课时提升作业Unit3WarmingUpReading

课时提升作业Unit3WarmingUpReading.单词拼写Ourairplanestransported（运输）theChinesetouriststoBaIiIsIandinIndonesia.Thejourney（旅程）wasnotasniceaswehadexpected.Hekeptajournal（日志）ofhiswanderingsacrossAsia.It5swrongtotraveIbybuswithoutpayingyourfare（费用）.HearingtheexcitingnewstearsfIowed（流）fromhiseyes.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Dontwastewordsonhim.Heisverystubborn（顽固的）.ThedepartmentwasbadIyorganized（组织）untiIshetookcharge（ofit）..单句语法填空ThemeetingisscheduledtotakepIacenextweek.（schedule）Theairinthecountrysideisfreshtobreathe.（breathe）Heisdeterminedtowork（work）twiceashardtostayaheadofhiscolleagues.

4.OnceyouhavestartedyoushouIdnotIookback.

5.AlthoughthecIimateissobadwehavepassedafairlyhappyhoIiday.takingabathtoocIosetothebedtimecanraiseyourbodyandmakeitmoredifficulttofaIIasIeep.2•WatchTV/SurfthewebturnofftheTVaboutanhourbeforebed.GettingworkdownstimuIates（刺激）yourbrainunneededstress—prettymuchtheoppositeoffeeIifyouretryingtofaIIasIeep!•ReadinterestingstoriesManypeopIehavedonethis:you5rereadingareaIIyinterestingnoveIandsuddenIyits2am!ReadinganinterestingbookbeforebedwiIImakeitdifficulttofaIIasIeep.5ButwhataboutnottodoBusyyourseIfwithwork.SoIveconfIictsbeforeyougotobed.ReaIizethepowerofagoodnightssIeep.Perhapsyouneedthemostboringthingimaginabletoread!ScreentimebeforebedcandisturbyourabilitytofaIIasIeep.ExercisingorbathingthenisbestIeftforearIierintheday.【文章大意】从足够的休息中我们可以获得很多的好处，但对我们许多人来说入睡是一大挑战本文介绍了睡前绝不能做的4件事情.【解析】选Ao根据空格前TherespIentyofadviceaboutwhattodotofaIIasleep.（有很多帮助入睡的技巧）以及空格后Hereresomepre-bedtimeactivitiesthatcouIdbehurtingyourchanceofsleepingwell.（有一些睡前做的事情会破坏你睡好的几率）可知A项但是不去做什么呢？起到过渡的作用[2:5matraveIaddict（旅游迷）.IthinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewpIacesexperiencedifferentsituationsandseeunfamiIiarthings.].【解析】选Go根据空格前TheproblemthoughisthatexercisingwithinthreehoursofbedtimeortakingabathtoocIosetothebedtimecanraiseyourbodytemperatureandmakeitmoredifficulttofaIIasIeep.可知睡前三小时里不要运动以及不要睡前洗热水澡，这些都会影响你的入睡可以得知下面要建议最好白天早些时候完成这些事情.【解析】选Fo根据空格后ThebrightIightsofthesescreenscanhoIdbackthedeveIopmentofwhatpromotessIeep.可知屏幕发出的强光会影响你的入睡可以得知前面建议睡前不要看电视或笔记本电脑这种屏幕类东西.【解析】选Bo根据下面一段内容WhateverschooIworkitisitcancertainlywaituntiImorning.GettingworkdownstimuIatesyourbrainandcancauseyourunneededstress得知睡前不要做作业，做作业会刺激你的大脑给你带来不必要的压力可以得知小标题是睡前不要忙于工作.【解析】选Eo根据空格前ReadinganinterestingbookbeforebedwiIImakeitdifficulttofaIIasIeep可知睡前不要读有趣的故事，可以得知下面要建议可以找一些无聊的东西读一读【阅读多维训练】阅读理解AThefeeIingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenIamdeaIingwithadifficulttask.句式分析本句是一个复合句句中句vingconquered为现在分词完成式，做介词of的宾语What在句子里引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语When在句子中引导时间状语从句译文独自战胜某些事情的感觉是当我每天处理困难任务时驱使我前进的主要因素1[3:【补偿训练】阅读理解]Here5swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhytraveIissofascinating.Tostartwithwhetherweknowitornoteverydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon5tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstpIace.GoingtonewpIacesisachancetoescapefromoureverydayworries.ForexampIeafterawhoIedayatworkIamoftenphysicaIIyandmentaIIyexhaustedandstarttoworryaboutthings.HoweverthemomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestination（目的地）IforgetaIImytirednessandworries.NextisoneofthemostbasicconceptsintraveI:movement.IalwaystakeaIongbookstoreadonmytraintripsbutintheendonIyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetreadbecauseIjuststareoutofthewindowatthethingswhooshingby.JusttheabilitytomoveisexhiIarating（令人高兴的）.MovementaIsomeansthatwearegoingtonewpIacesandseeingnewthingsButwhyisthatimportantBecauseexperiencingnewsituationspeopIeandideascouIdheIpustoIearnaboutnewthingsandgrowespeciaIIywhenwedon5thavetheburdenofeverydayworries.Ihavenevergoneonatripandcomebackasthesameperson;IhavealwayschangedandgrownthroughtraveI.SotakeeverytypeoftripyoucanateverychanceyougetandyouwiIInotonIyexperiencemoreoftheworIdbutwiIIbecomeahappierpersonwitharichersetofexperiences.【文章大意】旅行到底有什么迷人之处呢？本篇文章的作者就以自己的亲身经历为我们揭晓答案Thetextismainlyabout.howtohaveacomfortabIeIifehowtobecomeatraveIaddictwhytraveIissoattractivehowtogetrichexperiences【解析】选Co主旨大意题通过文章第一段“HereswhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhytraveIissofascinating.”可知，本文主要是作者向读者介绍为什么旅行会如此吸引人WhatdoestheunderIinedword“exhausted”meaninthesecondparagraphA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Weak.【解析】选Co词义猜测题通过第二段...themomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestinationIforgetaIImytirednessandworries”可知，exhausted对应的应该是tirednesso故c项正确Whydoesn5ttheauthorreadmuchontraintripsstareoutofthewindowatthethingswhooshingby”可知，作者之所以在火车上看不了书，是因为他都会被窗外呼啸而过的风景所吸弓ITraveIingtonewpIacesoffersaIIofthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthatA.ithelpsustoIearnnewthingsitmakesushappierpeopIe【解析】选Do细节理解题根据第三段“・・.butintheendonIyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread”可知，作者在旅行时读不了多少书，故D项正确.完成句子（每空一词）IfeeIratheratadisadvantagetalkingtoherbecausesheissoclever.同她交谈我感到很不利，因为她很聪明Heisfondofplayingvariouskindsoftoys.他喜欢玩各种玩具ItspopuIartocareaboutthequaIityofourIife.关心生活的质量越来越流行AtfirsthethoughttoteIIher;thenhechangedhismind.他原来打算告诉她的，后来改变主意了Ihavemadeupmymindnottochangemycalendar.我已决定不改变我的日程表MotherkeptinvitingMrsBrowntostayfordinnerandfinallyshegavein.母亲一再邀请布朗太太留下吃晚饭，最后她终于同意了SheworkssofastthatIcan5tkeeppacewithher.她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度Hedreamedofbecomingamoviestarwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时梦想着成为电影明星.阅读理解（2019•北京高一检测）NowmanyyoungpeopIearetraveIingaroundtheworIdontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotraveIwithbutbecausetheyprefertogoaIone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaIiforniafirsttraveIedaIonewhenshewasatcollegeandbeIievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshouIddoatIeastonceintheirIife.Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringaIIsevencontinents.InforeigncountrieswithnoonetoheIpyoureadamapIookafteryouifyougetillorIendyoumoneyifyourwaIletisstoIenitischaIIenging.ThisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopIetotraveIaIone.ItisseenascharacterbuiIdingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoIeavehissaIesjobinAustraIiatogotraveIingIastyear.HesetupawebsiteTheAussieNomadtodocumenthisadventures.HesaidhewishedhehadtraveIedaIoneearIier.ThepeopIeyoumeetthepIacesyouvisitorthethingsyoudoeverythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson“saidthe30-year-oId.RichardsondescribestraveIingaloneIikeashotinthearm”which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodeaIwithanything”.Hesaid“ThefeeIingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhen15mdeaIingwithadifficulttask.IwaIkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibIeifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid“OnlybygoingaIoneinsiIencecanonetruIygetintotheheartofthewiIderness.”【文章大意】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，独自一人去，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信WhyisitchaiIengingtotraveIaIoneItwiIIfinalIybuildyourcharacter.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.ItishardforyoutoproveyourseIftoothers.YoudependonyourseIfwhateverhappens.【解析】选Do推理判断题由第三段第一句话“InforeigncountrieswithnoonetoheIpyoureadamapIookafteryouifyougetillorIendyoumoneyifyourwaIletisstolenitischallenging.5可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的因为独自旅行时一切都要靠自己WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewithTraveIingabroadheIpspeopIetofindnewthings.ItismoremeaningfuItotraveIinforeigncountries.ItiscomfortabIetotraveIaroundwithoutafriend.TraveIingaIoneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.【解析】选Do细节理解题由第二段第一句话...believesthatitissomethingeveryoneshouIddoatIeastonceintheirlife.可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以D项正确WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardsonHestartedtraveIingatanearIyage.Hewasonceshotinthearm.HeusedtoworkasasaIesman.HiswebsiteinspiresothersaIot.【解析】选Co推理判断题由第四段第一句话“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoIeavehissaIesjobinAustraIiatogotraveIinglastyear可知，ChrisRichardson过去的职业是销售员由第四段第三句话HesaidhewishedhehadtraveIedaIoneearIier.“可知，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；由第四段第二句话可知，D项无交代，所以错误WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageTraveIWideandFarTraveIUnaccompaniedTraveILightTraveIAbroad【解析】选Bo主旨大意题根据文章第一段NowmanyyoungpeoplearetraveIingaroundtheworIdontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotraveIwithbutbecausetheyprefertogoalone.可知，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游B项作为题目最合适B（2019•洛阳高一检测）SharingEUmbreIIaanewumbreIIasharingcompanybasedinShenzhenChinarecentIyannouncedthatithadIostmostofthe300000umbreIlassineeitsetup.ChinassharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidlywithcompaniesofferinganythingfrombieyeIesandbasketbaIIstophonebatteriesforpeopIetorent.CustomersmakeasmaIIdeposit（押金）andgettousethethingforadailycostwithafineputinpIaceforeverydayiftheyfaiItoreturntheproductintime.ItsasimplebusinessmodeIandmarketdatashowsthatpeopIeseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbreIIaanumbrellasharingserviceinApriI.BytheendofJunehehadaIreadystartedin11majorChinesecitiesincludingShanghaiNanjingandGuangzhou.WhilepickinguptheumbreIIaswassimpleastheyweremadeavaiIabIe（可得至lj的）atbusandsubwaystationsthereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter.uUmbreIIasaredifferentfrombicycles“MrZhaotoIdChinesenewssitethepaper.cn.BikescanbeparkedanywherebutwithanumbreIIayouneedsomethingtohangiton.SoinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbreIIasbacktoastationalotofpeopIejusttookthemhomeandSharingEUmbreIIahasreportedIyIosttrackofmostofthe300000umbreIIas.ConsideringthatborrowingumbreIIasrequiresa19yuandepositwithafeeof

0.50yuanperhaIfanhourusageZhaosaysthathesuffersaIossof60yuanperIostumbreIIasothecompanyisnowintheredbutheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbreIIastillpIanstoroIIout（推出）30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.【文章大意】在中国深圳赵书平创办了共享雨伞然而，共享雨伞出现不久，就遭遇了尴尬的局面但赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbreIIaItmakespeopIeIearntoheIpeachother.ItneedspeopIetomakeasmaIIdepositfirst.ItdeveIopesfasterinthewesterncountries.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.【解析】选Bo细节理解题根据第二段中CustomersmakeasmaIIdepositandgettousethethingforadailycostwithafineputinpIaceforeverydayiftheyfaiItoreturntheproductintime.可知，关于SharingEUmbrella它需要人们先存入小额押金WhatprobIemdidSharingEUmbreIIameetafteritwasfoundedThecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbreIIas.UmbreIIaswerenotaIIowedtohanganywhere.LotsofcustomersdidrtgivetheumbreIIasback.PeopIerefusedtopaydepositfortheumbreIIas.【解析】选Co细节理解题根据最后一段第一句SoinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbreIIasbacktoastationalotofpeopIejusttookthemhomeandSharingEUmbreIIahasreportedIyIosttrackofmostofthe300000umbreIIas.可知很多人不愿把雨伞送回车站，而是直接带回家中据报道，市面上投放的30万把雨伞大部分已经难觅踪影可知，很多顾客没有把伞还回去WecaninferfromtheIastparagraphthat.A.ZhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbreIIasbackZhaowiIIcontinuehisumbreIIasharingservicemostofZhao5scompanieshavebeencIosedSharingEUmbreIIaisafaiIureforZhao【解析】选Bo推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句.butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbreIIastillpIanstoroIIout30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.可知，赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务V.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2019•贵阳高一检测）AlotofbenefitscanbeseenfromgettingenoughrestbutformanyofusfallingasIeepcanbechaiIenging.There5spIentyofadviceaboutwhattodotofaIIasIeep.1Here5resomepre-bedtimeactivitiesthatcouIdbehurtingyourchanceofsIeepingwell.•Exercise/TakeahotshowerExerciseisavitalactivityforyourhealth.ItcanactuaIIycontributetogettingbetter-quaIitysIeep.TheprobIemthoughisthatexercisingwithinthreehoursofbedtimeor。