课时提升作业Unit3LearningaboutLanguage

课时提升作业Unit3LearningaboutLanguage.用所给词的正确形式填空Iamfinishingfinish.PleasewaitformeforawhiIeandthenletsgohometogether.2019■湖南高考AsyougothroughthisbookyouwillfindfindthateachofthemiIIionsofpeopIewhoIivedthroughWorIdWarIIhadadifferentexperience.AlItheshoesaresoldathaIfpricebecausethestoreisclosingclosedownMonday.WewontstarttheworkuntiIaIIthepreparationshavebeenmademake.【知识拓展】将来时还是完成时⑴误导原因受汉语影响，认为做好准备是将来时2去伪存真until引导的时间状语从句一般用现在时表示将来，此处强调完成，故用现在完成时IfeeIsosicknowthatIamseeingseeadoctorthisafternoon.2019北京高考一Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—AlIright.IwillcallcaIIhimIater.【解析】选Bo词语辨析题leaf树叶；rock岩石；bird鸟；cloud云彩thenhitthegroundIike然后我们像块石头落到地上A.puIIupB.gaveupC.tookoffD.wentdown【解析】选Do逻辑推理题根据上文得知我们掉进沟里，当摩托车翘起时，我们摔了下来（gdown）A.HoweverB.FinalIyC.LuckilyD.SureIy【解析】选Co逻辑推理题根据wedidn5thaveanyseriousproblems可知，我们没怎么受伤太幸运了【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧一一前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，即大语境一一全文中心和基调，小语境一一空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题如第15题D根据下文说到我开始担心，因为知道有不好的事情要发生所以选D.wrong而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应V.阅读理解（2019•烟台高一检测）WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SineeArtHistorycIassincollegeIhadaIwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasIuckytoseeaIargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearIy30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmycIassroomuntiIIretiredfromteaching.IthoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchiIdhood.Inthepaintingagroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.TheyarejumpingandIaughingwiIdlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!DuringmyIastyearofteachingtherewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.HereyesweredrawnimmediateIytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.SoonmyIastdayofteachingafterthestudentshadIeftItookthepaintingoffthewaIIandwaIkednextdoorandgaveittoher.ShewasreaIIysurprisedbutverygladtohaveit.IwasdeIightedthatsheIikeditandaIIthestudentsshewouIdhavewouIdtreasureitasmuchasIhad.WefoundtheperfectpIaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.IwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfuImemoryforme.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在WinslowHomer作品展览中买了一幅画作者很珍惜它并将它一直挂在教室的墙上，直到退休后送给了一位非常喜欢这幅画的女教师作者很高兴她能与所有的学生们像他一样喜欢它

1.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuchHehadadeepIoveforchiIdrenandstudents.11wasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.IthadaIsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第二段第一句IthoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchiIdhood.我认为它真正表现了童年的自由以及快乐WhatisthepaintingaboutThenatureofchiIdren.HomeIesschiIdren.Hard-workingfarmers.ThepIeasureofworking.【解析】选Ao推理判断题根据文章第二段的描述以及IthoughtittruIycapturedthefreedomandfunofchiIdhood.现了童年的自由以及快乐可知这幅画是关于孩子的本性WhatdoestheunderIinedword“capturedinParagraph2probabIymeanA.Caught.B.Controlled.C.Recognized.D.InfIuenced.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题根据第二段第一句IthoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchiIdhood.我认为它真正表现了童年的自由以及快乐可知，划线词的意思是“捕捉，抓住”HowdidtheauthorfeeIwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewoman5sroomA.RegretfuI.B.PainfuI.C.Pleased.D.Proud.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据最后一段第二句IwasdelightedthatsheIikeditandaIIthestudentsshewouIdhavewouIdtreasureitasmuchasIhad.我很高兴，她喜欢那幅画，她和所有的学生都会珍惜它，就像我一样【补偿训练】语法填空MynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNeIsonMandeIaIwasalawyerbeIievedthataIImankindiscreatedequaI.IhatedviolenceandtrytouselegalwayssothatbIackpeopIecouIdvotefortheirgovernment.AsIIivedinSouthAfricatheofficiaIsoftheSouthAfricanRepubIicdidnotagreewith.Theyattacked攻击mefor

4.encouragethebIackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.NobodywasaIIowed

5.taIktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabletotaIk.BeforeIwenttoprisonIhadbeenhopefuIthatthingswouIdchange.AfterIwasreIeasedIfoundthequaIityofIifeforbIackpeopIegetworse.Iwasconcerned

8.myfutureandsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotas

9.successasNeIsonMandeIamanypeopIeremembermeasoneofthefirstactivebIack

10.fightforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica..【解析】that/whoo定语从句，修饰先行词lawyer关系词在从句中作主语，故用that或whoo.【解析】triedo从上下文可知应用过去时.【解析】me从下句可知应用me作介词with的宾语.【解析】encouragingo介词后面用动词-ing形式.【解析】totaikoallowsb.todosth不定式作补足语.【解析】ability作动词的宾语应用名词形式

9.【解析】successfuIo在句中作表语，常用形容词且被副词as修饰

10.【解析】fightersooneof后面接名词的复数形式I’mnotgoingtovisitMountTaiifitrainsraintomorrow.ArrivinginBeijingIwillvisitvisittheGreatWaIItomorrowmorning..完成句子每空一词AftercIasswearegoingtoplayfootbaIIonthepIayground.play下课后我们打算在操场踢足球HeisaIwaysthinkingofhowhecandomoreforpeopIe.他时刻想着怎样能为人民做得更多DontmakeanynoisewhilethestudentsareIisteningtothetape.在学生听录音的时候不要制造噪音IhavestudiedatthisuniversityforfouryearsandIamIeavinghereintwodays.我已经在这所大学里学习了四年，准备两天后离校Theweatherforecastsaysthatitisgoingtobewarmtomorrowbe天气预报说明天天气暖和TheyarespendingtheirnextsummerhoiidayinGuilin.下个暑假他们要在桂林度过Thegateguidewasabouttogotobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoorabout门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门LadiesandgentIemenpIeasefastenyourseatbeIts.Theplaneistakingoff.女士们，先生们请系好安全带，飞机即将起飞.语法填空2019•三门峡高一检测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AsyouvisitHangzhou5sWestLakeanditssurroundingbeautifuIhiIIsidesyou5IIunderstandimmediateIy

1.itsbeenagreatsourceofinspirationforartistspoetsandphiIosophersthroughoutChinesehistory.While

2.restofthecountryismovingfromtwowheeIstofoureyeIingcultureisthriving繁荣的inHangzhou.Thecity

3.developChina5sfirstbike-sharingsystemin

2019.It5sgrownintooneoftheworlds

4.bigandbestpubIicbikesystems.Youcan

5.hardgoakilometerwithoutpassingabike-sharingstation.HangzhougrowssomeofChinasfinestandmost

6.expensegreentea—Longjing.EveryspringbeforethetraditionaIQingmingFestivaIteaIoverfromaIIoverthecountrycometoLongjingaviIIagejustsouthofWestLake

8.top-quaIitytea.Duringteaseason—latecansmeIIthefresharoma芳香oftheteapickandroastedintheviIIage.TheviIIageisopentothepubIicandyoucanpickyourownafter

10.getpermissionfromtheIocaIteafarmers.【文章大意】文章介绍了杭州的西湖美景、完善的自行车系统和著名的龙井茶.【解析】whyo考查副词此处指来到西湖你就会明白为什么这里是中国历史上艺术家、诗人和哲学家的灵感源泉表示原因，故填whyo.【解析】the考查冠词表示“其他的，剩余的“用therest表示特指用定冠词，故填the.【解析】developedo考查动词时态根据时间状语in2019可知过去发生的事用一般过去时，故填developedo.【解析】biggesto考查形容词最高级和句中best并列，此处表示世界最大的和最好的公共自行车系统，故填最高级biggesto.【解析】hardlyo考查副词此处指自行车共享站很多，相隔不到一公里表示没有，几乎不，故填hardlyo.【解析】expensive0考查形容词和and前的finest并列，指最好最贵的绿茶一一龙井茶，用最高级most后加形容词原级，故填expensiveo.【解析】lovers考查名词此处指全国的茶叶爱好者们都来到这里表示茶叶爱好者们，故填lovers.【解析】foro考查介词此处表示目的，指人们来是为了上等茶的第一道，故填for.【解析】arepicked考查时态语态此处表示每年采茶季的行为用一般现在时句中leaves和动词pick是被动关系，指茶被采摘，故填一般现在时的被动形式arepicked.【解析】gettingo考查动词形式介词after后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填gettingoIV.完形填空（2019•兰州高一检测）reaIIyIikedsnowmobiIes.MybrotherCodyandI〔togetheraIIthetime.One2dayjustasusuaIandmybrothercarefuIIycheckedeverythingwe5beforewerode.Wegoton:mybrotherinthreetimeswhenwewerecomingtotheedgethat11thegraveIroad（碎石路）.Therewasadrivewaythereandthenafieldacrosstheroad.I12mycousinshouting“Faster!Faster!Cody!Gofaster!”AsshewasshoutingIwas13thegraveIroadinfrontofus.ItwascomingcIoserandcIoserbutwestillmovedwitha14speed.Justthen.Iknewsomethingwas

15.IIookedupatmybrotherandcouldfeeIhewas16startingtoworry.WewentthroughthedrivewayandIwatchedaswespedacrosstheroad.ThenBOOM!Wehittheditch（沟）andfIewthroughthe17forashortsecondandthenhitthegroundIikea18thathadjustfaIIenfromthesky.Atthispointtherewasnothingwecoulddo.ThesnowmobiIetippedandweaII

19.WeaIIfeltfrightened.20wedidrthaveanyseriousprobIems.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者12岁时和哥哥、表姐一起骑雪地摩托的经历，那次经历刺激好玩，虽然他们掉进沟里，但是幸运的是他们有惊无险A.skatedB.studiedC.ranD.rode【解析】选Do词汇复现题根据mycousinBrittanywashereandwedecidedtorideourreaIIyoldyetfunsnowmobiIe可知我们骑行雪地摩托A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【解析】选Do背景常识题根据Ourfaceswereandbecamered可知，骑雪地摩托当然是在下雪的冬天发生的事情A.unsureB.angryC.madD.careIess【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题根据...atfirstbutthoughtthatwewerecareful可知，妈妈起初不确定是否让我们骑雪地摩托A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seIdomD.never【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题根据Sowewentoutjustasusual可知妈妈同意我们骑摩托车出发是因为我们总是aMays很小心认真A.neededB.foundC.createdD.saw【解析】选Ao词语辨析题need需要;find找到;create创造；see看见安全起见，哥哥在出发前认真检查了我们所需的一切A.playingB.directingC.drivingD.performing【解析】选Co逻辑推理题根据Wewereriding可知哥哥在前面开drive摩托C.backD.middle【解析】选Co逻辑推理题Wegoton:mybrotherinfront可知我和堂姐坐在其后A.IiveIyB.shiningC.freezingD.bright【解析】选Co逻辑推理题Ourfaceswereandbecamered我们的脸冻得通红由becamered可知应当是寒冷的A.butB.soC.orD.though【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题根据wedidn5tcare可知，尽管脸冻得通红也不在乎，表示转折A.knowledgeB.funC.supportD.courage【解析】选Bo词语搭配题玩得开心havefun固定短语我们很冷但是玩得很开心A.stoodforB.IedtoC.openedupD.wentaIong【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题根据wewerecomingtotheedgethat可知，我们开到了通向（leadt）碎石路的地方A.rememberedB.mindedC.fe11D.kept【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题本文是在回忆一次骑雪地摩托的事情，所以是记得当时堂姐一直在喊A.cIeaningB.watchingC.buiIdingD.conquering【解析】选Bo词汇复现题根据下文的Iwatchedaswespedacrosstheroad可知当堂姐在喊叫开快点时，我看着watch前面的碎石路A.normaIB.rightC.greatD.sIow【解析】选Co逻辑推理题根据ItwascomingcloserandcIoserbutwestillmoved可知当时哥哥骑车的速度很快withagreatspeedoA.simpleB.enoughC.usefuID.wrong【解析】选Do逻辑推理题根据startingtoworry我开始担心，可知知道有不好的wrong事情要发生句中的worry起提示作用A.calmB.sadC.nervousD.brave【解析】选Co逻辑推理题我开始担心，因为哥哥都有紧张的nervous表情A.airB.waterC.snowD.forest【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题我们撞进沟里飞了起来，flythroughtheair从空中飞过由后半句中的hittheground可知A.IeafB.rockC.birdD.cIoud.【解析】hadgot之前，即过去的过去.【解析】aboutoo通过上下文可知，该动作发生在主句谓语动词find故用过去完成时beconcernedabout担心固/E结构。