHaveWhatdoestheunderlinedword^muscle^meaninthefirstsentenceA.皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude(总结)thatwehumanbeings・C.havemoreproblemsthananimalsD.haveclevererproblemsthananimalsIfyouhideyourfeeling・A.theyUldisappearB.theywontexistanymoreC・theywillflyalloverD.yourbodystaystenseTheauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto・tellusthatitisntgoodtokeepfeelingsinsidegiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsmakeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsmakeusknowthatitisntalwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyF
18、Youdontneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlivessuchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Letsseewhafsinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryitonvirtually(虚拟地)・WanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglassesYoudon9tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyourecheckingoutonapictureofyourface.ButwhataboutbuyingsomethingbiggerThankstoMicrosoftKinecfsactiontracking(E艮踪)camerayoucancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfectcustomfit.Everyonesbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfityousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnologyalltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(扫描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizessotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学科+网High-techshoppingcarts(推车)andcheckoutcounters(收银台).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStatesseveralsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.IfwedonwanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounterswecanuseToshibasnewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨认)aproductassoonasitsplacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolorevenifithasnobarcode.AccordingtoParagraph2theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan・A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforusWhichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbodyA.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.WhatcanweinferfromthispassageCheckoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarketsC.”ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.Thispassagemainlytalksabout・A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshoppingV.书面表达
19、友谊是焦渴时的甘泉,黑暗中的明灯;友谊是快乐时的分享,忧伤时的抚慰……某英文网站正在开展“Friendship”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊,主要内容包括你最好的朋友是谁,你们如何成为好朋友的,以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊提示词语introublehelpencouragetogethertreasurehappy提示问题WhoisyourbestfriendHowdidyoubecomebestfriendsWhydoyoutreasurethefriendshipbetweenyouAsteenagersIbelievethateveryoneneedsfriends.。