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吉林省吉林市普通中学2022届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试卷学校姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解TopOngoingMega（巨大的）ProjectsInChinaShanghaiUrbanRailTransitExpansionItincludesconstructionofninerailprojectsincludingsixsubwaylinesandthreeintercityrailways.Theprojectsbegunin2018areestimatedtototal286km.Thenetworkisaimedatcreatingbetterconnectionsbetweenthefinancialcenterstwoairportsandtwomajorrailwaystations.Theyareexpectedtobecompletedby
2023.IntercityRailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsuStartingfromlastyeareightregionalintercityrailwayswillbebuiltinametropolitangroupsalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsuProvinceamovetoshortentraffictimefromNanjingtootherdistrictsandcitieswithintheprovince.SomeofthelineswillalsoconnectNanjingtocitiesintheneighbouringAnhui.Constructionoftheintercitylinesisestimatedtorununtil
2025.WuhanUrbanRailTransitItinvolvesconstructionoffoursubwayslinesandfoururbanexpresslinesinthecentralChinesecityofWuhan.TheNDRCsaidthattheprojectswillsupportWuhansurbanlayoutandeasethecitystrafficjam.Acirclelinewith37stopsstartingfromWuchangrailwaystationtopstheinvestmentplanwhichalonewillcostUS$
8.66billion.Theconstructionwillrunfrom2019to
2024.South-NorthWaterTransferProjectThenorthofChinaishometoalmost50%ofChinaspopulationbuthasonlyabout20%ofthecountryswaterresources.TochangethisimbalanceChinahasfundedtheconstructionofthreehugecanalseachmorethan600mileslongandwillcarrywatertothenorthfromChinasthreelargestrivers.Theprojectbeganin2002witha48-yearconstructionschedule.Whencompleteditwillsupply
44.8billioncubicwater.BeijingInternationalAirportWhencompleteditwillsurpassDubaisAIMakioumInternationalAirportincosttotalsquaremilesandpassengerandplanecapacity.Itsfirststagewascompletedintimeforthe2008Olympics.Furtherexpansionisscheduledforcompletionby
2025.Terminal1designedbythearchitectZahaHadidcombinesanumberofsustainabledesignconceptsinafuturisticbuildingenvelope.SnowClearing参考答案
1、答案D解析细节理解题根据第一段“Theprojectsbegunin2018”Theyareexpectedtobecompletedby2023可知ShanghaiUrbanRailTransitExpansion项目大概持续5年；根据第二段“Startingfromlastyear；和Constructionoftheintercitylinesareestimatedtorununtil
2025.可知IntercityRailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsu项目大概持续5年；根据第三段“Theconstructionwillrunfrom2019to
2024.“可知WuhanUrbanRailTransit项目大概持续5年；根据最后一段Itsfirststagewascompletedintimeforthe2008Olympics.Furtherexpansionisscheduledforcompletionby
2025.“虽然我们不知道北京国际机场的开建时间，但是第一部分完工于2008年，第二部分预计2025年完成，所以可以推断出它的总工期长于其它三项工程
2、答案B解析细节理解题根据第四段第一句可知，中国北方有将近中国一半的人口，但只有20%的水资源，这是自然现状，水资源少并不是因人口多导致的，故A错误根据第四段第二句TochangethisimbalanceChinahasfundedtheconstructionofthreehugecanalseachmorethan600mileslongandwillcarrywatertothenorthfromChinasthreelargestrivers.”可知，South-NorthWaterTransferProject是为了缓解北方水资源短缺问题而建设，故B项正确根据第四段第二句Chinahasfundedtheconstructionofthreehugecanalseachmorethan600mileslong…”可知，每条运河超过600英里故C错误根据第四段倒数第二句Theprojectbeganin2002witha48-yearconstructionschedule.可知South-NorthWaterTransferProject预计2050年结束，因而不会很快完工故D错误
3、答案D解析推理判断题本文是关于中国在建的五个大型工程项目，故可以推断出最有可能在报纸的“建设与发展”版块读到该文，因此，D为正确选项
4、答案B解析主旨大意题作者在第二段通过对今昔订阅有线电视家庭的数量的对比、对付费有线电视的崩塌及在线流媒体的发展和人们纷纷切断有线电视的现象的介绍来说明美国有线电视的衰退
5、答案C解析推理断断题由第五段可知随着制片公司将他们最好的节目转移到自己的流媒体平台上，美国有线电视的节目即将耗尽在欧洲，付费电视公司保留了许多最受欢迎的电视节目的版权作者用《继承者》第三季来举例说明欧洲有线电视有更好的、更吸引人的电视节目故C项正确
6、答案A解析词义猜测题根据第六段首句“ThelastreasonwhyEuropestillfavorscableisthatAmericanstreamershavecollaboratedwithEuropeanpay-TVfirmsratherthancompetingwiththem.中的ratherthan”可矢口，collaborated与“competing（竞争）构成转折，故A项“cooperated”（合作）正确contradict反驳、相矛盾；communicate沟通、交流；consult咨询、查阅
7、答案B解析推理判断题全文最后两句的意思为然而，从长远来看，电影公司更愿意把观众引到自己的平台上，就像美国这样等到《继承者》第四季播出时，观众们可能已经在网上观看了因此，可以推断未来在欧洲人们有可能放弃有线电视而转向流媒体
8、答案C解析细节理解题根据第四段的
三、四句ThenewguidancewasannouncedonlinetoletthepubliccommentonituntilNovember
8.Thegroupwillstudythecommentsandthenmakeafinaldecision.”可知，指南将考虑公众在网上的评论，再做最终的决定因此C为正确答案根据第二段可知，指南是针对有心脏病风险的人，而不是针对有心脏病的人可知，A项错误；根据第三段第一句Anyoneconsideringwhethertostartorstoptheaspirintreatmentshouldtalkwithadoctorfirstthegroupadvised.”可矢口，B项错误；根据第四段的
一、二句Doctorshavelongadvisedsmallamountsofaspirineverydayfbrpatientswithaheartattack.Thegroupsguidancedoesnotchangethat.”可矢口，D项错误
9、答案D解析细节理解题根据第四段倒数第二句Theseincludebleedinginthestomachorintestines（肠）andulcers（溃疡）.”可知D项正确
10、答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段第三句Herpatientknowingabouthisheartattackrisksneverhasbadeffectsfromaspirinbuthetakesthenewguidanceseriously「以及最后一句“Afterallsciencedevelopsovertime/9shesaid.可知，两个病人对停止使用阿司匹林的做法表示理解故选A
11、答案C解析推理判断题根据文章体裁，这是一篇新闻报道，第一段即表明文章主要表达的内容，即告知读者一个关于阿司匹林使用的新指南故选C
12、答案:C解析细节理解题根据文章第一段可知在STEM领域女性占比较少，因此C项正确由
二、三段可知，A和B项是对原文的曲解关于这一领域女性的地位，文章没有提及，因此D项错误
13、答案A解析词义猜测题该划线词语与上下文内容有关第四段中提到儿童权利活动家的观点你无法成为你从未见过的那样的人电影和电视节目中出现的大部分科学家的形象都是男性，导致大部分学生画出的科学家都是穿着实验室装的白种男人的形象第五段中提到随着对这一问题意识的提高，媒体对女性科学家的刻画已经发生了改变《隐藏人物》这类电影的成功使得女孩们看到女性所做的贡献及角色身份因此划线词指的是缺乏正面的女性榜样这一问题故选择A项
14、答案B解析推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句ThehistoricalfocusofSTEMcoursesatuniversityandcommunitiesonweedingoutstudentsdroveawaywomen;nowweneedtofocusonhowtoincludeeveryone.”可以推断出文章接下来很有可能谈及使女性参与到STEM课程中去的一些具体做法故选B项
15、答案D解析主旨大意题本文开篇提出在在第四次工业革命时代背景下，STEM领域女性占比少的现象，并提出需要所有人参与到时代发展中来在分析了女性科学家占比少的原因后，提出了解决这一问题的办法故选D项
16、答案CGEBA解析
①考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系该句与前面的句子构成并列关系，即作者列出了两个尴尬的时刻在36空后面，作者提出了本文的话题
②考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系选项的意思是“没人会想你是不是还好”，该句与前一句“人们的第一反应就是大笑”形成对比故选G项
③考查段尾句与上文的承接及逻辑关系上下文中代词和名词的指代与承接关系familyfriends与theythecar与thedriver的对应directedthecartoanopenparkingspot”与...Iglimpsedthedriverandmyfacebecameatomato.”构成前后关联的逻辑关系故选E项
④考查上下文的承接及逻辑关系根据后面”...you...walkintothesamedirectionastheotherperson”与B选项里的“…avoidgettinginhispath”紧密联系选项后半句hehasthesamemindandactsidentically”与后文youbothcontinuouslymovelefttorightandcarftfindaway…”语境衔接、紧密呼应，故选B项
⑤考查段尾句与上文的承接及逻辑关系前一句Notknowingwhattodoatthetimeyouprobablygoaheadandlikeallpastpictures.为具体的做法，而A项是对上面“点赞了所有照片这一行为的解释
17、答案A解析考查动词explore:totraveltooraroundanareatolearnaboutit因为是一条新的路径，所以“探索”符合语境
18、答案:C解析考查动词fade指“光逐渐变暗”，此处指天色渐晚
19、答案D解析考查名词根据前一句天色渐晚，他漫无目的地转了好几个小时，可以推测人物感受再根据后文可知他的处境很糟糕因此，他的担忧慢慢地变成了恐惧
20、答案B解析考查名词手机只剩不到10%的电A.费用；B.电池（引申为电量）；C.音量；D.使用权、通道
21、答案A解析考查形容词根据全文第一句话内容可知，Compean对AngelesNationalForest比较熟悉，但是此次出行，他没有带手电筒，没有带很多水，手机也没有很多电，因此能够推测出Compean并没有为长时间的路程做准备
22、答案B解析考查名词根据下句可知，他发送了一条推特因此，他爬到高处手机有了一格信号或网络
23、答案D解析考查动词结合上文andlessthantenpercent4remainingonhiscellphone可知手机即将关机
24、答案C解析考查动词attach意思为“附上”根据文化知识，推特类似于中国人使用的微信，在发表文字的时候可以附上照片，然后再上传到社交媒体上
25、答案A解析考查动词Compean此时处于绝境，寄希望于别人根据他发的推特对他进行救援而他除了等待救援，别无他法
26、答案C解析考查名词根据后文Dressedthinlyandnumbwithcold可知，气温急速下降
27、答案B解析考查动词根据上文The10wasdroppingfastandthewindswereincreasinglyviolent.可知，为了保持身体暖和，他抱紧自己，蜷缩成球状，而不是真的变成球
28、答案C解析考查动词为了保暖，他用背包将自己光着的腿遮住shelter此处为动词，含义为“遮蔽、庇护（不受风雨等）”
29、答案A解析考查名词onguard保持警戒状态；ontrack走上正轨；onbusiness出差;0nduty值班两只美洲狮的出没使他一夜未眠，一直保持警戒状态
30、答案B解析考查介词短语根据so的因果关系可推断出，警方之前的寻找是徒劳的，所以才把信息发布到网上，以发动群众的力量inall总计、总共；inturn反过来、依次地；intime及时地
31、答案D解析考查动词见上句release意为“发布”
32、答案D解析考查动词根据后文BenKuo通过自己的观察和比对找到了走失者所在的位置，可知他的爱好是找到电影和电视拍摄地的位置identify:tofindordiscoversb/sth“找到、发现”
33、答案D解析考查动词依据常识和so构成的因果关系可知发现Compean停车的位置有助于缩小搜寻的范围
34、答案A解析考查动词根据前一句Thefinalstepwascross-referencingthephotowith3-DimagesoftheareafromGoogleEarth.可知，通过比对照片和谷歌地图的3D影像，发现两个位置正好匹配，也就是说确认了走失者所在的确切地点
35、答案C解析考查名词根据上文找到走失者的经过可知，如果没有他出色的卫星定位技能和对细节的敏锐观察，很可能故事会有另外的结局本句为虚拟语气，从句省略了ifhad提前
36、答案B解析考查形容词根据上文Compean被找到并得到及时救援的经历，可以看出他是很幸运的此处，也是通过救援人员之口，对Compean获救事件做出评论和总结
37、答案
①features
②eventually
③wereawarded
④admission
⑤tomake
⑥like
⑦what
⑧violent
⑨an⑩heading解析
①考查谓语动词该句的主语为TheannualLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship谓语为一般现在时，因此答案为features
②考查词形变化修饰动词won因此用副词形式eventually
③考查谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，因此答案为wereawarded
④考查词形变化therebe结构后需加名词，因此答案为admission
⑤考查非谓语动词tmake做目的表语
⑥考查介词此处的含义为像Fortnite这样的电子竞技更加受欢迎，因此答案为like
⑦考查名词性从句主语从句中缺少宾语，该句的含义是反对电子竞技的人们的想法是电子竞技不是合适的运动项目，因此答案为what
⑧考查词形变化句中缺少表语，因此用形容词形式violent
⑨考查冠词句意为当然了，在全球不和谐时期，使得模拟杀戮成为一项奥运体育项目并不是好想法，因此答案为an⑩考查非谓语动词此句为with的复合结构，head的逻辑主语为professionalleagues因此答案为现在分词形式heading
38、答案:shareYesterdaywhenIcomplainedtomymomabouttoolittleentertainmentshethesharedstoryofheryouthwithme.Inthe1980sneitheriPadssmartphoneswereinvented.--norEachtimeeveningsapproachedthechildrenaroundwouldcrowdintotheonlyhousewhereWeParenthadatelevision.staredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.thatTheyParentswouldmakeeveryefforttodragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgetting.Butnow.「「「lateiPadsandsmartphoneshavetakentheplaceoftelevisions.Nowondermymomalwayssays2rown..wearethegenerationupinahoneyjar.AfterlisteningtomymomsstoryIfeltgrowingsoluckytoliveahappyandcomfortablelife.such
39、答案:SnowClearingLastweektheweatherwasfreezingcoldandasnowstormsweptourcity.Thethicksnowandtheicygroundmadeithardforustogetaround.Toensureoursafetyasnowclearingactivitywaslaunched.Someofmyteachersandclassmatesofferedtoshovelicesweepsnowwithspadesandlaynon-slipmatsalongthecorridors.Whenwefinishedtheroadsnearourclassroomwemovedtotheschoolgatetohelpclearapathonwhichstudentscometoandleaveschool.Atlastmoreteachersandstudentsjoinedusandclearedthesnowonthemainroad.Eventhoughweweretiredoutwewerehappytobeabletogiveahandtopeoplearound.解析本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以SnowClearing为题，记录-次校园清雪劳动，包括校园雪况，清雪过程及活动感受.词汇积累席卷/袭击sweepfhit安全safetyfsecurity筋疲力尽:tiredout^exhausted/wormout开心的happy-pleased.句式拓展句式变化（非谓语结构）原句Atlastmoreteachersandstudentsjoinedusandclearedthesnowonthemainroad.拓展句Atlastmoreteachersandstudentsjoinedusclearingthesnowonthemainroad.[高分句型I]Whenwefinishedtheroadsnearourclassroomwemovedtotheschoolgatetohelpclearapathonwhichstudentscometoandleaveschool.（运用了when弓|导的斗犬语从句和介词+which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Eventhoughweweretiredoutwewerehappytobeabletogiveahandtopeoplearound.（运用了eventhough引导的状语从句）
1、WhichofthefollowingprojectslastslongestShanghaiUrbanRailTransitExpansion.IntercityRailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverinJiangsu.WuhanUrbanRailTransit.BeijingInternationalAirport.
2、WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4Thelargepopulationinthenorthcauseswatershortage.Theprojectwillrelievewatershortageinthenorth.Thethreecanalsismorethan600mileslongintotal.Theconstructionoftheprojectwillbecompletedsoon.
3、InwhichsectionofthenewspaperdowemostprobablyreadthepassageReformandinnovation.B.Economicsandbusiness.C.Cultureandcustom.D.Constructionanddevelopment.AsAmericanscutthecord（电线）Europeanssignupformorepay-TV.Thebiggesttelevisiondramaofthepastdecadehasbeenthestoryofhowpeoplewatchit.TenyearsagonearlynineoutoftenAmericanhouseholdssubscribedtocableorsatellite.Todaylittlemorethanhalfdo.Thecollapseofpay-TVwiththeadvanceofonlinestreaming（流媒体）hasturnedoverthetelevisionindustry.Andthepaceatwhichconsumersarecuttingthecordfromcableprovidersisonlyincreasing.Butnoteverywhere.OntheothersideoftheAtlanticcord-cuttersareoutnumberedbycord-knotters.AsAmericanstearuptheircontractsEuropeansaresigningupforcableandsatelliteingreaternumbersthanever.WhyhasAmericanmediastrendmissedEuropeOnereasonisprice.Americascableindustrymaylookcompetitivebutitishighlyregionalisedsomosthomeshavefewoptions.Theresultisanaveragemonthlycablebillofnearly$
100.Britishhomespaylessthanhalfasmuch.Asecondfactoriscontent.AmericancableTVisrunningoutofshowsasstudiosmovetheirbestonestotheirownstreamingplatforms.InEuropepay-TVfirmskeeptherightsofmanyofthemostpopularprograms.BritonsseekingthethirdseasonofWarnerMedias“Succession forinstancemustgotoSkyasatellitefirmsinceWarnerMediahasntstreamedoutsidetheAmericas.ThelastreasonwhyEuropestillfavorscableisthatAmericanstreamershavecollaboratedwithEuropeanpay-TVfirmsratherthancompetingwiththem.Thelatteraretheoneswithaccesstoconsumersandtheabilitytohandlelocalmarketingandadsales.Willcord-cuttingatlastcrosstheAtlanticAslongasfilmstudioscontinuetolicensetheirprogrammingtolocalplayersconsumerswillhaveeveryreasontostickwithpay-TV.InthelongrunthoughstudioswouldratherbringviewersontotheirownplatformsasinAmerica.BythetimethefourthseasonofSuccession“isoutaudiencesmaybewatchingitonline.
4、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.ThefallofAmericanhouseholds.Thedeclineofpay-TVinAmerica.TheriseofTVindustryinAmerica.ThestartofonlinestreaminginAmerica.
5、Whyisthethirdseasonof“Succession“mentionedinParagraph5ToindicatethelifeinEuropeismuchmorecolorful.TotellusthereisnostreamingplatforminEurope.ToshowTVcontentsinEuropearemoreappealing.TointroduceaveryinterestingTVprogramtous.
6、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordcollaborated^cooperated.B.contradicted.C.communicated.D.consulted.
7、WhatdoweknowfromthelastparagraphA.Thepay-TVwillremainthefirstchoiceofpeopleinEurope.PeopleinEuropemayturntoonlinestreaminginthefuture.Studioswilllicensemoreprogramstopay-TVfirmsinEurope.NobodyinEuropewillsubscribetopay-TVinthefuture.Agroupofhealthexpertsreleasedanearlyversionofanewguidancerecently.Theysaypeopleat60yearsofageandolderwithoutheartdiseaseshouldnottakeaspirintopreventaheartattackbecausetheriskofdamagingthebodyisgreaterthantheprotectionfromheartdisease.Thegroupsguidelinesaremeantforpeopleathigherriskofheartdisease.Thisincludespeoplewithhighbloodpressurehighcholesterol月旦固醇）thosewhoarehighlyoverweightorwhohaveconditionsthatincreasetheirchancesforaheartattack.Anyoneconsideringwhethertostartorstoptheaspirintreatmentshouldtalkwithadoctorfirstthegroupadvised.AspirinusecancauseseriousharmsandriskincreaseswithageJsaidJohnWongagroupmember.Doctorshavelongadvisedsmallamountsofaspirineverydayforpatientswithaheartattack.Thegroupsguidancedoesnotchangethat.ThenewguidancewasannouncedonlinetoletthepubliccommentonituntilNovember
8.Thegroupwillstudythecommentsandthenmakeafinaldecision.Wongsaidtheguidelinesarebeingupdatedbecauseofnewstudiesandreexaminationofolderresearch.Aspirinisbestknownasamedicinetoreducepain.Italsothinsbloodwhichcanreducethechancesforbloodclots（凝块）・Butaspirinalsohasriskseveninsmallamounts.Theseincludebleedinginthestomachorintestines（肠）andulcers（溃疡）.Bothconditionscanbedangerous.Dr.LaurenBlockaresearcherinNewYorksaidtheguidanceisimportantbecausesomanyadultstakeaspirinalthoughtheyhaveneverhadaheartattack.Sherecentlystoppedtreatinga70-year-oldpatientwithaspirin.Herpatientknowingabouthisheartattackrisksneverhasbadeffectsfromaspirinbuthetakesthenewguidanceseriously.63-year-oldRitaSeefeldtwithhighbloodpressuretookaspirineverydayforabout10yearsuntilherdoctortoldhertostopseveraldaysago.Afterallsciencedevelopsovertime；shesaid.
8、WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewguidanceItisspeciallymeantforpeoplewithheartattacks.Itadvisespeopletostopusingaspirinimmediately.Itwilltakepeoplesopinionsintoconsideration.Itdeniestheeffectsaspirinhasonheartattacks.
9、WhatistheriskofaspirinuseaccordingtothegroupA.Leadingtoheartdisease.B.Speedinguponesaging.C.Developingbloodclots.D.Bleedinginsomeorgans.
10、WhatdothepatientsthinkaboutstoppingaspirinuseforthemA.Understandable.B.Unreasonable.C.Incredible.D.Random.
11、Whatistheauthor5spurposeofwritingthepassageTowarnpeopletostopaspirinusetopreventheartattacks.Toexplainthepotentialrisksthataspirinusemaybring.Toinformthereadersofanewguidanceaboutaspirinuse.Togiveadvicetodoctorsonhowtotreatheartattacks.Thenumbersareshocking:womenmakeuplessthan25%oftheSTEM（science-technology-engineering-mathematics）workforceintheUSA.Evenifrecentyearshaveseenanincreasethenumbersarestillnotrepresentativeofwiderpopulation.Whydoesthisunder-representationofwomenmatterResearchshowsdiverseteamsperformbetter.Individualsfromdifferentgendersracesbackgroundsandexperiencesbringdifferentperspectivesthatcanleadtocreativesolutions.GiventhechangesbeingbroughtonbytheFourthIndustrialRevolution（4IR）wecantaffordnottohaveallhandsinvolved.STEMfieldsarekeytoobtaintherewardsof4IRbutSTEMfieldsarealsokeytodealingwiththerevolutionspotentialdownsidessuchasclimatechangeInternet-relatedwarandthereorientation（再定位）ofjobsectors.Soitisessentialthatwomenobtainthebenefitsandgetinvolvedinfindingsolutions.HoweverwhydowomenandgirlsparticipateinSTEMfieldsatlowerratesStudiesshowthatitisnotanabilityissue.MarianWrightachildrensrightsactiviststatedclearlyYoucantbewhatyoucantsee.Whenaskedtodrawascientistmoststudentsdrawawhitemaninalabcoat.Thegreatmajorityofportrayalsofscientistsandengineersinmoviesandtelevisionshowshavebeenmen.Butasawarenessoftheproblemhasgrownportrayalsofwomenscientistsandengineersinthemediahavebeguntochange.ThesuccessofmovieslikeHiddenFigureswhichtellsthestoryofseveralAfricanAmericanwomenworkinginengineeringandmathematicshelpedputthefirsthumansintospaceenablesgirlstonotonlyseewhatwomenhavealreadycontributedbuttoseethemselvesinthatrole.4IRischangingthewaywereceiveinformationhowweprocessithowweworkandwhatjobswewilldo.Itishappeningatanunprecedented（前所未有的）pace.Becauseofthiswesimplycannotaffordtohaveanylessthanourwholepopulationengagedandcontributing.ThehistoricalfocusofSTEMcoursesatuniversityandcommunitiesonweedingoutstudentsdroveawaywomen;nowweneedtofocusonhowtoincludeeveryone.
12、WhatdoweknowfromthepassageWomeninSTEMaregoodatfindingsolutions.WomenarenotascreativeasmeninSTEM.NotenoughwomenareworkinginSTEM.WomenhavemuchlowerstatusinSTEM.
13、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordproblemrefertoTherearentenoughpositivefemalerolemodels.Studentsusuallymoreworshipmenscientists.Femalescientistsaremoreexposedtothemedia.Themoviesaboutwomenfacealotofchallenges.
14、WhatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraphWomensroleinrelatedcareersinSTEMfields.PracticeofinvolvingwomeninSTEMcourses.ThecategoriesofSTEMcoursesinuniversity.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofSTEMcourses.
15、WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageTheStatusofWomenScientistsIsRisingWomensScientificSpiritIsStrengthenedWomenScientistsAreBecomingIdolsTheTimesCallforWomenScientists
二、七选五
16、Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinamomentwhenalleyesfallonyouandyourshiningredfacebutyoucantdoanythingaboutit
①TodayIwillbediscussingthemostembarrassingmomentsanyhumancanexperiencethroughouttheirlifetime.Oneofthemostembarrassingmomentsanyonecangothroughmayconsistoftrippingwhileyouarewalkingupthestairs.Imaginepeoplestillwalkingbesideyouandbehindyouthen!Thenyouinstantlystopit.Theirfirstreactionistolaugh.
②Intherestofyourwalktowhereveryouaregoingyoudontwantanyonetospeakawordtoyou.Thesecondmostembarrassingmomentiswaving/talkingtoastrangeryouthinkyouknow.Ihavehadthishappensadlymorethanoncebefore.AtonetimeIwas100%convincedIsawourfamilyfriendspullintoaparkingspot.Sillymedecidedtogetoutofmycomfortzoneanddirectedthecartoanopenparkingspot.
③Thenextoccurswhenyoutrywalkingpastsomeonebutyouaccidentallywalkintothesamedirectionastheotherperson.
④Theworstcasetakesplacewhenyoubothcontinuouslymovelefttorightandcantfindawaytosimplypasseachother.Ihavelearnedfrompastexperiencestowalkinastraight-lineshowingconfidencewhenapersoncomingatyou.Tmsure90%ofpeoplewillslideoutofyourwayatthelastpossiblesecondtoavoidcreatingcontact.Thelastonthislistiswhentrackingsomeonespostsonsocialmediayouaccidentallylikeonefromoverayearago.Theinstantyourfingertouchesthescreenyourheartdropsoutofyourbody.Thinkofthismomenthappeningtoyourcrush（暗恋对象）！Notknowingwhattodoatthetimeyouprobablygoaheadandlikeallpastpictures.
⑤ThereisanunlimitedlistofthiskindandyoumightwanttocrawlintoaholeafterembarrassingyourselfbutIhopeyoucanenjoylifeandmightaswellsmilebecauseithappenstoeveryone.Afterallyoudontwanthim/hertothinkyouarespyingonhim/herrightYoupurposelytryavoidinggettinginhispathbuthehasthesamemindandactsidentically.HaveyoueverthoughtabouttheawkwardmomentseveryonehasduringaconversationD.HaveyouevertriedtofigureouthowtogetyourselfoutoftheembarrassingsituationsE.AstheyapproachednearenoughIglimpsedthedriverandmyfacebecameatomato.F・Itslikelythatyourcrushistrackingyouandgetstouchedbyyourheartfeltlikes.G.Iamconvincedthatnobodythinks“Imustseeifthatpersonisokay.”
三、完形填空（20空）ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butwhen1anewpathlastAprilthehikerwaslost.Astheday2intoduskfollowinghoursofaimlesswanderinghisconcernturnedto
3.Withnoflashlightonlyaliterofwaterandlessthantenpercent4remainingonhiscellphoneCompeanwas5foranythingmorethanthetwo-hourwalkhedplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwherehefoundonebarof6SOS.Myphoneisgoingto
7.Imlost“hetweeted（推特）8aphotoshowingwherehewas.AllCompeancoulddothenwas9andhope.The10wasdroppingfastandthewindswereincreasinglyviolent.Dressedthinlyandnumbwithcoldhe11himselfintoatightballusinghisbackpackto12hisbarelegs.Andtwomountainlionskepthimon13theentirenight.SixtymilesawayBenKuowasworkinginthecompanywhenhereadatweetfromtheLosAngelesPoliceDepartmentwhosesearch-and-rescueteamshadspentthepreviousnight14lookingforCompeansothey15thephototothepublichopingsomeonemightknowthelocation.Kuohasanunusualhobby.Hefrequentlytriesto16wheremoviescenesortelevisionshowswerefilmed.Whenhesawthephotohenaturallypulledupasatellitemaponhislaptop.FromthetweethelearnedCompeanscarwasparkednearBuckhornCampsitesohe17hissearchingrange.AftercomparingthephotowiththesatellitemapindetailKuorealizedhewasonthesouthside.Thefinalstepwascross-referencingthephotowith3-DimagesoftheareafromGoogleEarth.Thelocations18!Soonarescueteamwasinaction.After27hoursaloneinthewildernessCompeanremainedsafe!Compean9sstoryprobablywouldhaveendeddifferentlyhadatotalstrangerwithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefor19nottakenaction.InfactwhenCompeanwasfinallypulledsafelyintothehelicopteroneofhisrescuerscommenteduYouareso
2017、A.exploringB.planningC.searchingD.discoveringfeaturequalifyingprofessionalteamsfromacrosstheglobecompetingoveraprizepoolof$
2225000.OnSaturdayChineseteamdefeatedSouthKoreanteamand
②eventualwonthe2021LeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipinIceland.TheChineseplayers
③awardtheworldchampionforthefirsttimeinhistory.Duetothepandemictherewasno
④admittothelivecompetitionthisyearbutmillionsofaudiencestunedinonlinetowatchthegame.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeisintroducingnewevents
⑤makethegamesattractmoreyoungpeoplesowhynotgofurtherandletnationalteamscompeteatvideogamesInfactcomparedwithmostmainstreamsportselectronicsports
⑥Fortnite”aremorepopular.But
⑦criticsmayconsideristhate-sportsarenotpropersports.Someofthemevenoffermoralobjectionstoo.Intheiropiniontheyare
⑧violence.PrinceHarryhasevencalledfbrFortnite“tobebannedfbrthisreason.Surelyatatimeofglobaldisharmonyitisabadideatomakesimulated模拟的killing
⑨Olympicsport.TheOlympicsaimtopromotepeace.Yetvideogamesarehighlycompetitivewithprofessionalleagues⑩headforpackedstadiums.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分YesterdaywhenIcomplainedtomymomabouttoolittleentertainmentshesharethestoryofheryouthwithme.Inthe1980sneitheriPadsandsmartphoneswereinvented.Eachtimewheneveningsapproachedthechildrenaroundwouldcrowdintotheonlyhousewherehadatelevision.Westaredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.Parentwouldmakeeveryefforttodragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgettinglately.ButnowiPadsandsmartphoneshavetakenplaceoftelevisions.Nowondermymomalwayssayswearethegenerationgrownupinahoneyjar.AfterlisteningtomymomsstoryIfeltluckytolivesoahappyandcomfortablelife.
六、书面表达
39、上周你所在的城市遭受了一场大雪，你们班参加了校园清雪劳动请你以SnowClearing为题，为班级英语角写一篇短文，记述本次劳动，内容包括.校园雪况；.清雪过程；.你的感受注意词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇铁锹spade。
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