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高中英语语法之定语从句引导词讲解及专题训练引导词的选择技巧对定语从句来说，最重要的就是引导词了，没有引导词就不成句子，所以只有能灵活应用引导词，才是真正的掌握定语从句，引导词的使用也不是那么简单，需要很多的技巧根据先行词及先行词前的修饰词来选择ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIvisitedlastyear.Thisistheplacewhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.句
①中先行词place前有形容词最高级修饰，引导词只能用thato句
②中先行词place前没有形容词最高级修饰，引导词用which或that均可*在下列情况下只能用that而不能用whicho1先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时eg.ItsthefirstcompositionthatIhavewritteninEnglish.2先行词前有anyallfewlittletheonlytherighttheverythelast等修饰时eg.Youarethelastpeoplethatgetthechancetoattendtheparty.3先行词是不定代词allsomesomethinganythingnothing等时eg.ThereisnothingthatIcantakeaway.4先行词中既有人又有物时eg.Hetoldusthepeopleandplacesthathehadvisited.5在therebe结构中，先行词指物时eg.Thereisanappleonthedeskthatmysisterwanttoeat.6在由whichwhowhom等开头的疑问句中eg.Whichisthebookthatinterestsyoumost首先要注意的是，只有在限定性定语从句中引导词才能看情况省略，而在非限定性定语从句中，引导词绝对不能被省略定语从句引导词省略有以下几种情况关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作表语时只用that但时常省略Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.她不再是过去那个女孩儿了以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句，通常以inwhich或that引导，但通常省略inwhich或thatoThewayinwhichhespoketohisclassmateswasunfriendly.他跟同学说话的方式并不友好以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词reason在定语从句中做状语，通常以why引导，但人们通常省略whyThatistherealreasonwhytheylefttheirhometown.那是他们离开家乡的真正原因在therebe句型中，关系代词总是被省略Thereisaladywhowantstotalkwithyou.有一位女士想和你谈谈which引导的定语从句例句which引导的定语从句在英语语法中，尤其是在定语从句中是比较常见的，经常在做题或者阅读过程中会遇到，也许你对它的用法不大熟练，不妨从现在开始背背下面的句子Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest.商店应存有最畅销的货物Thisisthefamilywhichisplanningtomovetothecity这是要搬进城里的一家Thisisareasonwhichwemustnotforget.这是我们不能忘记的一个原因Whendeepinthoughtwhichheoftenwashewouldforgetallaroundhim.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切HeboughtabookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXunandwhichhedecidedtogivetohisfriend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友Thereisaspecialparasitewhichgivesrisetotheitch.有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎Hetoldastorywhichmovedusdeeply.他讲了一个使我们深受感动的故事Inthepresenceofsomanypeoplehewaslittletensewhichwasunderstandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的Hemayhaveacuteappendicitisinwhichcasehewillhavetobeoperatedon.他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术Whendeeplyabsorbedinworkwhichheoftenwasforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食定语从句专项训练
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlinesfromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.whenthatonwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumnwewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin
2008.wherewhenwhichhowTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim一HowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagentRobin一Ohthatseasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumberisprovided.whichinwhichofwhichwhoseOctober15thismybirthdayIwillneverforget.whenthatwhatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChinaacertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.whichwherewhenwhatIhopethatthelittleIhavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.whichwhatthatD.whenThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.aswhenuntilD.beforeisknowntoeverybodyTaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.ItAsWhichD.WhatIshallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunchedhasagreateffectonmylife.A.whenwhichB.thatwhichC.whichthatD.whenthatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthanyoucanbuyatastore.thatwhichonethathadbeendamagedbythefloodweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesalltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybydayofcoursewillcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.whowhenonwhichwhichIsthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyearA.whereB.thatthethattheonewhereSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldtheyswaminit.whenthatwhoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastonenomancanlift.thataswhichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtimeduringtimehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.thatthiswhichsame答案与解析A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下“，与inwhich相当A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paintoC.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumberoD.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语所以用whereoC.因为当先行词是表示事物的alllittlefewmuchanythingeverythingnothing等时多用that引导定语从句因为先行词是thetime且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as顺便说说，原句改为ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…二WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunchedtheday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that要用whichA.因为替代不可数名词thebread只能用that排除B和D；又因为先行词thatthebread在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which所以选AD.当定语从句的先行词前有suchsoas等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语注意在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用whichoofcourse是插入语D.将疑问句改为陈述句thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where假若在this后加the就选where请想想这是为什么A.因为先行词是thedays并在定语从句中作状语B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语假若在lift后加上it答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选Cduringwhichtime在那段时间里。
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