课时提升作业十一Unit4LearningaboutLanguage

课时提升作业Unit4LearningaboutLanguageI.用适当的关系代词填空ThisisanoIdcomputerwhich/thatworksmuchsIower.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhom/that/whowemetatthegateHereisthehoteIthat/whichyou5vebeenIookingfor.ThearticIesaretheveryonesthatshouldbelearned.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshowedsofarinthecity.ShetookphotographofthethingsandpeopIethatshewasiinterestedin.MrLiuwantstotaIktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn5tbeenhandedin.ThenumberofpeopIewho/thatcometovisitthecityeachyearreachesonemiIIion.ThisisthewomanwhosenameisknownaIIoverthecountry.ThisisDecemberthatImostenjoyinoneyear.【方法技巧】关系代词和关系副词的区别⑴关系代词具有代词的功能，在定语从句中可用作主语或宾语等；而关系副词则具有副词的功能，它们在定语从句中只能用作状语⑵要判断一个时间或地点名词后是用关系代词that还是关系副词when和where时，我们首先要明确关系词在定语从句是用作什么成分——用【解析】选Ao词语辨析题由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来survive经历活下来，幸存；live生活，活；operate做手术，操作；recover恢复故A选项正确单句改错PeoplewhomtakephysicaIexerciseIiveIonger.（whom改为who）ChiIdrenwhosearenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwiIIgainweightquickIy.（第一个whose改为who）Heprefersthecheesewhatcomesfromhisparents5farm.（what改为that）ThefirstpIacewhichtheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.（which改为that）AfterthefireinhishousetheoldcaristheonIythingwhatheowns.（what改为that）TheboystheyhadnevercomeacrossanythingIikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.（they改为who）Thedoctorwhichyou5reIookingforisintheroom.（which改为who/whom）ThisistheIittIegirlwhichparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.（which改为whose）ThewriterandhisnoveIwhichyouhavejusttaIkedaboutarereaIIyweIIknown.（which改为that）ThereseemstobenothingwhichisimpossibIetohimintheworId.（which改为that）作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；用作状语，则用关系副词ThehoteIwherewestayedduringourhoIidaysstandsbytheseaside.hoteI在从句中作地点状语ThehoteIwhich/thatwestayedatduringourhoIidaysstandsbytheseasidehoteI在从句中作宾语II.语法填空2019•邢台高一检测AlexanderGrahamBeIIwasaninfIuentiaIscientistengineerand

1.invent.HewasbornonMarch31847inEdinburghScotIand.HeiswidelycreditedwiththeinventionofthefirstteIephone.BeI15smotherandwife

2.bebothdeafwhichhadaneffect

3.hiswork.Whenhewas23BeIIandhisparentsmovedtoCanada.BeIIstudiedthehumanvoiceandworkedwithdifferentschooIsfor

4.deaf.Heexperimeritedwithsoundworkingwithsoundworkingwithequipmentusedtosenddifferent

5.messageandrecordsound.Heworkedonacoustictelegraphy声报机withaneIectricaIdesigner

6.nameThomasWatson.OnFebruary141876BeIIandEIishaGrayanAmericaneIectricaIengineerbothfiledpatents申请专利coveringthetransmission传送ofsoundsteIegraphicaIIy.FinalIyBeII

7.givethepatent.Afewdays

8.Iatehesucceededin

9.gethisteIephonetowork.BeIIimprovedthedesignandby1886morethan150000peopIeownedteIephonesintheUnitedStates.Heoncesaid“ThedaywiIIcomewhenthemanattheteIephonewiIIbeabletoseethedistantperson

10.heisspeakingto.”【文章大意】文章讲述了贝尔发明第一部的过程.【解析】inventor考查名词与句中scientistengineer并列，指贝尔是科学家，工程师和发明家故填“发明家inventor.【解析】wereo考查动词时态此处是陈述过去的事实，与下句had时态一致，也用过去时，故填wereo.【解析】on/upono考查介词haveaneffecton/upon...”对……有影响”，是固定搭配故填on/upono.【解析】the考查冠词定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，此处thedeaf指聋子，故填the.【解析】messageso考查名词message是可数名词，此处由different修饰用复数形式，指不同的消息故填messageso.【解析】namedo考查过去分词句中anelectricaldesigner和动词name之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动在此作定语，指叫做ThomasWatson的电气设计师故填namedo.【解析】wasgiveno考查被动语态句中主语BelI和动词give之间是被动关系，根据时间状语OnFebruary141876可知用过去时此处作谓语，故填过去时的被动语态wasgiveno.【解析】latero考查副词此处表示“几天后，later”后来，稍后”，故填latero.【解析】getting考查动名词succeedindoingsth.表示“成功地做某事”，介词in后动词用-ing形式，故填gettingo.【解析】whom/whoo考查关系代词句中包含定语从句，先行词是thedistantperson指人，在定语从句中作宾语，指heisspeakingtothedistantperson故填whom/whooIII.完形填空2019•大同高一检测WhenIwasgrowingupIdidntrememberhearingthewords“IIoveyoufrommyfather.Whenyourfather1saysthesewordstoyouwhenyouarean2itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythesewordsashegets

3.TotellthetruthIcouIdnothonestIyremember4IhadIastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedto5myego（自尊心）asideandmakethefirstmove.After6inournextphoneconversationIbIurtedout（突然说出）AweeksIaterDad12ourphoneconversationwiththewords“PaulIloveyou.Iwasatworkduringthis13andthetearswererolIingdownmycheeksasIfinally“14themomenthadtakenourfather-son16Ashortwhileafterthis17momentmyfathernarrowly18deathfollowingheartoperation.Ihaveoftenthought19IdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnot20theoperationIwouldhaveneverheardtheIove.【文章大意】本文通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，徒留遗憾A.onceB.everC.neverD.often【解析】选Co逻辑推理题根据句中itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythesewords可知，父亲从未说过这几个词once曾经;ever永远；never从来没有；often经常故C选项正确A.adu11B.childC.youthD.student【解析】选Bo词义辨析题由语境可知，当孩子小的时候，父亲从未对孩子说过“Iloveyou那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对孩子说“Iloveyou”了adult成年人；chiId孩子；youth青年；student学生故B选项正确A.youngerB.oIderC.smaIIerD.taiIer【解析】选Bo词义辨析题那么，随着父亲年龄越来越大，可知B选项正确A.whenB.howC.whatD.where【解析】选Ao词义辨析题由该句中的last可知，作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说“Iloveyou”了故选AA.getB.IetC.takeD.set【解析】选Do词语搭配题由后文中的makethefirstmove可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说“Iloveyou55setsth.aside意为“把……置于一边故选DoA.guidanceB.considerationC.callingD.talking【解析】选Bo词义辨析题作者对父亲说出“Iloveyou”是经过考虑才做出的决定guidance指导；consideration考虑;calI呼唤;taIk谈论故B选项正确A.smileB.coughC.IaughterD.siIence【解析】选Do逻辑推理题对于儿子突然表达“Iloveyou”父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿smile微笑；cough咳嗽；laughter笑声；siIence沉默故选DoA.hateB.IoveC.forgetD.miss【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话hate厌恶；love爱；forget忘记；miss想念故B选项正确A.willB.canC.shouIdD.must【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题结合上一题解析，可知A选项正确wiII表/J、A.fatherB.motherC.daughterD.sister【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题由后文中的her再结合语境，可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说“Iloveyou”时，以为出了什么事情所以赶紧打来询问故选BoC.everythingD.nothing【解析】选Co逻辑推理题由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好故C选项正确A.coneIudedB.startedC.carriedD.ignored【解析】选Ao词语辨析题由下一空前的finally可知，在通话结束时，作者的父亲以“Iloveyou”结束了他们的谈话coneIude得出结论，结束；carry带；start开始；ignore忽略A选项正确A.weekB.hoIidayC.conversationD.trip【解析】选Co词汇复现题由上一空后面的ourphoneconversation可知C选项正确作者和父亲在交谈的过程中，作者当时正在工作week周；hoiiday假日；conversation谈话；trip旅行故选CA.feltB.heardC.receivedD.touched【解析】选Bo词汇复现题由最后一段中的“heardthelove”可知B选项正确A.reaIizedB.noticedC.foundD.saw【解析】选Ao词语辨析题由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度realize意识到；notice注意到；find发现；see看见故选AC.connectionD.reIationship【解析】选Do词语辨析题由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度feeIing感觉，感情；distance距离；connection连接，联系；relationship关系可知D选项正确A.unbeIievabIeB.interestingC.speciaID.important【解析】选Co词汇复现题由上一空前面的thisspecialmoment可知unbeIievabIe令人难以置信的;interesting有趣的；special特殊的，专门的；important重要的C选项正确A.avoidedB.escapedC.acceptedD.refused【解析】选Bo词语辨析题由下一句可知，作者的父亲手术后活了下来avoid避免；escape逃脱；accept接受；refuse拒绝故B选项正确A.sineeB.asC.ifD.because【解析】选Co逻辑推理题句意如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么，我就永远也听不到父亲对我说“Iloveyou”了故选CoA.surviveB.Iive。