英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解（2）

英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解

（2）2016年英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解Uponreachinganappropriateageusuallybetween18and21yearschildrenareencouragedbutnotforcedtoleavethenestzandbeginanindependentlife.Afterchildrenleavehometheyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamily.ParentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildrennordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarriedRomanticloveismostoftenthebasisformarriageintheUnitedStates;youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses酉己偶throughotherfriendsatjobsandinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutionsAlthoughchildrenchoosetheirownspousestheystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.来源:www.examda.comInmanyfamiliesparentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselves.Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanothercareer.Sometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertoasserttheirindependence.Asonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfather7sbusinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisautonomyinhisfather7sworkplace.Thisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachother.StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamilyCoexistingwithsuchloveintheAmericanfamilyareculturalvaluesofself一relianceandindependence.ThewriterdiscussesthemarriageofyoungadultsinordertoshowwhichofthefollowingTheyenjoythefreedomofchoosingtheirspouses.Theywanttowinthepermissionoftheirparents.TheyhaveastrongdesiretobecomeindependentTheywanttochallengetheauthorityoftheirparents.MostyoungadultsintheU.S.getmarriedforthesakeoflovefinancialconcerntheirparentsfamilybackgroundBasedonthepassageitcanbeassumedthat.AmericanyoungadultsarelikelytofollowthesuitoftheirparentsmostAmericanpeoplenevermakemajordecisionsfortheirchildrenAmericanyoungadultspossessculturalvaluesofindependenceonceayoungpersonstepsintohistwentieshewillleavehishomepermanentlyAsonisunwillingtoworkinhisfather7sbusinessmainlybecause.hewishestomakefulluseofwhathehaslearntinschoolhewantstoprovehisindependencehewishestodotheoppositeofwhathisparentsapproveofhewantstoshowhisloveforhisparentsThesubjectmatterofthisselectionis.familyvaluesmarriagearrangementsthepursuitofacareerdecisionmaking答案CACBA子女一旦到适当年龄（通常是18至21岁），要鼓励而不是强迫他们离开窝的，财政的巢，开始独立生活小孩离开家后，往往在外能够与人交往，并自谋出路父母不为子女安排婚姻，子女结婚也通常无需获得父母同意在美国，浪漫的爱情往往是婚姻的基础，青年人通过朋友在学校、单位、组织以及宗教团体认识自己的，爰情的未来的伴侣尽管子女自己择偶，他们仍然希望父母能认同他们的选择许多家庭的父母认为，应由子女自己来做他们生活中的重大决定家长可能会设法影响子女去从事某一职业，但子女也有选择其它职业的自由有时为了证实自己的独立性，子女从事的工作正好与父母希望的相反儿子可能执意不去父亲的企业工作，因为担心在那里就不能独立自主这种不依靠父母的独立性并不意味着父母与子女之间缺乏爰心父母和子女之间普遍都有挚爰，美国家庭也毫不例外只不过在美国家庭之中，还融合了自主、独立的文化价值观念2016年英语四级阅读理解模拟试题

（二）Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtextoureyesmoveacrossapageinshortjerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixateweseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofrwhichtheeyesstop---thedurationofthefixationvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermoreitcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunatelyinthepastmanyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreadingnumerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstanceinsomeexerciseswordsareflashedontoascreenforsayatenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpointtakinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareverycleverbutitzsonethingtoimproveaperson7sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequentlyforthesereasonsmanyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetrainingespeciallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.下载文档润稿写作咨询。