还剩16页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
吉林、黑龙江、安徽、云南四省2023届高三下学期2月高考适应性考试英语试卷学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Family-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoosyearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecityszoowithmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild455N.GalvinPkwy.Phoenixphocnixzoo.org$
11.95members$
13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartistsincludingthosewhocreatewoodworkmetalcraftsfooditemsartphotographyandgifts.OnMacdonaldoffofMainStreetinDowntownMesadtmesafest.comfreeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyardfeaturingrealsnowfbrthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestoridesgamessnowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellerswithfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVenturaScottsdaleodyseainthedesert.comfree.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterialsincludingpaintingdrawingmixedmediaandsculptureensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter1E.MainSt.Mesamesaartscenter.com$
93.
1、HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshowA.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.
2、WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfestA.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.参考答案
1、答案B解析细节理解题根据小标题ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19下的段落$
11.95members$
13.95generaladmission.（会员价
11.95美元，普通门票价
13.95美元）可知，要买到ZooLightsshow的折扣票，需成为会员故选B
2、答案B解析细节理解题根据小标题FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4F的段落OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyardfeaturingrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.（位于沙漠的OdySeaAquarium正在其DesertCourlyard举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍）可知，在FamilyFunWinteHesl可以享受真正的雪故选B
3、答案D解析细节理解题根据每段的小标题ZooLights:GlowWildJan.l-19（ZooLights:GlowWildl月1日到19日），DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18（DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts1月4日至1J18H）FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4（FamilyFunWinterfest1月4日）和YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7（YouthFineArtsCourseI月18日至Ij3月7日）可知，四个活动中，持续最长的是YouthFineArtsCourse故选D
4、答案C解析细节理解题根据第一段中的HerpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhenfromtheageofninesheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.（9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情）可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情故选C
5、答案A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisiasagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.（平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁）可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因故选A
6、答案D解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的ShemovedtoTunisiaandsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.（她才般到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAH”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动）以及最后一段中的ByS叩tember2016morethan130000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarmswithfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisiasfarmland.2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要30（）万棵金金合欢）可知，她创立“AcaciasforAll”项目的目的是保护当地的农田故选D
7、答案C解析标题归纳题根据最后一段中的BySeptember2016morethan130000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarmswithfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisiasfarmland.（iffi至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%0图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐）以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念C选项HoldingbacktheSahara（与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争）”符合文章标题故选C
8、答案D解析细节理解题根据第一段中Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchslagged（打标签）byaresearcheronlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstripJamessaysandfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.（蝴蝶的迁徙路线几乎不为人所知，因为它们的数量太少，无法追踪詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的黑脉金斑蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被发现即使在野外也不太可能找到200只）可知对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶，故选Do
9、答案C解析推理判断题根据第三段中ThetagsincludedemailaddressesandsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoffJamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.ThebutterfliesthereportsconfirmedwinteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.（这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一只蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯就开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息报道证实这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬其中12只蝴蝶降落在圣克鲁斯的灯塔菲尔德州立海滩还有几只蝴蝶前往波里纳斯和莫罗湾）可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪他们的旅行路线，故选C
10、答案C解析细节理解题根据最后一段中Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies1Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.ThisbutterflychangedJamesrecallsprisonerstellinghimandmaybewecantoo.（这也显示了一些囚犯较为温和的一面”他们非常担心自己会伤害蝴蝶，”詹姆斯说看着黑脉金斑蝶改变自己的形式也让男人们很感动”这只蝴蝶变了，”詹姆斯回忆说，”也许我们也可以”）可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以改变形式，他们也可以做出改变，由此可知，是蝴蝶的蜕变让囚犯感觉他们也可以改变故选C
11、答案A解析段落大意题根据最后一段中TheworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.（这项工作有助于研究人员确定种植马利筋和其他植物的理想地点，这些植物对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶的生命周期很重要这项工作还激发了一些囚犯较为温和的一面）可知，本段主要阐述的是这项研究工作的影响故选A
12、答案A解析主旨大意题根据第一段第二句ButwasthatreallyaninterruptionTheanswerdependsonwhomyouaskaccordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity4但这真的是打扰吗根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳・希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁）和第四段第
二、三句Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrastthelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous（同时）chatasarudeinterruptionregardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.（高强度组报告说人们在表达一致意见时同时讲话的对话并不是打断而是比在两次谈话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么）可知，希尔顿的研究说明了打断对不同的人来说意义不同由此可知希尔顿的研究重点是打断对人们意味着什么故选A
13、答案B解析细节理解题根据第二段第二句Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengagedlisteningtooneanotherortryingtointerrupt4她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断）可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题故选B
14、答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation4低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在交谈中一个接一个地说话）可知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是不礼貌的故选D
15、答案:A解析推理判断题根据最后一段PeoplecareaboutbeinginterruptedandthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunicationHiltonsaid.Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.（人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的弄清中断意味着什么至关重要可推知，人类的互动是复杂的故选A
16、答案
①.
⑤GDCEA解析
①推理判断题根据前文Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.PeoplestillwanttocatfishsothefishingindustrymustlookatothersourcesespeciallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic（由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量己经严重下降人们仍然想吃鱼因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋深水区），可知表示”这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降的选项G可以承接上文overfishing和asharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught是关键词，故选G
②推理判断题根据前句Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent（对五种深海鱼类的研究表明，它们的数量下降了87%到98%）可知表示”这将它们归入极度濒危突别”的选项D符合前后的语境numbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent和criticallyendangered是关键词，故选Do
③推理判断题根据前句Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears（深海鱼类需要很长时间才能繁殖，通常可以存活多年）;以及后句Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclinedwithonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize（这类鱼的平均体型也有所下降，其中一种鱼的平均尺寸下降了57%）可知表示”不幸的是花们的繁殖率很低”的选项C符合前后的语境takealongtimetoreproduce和theirreproductionrateisverylow是关键词，故选Co
④推理判断题根据前文特别是倒数第三段Theproblemisemphasisedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Dccp-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears（在不到二十年的时间里深海鱼类的数量就出现了下降这更加突出了这个问题）;以及后句Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breedingfishlikesardineandherring（深海物种被捕获就好像它们像沙丁鱼和鲜鱼一样的鱼是快速繁殖的一样），可知表示“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用lhesefacts代指深海鱼类碰到的问题，故选E
⑤推理判断题根据后句Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystemsbutalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurily（必须采取措施，不仅为例保护生态系统，而旦为例维持生计，确保食物安全），可知表示“数十亿人依靠鱼获取蛋白质”的选项A符合前后的语境sustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity和relyonfishforprotein是关键词故选Ao
17、答案A解析考查动词及语境理解A.testing检测，测试;B.acting行动;C.teaching教;D.playing玩根据上句Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocantlearnwell可知纽约的史密斯博士在一个为学习不好的儿童服务的中心工作说明一天，一位父亲把他的儿子带到他的办公室进行测试故答案为A
18、答案D解析考查名词及语境理解A.confdence自信;B.interest兴趣;C.experience经历;D.difficulty困难根据前文Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocantlearnwell可知纽约的史密斯博士在一个为学习不好的儿童服务的中心工作说明他的儿子在学习上有缺陷，甚至不会打棒球故答案为Do
19、答案B解析考查动词及语境理解A.returns回来;B.helps帮助;C.appears看起来D.remains仍然是根据上句Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.可知我为他做了一切我甚至对他大喊大叫说明没有任何帮助故答案为B
20、答案D解析考查动词短语及语境理解A.waitedfor等待;B.searchedfor寻找;C.believedin相信;D.calledin叫进来根据下句Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa5andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.可知他让父亲坐在镜子前然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸说明他把孩子父亲叫进来故答案为D
21、答案A解析考查名词及语境理解A.miiror镜子;B.telcvision电视;C.painting绘画;D.desk桌子根据后文Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror可知他要求父亲只看镜子故答案为A
22、答案D解析考查名词及语境理解A.face脸;B.line线;C.number数字;D.star星星根据下句Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand7thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.nJ知他让父亲只看着镜子，用铅笔顺着星星的线条故答案为Do
23、答案B解析考查动词及语境理解A.remove去除;B.follow跟随;C.cross穿过;D.cut切根据下句Thefathermadethesame8anyonemakes可知父亲犯了任何人都会犯的错误说明他让父亲用铅笔顺着星星的线条故答案为B
24、答案C解析考查名词及语境理解A.decisions决定;B.choices选择;C.mistakes错误;D.paUerns样式根据下句Everytimehe9thepencilitwentthewrongway.可知每次他移动铅笔，它就走错方向说明父亲犯了任何人都会犯的错误故答案为C
25、答案C解析考查动词及语境理解A.touched触摸;B.droppcd丢掉;C.moved移动;D.sharpened变锋利每次他移动铅笔，它就走错方向故答案为C
26、答案D解析考查名词及语境理解A.speed速度;B.corner角落;C.end结束;D.point点此时医生冲着他喊道，”快点!你为什么花这么长时间这么简单的事你都做不了!你分不清左右!”atthispoint此时故答案为D
27、答案B解析:考查动词及语境理解A.staying停留;B.taking带走;C.preparing准备;D.writing写根据上句Hurryup!可知快点!说明你为什么花这么长时间故答案为B
28、答案A解析考查形容词及语境理解A.easy容易的;B.important重要的;C.obvious明显地;D.exciting令人兴奋的根据下句Youdontknowleftfromright可知你分不清左右说明这么简单的事你都做不了!故答案为Ao
29、答案B解析考查名词及语境理解A.ideas想法;B.words话语;C.qucstions问题;D.instructions指导这些话让父亲非常生气故答案为B
3、答案C解析考查动词及语境理解A.relax放松;B.leave离开;C.understand理解;D.promise许诺根据下句Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime可知你儿子一直都有这种感觉说明你现在能够理解孩子的想法了吧故答案为C
31、答案C解析考查副词及语境理解A.lnterestingly有趣地;B.Absolutely绝对地;C.Suddenly突然;D.Unfortunately不幸地根据下句Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.可知他把脸低下现在他感到非常抱歉说明突然，父亲明白了一切故答案为C
32、答案
①bedistributed
②based
③toreceive
④educating
⑤what
⑥and
⑦the
⑧was
⑨for⑩myself解析
①考查动词时态语态句意:这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的人分析句子可知dislribule和will构成谓语动词，与主语Themoney是被动关系空前有助动词will故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填bedistributed
②考查非谓语动词句意:一家机构总部在Woodbridge预计将获得150万美元分析句子可知baseinWoodbridge”作定语base与Oneagency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based0
③考查不定式句意:一家机构总部在Woodbridge预计将获得150万美元Beexpectedtodosth.”被预计”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填toreceiveo
④考查动名词句意:该机构负责人表示他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educatingo
⑤考查表语从句句意:一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what
⑥考查连词句意:我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们这样他们就不必回到街头根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填ando
⑦考查冠词句意:你不会相信我们已经取得的成功修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指哦们已经取得的成功”，故填the
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致句意:令我们吃惊的是那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一根据上文的“acoupleofweeksago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语therepairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was
⑨考查介词句意:他免费修理了我们的空调forfree”免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for⑩考查代词句意:我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人故用反身代词作状语，故填myself
33、答案Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestinentertainingtheaudiencewithonesongafteranother.Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighqualitywhichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.Theyperfbnnedthesonginawaythattouchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.IhopetherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforthestudentsfromChinaandourinternationalfriendstolearnaboutandfromeachother.解析
34、答案OnedayinthetreesSquirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Alfirsthewashesitanttoapproachthembutsoonherealizedthattheywerefriendly.Hechatteredandplayedwiththemandtheyevensharedsomenutswithhim.KaytlinandourotherdaughtersweredelightedtoseeSquirtmakingnewfriendsinthewild.Itwasclearthathehadadaptedwellandwasthrivingonhisown.Wefeltproudandhappytohavehelpedhimsurvivethosedifficultearlyweeksofhislife.OnenightSquirtdidntcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.Wcwereworriedsickabouthim.Thenextmorningwesearchedtheyardandthetreesforanysignsofhimbuttherewasnotraceofhim.Wewonderedifhehadfoundanewfamilyorifsomethinghadhappenedtohim.Butjustwhenwehadgivenuphopewesawhimonanearbytreesafeandsound.Hewaswetandshiveringbuthewasalive.WetookhiminanddriedhimoffandhesnuggledupwithKaytlinasiftosaythankyou.FromthatdayonSquirtvisiteduslessfrequentlybuthewouldalwayscomebackeverynowandthentosayhelloandsharesomenutswithus.WewillalwayscherishthememoriesofourtimewithSquirtandwewillneverforgetthelessonshetaughtusaboutlovecompassionandthebeautyofnature.解析C.Takeartclasses.
3、WhicheventlaststhelongestA.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.FamilyFunWinterfest.D.YouthFineArtsCourses.AsayounggirlgrowingupinFranceSarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.HerpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhenfromtheageofninesheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.4tWithin10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoffandin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisiasagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecropsusingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers（肥料）ratherthanchemicals.In2012Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisiaandsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016morethan130000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarmswithfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisiasfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby
2018.InthenextcoupleofyearsToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.
4、HowdidToumisholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceherA.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.
5、WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisiasfarmlandB.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.
6、WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisiaA.Tocreatejobopportunitiesfbryoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefannersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.
7、WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaForyearsDavidJameswhostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversityhadwantedtoexaminethemigration（迁徙）patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）.Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsarctoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged（打标签）byaresearcheronlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstripJamessaysandfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.KnowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationeffortsbutJameshadnowaytofigureitout——untilhegotaphonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethenlaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyearsnearly10000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWashingtonOregonandIdahoresearchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.ThetagsincludedemailaddressesandsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoffJamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.ThebutterfliesthereportsconfirmedwinteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.TheworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.lTheywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtohannthebutterfliesJamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged/Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim“andmaybewccantoo.”
8、WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudyA.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Hirequalifiedworkers.C.Buildanewlaboratory.D.Findenoughmonarchs.
9、WhyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleasedA.Toguaranteetheirsafety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.D.lbdistinguishthemfromotherspecies.
10、WhatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchangeThepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.
11、WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutA.Theimpactoftheresearch.B.ThefindingsofJamesstudy.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.Weallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenweretalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfvvaythroughoursentencewereinterrupted.ButwasthatreallyaninterruptionTheanswerdependsonwhomyouaskaccordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips（录音片段）Hiltonsurveyed5000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeoplesperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengagedlisteningtooneanotherortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwodistinctgroups:highandlowintensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.ThedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameevidentwhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopicHiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokealthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrastthelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous（同时）chatasarudeinterruptionregardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“PeoplecareaboutbeinginterruptedandthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunicationHiltonsaid.Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”
12、WhatdoesHiltonsresearchfbcusonA.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.
13、WhatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodoA.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.14WhatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschatA.Itsimportant.B.Itsinteresting.C.Itsinefficient.D.Itsimpolite.15^WhatcanwelearnfromHiltonsresearchA.Humaninteractioniscomplex.B.Communicationisthebasisoflife.C.Interruptionspromotethinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexist.
二、七选五
16、Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.PeoplestillwanttoeatfishsothefishingindustrymustlookatothersourcesespeciallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.
①Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.
②Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasisedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.
③Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclinedwithonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcernaslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.
④Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethe「asl-breeding（快速繁殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.
⑤MeasuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystemsbutalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurityA.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C.Unfortunatelytheirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallycndangered^^.E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.
三、完形填空（15空）Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocantlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor1athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.Mysonhas2inlearningandcantevenplaybaseball.Heisntdoingwellbecausehedoesnttry.Ihavedoneeverythingfbrhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing
3.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboyhe4hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa5andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa6onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand7thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame8anyonemakes.Everytimehe9thepencilitwentthewrongway.Thefather^facebecamered.Atthis10thedoctorshoutedathim“Hurryup!Whyareyou11solongYoucanIdosuchan12thing!Youdontknowleftfromright!^^These13madethefatherveryangry.Nowyoucan14cantyouThedoctorsaidtohim.Yoursonhasfelljustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded（训斥）himtoooftensohedidnttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.n15thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.32Thegovernmenthasawarded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill
①distributeoverafour-yearperiodandisaimedathelpingapproximately1000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.Oneagency
②baseinWoodbridgeisexpected
③receive$
1.5million.Theagencydirectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson
④educatethehomeless.uWewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewiththismoneyvhesaid.Aschool-homeisexactly
⑤itsoundslike.Ilisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-homesthroughoutthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet
⑥weeducatethemsotheydonthavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardenerspainterscarpentersbricklayerselectriciansandair-conditioningrepairmcn.^^“Youwouldntbelieve
⑦successthatwehavehad.Infactacoupleofweeksagoourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprisetherepairman
⑧beoneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownair-conditioningbusinessplustwohousestwocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.HesdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning
⑨free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass®⑴.”
五、书面表达
33、你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括.音乐会特点；.观看感受；.意见建议注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.Itsamazingtowatchastheydiscovertheirworld.WhilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshineouroldestdaughterKaytlincalledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.Wewatcheditfromadistancenotwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butafteralongwait-andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother-werealizedthetinysquirrelwaslost.Shakingterriblyhewasweakthinandhungry.WetriedtofindanexperttohelpbuttheInlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersomequickresearchweconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafightingchancewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhimhowtoestimatehisagehowandwhentowean（断奶）himandthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt.Kaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottleandshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.ToourreliefSquirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemoreactive.Hewouldchatter（吱吱叫）forhisnextmealplayfullygoaroundthegirlsandliedownonthemforsleep.Itwasntlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodandreintroducedtothewild.Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.JustlikeachildhewouldplayinthegrasssomeandthenrunbacktoKaolinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingnestmaterial.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答OnedayinthetreesSquirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.OnenightSquirtdidntcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.
17、A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing
18、A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty
19、A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains20A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin
21、A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk
22、A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star
23、A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut
24、A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns
25、A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened
26、A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point27A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing
28、A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting29A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions
30、A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise
31、A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately
四、语法填空。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
