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绝密★启用前I2023年高考英语第二次模拟考试卷英语•全解全析注意事项.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhatdoesthewomanmeanTheirgasbillisroughlysteadyeverymonth.Thismonthsgasbillhasntarrivedyet.Thenumberonthegasbilliswrong.Thegasbillwillgetevenhigherinwinter.【答案】D【原文】M:HaveyouseenthismonthsgasbillItiswaytoohigh.W:Andwhatsworsethewinterisyettocome.WhatsthedatetodayA.February13rd.B.February27th.C.March1st.D.March3rd.【答案】A【原文】M:Thisistoconfirmtheappointmentwemadetomeetatyourofficeat10:00amonMondayFebruary20th.Murray.（Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军）”以及倒数第二段“Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionarysendinginmorethan10000submissionsin20years.（Minor继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿户可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典做出贡献故选C项细节理解题根据第四段“WhenhearrivedhefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane』当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里广可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津故选A项推理判断题根据第一段“OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.（第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一）”以及最后一段“The12volumesdefined414825wordsandthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.（这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者广可知，Minor是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的故选B项CPeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguagebutdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourmindsScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate（激发）similarmentalexperiencestheresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS（oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan）ortheruralChinesevillageofDimen.ItsworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDongatonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.Allparticipantslistenedtotheexactsame32musicalstimuli一whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumentalmusic.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.Afterhearingresearchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.IncrediblypeoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstoriesevenusingtheexactsamewordsfrequently.DimenlistenersontheotherhandenvisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeachotherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.MorespecificallyonetrackledtoAmericansseeingacowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.MeanwhileChineseparticipantsimaginedamaninancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.“Theressomethingabouttheresultsthatsreallysurprisingespeciallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitarywayoverheadphones.ButitturnsoutitsstillasharedexperiencealmostlikeashreddreamalthoughnotuniversallysharedsaysElizabethMargulisthestudyauthor.Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusicspower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilarstoriesinlistenersmindsbutitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimaginemusiccanbringpeopletogethertheoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeoplewithadifferentbackgroundorculture.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudyA.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.B.ItsclosecontactwithUS.C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem.D.Itslongtraditionofmusic.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusicA.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.BImaginemusicians9originalinspiration.C.Describethepictureforminginmind.D.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsolitaryinparagraph4A.Strange.B.Individual.C.Outdated.D.Polite.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextUnbelievableMusicsEffectsGobeyondCulturesProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogetherAmazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusicUniversalLanguageCultureMattersWhenWeHearMusic【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素.推理判断题根据第二段中ItsworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDongatonallanguageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.（值得注意的是，Dimen的主要语言是侗语，一种与中国官方语言无关的声调语言广可推知，Dimen被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的文化背景，故选A.细节理解题根据第三段中“Afterhearingresearchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.（听完之后，研究人员询问这些小组在听的时候在他们的脑海中看到的图像厂可知，在听完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面故选C.词句猜测题由划线单词下文“overheadphones.（通过耳机厂和划线单词所在句子“Theressomethingabouttheresultsthafsreallysurprisingespeciallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022ofteninasolitaryway（这个结果真的很令人惊讶尤其是因为人们在2022年经常以一种solitary方式接触音乐厂可知，人们只是通过耳机来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式由此可知，划线单词solitary意为“单独的，与B项“Individual（单独的）”意思一样故选B.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一IS cTeopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguagebutdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourmindsScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate（激发）similarmentalexperiencestheresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.（人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是某些歌曲真的会在我们的脑海中产生同样的意象吗？普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素）“可知，文章主要介绍了人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素由此可知，D项“通用语言？当我们听到音乐时，文化很重要”适合做文章标题故选DoDCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangersscientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackicepotholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehiclesincludingasatooltowelcomethecomingofself-drivingvehicles.Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents一whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）accountformorethan
1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapisamemberoftheresearchgroupsaid:Withthehelpof5Ganearlywarningsystemthatalerts（给报警）driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologiesbutalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5Gfastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoonformingajoined-upmulti-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.”AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidentsbadweatherandtrafficjams.Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroadusersemergencyservicesandtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar.Alertsareshownonthecarsdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecomer.WhatcanweexpectofthecarsinthefutureA.Theywillbemorepersonalized.BTheymayreplaceothervehicles.C.Theymaybebigger.D.Theywillbesafer.WhatisthefunctionofthecommunicationchainA.Tosendwarningmessages.BTocollectdrivers7information.C.Tosendthetrafficsituationtothepolice.D.Totrackotherdrivers.Howcan5GhelpreduceroadaccidentsByofferingpracticalsafetyprograms.ByofferingthefastmobileInternet.ByhelpingWHOcalculatetrafficaccidents.Byhelpingdriversovercomedangers..WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphA.Connectedcarsareequippedwith5G.BFordisthefirstproducertouse5G.CarsofFordarethemostintelligent.Warningmessagesareshownonphones.【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文科学家声称，汽车很快就可以通过5G技术进行相互“对话”，让驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险超快的移动互联网可以使信息快速传输，并使驾驶员意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险.细节理解题根据文章第二段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.（专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全户可知，专家们认为将来的汽车会更加安全故选D.细节理解题根据文章第二段“Withthehelpof5Ganearlywarningsystemthatalerts（给报警）driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologiesbutalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5Gfastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoonformingajoined-upmulti-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.（在5G的帮助下，在未来几年内，向司机发出警报的早期预警系统是可能的距离危险区域足够近的汽车会使用短距离通信技术向周围的其他汽车发送警告信息、，也会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的汽车发送警告信息然后，这些汽车会将相同的信息传输到他们附近的汽车，依此类推，形成一个连接在一起的、延伸到很远很广的多车辆通信链）”可知，通信链的功能是向附近的车辆发送警告信息故选A.细节理解题根据文章第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangersscientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackicepotholesorotherdangersupahead.（科学家称，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险超高速的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并可能让司机意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险厂和文章第二段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents—whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）accountformorethan
1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult.（专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全他们预测，道路交通事故的数量将因此彻底下降根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，全球每年有超过130万人死于道路交通事故，多达5000万人受伤）”可知，5G通过提供快速的移动互联网从而减少交通事故的发生次数故选B.推理判断题根据文章最后一段“AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidentsbadweatherandtrafficjams.（汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车今年早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020年生产的80%的汽车中安装这项技术，（该技术）向司机发出即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的警告户可知，福特公司在这些联网汽车中使用了一种技术，通过这种技术可以提前向司机发出警告，而通过文章可知，这项技术是需要5G来支持的，故可推测出，这些联网汽车装备了5GBC选项文章未提到，可排除根据文章最后一段最后一句“Alertsareshownonthecarsdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.（R车的仪表盘显示屏上会显示警报，警告司机拐角处有什么广可知，警告信息是显示在汽车的仪表显示屏上面的，而不是手机D选项描述错误故选A第二节（共5小题，每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingartforitisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.36Trythesetipsnexttimeyoureviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.Spendtimewithart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofartyoullonlygenerateamomentsopinion.37Artletsyouputlifeonpause.Thatsoneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifitsjustforafewmomentsstopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyourefirstencounteringanartworkidentifythebasicinformationaboutit.Ifitsapaintingseeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossibleidentifytheartistwhentheycreateditandwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.38Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.39IsitnaturalandunintentionalHowdoesitaffectyourfeelingsThissubjective（主观的）responseisamoreimmediatereactionbutitisworthregardingbecauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.40Artissubjectivesofindingwhatyoulikeanddontlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudontlikeacertainstyledontworry——thereissomethingoutthereforeveryonefromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.Dosomehomework.Findyourlikesanddislikes.C.IstheartworkforcefulanddramaticIstherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewartHoweveritdoesntmeanyoucantviewartifyourenotanartexpert.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.【答案】
36.E
37.G
38.F
39.C
40.B【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品.根据上文“Alotofpeoplemayfeelpuzzledaboutviewingartforitisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.（很多人可能会对观看艺术感到困惑，因为它通常被认为过于抽象和专业）”可知，很多人会对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项意为“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术”选项与上文为转折关系，虽然艺术通常被认为过于抽象和专业，然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术故选E.根据段落主旨句“Spendtimewithart.（花时间欣赏艺术）’‘和下文“Artletsyouputlifeonpause.（艺术让你暂停生活）“可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项意为“最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏故选G.不艮据上文“Ifitsapaintingseeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.Whenpossibleidentifytheartistwhentheycreateditandwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.（如果是一幅画看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景r可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时丁要先观察有关它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项意为“这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术品”选项能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处故选F.根据上文“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.（当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受户可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项意为“作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？”选项能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致故选C.左艮据下文“Artissubjectivesofindingwhatyoulikeanddon9tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.（艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素）“可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项意为“找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品故选B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ifirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirus（冠状病毒）infectioninJanuarybutIdidnotexpecttheoutbreaktoaffecttherestoftheworld.StartinginMarchitwas41thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline.Itwasunexpectedandalluniversitystaffandstudentswere
42.Duetothediseasemostoftheschooleventshavebeenswitchedtobeheldonline.Ihavehadalotmore43timethanbefore.TokilltimeIlearnedtofollowrecipes（食谱）tomake44dishes.Theperiodofquarantine（隔离）hasbecomeatimethatIcanlearnsomenewlifeskills.BesidescookingIhavebeen45anewhobby-playingpuzzles.Atfirstsolvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto46enduranceandpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenIpouredout1000piecesofapuzzleonthetableI47notbuyingasimplerone.Isuddenlyrealizedhow48IwasthatIcouldntevenfocusonsuchasimpletask.Howeverduringthattimeplayingpuzzles49mehowtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevicesandhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts.
50、Islowlyforgotallthemadnessandboredomofquarantinelife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplaceIwasmentallyawardedbysuchaminorsuccessand51tokeeponsolving.Thetouchfrommyfingertipsmademevery
52.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch53fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.I54youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestressandtry55instead!【答案】.A
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.A
53.C
54.C
55.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间学习到一些新技能，并重点讲述了作者在玩拼图过程中的感悟.考查动词词义辨析句意从三月份开始，据宣布我们应该在线上参加所有的期末考试A.announced宣布；B.reported报道；C.believed相信；D.explained解释根据下文“thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline”可知，三月份时，学校宣布在线上参加所有的期末考试故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意这是出乎意料的，所有的大学工作人员和学生都毫无准备A.uninformed不知情的；B.unpr叩ared毫无准备的；C.unemployed失业的；D.unaffected未受影响的根据上文“Itwasunexpected”可知，所有的大学工作人员和学生都是毫无准备的故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意我有了比以前多得多的闲暇时间A.quiet安静的；B.precious珍贵的;C.leisure闲暇的;D.valuable有价值的根据下文“TokilltimeIlearnedtofollowrecipes谱）tomakedishes.”可知，作者有了更多的闲暇时间故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意为了消磨时间，我学会了照着食谱做不同的菜different不同的;B.particular特别的；C.specific具体的；D.same相同的根据上文“Ilearnedtofollowrecipes”以及语境可知，此处表示作者照着食谱学做不同的菜故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意除了做饭，我还一直在探索一种新爱好——玩拼图游戏A.searching搜索;B.acquiring获得;C.exploring探索;D.expanding扩展根据下文“anewhobby—playingpuzzles.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者还在探索一种新的爱好，exploreanewhobby为固定搭配，意为“探索一种新的爱好故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意起初，解决一个拼图只是我锻炼耐力和耐心的一种方式A.obtain获得；B.imagine想象；C.determine下决心；D.practice锻炼根据下文“enduranceandpatience”以及常识可知，作者玩拼图游戏是为了锻炼耐力和耐心故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意当我把1000块拼图倒在桌上时，我后悔没有买一个更简单的A.remembered记得；B.regretted后悔；C.attempted企图；D.admitted承认根据下文“IsuddenlyrealizedhowIwasthatIcouldntevenfocusonsuchasimpletask.可知，作者后悔没有买一个更简单的拼图故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意我突然意识到我是多么的没有耐心，我甚至不能专注于这么简单的任务A.impatient没有耐心的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.embarrassed尴尬的根据下文“Icouldntevenfocusonsuchasimpletask”可知，作者意识到自己是没有耐心的故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意然而，在那段时间里，玩拼图游戏教会了我如何在远离电子设备的同时享受简单的任务，以及如何使用快捷方法解决问题A.allowed允许；B.promised承诺；C.forced迫使；D.taught教根据下文“mehowtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevicesandhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts.”可知，玩拼图游戏教会作者享受简单任务并使用快捷方法解决问题故选D.考查副词词义辨析句意与此同时，我慢慢地忘记了隔离生活中所有的疯狂和无聊A.However然而；B.Eventually最终；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Yet然而根据上文“playingpuzzlesmehowtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevicesandhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts.以及下文Islowlyforgotallthemadnessandboredomofquarantineliffe”可知，拼图游戏教会作者享受简单任务并使用快捷方法解决问题的同时，让作者慢慢忘记了隔离生活中的疯狂和无聊故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意每次我把我一小块拼图放进正确的地方，我都会从这样一个小小的成功中得到精神上的奖励，并且这也激励我继续解决问题A.motivated激励；B.approved批准；C.attracted吸弓I；D.praised表扬根据上文“EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplaceIwasmentallyawardedbysuchaminorsuccess”以及语境可知，此处表示小小的成功会激励作者继续完成任务故选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析句意:指尖的触碰让我非常满意A.satisfied满意的；B.bothered感到讨厌的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的根据下文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuchfromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.”可知此处表示触碰拼图使作者感到满意故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意W:Thanks.Tvemadethetimeavailable.It9sjustinaweek.WhattypeofbookisthewomanreadingA.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyouMaryW:ItsjusthereMark.Tmstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:Fmgladyoulikeit.ImnotafonofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.WhatwillthemandoonFridayA.Givealecture.B.Attendalecture.C.Workonhisnovel.【答案】C【原文】W:Fridayslectureissupposedtobewonderful.DoyouwanttogoM:IdliketobutIvegottowritemynovel..WhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowWhyshedoesntgowithhim.WhenhesgoingtoChicago.Howlonghellbeaway.【答案】C【原文】M:OhmyGod.IfssolatenowandIhaventevenstartedpackingyet.TmgoingtoChicagotomorrow.W:IwishIweregoingwithyou.HowlongwillyoubeawayM:Aweek.第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesofa外的A.stress压力；B.depression沮丧；C.joyfulness快乐;D.awkwardness尴尬根据下文“Iyoutoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestressandtryinstead!可知，作者通过玩拼图游戏改善心情并缓解压力，所以，专注于解决拼图难题，让作者获得许多的快乐故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把你的电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图游戏吧!A.suggest建议;B.persuade说服；C.recommend建议；D.ask要求根据下文“youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestressandtryinstead!”可知，作者提出建议，在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图游戏；recommendsb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时\把你的电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图游戏吧!A.games游戏；B.sports体育；C.activities活动；D.puzzles拼图根据上文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuchfromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.“可知，玩拼图游戏让作者感到很快乐，所以此处表示作者建议其他人尝试拼图游戏故选D第二节共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChineseStructuralbiologistYanNinganoutstandingfemalescientistannouncedonNovember1stthatshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationSMARTinthenearfuture.“InthenearfutureIwillreturntoChinafull-timetoassistinestablishing56newresearchanddevelopmentinstitutioninShenzhen57iscalledSMARTcombiningseveralfunctions58includescientificresearchtransformationstudentdevelopmentand59financesupporttogether/5YansaidattheShenzhenGlobalInnovationTalentforum.WhileteachingatTsinghuaUniversityin2014YanNingwithherteammadeefforts60analyzethethree-dimensionalcrystalstructureofGLUT16thefirsttime.Whentheachievement62publishinNatureitimmediatelyreceivedwidespreadattentionandpraisefromtheinternationalacademiccommunity.YanearnedherPh.D.atPrincetonin200463returnedin2017asthefirstShirleyM.TilghmanprofessorofMolecularBiologist雪莉•蒂尔曼终身讲席教授.Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholarsandtacklethevarioushealth64threatfacingmankind.Shenzhenofferedtherightopportunityandthecitycanbuild65itplaceintheglobalbiomedicinefieldYansaid.【答案】.a
57.which
58.including
59.financial
60.toanalyze
61.for
62.waspublished
63.and
64.threats
65.its【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道介绍的是中国结构生物学家、杰出女科学家颜宁11月1日宣布，她将辞去美国普林斯顿大学的职务，并在不久的将来加入深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院SMART的成立.考查冠词句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句子结构可知，此处空后为可数名词单数research所以此处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，且该空后的new音节为辅音故填a.考查定语从句句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构它被称为SMART集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词institution指的是物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句故填whicho.考查非谓语动词句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰functions两者之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作定语故填including.考查形容词句意“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体，”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词supportfinance的形容词为financialo故填financialo.考查非谓语动词句意2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁和她的团队首次对GLUT1的三维晶体结构进行了分析分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作目的状语，makeeffortstodosth.意为“努力做某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式故填tanalyze.考查介词句意2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁和她的团队首次对GLUT1的三维晶体结构进行了分析分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词，forthefirsttime意为“首次”为固定短语故填fOFo.考查谓语动词句意该成果发表在《自然》杂志上后，立即受到国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的received可知，此处应用一般过去时态结合句意可知，publish与主语theachievement之间为被动关系，且theachievement为单数故填waspublishedo.考查连词句意颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉・蒂尔曼终身讲席教授分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接并列句，结合句意可知，空前的earned与returned为并列关系故填and.考查名词句意颜女士说，她希望支持更多优秀的学者，应对人类面临的各种健康威胁分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据空前的various可知，该名词应为复数故填threats.考查代词句意颜女士说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医药领域建立自己的地位分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词故填its第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边令你感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:.描述令你感动的时刻；.表达你的感悟注意L写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AHeart-meltingMomentforMe【答案】AHeart-meltingMomentForMeThingscomeandgobutthereisalwaysamomentthatneverfadesout.Onafreezingafternoonitwaspouringoutside.Allofasuddenabigbranchwastornoffatreebywindandblockedthestreetwhichmightcauseseriousaccidents.AsIwaswonderingwhattodotherecameadeliveryman.Hestoppedtodragthebranchtothesidewithallhisstrengthhisbodywetthrough.Justatthatmomentmyheartmelt.Ordinaryasheishewonmyrespect.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性文要求考生以身边令人感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛【详解】
1.词汇积累消逝fadeout一dieaway寒冷的freezing—chilly突然地Allofasudden—Unexpectedly倾盆大雨pouring一rainingheavily
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Hestoppedtodragthebranchtothesidewithallhisstrengthhisbodywetthrough.拓展句Hestoppedtodragthebranchtothesidewithallhisstrengthasaresultofwhichhisbodywaswetthrough.【点睛]【高分句型11Allofasuddenabigbranchwastornoffatreebywindandblockedthestreetwhichmightcauseseriousaccidents.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]AsIwaswonderingwhattodotherecameadeliveryman.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Oncetherewasabusinessmanwhowasengagedinleatherbusinessbuthisbusinessfailedbecauseofhispoormanagementwhichmadehimlackofconfidencetocontinuetodohisbusiness.Evenworseheowedalotofmoneytoothersandcouldseenowayout.TodayitwasjustChristmasDayheshouldhavedinnerwithhisfamilybuthewaswalkingaloneintheparkbecauseofbusinessfailureinorderthathecouldrelievehissenseoffailure.Hesatontheparkbenchwonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyoneofhisoldfriendsappearedinfrontofhim.“Ohdearlongtimenosee!MerryChristmas!YoulooksobadarentyouYoumustbeencounteringsometroubles/9hisoldfriendaskedinaworryingtone.“MerryChristmas!WellIjustencounteredabigfailureinmybusinessandowedalotofmoneytoothers.Idontknowhowtocontinuetodomybusiness/5thebusinessmanrepliedinalowvoice.AfterlisteningtohisproblemtothebusinessmanssurprisehisoldfriendtookoutacheckpassedittohimandsaidTakethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtodayandyoucanpaymebackatthattime.Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmanwithabigsurprisingexpressiononhisfacesawthecheckinhishandfor$500000!Themoneywasmorethanenoughtosavehisbusiness.Howeverhedidntplantouseithedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Withthecheckhewasfullofconfidenceandplannedtocontinuetodohisbusinessagain.Heworkedharddaybydayandslowlyhisbusinessbegantobreathe.Thebusinessmanwasmakingmoneyonceagain.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答OneyearlaterthebusinessmandecidedtomeethisoldfriendonChristmasDay.Herealizeditwashisnewfoundconfidencethatchangedhislife.【答案】OneyearlaterthebusinessmandecidedtomeethisoldfriendonChristmasDay.Hewasinagoodmoodjustlikethewhitecloudsinthebluesky.Hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheckandwaitedforhisoldfriend^arrival.Afterawhilehisfriendappeared.ThankyousomuchIputthecheckinmysafebutitisjustyourcheckthatmakesmebefullofconfidenceandcontinuetodomybusinessagainandnowIammakingmoneyagain.IreturnthechecktoyouJthebusinessmansaid.ActuallyitisyourconfidencethatmakeyoucontinuetomakeyourbusinessagainJhisoldfriendreplied.Herealizeditwashisnewfoundconfidencethatchangedhislife.Althoughthebusinessmanputthecheckinhissafeanddidntuseitinhisbusinessitwasthecheckthatinspiredhimtofindself-confidencethathelpedhimcontinuetodohisbusinessagainandgavehimthepowertosucceed.Hetoldhisoldfriendwhathethoughtaboutandshowedhisgratitudetohimagain.Whatameaningfulexperienceitwasforthebusinessman.Thefacthasprovedthattheresalwaysawayoutofanytroubleaslongaswearewithmuchconfidence.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曾经有一个商人，他从事皮革生意，但生意失败了，因为他的管理不善，这使他缺乏信心继续做他的生意，后来在一个朋友的帮助下，使他重新找到了自信在生意上再次取得成功的故事【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，商人决定在圣诞节去见他的老朋友”可知，第一段可描写商人拿着支票回到公园，等待着他的老朋友的到来的经过
②由第二段首句内容“他意识到，正是他新获得的自信改变了他的生活”可知，第二段可描写商人把想法告诉了他的老朋友并且表达了对他的感激之情.续写线索一年后，商人决定见老朋友——他的朋友出现了——商人对朋友说的话——商人意识到自信改变了他的生活——表达对朋友的感激之情——感悟.词汇激活行为类
①返回returned/cameback/wentback
②.出现appeared/cameout/showedup
③.激励，鼓舞inspired/encouraged情绪类.感谢showedhisgratitude/showedhisappreciation/wasgrateful.心情很好inagoodmood/inhighspirits【点睛】[高分句型1].Actuallyitisyourconfidencethatmakeyoucontinuetomakeyourbusinessagain/9hisoldfriendreplied.（运用了itis…that…的强调句型被强调部分yourconfidence作为句子的主语成分）[高分句型2]Althoughthebusinessmanputthecheckinhissafeanddidntuseitinhisbusinessitwasthecheckthatinspiredhimtofindself-confidencethathelpedhimcontinuetodohisbusinessagainandgavehimthepowertosucceed.（运用了从属连词Although引导的让步状语从句）WhydonttheybuythesofaimmediatelyA.Becauseitstooexpensive.BBecauseitsnotavailable.C.Becauseitsnotcomfortable.【答案】
6.B
7.A【原文】M:Lookatthissofa.WhatdoyouthinkofitW:OhImnotsureIlikethedesign.M:Tryit.W:Hmm.Itsreallycomfortable!AndIdliketohavesomethingthissize.Itmatchesourlivingroom.M:WhatdoyouthinkofthecolorW:Wellredisntmyfavoritecolor.Butitsbetterthantheblackonewehavenow.ItsOKIguess.Howeverbrownwillbeperfect.Butthesofareallycostsanarmandaleg!M:Iknow.Whydontwewaittillnextweekfbrtheirmid-yearsaleItmightbemuchcheaperthen.W:Thafsagoodidea.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题WheredidthespeakersagreetomeetA.Atthecornerbythepostoffice.BBythecashmachineintheshop.C.Bythestatueintheshoppingcenter.HowlongdidthewomanwaitforthemanA.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.WhydidthewomanfailtogetthemansmessageA.Herphonewasoff.B.Shelostherphone.C.Theplacewastoonoisy.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.A【原文】M:HeyJennifer!Youfinallyansweredyourphone!Iwaitedforagesandyoudidntcome.W:Ohthatsstrange.Iwasthinkingthesameaboutyou!Iwaitedwhereyoutoldmeto.M:BythestatueintheshoppingcentreW:Yesbutyounevershowedup.M:TsentyouatextmessagetochangethelocationtothecornerbythepostofficebecauseIknewIwouldntbethereat3:
00.W:Thatstoobad.MyphonewasoffsoIdidntgetthemessage.ButwhydidntyoucheckouroriginalmeetingplaceaswellM:Idid!ButIwasonehourlateandyouwerentintheshoppingcentre.Notevenbythecashmachinewhereweusuallymeet.W:Wellyoucantexpectmetowaitthatlongevenfbryou.Iwaiteduntil3:20buttheplacewasquitenoisyandcrowdedsoIwenthome.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheislandA.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanShelostherwayseveraltimes.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheendA.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.【答案】
11.C
12.A
13.A【原文】M:HiMaggie.Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.DidyoudoanythingniceoverthesummerW:BruceandIwentonanamazingvacationtoMaltawhichisasmallislandintheMediterranean.M:Soundsgreat!W:Ourhotelwasonlyashortdistancefromthebeach.Thebeachitselfwhichwassmallwasnotgoodenoughforswimming.Howevertheboatsattheharborwerebrightlypaintedandtheywerereallybeautiful.Thehome-cookedfoodwasfreshandabsolutelydelicious.M:Youremakingmehungry!W:Wealsoexploredthewholeislandwhichwasfullofhoney-coloredbuildings.ThecapitalcityVallettahasalotofbeautifulchurches.Wegotlostacoupleoftimesbutthefriendlylocalshelpedus.M:Mmm...thatwasnice!IthinkIllgotherenextsummer.W:WellifyoudoyoumustvisitthesmallislandofGozo.听第9段材料，回到第14-17题Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst.WhatisthemandoingA.Listeningtotheradio.BPlanningwheretogo.CHelpingEmmawithherpacking.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atabusstation.B.Athome.C.Inthestreet.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorroweveningA.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cloudy.【答案】
14.A
15.B
16.B
17.A［原文］W:AlexIllhelpEmmawithherpacking.M:HerpackingNono.Dontworry.Wemayhavetochangeourplan.W:WhyM:WemaynotgotoScotland;wemaygotoWalesorEngland.Wewilldecideaftertheweatherforecast.W:OK.IsittimetowatchtheforecastfortomorrowontelevisionM:Yes.Listen.NorthernScotlandwillbecoldandtheremaybesnowoverhighground.W:InthenorthofEnglanditwillbeawetdayandrainwillmoveintoWalesduringtheafternoon.M:EasternEnglandwillbegenerallydryanditmayrainduringtheevening.W:InthesouthwestofEnglanditmaybefoggyduringthemorningbutitwillbeclearintheafternoon.Itmaybewindylaterintheday.M:NowwherearewegoingW:Itsuptoyou.听第10段材料，回到第18-20题
18.WhatdidthewildpigeonalwaysrestA.Onthegrassinthegarden.BOnthefenceofthegarden.Inthetreesaroundthegarden.Beyondthefenceofthegarden.WhatdidthewriterseebeforesteppingintothegardentofeedNewtonNewtonwasbarkingatpigeons.Newtonwasenjoyingthefoodinthegrass.Newtonwasplayingwiththepigeons.Newtonwaslyingingrassleavingthepigeonsalone.WhydidthedogenjoybarkingatthepigeonsA.Toshowhiscourage.B.Todrivethebirdsaway.C.Toattracthismastersattention.D.Toscarethebirdsforfun.【答案】
18.B
19.D
20.A【原文】WhenIwas131hadadogcalledNewton.HewasamixbetweenAustraliakelpieanddingoandspentmostofhistimeinourbackyard.Hewasconstantlyattheglassslidingdoorslongingtogooutside;mostoftenbecausehecouldseewildpigeonsrestedproudlyonourtallfence.Wewouldtrytoignorehimuntilhisbarkingcontinuouslythenwedlethimout.Assoonasthedooropenedhewasoutlikeashotdashingcrazilyforthefencebarkinguntilthebirdsflewoff.OfcourseNewtoncouldnthurtafly;hewassimplyshowingoffhisbraverybybeingabletofrightenthebirds.LateoneafternooninthesummerholidayasIwasheadingoutsidetofeedhimIstoppedshortatthedoor.Therehewaslyinglazilyinthegarden---surroundedbywildpigeonsenjoyinghisfoodsprinkledinthegrass.OneofthemhoppedcloserandNewtonstretchedbarelypayinganynoticetothecarelessbird.WhenIopenedthedoorhelookedoveratmeandpanickedbarkingatthebirdsuntiltheyflewoutofthegarden.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.WealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k10korHalfMarathononOctober30th!Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayoutbutalsoreceivesomeincrediblebenefits!AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoytheridesaftertheevent.AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-ShirtRRP:£22!Ontheracedayyoucouldbe:Placedinchargeofawaterstationmeaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingbycanquicklygrabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypassby!Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringallrunnersfollowtheracerouteassistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtheraceandalsocheeringthemoneverystepoftheway!Inthisroleyoursmileyfacecanchangearunnersracefromagoodruntoagreatrun.Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistantyouwillhavethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!Youmayalsobeinchargeofhandingoutpostracegoodiesincludingsnacksandwater.WhoaretheintendedreadersofthetextSpectators.Sponsors.Participants.Volunteers.WhatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivityA.GetaT-Shirtfreeofcharge.BEnjoyfreesnacksandwater.C.Takefreeridesonweekends.D.Changetherouteoftherace.WhatareyousupposedtodointhefinishlineA.Leadthewayfortherunners.BCheeruptherunnerswarmly.C.Awardrunnersspecialmedals.D.Assisttherunnerswiththerun.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要是为10月30日举行的马拉松比赛招募志愿者，对志愿者可获取的利益以及职责进行介绍细节理解题根据首段中的“WealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k10korHalfMarathononOctober30th!（我们总是重视多一双手，并希望您在10月30日举行的第一届奥尔顿塔5公里、10公里或半程马拉松比赛中帮助我们！户可知，此处在招募能为马拉松比赛伸出援手的人，也就是志愿者故选D项细节理解题根据第二段“Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayoutbutalsoreceivesomeincrediblebenefits!（您不仅可以保证度过美好的一天，还可以获得一些令人难以置信的好处！厂以及其下的第二个★的内容“AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt（RRP:£22）!（一件免费的ThroughKit技术T恤（建议零售价£22）!广可知，做志愿者可以免费得到一个T恤故选A项细节理解题根据最后一段中的Asafinishlineassistantyouwillhavethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!（作为终点线助理，您将负责为我们所有出色的跑步者提供独一无二的赛事奖牌！）”可知，在终点线可以给优秀的跑步者颁发赛事奖章故选C项BOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.ThiswasahugetasksoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritaintheUnitedStatesandtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspapermagazineandbookeverwritteninEnglish.HundredsofvolunteersrespondedincludingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.HegavehisaddressasBroadmoorCrowthomeBerkshire50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17yearshebecameoneofthestaffsmostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.InspiteofmanyinvitationshewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.WhenhearrivedhefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriendssharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionarysendinginmorethan10000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularlysometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414825wordsandthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.AccordingtothetextthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.cameoutbeforeMinordiedwaseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerincludedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurraywasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionaryHowdidDr.MinorcontributetothedictionaryHehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.BHesentnewspapersmagazinesandbookstoMurray.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxfordA.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.Hedislikedtraveling.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.D.HelivedfarfromOxford.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.MinorA.Cautiousandfriendly.B.Unusualandscholarly.C.Friendlyanddetermined.D.Considerateandoptimistic.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做出巨大贡献的故事.细节理解题根据第一段“In1879OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.1879年，英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯・默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑厂可知，第一版牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典故选D项.细节理解题根据第三段“Minorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationsto
41.A.announcedBreportedC.believedD.explained
42.A.uninformedB.unpreparedC.unemployedD.unaffected
43.A.quietB・preciousC.leisureD.valuable
44.A.differentB.particularC.specificD.same
45.A.searchingB.acquiringC.exploringD.expanding
46.A.obtainB.imagineC.determineD.practice
47.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.attemptedD.admitted
48.A.impatientBintelligentC.sensitiveD.embarrassed
49.A.allowedB.promisedC・forcedD.taught
50.A.HoweverB.EventuallyC.MeanwhileD.Yet
51.A.motivatedB.approvedC.attractedD.praised
52.A.satisfiedB.botheredC•addictedD.exhausted
53.A.stressB・depressionC.joyfulnessD.awkwardness
54.A.suggestB.persuadeC.recommendD.ask
55.A.gamesB.sportsC.activitiesD.puzzles。
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