还剩17页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
湖南省湘东九校2022年7月高二期末联考英语试卷注意事项:.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题海小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CWhatkindofflowerswillthemanpurchaseA.Roses.B.Lilies.C.Sunflowers.WhereareprobablythespeakersA.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Onaship.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthemanA.Lendhercartohim.B.Drivehimtowork.C.Buyhimanewcar.WhydoesthemantalktoJaneA.Toaskforadvice.B.Toborrowmoney.C.Tobuyacomputerfromher.WhatwillNancyprobablydoA.Learnpianoskillsfromtheman.B.Invitethemantoherconcert.C.Teachthemantoplaythepiano.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍19Andthentheymayjustlikeyouback.•Displayopenbodylanguageandbuildyourconfidence.Displayingconfidentbehaviorisoftenseenasanattractivequality.Onewayyoucanseemmoreconfidentistodisplayopenbodylanguage.Keepyourchestandtorso(躯干)open.20Closedbodylanguagecangivepeopletheimpressionyouarentavailableorsimplydontwanttotalk.DoyoukeepsecretsDoyouhatesmalltalksAvailabilityiskeyinmakingfriends.Andtrynottocrossyourarmsasmuch.Peopletendtolikepeoplewhoarelikethem.Thismaygetthemtostartthinkingofyoumore.Peoplecansometimesbefrightenedbypeoplewhoseemtohavenoflaws.【答案】
16.G
17.A
18.E
19.F
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文介绍了让人们喜欢你的五种微妙行为【16题详解】根据上文uApsychologicalphenomenonstatesthatifyouareseenasverycompetentmakingamistakemakesyoumorelikablethanthoseotherverycompetentpeoplewhodontshowtheirmistakesorflaws.(——种心理现象表明,如果你被视为非常有能力,犯一个错误会让你比那些没有表现出错误或缺点的非常有能力的人更受欢迎)”可知,表现出自己的缺点或错误会让别人觉得你更容易接近,如果没有一点缺点,会让人觉得不容易接受G项“人们有时会被似乎没有缺点的人吓坏”符合题意,且引出下文“Soit,snotabadthingifyoudoshowyourflawsonceinawhile.(所以,如果你偶尔表现出你的缺点,这不是一件坏事)”,形成明显的转折关系故选G【17题详解】根据下文“Orareyouhorribleatkeepingthem(还是你很讨厌留着它们?)”中的or可知,上文也是一个问句,再结合小标题“Keeptheirsecretsandshareoneofyours.(保守他们的秘密,也分享你的秘密)”可知,A项“你保守秘密吗?”符合题意,贴合本段主旨,且下文的them指代选项中的secrets故选A【18题详解】不艮据上文“Ifyoureoftensubconsciouslymirroringthegesturesandmovementsofyourpartnersthiscouldmakethemlikeyouabitmore.Why(如果你经常下意识地模仿搭档的手势和动作,这可能会让他们更喜欢你为什么?)”可知,下文应对模仿搭档的手势和动作会让他们更喜欢你的原因E项“人们倾向于喜欢与他们相似的人”符合题意故选E【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyoulikesomeoneandwanttobefriendsorperhapsmorethanfriendsletthemknowyoulikethem.(如果你喜欢某人并且想成为朋友,或者可能不仅仅是朋友,让他们知道你喜欢他们)”可知,下文应陈述让别人知道你喜欢他们的结果F项“这可能会让他们开始更多地想你”符合题意,选项中的this指代上文“让他们知道你喜欢他们”这件事故选F【20题详解】根据小标题Displayopenbodylanguageandbuildyourconfidence.(展现开放的肢体语言,建立自信)”可知,本段主要介绍通过肢体语言让别人喜欢自己D项“尽量不要交叉双臂”符合本段主旨故选D第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajor21andwouldbelyingdownforweeks.OfcourseI22withanimmediate“Yes”.AsIplannedthe23inmyheadIreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithavery24heart.Butthetruly25thingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedawayour26wasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunity27eacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingto28ourpain.LaterinmylifewhenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywomenofthechurch29steppedintohelp.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospitalmyhusbandwould30cookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwe31thesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodiesanditcanalsofeedour
32.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidaysitusually33theirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymore34inmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeone
35.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了“我”在妈妈过世后及自己怀孕时等困难时期,都得到了社区教会的人的帮助得以渡过难关之后作者也通过帮助别人来传递这份温暖及善意的故事[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意母亲正在做大手术,将卧床数周A.lecture讲座;B.celebration庆祝;C.operation手术;D.ceremony仪式根据上文“IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed”和下文“andwouldbelyingdownforweeks”可知,“我”接到一个电话问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食物,这位母亲正在做一个大手术,要躺上几个星期故选Co【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当然,我立即回答“是的A.responded回答;B.wrote写;Cshouted呼叫;D.read读根据此段第一句IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed”和下文“withanimmediate“Yes”」可知,“我”接到一个电话,问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食物,当然,“我”立即回答“是故选A【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当我在脑海中计划这顿饭的时候,我回想了这么多年来有多少次我被要求准备食物A.travel旅行;B.experiment实验;C.essay文章;D.meal一顿饭根据下文“IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood可知,当“我”在脑海里计划这顿饭的时候故选D【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我以一颗非常开放的心做了无数次A.shallow浅的;B.distant遥远的;C.open开放的;D.narrow狭窄的根据上文“IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood可知,我以一颗开放的心这样做了无数次饭故选C[25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但真正令人惊讶的是,在我的一生中,我得到了双倍的回报A.demanding要求高的;B.amazing惊人的;C.challenging富有挑战性的;D.promising有希望的根据下文“Whenmymotherpassedawayour6wasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.,“我”的妈妈过世后,社区教堂的一位女士每天来“我”家给“我们”送饭,可知,真正令人惊讶的是,在“我”的一生中,“我”得到了双倍的回报故选B【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我母亲去世后,我们家连续几个星期都摆满了新鲜的晚餐A.house房子;B.lab实验室;C.library阅览室;D.community社区根据下文Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunity7eacheveningwithsomefood.可知,妈妈过世后,“我们”社区教会的一位妇女每天晚上都会带着食物过来,几个星期以来,“我们”的房子里都堆满了新鲜的晚餐故选A【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我们社区教堂的一位妇女每天晚上都会带着一些食物过来A.stoodby袖手旁观;B.passedby经过;C.wentby时间流逝;D.stoppedby顺便看望根据上文“ourhousewasfilledwith什eshdinnersforweeks…”可知,几个星期以来,“我们”的房子里都堆满了新鲜的晚餐,因为“我们”社区教会的一位女士每天晚上都会带着食物过来看望“我们”故选D【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意食物的礼物是她试图减轻我们痛苦的小方法A.take带去;B.ease缓解;C.increase增长;D.polish擦亮根据上文“Whenmymotherpassedaway”uAwomanfromthechurchofourcommunity7eacheveningwithsomefood.v可知,食物的礼物是她试图减轻“我们”痛苦的一种小方式故选B【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意在我生命的后期,当我怀孕期间卧床休息时,教会的女性再次介入帮助A.again再一次;B.yet仍然;C.therefore因此;D.still仍然根据上文“Butthetruly5thingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.以及uLaterinmylifewhenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancy可知教会的女士们再次介入帮助“我”故选A【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意即使我被送进医院,我丈夫也会把煮熟的饭菜送到我的病房A.buy买;B.prepare准备;C.bring带来;D.bake烘焙根据下文“cookedmealstomyhospitalroom.”可知,即使在“我”住院的时候,“我”的丈夫也会把她们煮好的饭菜送到“我”的病房故选C【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我们是多么依赖这些晚餐来养活我疲惫的丈夫和年幼的女儿!A.reliedon依靠;B.tookon承担;C.insistedon坚持;D.puton穿上根据上文“即使在我住院的时候,我的丈夫也会把煮好的饭菜送到我的病房”可知,“我们”多么依靠这些晚餐来养活“我”疲惫的丈夫和年幼的女儿啊故选A【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意它可以养活我们身体,也可以养活我们的灵魂A.lungs肺;B.eyes眼睛;C.ears耳朵;D.souls灵魂根据上文“Foodisallaboutcomfort.和下文Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidaysitusually13theirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.”可知,食物滋养了“我们”的身体,也滋养了“我们”的灵魂故选D【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当你听到人们谈论他们最喜欢的假期时,通常包括他们与分享食物有关的感受A.bans禁止;B.carves雕刻;C.includes包括;D.explains解释根据上文“Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays和下文utheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood可知当你听到人们谈论他们最喜欢的节日时,通常会包括他们与分享食物有关的感受故选C【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我知道,在我的一生中,我将有更多的机会为别人准备食物A.facilities设施;B.schedules计划;C.programs程序;D.opportunities机会根据“IknowthatIwillhavemanymore14inmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.v可知“我”知道,在我”的一生中“我”将有更多的机会为别人准备食物故选D[35题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意这确实是一份我想要准备并交付给有需要的人的礼物A.incharge掌管;B.inneed在危难中;C.inpossession占有;D.incontrol控制根据上文“IknowthatIwillhavemanymore14inmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.”以及文章的第一句“IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed可知,它真的是一份我”想准备和交付给需要的人的一份礼物故选B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway-aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.Columbuswasbornin36portcityofItalyin
1451.Asateenagerhelovedsailingandshowedinterestingeography37inspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.Columbusinsistedon38searchforadirectroutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticocean.Aftercontinuousattemptshereceived39financesupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492he40departwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpectedtheyfacedashortageoffoodandoneoftheshipswasleakingbadlywhichputeveryoneonthisship41gravedanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.RegardlessofallthechallengesColumbusmanaged42keepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.Finallyon12Octoberthecrewspottedlandinthedistance.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehe43convincethathewasintheEastIndies.44theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbeannottheEastIndies.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered“theNewWorld.Hisdiscoveryinspiredother45exploreraroundtheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofexplorationaperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.【答案】
36.a
37.whichsearchingfinancialdepartedin
42.tokeepwasconvincedHoweverexplorers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了意大利航海家哥伦布发现新大陆的相关情况【详解】
1.考查冠词句意哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的港口城市此处泛指“意大利的一个港口城市”,所以用不定冠词,且port是辅音音素开头的故填a
2.考查定语从句的引导词句意十几岁时,他就爱上了航海,对地理也表现出了兴趣,这激励他开始了航海生涯分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制定语从句,从句中缺少主语、指代前面的整句话,故填whicho3•考查非谓语动词句意哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋来寻找直达东印度群岛的航线介词后需要用动名词作宾语故填searching.考查词性转换句意经过不断的努力,他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持分析句子意思和结构可知,形容词修饰名词“金融的”是financial故填financial.考查动词时态句意1492年8月3日,他带着3艘船,船上约有90名船员离开由上文时间状语On3August1492可知,此处应用一般过去时故填departedo.考查介词句意这趟旅程充满了挑战:花的时间比预期的长,他们面临着食物短缺,其中一艘船严重漏水,这让船上的每个人都面临着严重的危险固定搭配putsb./sth.ingravedanger表示“使处于严重的危险故填in7•考查非谓语动词句意哥伦布不顾所有的挑战,以他的知识和勇气横渡大洋,设法使每个人脱离危险短语managetodosth表示“设法做成”故填tokeep.考查时态和语态句意哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人,因为他确信他在东印度群岛系表结构beconvinced相信……”,根据上下文语境和前后谓语动词called和was可知应用一般过去时故填wasconvincedo.考查副词句意然而,他们到达的海岸是加勒比海,而不是东印度群岛空白处在句首,用逗号与下文隔开,应用副词,根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系故填However.考查名词复数句意他的发现启发了世界各地的其他探险家explorer为可数名词,空白前有other修饰以及后文的aroundtheworld可知,要用名词的复数故填explorerso第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,今年6月5日,你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射请你用英语向你校英文报uScienceandTechnologyn栏目投稿,内容包括.观看飞船发射的感受;.飞船发射意义;.给青少年的启示注意.写作词数应为80左右;2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇神舟十四号载人飞船Shenzhou-14crewedSpaceship【答案】June5thwitnessedthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-14crewedSpaceship.WhilewatchingthethrillingmomentswithallmyclassmatesIfeltsoexcitedthatIcouldntholdbackmytears.Atthesightoftheliftoff/launchofthespaceshipIwasoverwhelmedwithpride.Thissafeandsuccessfullaunchhasnotonlyfullydemonstratedthegreatpowerofourmotherlandbutalsoawakenedinusaburningambitiontohelpourcountrymakecontinualprogressinallitsundertakings.Inspiredbythesuccessfullaunchweteenagersshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytomakeourcountrystronger!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英语向你校英文报ScienceandTechnology栏目投稿,内容包括
1.观看飞船发射的感受;
2.飞船发射的意义;
3.给青少年的启示【详解】L词汇积累令人兴奋的thrilling—exciting兴奋的:excited—thrilled完全地fully-completely持续的continual—sustaining.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Atthesightoftheliftoff/launchofthespaceshipIwasoverwhelmedwithpride.拓展句WhenIcaughtsightoftheliftoff/launchofthespaceshipIwasoverwhelmedwithpride.【点睛】[高分句型1]WhilewatchingthethrillingmomentswithallmyclassmatesIfeltsoexcitedthatIcouldntholdbackmytears.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Inspiredbythesuccessfullaunchweteenagersshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytomakeourcountrystronger!(运用了过去分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文ThecomingofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthatformeputsanendtowinter一fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.Notethat1wrotewooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwontdoit—theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfectformfordecades.Inthe1960satimeofimperfectiontherewasnoperfecthousenoperfectcarnoperfectkidsorparents.WhyshouldascreendoorbeanexceptionIgrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrivedmydadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoorwhichcouldthenbeleftwideopenadmittingarefreshingbreeze(wehadnoairconditioning).MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-itsokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegaveitafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Iclearlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthingeandswingingthedoorshutwithacrack”!Agoodwoodenscreendooralthoughitwasnotbeautifulhadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:Itremindedherofthecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblingsandmyfriendsraninandoutofthehousetearingthescreendooropenandlettingitshutwithabangbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgoodandmymomnevercomplainedaboutthenoisebecausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor一toslamshutandthusannouncethatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.SeveralyearsagoinafitofnostalgiaIwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthechoicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolidtoowellmade.ButIfoundoneonlineandwithinaweekitwasdeliveredtomydoorstep.注意.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensionssoTaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Hewentabouthisworkagainandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.【答案】Para.1:Thefi门nhadsentmeonewiththedimensionssoIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Heworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatly/perfectlyinitsframe.Igaveitatest:Ipulleditopenandletgo.Itclosedinalazyfashion.Istillfeltdisappointedattheadjustments.Notgood/Ipronounced.Pleaseremovetheautomaticdoorcloserandadjustthedoorsoitswingsshutwithagoodcrack.”Para.2:Hewemabouthisworkagainandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.Thedoorwasuneveninitsframeandthescreennolongerlayflat.ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleaseditthethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.Whatdoyouthink^^Iasked.Itlookslikehell/saidthecarpenter.“ButitsoundslikeheavenJIsaid.AndIbeingtheownerofthedoor—andthememory—hadthefinalword.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者一家坚持使用木制纱门,木制纱门可以提醒母亲孩子的进出作者几年前也去买了木制纱门,安装好后,作者认为关门的声音听起来好像天堂【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“公司寄给我的尺寸不对,所以我让木匠做了必要的调整”可知,第一段可描写作者让木匠安装木制纱门的经过
②由第二段首句内容“他又开始工作了,不一会儿,任务就完成了”可知,第二段可描写木制纱门安装好后作者的反应.续写线索做调整一一不满意一一完成任务一一完工一一感悟.词汇激活行为类工作workaway/workout宣布pronounce/declare继续goabout/continue情绪类必要的necessary/essential失望disappointed/upset【点睛】[高分句型1]Heworkedawayatitforacoupleofhoursuntilhegotittositneatly/perfectlyinitsframe.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]ButwhenIpulledopenthedoorandreleaseditthethingclappedshutlikearifleshot.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)听力ACBACBAABAABCACBACBA听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题WhatisthemanA.Adriver.B.Apassenger.C.Aradiohost.WhendoesWinnersChineseusuallyendA.At7:00a.m.B.At6:40a.m.C.At6:20a.m.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题WhatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttakeA.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysicsA.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Interested.WherewillthespeakersprobablygonextA.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheirhome.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题WhatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpantsA.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.WhatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuyA.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.WhatistheoriginalpriceofthewomanspurchaseA.$
10.B.$
72.C.$
80.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdayA.Playchess.B.Watchcartoons.C.Playbadminton.WithwhomdoesLukeplayvideogamesA.Thewoman.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.WhyisthewomanunwillingtodosportsonweekendsShehastodohousework.Sheistooexhaustedtodoso.Shethinkssheishealthyenough.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanSheacceptsLukesinvitation.Sheplayedbadmintonbefore.CSheinvitesLuketolistentomusic.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.HowarethebooksinmanybookblindboxesA.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.WhichofthefollowingyearshadthehighestretailsalesofbooksA.
2019.B.
2020.C.
2021.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACelebratingChildrensDayindifferentcountriesTheInternationalChildrensDayofeveryyearisscheduledfbrJune1st.Itistoensurechildrenintheworldtherightsoflifeeducationandprotection.AtpresentmanycountriesintheworldwillcelebrateChildrensDayonJune11stasthefestival.ChinaInChinaitiscelebratedonJune1st.Itisatimetoenjoymakefunandmerry.OnthisdaytheChinesepromisetocontributetoprovidingchildrenwithagoodfamilysocialandeducationalenvironment.ChildrensDayisanofficialholidayinChina.IndiaThedayiscelebratedonNovember14thinmemoryofthebirthanniversaryofIndiasfirstPrimeMinisterPanditJawaharlalNehru.Ontheoccasionmanyschoolsallowstudentstoattendtheirclassesincoloureddresses.Specialprogramsareheldbythechildrenthemselvesandtheprincipalshandoverarosetoeverychild.Manyschoolsholdactivitiestoallowstudentstohavefun.JapanInJapanChildrensDayisanationalholidaycalled“KodomonoHi“andiscelebratedeveryyearonMay5th.JapaneseGoldenWeekincludesChildrensDayandisheldinhonourofchildrenandtocelebratetheirhappiness.KoreaNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaobservethisoccasionondifferentdays.WhileNorthKoreacelebratesChildrensDayonJune1stSouthKoreamarksitonMay5th.ItisnotaholidayinNorthKorea.Henceparentsgototheirworkplacewhilechildreninthekindergartenornurseryschoolsenjoythedayinsportsorsmallperformances.InSouthKoreatheoccasionismarkedthroughoutthecountrythroughparadesandspecialeventslikepageantsandmartialartsdemonstrations.WhichtwocountriescelebrateChildrensDayonthesamedayratherthanJune1stA.ChinaandIndiaB.IndiaandJapan.C.JapanandSouthKorea.D.NorthKoreaandSouthKorea.WhatisspecialaboutChildrensDayinIndiaItisnotanationalholiday.Itismarkedthroughoutthecountrythroughparadesandspecialevents.Peopleprovidechildrenwithagoodfamilysocialandeducationalenvironment.Inmanyschoolseverychildcangetarosefromtheprincipals.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromA.Amagazine.B.Abiography.C.Asciencearticle.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节【1题详解】细节理解题根据Japan部分的“InJapanChildrensDayisanationalholidaycalledKodomonoHi”andiscelebratedeveryyearonMay5th.(在日本,儿童节是一个全国性的节日,被称为“KodomonoHi”,在每年的5月5日庆祝)和Korea部分的“SouthKoreamarksitonMay5th(韩国在5月5日庆祝儿童节)”可知,日本和韩国的儿童节都是在5月5日,故选C【2题详解】细节理解题根据India部分的“Specialprogramsareheldbythechildrenthemselvesandtheprincipalshandoverarosetoeverychild.(孩子们自己举办特别的节目校长会给每个孩子一朵玫瑰)”可知印度儿童节的特别之处在于在许多学校,每个孩子都能从校长那里得到一朵玫瑰花故选D【3题详解】推理判断题根据题目“CelebratingChildrensDayindifferentcountries(不同国家庆祝儿童节)”可知本文讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节,因此应该是来自杂志,故选ABAbikerepaireratBeijingsPekingUniversityhaswonrespectfrommanyforremainingdedicatedtohisworkoverthecourseofthepast16years.LinQinggangfromXingtaicitynorthChinasHebeiProvincestartedhisbusinessin
2006.BeforethatpointhehadbeenamigrantworkerataconstructionsiteandabicyclesalesmaninBeijing.In
2017.PekingUniversitybuiltarepairshopforLinwhichhadbeentransformedfroma32-square-metercontainer.Lintellspeoplethathestartsworkat8:30a.mbutthatformostofthetimehesavailableasearlyas8a.m.BecausestudentsalwayscomeovertoLinsshoptohavetheirbicyclesrepairedbeforeandafterlunchanddinnerbreaksthemanisoftenbusyduringthesehours.Thismeanshehastofinishhismealsquickly.“DuringthebusiesttimebeforetheCOVID-19pandemichitIneverhadlunchontimeusuallyhavingsupperatabout8or9p.m.andsometimesevenat10p.m.JLinrecalledsayingthatheoncerepaired180bicyclesonhisbusiestday.LinsserviceshaswonrecognitionfromteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywhowouldoftensharefoodwithhimduringholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.SuchgesturesofgoodwillhavedeeplytouchedLin.“SomeoftheservicesthatIprovidedwereforfreebutthestudentsinsistedongivingmemoneyorpayingmeextra.Ithinkthisisthewaytheyexpressedtheirencouragement“Linsaid.WhenLinjuststartedthebusinesssomeyoungpeoplehaddoubtedhisabilitiesasabikerepairer.Hejustworkedveryhardtoprovehimself.Eventuallymostofthepeoplechangedtheiropinions.Linhasrepairednearly500000bicyclesin16years.HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossessesincludinghisdedicationandreliability.WhatcausedLinQinggangsneverhavinglunchorsupperontimeA.Thatstudentsoftensharedfoodwithhim.B.ThattheCOVID-19pandemichitBeijing.C.Thathewastoobusyduringthattime.D.Thathewantedtowinrespectfrompeople.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinQinggangaccordingtothetextA.Healwaysrepairedbikesforstudentsfreeofcharge.Hewasdeeplymovedbypeopleskindness.Studentsoftenpaidhimextramoneybecausetheyhadsympathyforhim.Peoplealwaysbelievedinhisabilitiesasabikerepairer.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLinQinggangA.Dedicatedanddependable.B.Well-educatedandambitious.C.Cheerfulandcreative.D.Indifferentandselfish.WhydidLinQinggangwinrecognitionofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversityA.Becauseherepairednearly500000bicyclesforthem.Becausehewasalwaysengagedwithhisworkandforgothismeals.Becausehewasgratefulforthemandtrustedthem.Becauseofhishardworkandgoodqualitieshepossessed.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了一位修自行车人,蔺庆刚,16年里为北大的师生修理了约500000辆自行车,用自己的敬业与可靠赢得了北大师生的尊敬与认可【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第一句uBecausestudentsalwayscomeovertoLirfsshoptohavetheirbicyclesrepairedbeforeandafterlunchanddinnerbreaksthemanisoftenbusyduringthesehours.(因为学生们总是在午餐和晚餐休息的前后时间段来修理自行车,蔺师傅在这段时间经常很忙)”,以及第三段小DuringthebusiesttimebeforetheCOVID-19pandemichitIneverhadlunchontimeusuallyhavingsupperatabout8or9p.m.andsometimesevenat10p.m./Linrecalledsayingthatheoncerepaired180bicyclesonhisbusiestday.(在新冠肺炎疫情爆发前最忙的时候,我从来没有按时吃过午饭,晚饭通常在晚上
8、9点左右吃,有时甚至在晚上10点,林回忆说,他说他曾经在最忙的一天修理过180辆自行车)”可知,学生们总是在午餐、晚餐前后的间隙时间来修理自行车,这段时间蔺师傅就会很忙,因此不能按时吃饭故选C项【5题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“LinsserviceshaswonrecognitionfromteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywhowouldoftensharefoodwithhimduringholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.SuchgesturesofgoodwillhavedeeplytouchedLin.(蔺的服务得到了北大师生的认可,他们经常在中秋节和端午节等节假日与他分享食物这些善意的举动深深打动了蔺)”可知,北大师生的善意感动了蔺故选B项【6题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段第二句HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossessesincludinghisdedicationandreliability.(他以他所拥有的一切优秀品质,包括他的敬业和可靠,赢得了北大师生的信任)”可知,蔺是一个敬业、可靠的人故选A项【7题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段“Linhasrepairednearly500000bicyclesin16years.HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossessesincludinghisdedicationandreliability.(蔺在16年里修理了近50万辆自行车他以他所拥有的一切优秀品质,包括他的敬业和可靠,赢得了北大师生的信任)”可知,蔺师傅16年如一日为北大师生修自行车,他的敬业可靠等可贵的品质赢得了大家的认可故选D项CGettingasolidnightsrestwhenyouresickcanseemlikeanunattainablegoalfbranynumberofreasons.Itsdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleepwhenyouretroubledbyastuffynoseaconstantcoughorotherunbearablesymptoms(症状).Feverscanmakequalitysleepevenharderthanksinparttofeverdreams:especiallyvividunbelievableordownrightdisturbingdreamsthatoccurwhenyouhaveafever.AstheSleepFoundationexplainsfeverdreamssometimesinvolvespatialdistortionsuchasmovingwallsandmeltingobjects;threatsordangerwhichcanbeanythingfrominsectstoterrorists;andillness.Ifyouweretohaveadreamfittingthisdescriptionwhenyouwerentsickyoumightjustregarditasacommonnightmare(噩梦).Butsincepeopleseemtoexperiencesuchstrangedreamsmoreoftenduringfeversitsgivenrisetotheideathatthetwothingsmustbelinked.Whiletheresalotaboutfeverdreamswedontknowthereisatleastalittleevidencesupportingthetheorythatsomepeoplesfeverdreamsaredifferentfromtheirregulardreams.Inonestudyfrom2016researchersasked62peopletodescribepastfeverdreamsandfoundthemtobemoreunbelievablemoreemotionallyintenseandoftennegativelytonedthanregulardreamsfromanageandgendermatchedsample.Ofthe164peoplewhoparticipatedina2020survey100reportedfeverdreams.Theresearchersnotedthatthesedreamsincludedmorereferencestohealthandtemperaturesensations(感觉)comparedtonormalmostrecentdreams.Asforwhyfeversbegetstrangenightmaresscientistshavesomeideas.OnetheoryisthatthebraindoesntprocesssensationsnormallywhenwehaveafeverDrBethMalowdirectorofVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterssleepdivisiontoldHealthin
2020.Soburningupinyourbedmightjustclearlyshowitselfinadreamfullofmeltingobjectsandseeminglyunrelateddangers.WhatmightnotmakeyoufailtoattainqualitysleepaccordingtothetextA.Havingablockednose.B.Coughingconstantly.C.Havingdreams.D.Catchingafever.WhatcanwelearnaboutfeverdreamsfromthetextPeoplewillcertainlydreamofsomethreatsordangersduringfevers.Feverdreamsmightmakepeopleill.Feverdreamsareoftenviewedascommonnightmares.Peoplearemorelikelytohavenightmaresduringfevers.WhatisthedifferencebetweenfeverdreamsandregulardreamsFeverdreamsaremoreincredibletoyoungpeople.Feverdreamsmaybringstrongeremotions.C.Feverdreamsoccurmorefrequently.DFeverdreamsmayresultinhigherbodytemperature.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beget“meaninthelastparagraphA.Cause.B.Get.C.Reach.D.Explain.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了人们发烧时会更加难以保障高质量的睡眠,并且发烧时经常会做一些奇怪诡异的梦那么发烧为什么会引发奇怪的噩梦?对此科学家们有了一些猜测和研究【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中“Itsdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleepwhenyouretroubledbyastuffynoseaconstantcoughorotherunbearablesymptoms(症状).Feverscanmakequalitysleepevenharderthanksinparttofeverdreams:especiallyvividunbelievableordownrightdisturbingdreamsthatoccurwhenyouhaveafever.(当你被鼻塞、不断咳嗽或其他难以忍受的症状困扰时,你很难入睡和保持睡眠发烧会让睡眠质量更差,部分原因在于发烧梦尤其是当你发烧时发生的生动、难以置信或完全令人不安的梦)”可知,鼻塞、不停的咳嗽和发烧都会影响人们的睡眠质量,而做梦可能不会,故选C【9题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“Butsincepeopleseemtoexperiencesuchstrangedreamsmoreoftenduringfeversitsgivenrisetotheideathatthetwothingsmustbelinked.(但由于人们似乎更经常在发烧时做这种奇怪的梦,这就引发了一种观点,即这两件事肯定是有联系的)”可推知,人们发烧时更容易做一些奇怪诡异的噩梦,故选D【10题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中“Inonestudyfrom2016researchersasked62peopletodescribepastfeverdreamsandfoundthemtobemoreunbelievablemoreemotionallyintenseandoftennegativelytonedthanregulardreamsfromanageandgendermatchedsample.(在2016年的一项研究中,研究人员让62人描述过去发烧时做的梦,发现这些梦比年龄和性别匹配的样本的普通梦更难以置信,情绪更强烈,往往带有负面色彩)”可知,发烧时做的梦通常会更加荒诞、更能给梦中人强烈的情绪上的冲击和负面的影响,故选Bo【11题详解】词句猜测题根据画线词上文Asforwhyfeversv以及后面的信息“Onetheoryisthatthebraindoesntprocesssensationsnormallywhenwehaveafever(有一种理论是,当我们发烧时,大脑不能正常处理感觉)”可知,后文是在解释发烧会引起奇怪梦的理论,故画线词意思是“引起,导致”故选ADSkinhastraditionallybeenreservedforhumansandanimalsuntilnow.Forthefirsttimescientistslearnedtogrowhumanlikeskinonaroboticfingerusingcellsanewstudyrevealed.“Unlikeartificialskinthatiscommonlyusedwhenbuildingrobotsthisskinisalive“saidShojiTakeuchiprojectprofessorattheInstituteofIndustrialScienceattheUniversityofTokyo.Livingskinistheultimatesolutiontogiverobotsthelookandtouchoflivingcreatures.Takeuchisaid.Thehumanlikeskinismadeusingthesamebuildingblocksashumanskin.Theroboticfingerwasfirstputinaliquidofcollagenwhichisafibrous(纤维的)proteinandhumandermalfibroblaststhetwomajorcomponentsthatmakeuphumanskin.Aftertheliquidconformed(紧贝占)aroundthefingerhumanepidermalkeratinocytesamaintypeofcellsthatmakeuptheoutermostlayerofskinwereappliedtotheoutside.Inthetrialstheflexiblehumanskinmovedfreelywhilethefingermadedifferentmovements.Takeuchisteamputacollagenbandageonapartofthewoundedfingertomenditandtherobotwasabletomovefreelyaftertheproteinrepairedtheskin.Collagenisamajorpartofhumanskinandhashealingproperties.Theskincouldalsorepel什氐御)waterwhichexpandedwhattaskstherobotcouldperform.“ThediscoveryisanimportantoneJTakeuchisaidbutdevelopmentofthehumanlikeskinstillhasalongwaytogo.Skinisalivingorganismsoitneedstosustainitselfbybeingconstantlynourishedwhileremovingwaste.Unfortunatelythecurrentskinthatwasgrowndoesnothavethatabilitysoitcannotsustainitself.Takeuchiisinterestedinaddingavascular(血管的)systemthewaybloodiscirculatedthroughoutourbodytohelptransportnutrientstoandfromthecellsandkeeptheskinalive.Healsowishestodevelopadditionaldetailsfortheskinsuchashairfolliclesnailsandsweatglands.WhyishumanlikeskingrownontheroboticfingerA.Toreservetheskinofhumansandanimals.B.Toremovetheartificialskin.C.Togiverobotshumanlikelookandtouch.D.Tomakerobotsstayalive.WhatarethemainelementsmakingupthehumanlikeskinWhatdoesTakeuchisayaboutthedevelopmentofthehumanlikeskinA.Itneedsmoreeffortandresearch.B.Itishighlyprofitable.C.Itdrivestheevolutionofrobots.D.Itiswelldeveloped.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了科学家们如何使用胶原蛋白、真皮细胞和角蛋白细胞给机器人的手指培养出似人类的皮肤,这一技术是在普通机器人向具有人类一样面貌和皮肤触感的人形机器人的发展中的一个重要发现【12题详解】推理判断题根据第二段uLivingskinistheultimatesolutiontogiverobotsthelookandtouchoflivingcreatures(活皮肤是赋予机器人生命体外观和触感的终极解决方案)”可知,具有类似人类的皮肤是人形机器人的最终解决方案,故选C【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Theroboticfingerwasfirstputinaliquidofcollagenwhichisafibrous(纤维的)proteinandhumandermalfibroblaststhetwomajorcomponentsthatmakeuphumanskin.(机器人手指首先被放入胶原蛋白(一种纤维蛋白)和构成人类皮肤的两种主要成分人类真皮成纤维细胞的液体中)”可知,构成人形皮肤的主要元素是胶原蛋白和真皮成纤维细胞故选Bo【14题详解】主旨大意题根据第四段“Inthetrialstheflexiblehumanskinmovedfreelywhilethefingermadedifferentmovements.Takeuchisteamputacollagenbandageonapartofthewoundedfingertomenditandtherobotwasabletomovefreelyaftertheproteinrepairedtheskin.(在实验中,人体灵活的皮肤可以自由移动,手指也可以做出不同的动作竹内的团队在受伤的手指上缠上了胶原蛋白绷带,在胶原蛋白修复皮肤后,机器人就可以自由活动了)”可知,本段主要讲的是科学家对这项研究成果的试验和验证故选D【15题详解】推理判断题从最后一段Takeuchi所说的话“butdevelopmentofthehumanlikeskinstillhasalongwaytogo(类似人类的皮肤的开发和研究还有好长一段路要走)”,以及uTakeuchiisinterestedinaddingavascular(血管的)systemthewaybloodiscirculatedthroughoutourbodytohelptransportnutrientstoandfromthecellsandkeeptheskinalive.Healsowishestodevelopadditionaldetailsfortheskinsuchashairfolliclesnailsandsweatglands.(Takeuchi对增加血管系统很感兴趣,血管系统是血液在我们体内循环的方式,帮助细胞运输营养物质,并保持皮肤的活力他还希望开发更多的皮肤细节,如毛囊、指甲和汗腺)”可以看出,科学家们还需要更多的努力和研究,故选A第二节(共5小题;每小题2・5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选FiveSubtleBehaviorsToMakePeopleLikeYouItlookslikeyoulikesomeone.AreyouthinkingiftherearesomelittlethingsyoucandotogetthemtonoticeyouabitmoreHerearefivesubtlebehaviorstomakepeoplenoticeyouandlikeyoumore.Dontbeafraidtotalkaboutyourflaws(缺陷).Apsychologicalphenomenonstatesthatifyouareseenasverycompetentmakingamistakemakesyoumorelikablethanthoseotherverycompetentpeoplewhodontshowtheirmistakesorflaws.16Soitsnotabadthingifyoudoshowyourflawsonceinawhile.Keeptheirsecretsandshareoneofyours.17OrareyouhorribleatkeepingthemA2009studybyresearchersfoundthattrustisabigdealinarelationship.Onewayyoucanshowyoutrustsomeoneearlyonistotellthemasmallsecretofyours.Thismayjustbringyoucloser.Mirroryourpartnersgesturesandbehavior.Ifyoureoftensubconsciouslymirroringthegesturesandmovementsofyourpartnersthiscouldmakethemlikeyouabitmore.Why18Showthemyoulikethem.Ifyoulikesomeoneandwanttobefriendsorperhapsmorethanfriendsletthemknowyoulikethem.。