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湖南省湘东九校2022年7月高二期末联考英语试卷注意事项:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CWhatkindofflowerswillthemanpurchaseA.Roses.B.Lilies.C.Sunflowers.WhereareprobablythespeakersA.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Onaship.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthemanA.Lendhercartohim.B.Drivehimtowork.C.Buyhimanewcar.WhydoesthemantalktoJaneA.Toaskforadvice.B.Toborrowmoney.C.Tobuyacomputerfromher.WhatwillNancyprobablydoA.Learnpianoskillsfromtheman.B.Invitethemantoherconcert.C.Teachthemantoplaythepiano.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听力ACBACBAABAABCACBACBA听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhatisthemanA.Adriver.B.Apassenger.C.Aradiohost.WhendoesWinnersChineseusuallyendA.At7:00a.m.B.At6:40a.m.C.At6:20a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttakeA.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysicsA.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Interested.WherewillthespeakersprobablygonextA.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheirhome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpantsA.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.WhatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuyA.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.WhatistheoriginalpriceofthewomanspurchaseA.$
10.B.$
72.C.$
80.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdayA.Playchess.B.Watchcartoons.C.Playbadminton.WithwhomdoesLukeplayvideogamesA.Thewoman.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.WhyisthewomanunwillingtodosportsonweekendsShehastodohousework.Sheistooexhaustedtodoso.Shethinkssheishealthyenough.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanSheacceptsLukesinvitation.Sheplayedbadmintonbefore.SheinvitesLuketolistentomusic.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.HowarethebooksinmanybookblindboxesA.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.Whichofthefollowingyearshadthehighestretailsalesofbooks第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACelebratingChildrensDayindifferentcountriesTheInternationalChildrensDayofeveryyearisscheduledfbrJune1st.Itistoensurechildrenintheworldtherightsoflifeeducationandprotection.AtpresentmanycountriesintheworldwillcelebrateChildrensDayonJune11stasthefestival.ChinaInChinaitiscelebratedonJune1st.Itisatimetoenjoymakefunandmerry.OnthisdaytheChinesepromisetocontributetoprovidingchildrenwithagoodfamilysocialandeducationalenvironment.ChildrensDayisanofficialholidayinChina.IndiaThedayiscelebratedonNovember14thinmemoryofthebirthanniversaryofIndiasfirstPrimeMinisterPanditJawaharlalNehru.Ontheoccasionmanyschoolsallowstudentstoattendtheirclassesincoloureddresses.Specialprogramsareheldbythechildrenthemselvesandtheprincipalshandoverarosetoeverychild.Manyschoolsholdactivitiestoallowstudentstohavefun.JapanInJapanChildrensDayisanationalholidaycalled“KodomonoHi“andiscelebratedeveryyearonMay5th.JapaneseGoldenWeekincludesChildrensDayandisheldinhonourofchildrenandtocelebratetheirhappiness.KoreaNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaobservethisoccasionondifferentdays.WhileNorthKoreacelebratesChildrensDayonJune1stSouthKoreamarksitonMay5th.ItisnotaholidayinNorthKorea.Henceparentsgototheirworkplacewhilechildreninthekindergartenornurseryschoolsenjoythedayinsportsorsmallperformances.InSouthKoreatheoccasionismarkedthroughoutthecountrythroughparadesandspecialeventslikepageantsandmartialartsdemonstrations.WhichtwocountriescelebrateChildrensDayonthesamedayratherthanJune1stA.ChinaandIndiaB.IndiaandJapan.C.JapanandSouthKorea.D.NorthKoreaandSouthKorea.WhatisspecialaboutChildrensDayinIndiaItisnotanationalholiday.Itismarkedthroughoutthecountrythroughparadesandspecialevents.Peopleprovidechildrenwithagoodfamilysocialandeducationalenvironment.Inmanyschoolseverychildcangetarosefromtheprincipals.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromAbikerepaireratBeijingsPekingUniversityhaswonrespectfrommanyforremainingdedicatedtohisworkoverthecourseofthepast16years.LinQinggangfromXingtaicitynorthChinasHebeiProvincestartedhisbusinessin
2006.BeforethatpointhehadbeenamigrantworkerataconstructionsiteandabicyclesalesmaninBeijing.In
2017.PekingUniversitybuiltarepairshopforLinwhichhadbeentransformedfroma32-square-metercontainer.Lintellspeoplethathestartsworkat8:30a.mbutthatformostofthetimehesavailableasearlyas8a.m.BecausestudentsalwayscomeovertoLinsshoptohavetheirbicyclesrepairedbeforeandafterlunchanddinnerbreaksthemanisoftenbusyduringthesehours.Thismeanshehastofinishhismealsquickly.“DuringthebusiesttimebeforetheCOVID-19pandemichitIneverhadlunchontimeusuallyhavingsupperatabout8or9p.m.andsometimesevenat10p.m.JLinrecalledsayingthatheoncerepaired180bicyclesonhisbusiestday.LinsserviceshaswonrecognitionfromteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywhowouldoftensharefoodwithhimduringholidayssuchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.SuchgesturesofgoodwillhavedeeplytouchedLin.“SomeoftheservicesthatIprovidedwereforfreebutthestudentsinsistedongivingmemoneyorpayingmeextra.IthinkthisisthewaytheyexpressedtheirencouragementLinsaid.WhenLinjuststartedthebusinesssomeyoungpeoplehaddoubtedhisabilitiesasabikerepairer.Hejustworkedveryhardtoprovehimself.Eventuallymostofthepeoplechangedtheiropinions.Linhasrepairednearly500000bicyclesin16years.HehasgainedthetrustofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversitywithallthegoodqualitieshepossessesincludinghisdedicationandreliability.WhatcausedLinQinggangsneverhavinglunchorsupperontimeAThatstudentsoftensharedfoodwithhim.B.ThattheCOVID-19pandemichitBeijing.C.Thathewastoobusyduringthattime.D.Thathewantedtowinrespectfrompeople.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLinQinggangaccordingtothetextHealwaysrepairedbikesforstudentsfreeofcharge.Hewasdeeplymovedbypeopleskindness.Studentsoftenpaidhimextramoneybecausetheyhadsympathyforhim.Peoplealwaysbelievedinhisabilitiesasabikerepairer.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLinQinggangA.Dedicatedanddependable.B.Well-educatedandambitious.C.Cheerfulandcreative.D.Indifferentandselfish.WhydidLinQinggangwinrecognitionofteachersandstudentsatPekingUniversityA.Becauseherepairednearly500000bicyclesforthem.Becausehewasalwaysengagedwithhisworkandforgothismeals.Becausehewasgratefulforthemandtrustedthem.Becauseofhishardworkandgoodqualitieshepossessed.CGettingasolidnightsrestwhenyouresickcanseemlikeanunattainablegoalforanynumberofreasons.Itsdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleepwhenyouretroubledbyastuffynoseaconstantcoughorotherunbearablesymptoms（症状）.Feverscanmakequalitysleepevenharderthanksinparttofeverdreams:especiallyvividunbelievableordownrightdisturbingdreamsthatoccurwhenyouhaveafever.AstheSleepFoundationexplainsfeverdreamssometimesinvolvespatialdistortionsuchasmovingwallsandmeltingobjects;threatsordangerwhichcanbeanythingfrominsectstoterrorists;andillness.Ifyouweretohaveadreamfittingthisdescriptionwhenyouwerentsickyoumightjustregarditasacommonnightmare（噩梦）.Butsincepeopleseemtoexperiencesuchstrangedreamsmoreoftenduringfeversitsgivenrisetotheideathatthetwothingsmustbelinked.Whiletheresalotaboutfeverdreamswedontknowthereisatleastalittleevidencesupportingthetheorythatsomepeoplesfeverdreamsaredifferentfromtheirregulardreams.Inonestudyfrom2016researchersasked62peopletodescribepastfeverdreamsandfoundthemtobemoreunbelievablemoreemotionallyintenseandoftennegativelytonedthanregulardreamsfromanageandgendermatchedsample.Ofthe164peoplewhoparticipatedina2020survey100reportedfeverdreams.Theresearchersnotedthatthesedreamsincludedmorereferencestohealthandtemperaturesensations（感觉）comparedtonormalmostrecentdreams.Asforwhyfeversbegetstrangenightmaresscientistshavesomeideas.OnetheoryisthatthebraindoesntprocesssensationsnormallywhenwehaveafeverDrBethMalowdirectorofVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterssleepdivisiontoldHealthin
2020.Soburningupinyourbedmightjustclearlyshowitselfinadreamfullofmeltingobjectsandseeminglyunrelateddangers.WhatmightnotmakeyoufailtoattainqualitysleepaccordingtothetextA.Havingablockednose.B.Coughingconstantly.C.Havingdreams.D.Catchingafever.WhatcanwelearnaboutfeverdreamsfromthetextPeoplewillcertainlydreamofsomethreatsordangersduringfevers.Feverdreamsmightmakepeopleill.Feverdreamsareoftenviewedascommonnightmares.Peoplearemorelikelytohavenightmaresduringfevers.WhatisthedifferencebetweenfeverdreamsandregulardreamsFeverdreamsaremoreincredibletoyoungpeople.Feverdreamsmaybringstrongeremotions.Feverdreamsoccurmorefrequently.Feverdreamsmayresultinhigherbodytemperature.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beget“meaninthelastparagraphA.Cause.B.Get.C.Reach.D.Explain.DSkinhastraditionallybeenreservedforhumansandanimalsuntilnow.Forthefirsttimescientistslearnedtogrowhumanlikeskinonaroboticfingerusingcellsanewstudyrevealed.“Unlikeartificialskinthatiscommonlyusedwhenbuildingrobotsthisskinisalive/9saidShojiTakeuchiprojectprofessorattheInstituteofIndustrialScienceattheUniversityofTokyo.Livingskinistheultimatesolutiontogiverobotsthelookandtouchoflivingcreatures.Takeuchisaid.Thehumanlikeskinismadeusingthesamebuildingblocksashumanskin.Theroboticfingerwasfirstputinaliquidofcollagenwhichisafibrous（纤维的）proteinandhumandermalfibroblaststhetwomajorcomponentsthatmakeuphumanskin.Aftertheliquidconformed（紧贝占）aroundthefingerhumanepidermalkeratinocytesamaintypeofcellsthatmakeuptheoutermostlayerofskinwereappliedtotheoutside.Inthetrialstheflexiblehumanskinmovedfreelywhilethefingermadedifferentmovements.Takeuchisteamputacollagenbandageonapartofthewoundedfingertomenditandtherobotwasabletomovefreelyaftertheproteinrepairedtheskin.Collagenisamajorpartofhumanskinandhashealingproperties.Theskincouldalsorepel什氐御）waterwhichexpandedwhattaskstherobotcouldperform.“Thediscoveryisanimportantone“Takeuchisaid“butdevelopmentofthehumanlikeskinstillhasalongwaytogo.Skinisalivingorganismsoitneedstosustainitselfbybeingconstantlynourishedwhileremovingwaste.Unfortunatelythecurrentskinthatwasgrowndoesnothavethatabilitysoitcannotsustainitself.Takeuchiisinterestedinaddingavascular（血管的）systemthewaybloodiscirculatedthroughoutourbodytohelptransportnutrientstoandfromthecellsandkeeptheskinalive.Healsowishestodevelopadditionaldetailsfortheskinsuchashairfolliclesnailsandsweatglands.WhyishumanlikeskingrownontheroboticfingerA.Toreservetheskinofhumansandanimals.B.Toremovetheartificialskin.C.Togiverobotshumanlikelookandtouch.D.Tomakerobotsstayalive.WhatarethemainelementsmakingupthehumanlikeskinA.Buildingblocks.B.Collagenanddermalfibroblasts.C.Aspecialbandage.D.Roboticfingers.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutA.Thedoubtoftheresearchprocess.B.Theperformanceoftheresearchers.C.Themovementsoftherobots.D.Thetrialsoftheresearch.WhatdoesTakeuchisayaboutthedevelopmentofthehumanlikeskinA.Itneedsmoreeffortandresearch.B.Itishighlyprofitable.C.Itdrivestheevolutionofrobots.D.Itiswelldeveloped.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选FiveSubtleBehaviorsToMakePeopleLikeYouItlookslikeyoulikesomeone.AreyouthinkingiftherearesomelittlethingsyoucandotogetthemtonoticeyouabitmoreHerearefivesubtlebehaviorstomakepeoplenoticeyouandlikeyoumore.Dontbeafraidtotalkaboutyourflaws（缺6自）.Apsychologicalphenomenonstatesthatifyouareseenasverycompetentmakingamistakemakesyoumorelikablethanthoseotherverycompetentpeoplewhodontshowtheirmistakesorflaws.16Soifsnotabadthingifyoudoshowyourflawsonceinawhile.Keeptheirsecretsandshareoneofyours.17OrareyouhorribleatkeepingthemA2009studybyresearchersfoundthattrustisabigdealinarelationship.Onewayyoucanshowyoutrustsomeoneearlyonistotellthemasmallsecretofyours.Thismayjustbringyoucloser.Mirroryourpartnersgesturesandbehavior.Ifyoureoftensubconsciouslymirroringthegesturesandmovementsofyourpartnersthiscouldmakethemlikeyouabitmore.Why18Showthemyoulikethem.Ifyoulikesomeoneandwanttobefriendsorperhapsmorethanfriendsletthemknowyoulikethem.19Andthentheymayjustlikeyouback.•Displayopenbodylanguageandbuildyourconfidence.Displayingconfidentbehaviorisoftenseenasanattractivequality.Onewayyoucanseemmoreconfidentistodisplayopenbodylanguage.Keepyourchestandtorso（躯干）open.20Closedbodylanguagecangivepeopletheimpressionyouarentavailableorsimplydontwanttotalk.ADoyoukeepsecretsDoyouhatesmalltalksAvailabilityiskeyinmakingfriends.Andtrynottocrossyourarmsasmuch.Peopletendtolikepeoplewhoarelikethem.Thismaygetthemtostartthinkingofyoumore.Peoplecansometimesbefrightenedbypeoplewhoseemtohavenoflaws.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.BC、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbereadytobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajor21andwouldbelyingdownforweeks.OfcourseI22withanimmediate“Yes”.AsIplannedthe23inmyheadIreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithavery24heart.Butthetruly25thingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedawayour26wasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunity27eacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingto28ourpain.LaterinmylifewhenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywomenofthechurch29steppedintohelp.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospitalmyhusbandwould30cookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwe31thesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodiesanditcanalsofeedour
32.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidaysitusually33theirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymore34inmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeone
35.A.lectureB.celebrationC.operationD.ceremonyA.respondedB.wroteC.shoutedD.read第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway-aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.Columbuswasbornin36portcityofItalyin
1451.Asateenagerhelovedsailingandshowedinterestingeography37inspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.Columbusinsistedon38searchforadirectroutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticocean.Aftercontinuousattemptshereceived39financesupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492he40departwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpectedtheyfacedashortageoffoodandoneoftheshipswasleakingbadlywhichputeveryoneonthisship41gravedanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.RegardlessofallthechallengesColumbusmanaged42keepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.Finallyon12Octoberthecrewspottedlandinthedistance.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehe43convincethathewasintheEastIndies.44theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbeannottheEastIndies.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathediscovered“theNewWorld.Hisdiscoveryinspiredother45exploreraroundtheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofexplorationaperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分
46.假定你是李华，今年6月5日，你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射°请你用英语向你校英文报ScienceandTechnology栏目投稿，内容包括.观看飞船发射的感受；.飞船发射的意义；
3.给青少年的启示注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇神舟十四号载人飞船Shenzhou-14crewedSpaceship第二节满分25分
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ThecomingofwarmweatherhereinMainecallsforaseasonalritualthatformeputsanendtowinter一fetchingthewoodenscreendoor.NotethatIwrote“wooden”.Thealuminummodelsjustwontdoit-theyclosetooneatlyandkeeptheirperfectformfordecades.Inthe1960satimeofimperfectiontherewasnoperfecthousenoperfectcarnoperfectkidsorparents.WhyshouldascreendoorbeanexceptionIgrewupwithmysiblingsinaworking-classneighborhoodinNewJersey.Whenthewarmweatherarrivedmydadwouldpulloutthewoodenscreendoorandinstallitoverthebackdoorwhichcouldthenbeleftwideopenadmittingarefreshingbreezewehadnoairconditioning.MyfatherwasaMr.Fix-itsokeepingthescreendoorserviceablewasoneofhishobbies.Everyfewyearshegaveitafreshcoatofpaintandfixeditabit.Iclearlyrememberhimputtingthelastscrewinthelasthingeandswingingthedoorshutwithacrack”!Agoodwoodenscreendooralthoughitwasnotbeautifulhadaninvaluablefunctionintheageofthestay-at-homemom:Itremindedherofthecomingandgoingofthekids.Mysiblingsandmyfriendsraninandoutofthehousetearingthescreendooropenandlettingitshutwithabangbehindus.Ahundredtimesaday.Itwasallgoodandmymomnevercomplainedaboutthenoisebecausethatwasthepurposeofawoodenscreendoor一toslamshutandthusannouncethatherchildrenwerewithinearshot.SeveralyearsagoinafitofnostalgiaIwentshoppingforawoodenscreendoor.Iwasdisappointedinthechoicesavailable.Theylookedabittoosolidtoowellmade.ButIfoundoneonlineandwithinaweekitwasdeliveredtomydoorstep.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThefirmhadsentmeonewiththewrongdimensionssoIaskedmycarpentertomakethenecessaryadjustments.Hewentabouthisworkagainandashortwhilelaterthetaskwasdone.
23.A.travelB.experimentC.essayD.meal
24.A.shallowB.distantC.openD.narrow
25.A.demandingB.amazingC.challengingD.promising
26.A.houseB.labC.libraryD.community
27.A.stoodbyB.passedbyC.wentbyD.stoppedby
28.A.takeB.easeC.increaseD.polish
29.A.againB.yetC.thereforeD.still
30.A.buyB.prepareC.bringD.bake
31.A.reliedonB.tookonC.insistedonD.puton
32.A.lungsB.eyesC.earsD.souls
33.A.bansB.carvesC.includesD.explains
34.A.facilitiesB.schedulesC.programsD.opportunities
35.A.inchargeB.inneedC.inpossessionD.incontrol。
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